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Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 The Little Data Book 2014 iii Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2014 was prepared by a team led by William Prince under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Liu Cui, Federico Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Juan Feng, Masako Hiraga, Wendy Huang, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Elysee Kiti, Ibrahim Levent, Hiroko Maeda, Maurice Nsabimana, Evis Rucaj, Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Maryna Taran, and Jomo Tariku working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Haishan Fu. Azita Amjadi coordinated all stages of production; Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. Staff from The World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. iv 2014 The Little Data Book Foreword The Little Data Book 2014 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2014. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and mobile app. The database, which covers more than 1,300 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data.worldbank.org. The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank.org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2014, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501. The Little Data Book 2014 v Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2012 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. • Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: .. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. $ indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 232. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2014 family of products. vi 2014 The Little Data Book Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe The Little Data Book 2014 1 World Population (millions) 7,043.9 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,290 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 71,692.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,178 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 85,986.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,207 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.3 2.6 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 65 57 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 58 61 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 60 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 75 48 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.9 20.6 15.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 74 73 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 81 82 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 60 71 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 86 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.3 0.8 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41,608 40,761 40,184 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.2 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.4 9.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 82 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 47 56 64 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,665 1,650 1,890 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 4.1 4.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,121 2,385 3,044 Economy GDP ($ billions) 22,246 32,875 72,496 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 4.3 2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.1 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 67 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.4 23.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.8 -5.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 50 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 46.8 99.7 75.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 2.2 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 12.1 89.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.8 35.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 49.4 57.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 24 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 40 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 196 1,319 1,510 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 58 50 133 2 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,991.6 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,302 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 12.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9,727.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,884 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15,451.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,758 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 25 19 20 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 75 78 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 85 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 42 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.1 11.2 5.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 90 83 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 39 60 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 88 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,602 4,524 4,712 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.1 -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9.5 10.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 68 80 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 30 49 67 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 712 858 1,671 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.9 2.3 4.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 461 876 2,582 Economy GDP ($ billions) 668 1,723 10,330 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 7.5 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 3.1 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 15 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 45 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 40 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 33 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 32 44 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 13.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 53 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.4 46.9 51.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.8 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.7 88.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.9 36.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.4 47.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 32 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 47 59 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 234 497 1,412 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.7 11.4 4.5 Net migration (thousands) -2,992 -4,496 -3,061 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 16.7 78.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10 45 314 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 7.7 8.6 8.8 The Little Data Book 2014 3 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 270.8 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6,479 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 0.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,804.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,664 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,234.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,946 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 56 40 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 40 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12.2 5.2 1.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 81 92 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 93 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 85 84 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 95 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 612 628 662 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.3 -0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 39.6 34.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 87 89 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,870 1,812 2,078 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 4.6 5.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,178 2,286 2,951 Economy GDP ($ billions) 446 478 1,865 GDP growth (annual %) -0.1 5.9 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 23.1 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 12 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 33 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 55 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 37 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 40 40 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 34.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 44 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.9 25.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 3.1 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 10.0 108.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.2 43.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 81.2 78.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 10 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 56 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 101 234 1,150 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 26.1 32.9 Net migration (thousands) -5,578 -2,865 -661 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 8.2 38.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 9.1 65.2 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 4.5 10.0 4 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 581.4 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19,461 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,273.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6,852.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,787 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.7 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 85 84 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 59 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 75 85 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 33 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7.6 4.9 2.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 75 94 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 97 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 60 83 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10,227 9,727 9,240 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 2.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 66 74 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,041 1,107 1,292 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.4 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,161 1,534 1,985 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,080 2,070 5,344 GDP growth (annual %) 0.5 4.1 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 7.8 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 62 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 20 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 16.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.7 -1.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 82 41 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.5 28.4 43.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.6 1.2 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 11.7 108.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.4 42.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 26.3 26.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 17 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22 33 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 420 714 1,258 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.2 39.5 15.0 Net migration (thousands) -2,906 -6,019 -3,017 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 5.7 20.1 59.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7 74 150 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 4.9 4.8 10.1 The Little Data Book 2014 5 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 339.6 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,775 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,112.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,277.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,062 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.2 2.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 71 45 37 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 43 61 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 78 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 68 45 26 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.9 8.9 6.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 83 90 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 83 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 68 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 80 89 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 207 208 211 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.1 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 120.3 122.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 88 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 70 79 88 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 825 1,027 1,376 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.5 3.2 3.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 731 1,066 1,696 Economy GDP ($ billions) 283 436 1,663 GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 3.8 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.0 4.1 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 38 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 49 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 30 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 26 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.2 29.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.7 -2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 42 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 19.7 28.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 3.5 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 95.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.8 30.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 73.5 76.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 43 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 137 144 177 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 14.2 3.9 Net migration (thousands) -3,091 -1,989 -1,632 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 9.6 11.5 39.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 3.9 22.7 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 11.7 4.6 13.9 6 2014 The Little Data Book South Asia Population (millions) 1,649.2 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,131 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 31.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,370.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,437 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5,777.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,503 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.3 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 111 81 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 41 45 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 36 48 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 129 94 60 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 51.9 42.7 32.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 56 60 77 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 67 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 44 59 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 80 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 795 794 818 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 42.8 45.9 51.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 80 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 21 29 40 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 342 409 555 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.0 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 243 352 605 Economy GDP ($ billions) 411 623 2,303 GDP growth (annual %) 5.4 4.1 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.6 4.1 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 24 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 51 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 14 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 15 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 13.2 11.9 12.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.3 -3.9 -4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 47 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.5 25.5 59.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 3.0 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 68.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 11.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 57.0 45.