E4525 V2 HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRIC NETWORKS CJSC ARMENIA REHABILITATION AND EXPANSION OF HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Final Report April 2014 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND..................................................................................................................... 3 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 3 3. LEGISLATION ....................................................................................................................... 5 4. PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS .................................................................................................... 6 5. POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES .......................................................... 6 6. RESPONSIBILITIES AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS................................................. 7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ............................................................................... 9 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN ................................................................................ 15 7. MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION………………………………………………………………………....20 2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION 1. BACKGROUND Additional Financing for Electricity Supply Reliability Project (ESRP AF), requested by the Government of Armenia, intends to increase the reliability and capacity of the transmission network through rehabilitation/replacement of key transmission assets. To achieve this objective, the ESRP AF would include complete rehabilitation and expansion of Haghtanak substation of High Voltage Electric Networks CJSC (HVEN). The substation was commissioned in 1988 and has not been rehabilitated since then. The key equipment and supporting structures need replacement because of lack of maintenance parts and erosion of concrete foundations and steel supports. Poor equipment condition sometimes leads to unnecessary outages due to equipment failure. As part of the preparatory work for rehabilitation and expansion of Haghtanak substation, an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is required. 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Location and Site description Haghtanak substation is located in the Western part of the capital city of Yerevan. Yerevan is situated in the north-eastern part of Ararat Valley, to the center-west of the Armenia. The upper part of the city is surrounded with mountains on three sides while it descends to the banks of the Hrazdan River at the south. It borders with Aragatsotn, Kotayk, Ararat and Armavir marzes of RA. The city's elevation ranges between 865 to 1390m above sea level. The climate of Yerevan is a humid continental semi-arid climate, with hot and dry summers and cold and snowy winters. The average temperature in July is 25.8օC, and the absolute maximum temperature is 42օC. The average temperature in January is -3.6օC, and the absolute minimum temperature is -28օC. The average annual temperature is 11.9օC; average annual relative humidity is 61%; average annual precipitation is 291-353mm. Being located in a developed area, there is no wildlife within the area of construction activities. The substation is constructed within the re-cultivated territory of a closed tuff quarry. The construction site has flat topography and is surrounded by small-scale vineyards to the south and south-east and by small production units to the west and south-west. The vineyards are owned by the residents of neighboring rural communities and are cultivated by them for personal use. An undeveloped land is located to the north of the substation. The closest residential area is about 300 m. There is a small water stream in 7 m distance from the southern fencing of the site. The public road near the SS entrance will be used to access the site from the north. There are also access roads around SS fencing. Using of access roads will not restrict access to agricultural lands. All construction machinery and equipment will be parked inside the 3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION fencing area. The project implementation will not have any temporary or permanent impacts on neighboring production units. The substation has: (a) two 220 kV overhead transmission lines (OTLs), (b) two 220 kV main transformers (MTRs); and (c) three 10 kV feeder bus sections. One of the MTRs is 220/(35)/10 kV 20 MVA transformer and the other is 220/10/(6) kV 63 MVA transformer. The Substation occupies the fenced area of 2.6 ha with various` buildings having the following external dimensions (L×W×H):  Control and dispatching building (including offices and battery room): 41.7×12.05×5m;  10 kV feeder bus sections and two associated buildings: 36.7×9.1×5m and 15.9×5.18×5m each; and  Checkpoint: 6×3×4m. The west side of the substation is currently used as decommissioned materials and equipment storage. Project scope of work The rehabilitation and expansion of the substation will involve the following:  replacement of two 220 kV main transformers (MTRs);  complete replacement of 220kV open switch-yard (OSY);  construction of new 110kV OSY with four bays for overhead transmission lines (OTLs);  demolition of existing and construction of new control and dispatching building;  replacement of Alternating Current and Direct Current (AC/DC) systems, including distribution system, chargers, invertors, and batteries;  installation of SCADA system and replacement of protection relay equipment;  replacement of 10 kV cubicles and the associated building;  reconstruction of grounding system;  reconstruction of oil spill collection system;  construction and reconstruction of roads and walkways;  rebuilding of cable trenches;  installation of fire alarm and fire localization system; 4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION  construction of external water drainage and reconstruction of sewerage system; and  restoration of outdoor lighting. All of these activities will take place in the area of an already existing substation (as shown in Figure 1) and all impacts will be confined to the existing substation yard. Figure 1: Site Plan 3. LEGISLATION The following Armenian legislation defines a legal framework applicable to project activities: Law on Atmospheric Air Protection of RoA (1994) The purpose of Law on Atmospheric Air Protection is to define main principles of the RoA, directed to provision of purity of atmospheric air and improvement of air quality, prevention and mitigation of the chemical, physical, biological and other impacts on air quality and regulation of public relation. According to this law, contractor shall undertake demolition and construction activities as well as transportation and temporary storage of wastes the way to minimize dust and other emissions to the air. Law on Waste of RoA (2004) The law provides the legal and economic basis for collection, transportation, disposal, treatment, re-use of wastes as well as prevention of negative impacts of waste on natural 5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION resources, human life and health. The law defines the roles and responsibilities of the state authorized bodies as well as of waste generator organizations in waste management operations. According to this law, the waste generated by the demolition, construction, dismantling and installation activities should be recycled as appropriate, or disposed of in designated locations. Law on Environmental Impact Assessment of RoA (1995) The law defines type of activities which are subject to environmental impact assessment and ecological expertise. According to this law, works planned at Haghtanak substation are not subject to the ecological expertise. Law on Urban Development of RoA (1998) According to this law, works planned at Haghtanak substation require obtaining of the construction permit. 4. PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS The neighboring communities of Haghtanak substation are considered to be the affected parties during the construction and operational phases. EMP will be disclosed on the High Voltage Electric Networks CJSC website. Brief information on the planned works and contact information for addressing questions and grievance will be placed at the work site and/or in its immediate surroundings/municipality. 5. POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES The EMP covers environmental and social impacts that may arise from the project implementation and provides mitigation measures to cover typical impacts from upgrading equipment and installing new equipment at substations, including worker s’ health and safety, earthworks, and solid and hazardous waste management. Environmental Management Program containing management and monitoring plans by project phase and activity is provided in Annex 1. Waste management is the most challenging task of the environmental mitigation plan developed for the project. The main types of wastes expected at the construction phase are: (i) non-hazardous - demolition debris; other types of non-hazardous construction waste; excess material from excavation; obsolete equipment; and (ii) hazardous - lead batteries and battery acids; used transformer oils; used tires, filters, and oils of construction machinery and vehicles. 6 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Non-hazardous - demolition debris and other as well as excess material from excavation will be disposed to the formally designated locations. Permission for disposal from the Yerevan Municipality shall be obtained by Construction Contractor prior to disposal. Obsolete equipment will be stored at Haghtanak SS site before being sold or possible reuse by HVEN. A separated outdoor area in west side of the SS plot will be used as decommissioned equipment storage. The maintenance of construction machinery and vehicles will be performed at specialized service centers, which also accept used tires, filters, and oils. Transformer oils at Haghtanak SS were assessed by the Waste Research Center SNCO of the Ministry of Nature Protection of RoA in 2010 using DEXSIL L2000 DX analyser. According to assessment results, the transformer oils at Haghtanak SS do not contain PCBs. Since at present there is no local licensed recycling facility, the used oils will be transported 3 km north-east to Shahumyan-2 SS of HVEN and stored there in appropriate oil storage before recycling by a licensed contractor. Used oils will be transported in closed and sealed containers or tanks properly covered and immobilized by secure attachment to transportation trucks. Trucks will carry signage warning of hazardous cargo. Since the disposal of decommissioned lead batteries and battery acid in a landfill is prohibited, while at present there is no local licensed recycling/neutralization facility in the country, the acid containing batteries must be transported 3.5 km north-east to Main Branch of HVEN and appropriately stored in warehouse building after removal of acid until such kind of facilities will be established. Batteries should be protected against short circuit and secured from movement during transportation in an enclosed vehicle. The storage conditions will include locked and ventilated room with non-permeable floor material and the shelves for placement of batteries. Acid will be stored in proper tanks having secondary containment. The trained HVEN staff will prepare the batteries and acid for storage. Proper personal protection gear will be used by personnel when handling acid. The EMP establishes a critical link between the management and mitigation measures specified in this report and the proper implementation and management of the measures during the construction and operation phases of the project. It provides details on the measures responsibilities to mitigate these impacts; the costs of mitigation; and, the ways in which implementation and effectiveness of the measures will be monitored and supervised. 6. RESPONSIBILITIES AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS HVEN is responsible for the implementation of the EMP. The environmental management plan table, extracted from this EMP, will be included into the tender package and will be incorporated into the contract for the provision of works, so that contractor is aware of the 7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION mitigation measures to be applied, can properly cost them and include into the bill of quantities, and is obligated to adhere to the EMP alike any other terms of the contract. Responsibilities of Construction Contractor HVEN shall obtain Construction Permit for the designed works. If any additional licenses, permits, consents required (e.g. waste disposal etc.) construction company shall obtain such license, permits, and consents within its capacity. Monitoring of EMP implementation HVEN carries overall responsibility for the implementation of EMP and for organizing environmental monitoring of works. Environmental monitoring of works shall be undertaken according to the Environmental Monitoring Plan presented in this report and the outcomes of monitoring shall be documented in monthly environmental supervision reports. 8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION ANNEX 1: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN Responsibility Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measure Indicator of Mitigation Cost of Mitigation for Mitigation CONSTRUCTION PHASE 1. Labor safety Traumatism and accidents - Provision of construction - Construction workers No specific extra cost: Construction at work site workers with uniforms and found wearing uniforms common responsibility Contractor PPE; and adequate protective of works contractor - Strict compliance with the gear during inspections; rules of construction - No violations of equipment operation and equipment operation and usage of PPE. use instructions registered during inspections. 2. Demolition and Air pollution with dust and - Keeping demolition debris in - No demolition debris No specific extra cost: Construction construction emissions controlled area and spraying found in uncontrolled area common responsibility Contractor with water mist to reduce and unsprayed with water; of works contractor debris dust; - No pneumatic drilling/wall - Suppression of dust during destruction activity pneumatic drilling/wall without suppression of destruction by ongoing water dust by ongoing waster spraying and/or installing spraying and/or installing dust screen enclosures at site; dust screen enclosures at - Keeping the surrounding site; environment (sidewalks, - Surrounding environment roads) free of debris to (sidewalks, roads) found minimize dust; free of debris during - Prohibiting open burning of inspections; construction / waste material - No open burning of at the site; construction / waste - Keeping construction vehicles material found at the site and machinery in adequate during inspections; technical condition excluding - During inspections, excessive emissions; construction vehicles and - No idling of construction machinery found vehicles at sites. operating without 9 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Responsibility Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measure Indicator of Mitigation Cost of Mitigation for Mitigation excessive emissions; - No complaints from nearby residents. Generation of noise - Respecting working hours; - No construction No specific extra cost: Construction - Closing the engine covers of equipment found common responsibility Contractor generators, air compressors operational out of working of works contractor and other powered hours; mechanical equipment during - Construction equipment operations, and placing of found in decent technical equipment as far away from condition during residential areas as possible; inspections; - Fitting noise mufflers to - No switched on mobile plant and equipment; unnecessary or idle - Preventative maintenance of equipment found during equipment to minimize noise; inspections; - Switching off unnecessary or - No complaints from idle equipment. nearby residents. 3. Provision of construction Delivery of substandard Purchase of construction Delivery of standard quality None Construction materials materials which may cause materials from the registered construction materials Contractor risks to the safety of providers carrying relevant certificates structure and to health of of origin people 4. Transportation of - Pollution due to poor - Adequate technical condition - Vehicles and machinery No specific extra cost: Construction construction materials technical condition of of vehicles and machinery; found in decent technical common responsibility Contractor and waste vehicles and movement of - Confinement and protection condition during of works contractor uncovered truckloads; of truck loads with lining; inspections; Movement of - Nuisance to local - Respect of the established - No uncovered truck loads construction machinery residents from noise and hours and routes of found during inspections; dust. transportation. - No activity ongoing out of working hours which may be disturbing for nearby population; - No complaints from nearby residents. 10 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Responsibility Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measure Indicator of Mitigation Cost of Mitigation for Mitigation 5. Operation of - Pollution of environment - Adequate technical condition - Vehicles and machinery No specific extra cost: Construction construction equipment with emissions and of construction equipment; found in decent technical common responsibility Contractor on site leakages; - No excessive exhaust; condition during of works contractor - Nuisance for nearby - No fuel and lubricant leakage; inspections; population. - Observation of working - No heavy vehicles and hours. machinery found operational out of the established hours; - No complaints from nearby population. 6. Maintenance of - Pollution of ground water - Washing of cars and - No direct entry of runoff No specific extra cost: Construction construction equipment and soil with oil products construction equipment from car-wash to water common responsibility Contractor due to operation of outside the construction site bodies; of works contractor equipment; or on maximum distance - No spillages of fuel and - Damage in case of fire. from natural streams; lubricants found on the - Refueling or lubrication of ground within and nearby construction equipment at the construction site; predetermined filling - Presence of basic fire stations/service centers. extinguishing means on site. 7. Earth works - Loss of vegetation due to - Topsoil removal and - Excess material disposed Contractor has to Construction ground piling and temporary stockpiling for re- at the agreed upon safe include the cost of Contractor minimization of pollution cultivation of the land; permanent storage sites transportation of of surface water body - Temporary storage of with no threat of erosion excess material to the with particles. excavated soil at determined and no blocking of sites of final disposal places; waterways; into the bill of - Backfilling of the excavated - No remnants of excess quantities. ground as needed and material at the disposal of the excess mass to construction site upon the places, approved in completion of works; writing. 8. Generation of non- - Pollution of soil, surface - Temporary storage of - Construction waste found Contractor shall Yerevan hazardous construction water and ground water; construction waste in at the work site piled up in include cost of waste Municipality waste - Accidents at construction especially allocated areas designated locations; transportation/disposal site due to scattered within the fenced area of SS; - No excessive amount of into the bill of Construction fragments of construction - Written agreement on the construction waste stored quantities. Contractor 11 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Responsibility Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measure Indicator of Mitigation Cost of Mitigation for Mitigation materials and debris; disposal of excess material on site. - Deterioration of esthetic and construction waste appearance of obtained from Municipality of construction site and its Yerevan; surroundings. - Timely disposal of wastes to the formally designated locations. 9. Generation of non- - Pollution of surface and Arrangement and maintenance Toilets provided at the No specific extra cost: Construction hazardous liquid wastes ground water; of toilets in compliance with construction site and found common responsibility Contractor - Deterioration of sanitary sanitation norms at the in good sanitary condition of works contractor conditions at work site. construction site. 10. Generation of waste from - Pollution of soil, surface - Temporary storage of - Decommissioned To be included in the Construction the removal of used water and ground water; decommissioned equipment equipment found at SSs’ operation and Contractor transformer oils and - Accidents at construction on the site of Haghtanak SS in Haghtanak SS site maintenance budget obsolete equipment site due to scattered especially designated collected in designated HVEN decommissioned; locations. locations; materials and equipment; - Safe transportation of - Replaced transformer oils - Deterioration of esthetic transformer oils to found in proper storage at appearance of Shahumyan-2 SS; Shahaumyan SS. construction site and its - Safe storage of transformer surroundings. oils at Shahumyan-2 SS. 11. Generation of toxic waste - Pollution of soil, surface - Strict separation of toxic - Hazardous waste found at To be included in the Construction from replacement of water and ground water waste (used batteries, battery the work site separated SS’s operation and Contractor batteries due to leakage or spillage acid, etc.) from other types of from other waste; maintenance budget of acid from old waste generated at the - Hazardous waste found at HVEN equipment; substation; the central branch of - Health hazards to - Preparation of toxic waste for HVEN stored in safe construction workers and storage through placement in containers labeled with other people which may containers and full labelling details of composition, enter the construction (details of composition, properties and handling site; properties and handling information. - Health hazards to workers information); and other people which - Preparation of premises for may enter waste storing storage of toxic waste site. (provision of non-permeable 12 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Responsibility Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measure Indicator of Mitigation Cost of Mitigation for Mitigation flooring, shelves, ventilation systems, security systems, etc.); - Placement of toxic waste for storage. 12. Construction site re- Loss of aesthetical value of - Dismantlement of - No remnants of a work Included in Construction cultivation and the landscape due to construction base (if any) and camp left behind after project costs Contractor landscaping rehabilitation/expansion of temporary access roads to demobilization of the SS the site (if any) and contractor; harmonization of the areas - Temporary access roads with the landscape; harmonized with - Final cleaning of the landscape and enabling construction site and conditions provided for permanent access roads and natural regeneration of landscaping-greening of the vegetation; area. - Construction site landscaped and greened. 13. Traffic and Pedestrian Direct or indirect hazards to - Signposting, warning signs, - Properly secured Included in Construction Safety public traffic and barriers and traffic diversions; construction site; project costs Contractor pedestrians by construction - Traffic management system - Clearly visible site and the activities and staff training, especially public warned of all for site access and near-site potential hazards; heavy traffic. Provision of safe - Regulated construction passages and crossings for related traffic. pedestrians where construction traffic interferes; - Adjustment of working hours to local traffic patterns, e.g. avoiding major transport activities during rush hours; - Active traffic management by trained and visible staff at the site, if required for safe and convenient passage for the public. 13 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Responsibility Activity Potential Impact Mitigation Measure Indicator of Mitigation Cost of Mitigation for Mitigation OPERATION PHASE 1. Generation of hazardous - Health hazards to SS staff; - Separation of hazardous Good sanitary conditions in To be included in the HVEN waste (oily rags, oil - Pollution of soil, surface waste from other types of and around SS SS’s operation and contaminated sand) and ground water in SS waste generated at maintenance budget area and its surroundings. substation; - Presence of appropriately sealed and protected storage area for hazardous substances; - Arrangements in place with especially licensed entities for regular out-transporting and recycling/disposal of hazardous waste in compliance with the national legislation and the best national practice. 2. Operation and Pollution of soil, surface and - Availability of spill kits on-site Good sanitary conditions in To be included in the HVEN maintenance of SS ground water in substation for the clean-up of spills and and around SS SS’s operation and equipment area and its surroundings leaks of oil; maintenance budget - Preventing leakage and spillage of oil during operation and maintenance; - Timely cleaning any oil leakages and accidental spillages. 3. Emergency preparedness Disruption of the Substation Presence of fire alarm and fire Smooth operation of the To be included in the HVEN operation causing nuisance localization system, and Substation Substation operation to the consumers emergency back-up systems for and maintenance power supply budget 14 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN Where When Who What How Why (Is the parameter (Define the (Is responsible Activity (Is the parameter to be (Is the parameter (Is the parameter to be frequency / or for monitored?) to be monitored?) being monitored?) monitored?) continuous?) monitoring?) CONSTRUCTION PHASE 1. Provision of Purchase of construction materials In the provider’s Verification of During conclusion of Ensure reliability of HVEN construction materials from the registered providers office or labels of the supply contracts construction warehouse materials and/or materials and their certificates if any safety for human health 2. Transportation of - Technical condition of vehicles - Construction Inspection of roads Selective - Limit pollution of HVEN construction materials and machinery; site; adjacent to the SS inspections during soil and air from and waste - Confinement and protection of - Routes of in the direction of work hours emissions; Traffic Police truck loads with lining; transportation the movement - Limit nuisance to Movement of - Respect of the established hours of construction route local communities construction machinery and routes of transportation. materials and from noise and wastes. vibration; - Minimize traffic disruption. 3. Dust Air condition on-site Construction site Visual inspection Recurrent Reduce risks for the HVEN and access road staff and neighboring communities 4. Noise - Observance of working hours Construction site - Visual inspection; - Recurrent Reduce nuisance for HVEN - Technical condition of vehicles - instrumental - Within 2 weeks staff and neighboring and machinery measurement of following a communities - Noise levels (in case of noise levels (in complaint complaints) case of complaints) 5. Maintenance of - Washing of cars and construction Construction site Inspection of Selective - Avoid pollution of HVEN construction equipment outside the activities inspections during water and soil with equipment construction site or on maximum work hours oil products due to distance from natural streams; operation of - Refueling or lubrication of equipment; construction equipment at the - Timely localize fire predetermined filling and decrease stations/service centers. possible damage. 15 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Where When Who What How Why (Is the parameter (Define the (Is responsible Activity (Is the parameter to be (Is the parameter (Is the parameter to be frequency / or for monitored?) to be monitored?) being monitored?) monitored?) continuous?) monitoring?) 6. Earth works - Topsoil removal and temporary Construction site Inspection of During earth works - Limit loss of HVEN stockpiling for re-cultivation of activities vegetation due to the land; ground piling and - Temporary storage of excavated minimization of soil at determined places; pollution of surface - Backfilling of the excavated water reservoirs ground as needed and disposal of with particles the excess mass to the places, - Limit pollution with approved in writing. contaminated soil of surface and ground waters 7. Generation of non- - Temporary storage of Construction site; Inspection of Periodically during - Prevent pollution HVEN hazardous construction construction waste in especially Waste disposal activities construction and of soil, surface waste allocated areas within the fenced site upon its completion water and ground Yerevan area of SS; water; Municipality - Timely disposal of wastes to the - Avoid accidents at formally designated locations. the SS site due to scattered fragments of construction materials and debris; - Retain esthetic appearance of the sites area and its surroundings. 8. Production of liquid - Arrangement and maintenance of Construction site Inspection of Total period of - Reduce pollution of Construction wastes toilets in compliance with activities construction surface and ground Contractor sanitation norms at the waters. construction site 9. Generation of waste - Temporary storage of Land plot of Inspection of Periodically during - Prevent pollution HVEN from the removal of decommissioned equipment in Haghtanak SS activities construction and of soil, surface obsolete equipment especially designated location of upon its completion water and ground 16 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Where When Who What How Why (Is the parameter (Define the (Is responsible Activity (Is the parameter to be (Is the parameter (Is the parameter to be frequency / or for monitored?) to be monitored?) being monitored?) monitored?) continuous?) monitoring?) Haghtanak SS. water; - Avoid accidents at the construction site due to scattered decommissioned materials and equipment; - Retain esthetic appearance of the SS area and its surroundings. 10. Generation of waste - Transportation of oil to - Transportation Visual inspection - During Avoid pollution of HVEN from replacement of Shahumyan-2 SS route from transportation of soil and water transformer oils - Storage conditions of oils at Haghtanak SS to oils; Shahumyan-2 SS Shahumyan-2 - Periodically during SS; storage of oils - Shahumyan-2 SS. 11. Generation of toxic - Strict separation of toxic waste - Transportation Visual inspection - During Avoid pollution of HVEN waste from (used batteries, battery acid, etc.) route from transportation of soil and water replacement of from other types of waste Haghtanak SS to toxic waste; Ministry of batteries generated at the SS; the main branch - Periodically during Nature - Preparation of toxic waste for on- of HVEN; storage of toxic Protection site storage through placement in - Premises of the waste. containers and full labeling main branch of (details of composition, HVEN. properties and handling information); - Preparation of premises for on- site storage of toxic waste (provision of non-permeable flooring, shelves, ventilation 17 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Where When Who What How Why (Is the parameter (Define the (Is responsible Activity (Is the parameter to be (Is the parameter (Is the parameter to be frequency / or for monitored?) to be monitored?) being monitored?) monitored?) continuous?) monitoring?) systems, security systems, etc.); - Safe placement of toxic waste for storage. 12. Construction site re- - Dismantlement of construction Construction site, Inspection of Final period of Reduce loss of HVEN cultivation and base (if any) and temporary access roads activities construction aesthetical value of landscaping access roads to the site (if any) the landscape due to and harmonization of the areas rehabilitation of the with the landscape; SS - Final cleaning of the construction site and permanent access roads and landscaping-greening of the area. 13. Workers’ health and - Construction workers wearing Construction site Inspection of Total period of Reduce probability of HVEN safety uniforms and PPE; activities works traumas and - Strict compliance with the rules accidents to of construction equipment constructors operation and usage of PPE. OPERATION PHASE 1. Hazardous waste - Separation of hazardous waste Premises of SS - Inspection of SS Total period of - Maintenance of Ministry of management (oily from other types of waste - Checking operation of the SS good sanitary Nature rags, oil contaminated generated at substation presence and conditions at SS; Protection sand) - Presence of appropriately sealed validity of waste - Limitation of soil, and protected storage area for removal and surface and ground hazardous substances; disposal water pollution. - Arrangements in place with agreement with especially licensed entities for a licensed entity. regular out-transporting and disposal of hazardous waste in compliance with the national legislation and the best national practice. 2. Operation and - Availability of spill kits on-site for SS area Inspection of SS Total period of - Prevention of Ministry of maintenance of SS the clean-up of spills and leaks of premises operation of the health hazards to Nature 18 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Where When Who What How Why (Is the parameter (Define the (Is responsible Activity (Is the parameter to be (Is the parameter (Is the parameter to be frequency / or for monitored?) to be monitored?) being monitored?) monitored?) continuous?) monitoring?) equipment oil; facility staff and other Protection - Preventing leakage and spillage people which may of oil during operation and enter the site; Ministry of maintenance; - Avoid pollution of Energy and - Timely cleaning any oil leakages water and soil with Natural and accidental spillages. oil products due to Resources maintenance and operation of equipment; - Timely localize and decrease expected damage in case of fire. 3. Electric and Magnetic Electric and Magnetic Field In the area of Electro meter and Six monthly Reduce risks for HVEN Field intensity operation and at Gauss meter the staff and the fence neighboring Ministry of communities Health 4. Emergency Presence of fire alarm and fire SS area Periodic check-ups Total period of - Reduce risks for Ministry of preparedness localization system, and emergency operation of the the staff and Energy and back-up systems for power supply facility neighboring Natural communities; Resources - Avoid disruption of SS’s operation. Ministry of Emergency Situations 19 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION 7. MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION Environmental Management Plans and Resettlement Policy Framework for the rehabilitation of Haghtanak, Charentsavan-3 and Vanadzor-1 substations Introduction The Environmental Management Plans (EMPs) and the Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) for rehabilitation of Haghtanak, Charentsavan-3 and Vanadzor-1 substations - both in English and Armenian languages - were published to solicit public feedback. The timeframe of March 21, 2014 to April 1, 2014 was allowed for ascertaining concerns and obtaining comments/responses from concerned persons via regular mail (full address of HVEN was provided), email and corporate telephone number, which was available from 9 AM to 6 PM on business days. Materials and Methods The English and Armenian versions of the EMPs and RPF were posted on the web sites of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of Armenia (http://www.minenergy.am/en/en/investment-projects/high-voltage-network) and High Voltage Electric Networks CJSC (http://hven.am/event-s_34_2.html). Hard copies of EMPs and RPF were also submitted to the following state authorities:  Malatia-Sebastia Administrative District of the Yerevan city – Mr. A. Alexsanyan, Head;  Charentsavan city Municipality – Mr. H. Shahgaldyan, Mayor; and  Vanadzor city Municipality – Mr. S. Darbinyan, Mayor. Brief information on rehabilitation works, locations (web site addresses and municipality/administrative district) of disclosed EMPs and RPF documents, and HVEN’s contact information (including full address, email, telephone number, and contact person’s name) were placed at each substation’s entrance/fencing to allow people to express any questions or concerns regarding the documents. The electronic copies of the EMPs and RPF were also submitted to the following non- governmental organizations:  Acopian Center for the Environment, American University of Armenia – Mr. A. Amirkhanian, Director;  “Association of Energy Service delivery Enterprises of Armenia� Union of Legal Entities for the Development of Energy Sector of Armenia – Mr. M. Martirosyan, President;  Transparency International Armenia – Ms. S. Ayvazyan, President; 20 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION  “Energy Saving Alliance� Armenian Branch – Ms. A. Pasoyan, Director; and  Pure Lori NGO – Mr. V. Buniatyan, President. Conclusion Over the public consultation period no concerns, questions, or comments have been received on the EMPs and RPF from any individual or a legal entity. Therefore, these documents are considered final in their present iteration. 21 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION PHOTO DOCUMENTATION Notifications placed at Haghtanak substation 22 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Notifications placed at Charentsavan-3 substation 23 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN HAGHTANAK SUBSTATION Notification placed at Vanadzor-1 substation 24