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 23 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 126 163 501 Total debt service (% of exports) 31.6 17.5 7.3 Net migration (thousands) 500 -6,243 -7,076 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 6 17 108 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.4 27.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 6.0 4.1 14.2 The Little Data Book 2014 7 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 911.5 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,262 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 48.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,230.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,030.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,227 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 50 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.4 5.8 5.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 136 127 108 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 16 22 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 177 155 98 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.6 25.3 20.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 52 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 54 69 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 26 41 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 84 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.2 5.8 4.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,406 6,983 6,606 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 3.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 48 55 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 26 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 698 671 681 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.9 0.8 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 537 523 535 Economy GDP ($ billions) 303 342 1,290 GDP growth (annual %) 1.3 3.5 4.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.2 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 17 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 34 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 49 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 34 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 29 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 16 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 52.9 89.5 83.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 49.3 2.0 28.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 59.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 14.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 18.1 15.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 51 62 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 176 213 331 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 11.8 4.5 Net migration (thousands) 728 -865 -1,545 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 4.8 26.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 6.6 37.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 17.8 13.0 46.3 8 2014 The Little Data Book Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,035 or less in 2012. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,035 but less than $12,616. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle- income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,085. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,616 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain. The Little Data Book 2014 9 Low income Population (millions) 846.5 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,198 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 48.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 499.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,171.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,383 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 56 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.9 4.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 126 112 93 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 24 32 37 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 33 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 166 134 82 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.9 30.9 21.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 57 59 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 46 51 67 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 31 43 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 86 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.8 3.2 2.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,737 4,424 4,277 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.6 4.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 58 69 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 19 30 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 396 332 360 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 222 171 233 Economy GDP ($ billions) 143 163 506 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 3.2 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.3 5.7 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 34 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 21 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 45 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 18 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 26 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 19 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.6 14.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 2.2 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 47.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 6.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.4 20.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 38 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 89 110 134 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.4 10.9 4.8 Net migration (thousands) 493 -4,899 -3,647 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.4 4.1 30.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 2.4 24.3 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 14.2 10.4 41.4 10 2014 The Little Data Book Middle income Population (millions) 4,897.6 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 64,212 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21,404.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35,099.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,167 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.6 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 64 54 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 60 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 87 71 45 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 26.0 21.4 15.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 73 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 83 85 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44 57 71 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 91 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19,112 18,441 17,971 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.1 11.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 82 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 49 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 820 849 1,281 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.0 2.2 3.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 708 921 1,816 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,031 5,511 22,258 GDP growth (annual %) 2.4 5.3 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.9 8.8 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 13 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 37 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 50 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 28 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 19.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.6 36.1 48.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 2.0 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.9 87.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.6 29.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39.0 53.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 20 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 44 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,104 1,856 4,695 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.8 21.3 9.9 Net migration (millions) -13.8 -17.6 -13.3 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 28 74 320 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 21 141 593 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 33.0 27.1 53.5 The Little Data Book 2014 11 Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,507.0 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,740 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 27.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4,745.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,893 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9,718.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,877 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 63 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.2 3.4 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 95 74 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 46 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 47 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 118 93 61 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 38.7 31.6 24.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 64 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 75 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 47 61 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 84 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.7 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,318 5,905 5,533 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17.8 19.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 71 79 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 39 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 594 573 687 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.2 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 444 469 734 Economy GDP ($ billions) 861 1,239 4,838 GDP growth (annual %) 3.4 4.2 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.7 6.8 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 21 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 47 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 26 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.5 14.1 15.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -1.6 -3.3 -3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 54 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 9.5 23.9 50.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 19.4 2.8 8.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 83.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.6 18.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 29.6 36.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 16 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 43 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 445 592 1,273 Total debt service (% of exports) 25.2 16.7 9.7 Net migration (millions) -5.8 -12.4 -11.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 16 39 200 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 4 11 103 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 23.1 16.9 35.9 12 2014 The Little Data Book Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,390.6 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43,472 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 8.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16,661.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,969 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25,389.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,621 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 1.9 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 38 34 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 76 80 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89 93 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 38 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12.6 6.5 2.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 87 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 48 70 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 90 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12,794 12,536 12,438 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.8 7.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 75 84 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 43 59 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,021 1,111 1,893 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 3.1 5.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 945 1,350 2,932 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2,166 4,272 17,416 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 5.6 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.6 9.7 3.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 39 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 51 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 28 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 26 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 20.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 57 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 24.3 39.4 48.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 1.8 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.4 92.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.6 41.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. 49.2 67.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 21 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 44 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 660 1,264 3,422 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.5 22.6 10.0 Net migration (thousands) -8,078 -5,191 -2,314 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 11 35 121 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 16 130 489 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 9.8 9.5 16.6 The Little Data Book 2014 13 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,744.1 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 80,410 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 20.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21,916.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,815 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 36,250.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,311 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 66 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 72 63 49 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 59 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 59 64 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 99 83 53 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 28.1 23.2 17.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 72 71 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 80 89 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 41 54 66 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 83 90 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. 1.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23,849 22,865 22,248 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9.2 10.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 79 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 35 47 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 780 796 1,179 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.8 1.9 3.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 664 844 1,646 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,167 5,674 22,779 GDP growth (annual %) 2.4 5.2 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.2 7.3 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 13 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 37 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 50 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 18.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 57 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.3 35.6 48.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 2.0 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.3 81.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.4 26.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 30.0 37.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 20 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 44 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1,194 1,966 4,830 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.9 21.1 9.8 Net migration (millions) -13.3 -22.5 -17.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 29 79 350 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 21 143 617 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 56 49 133 14 2014 The Little Data Book High income Population (millions) 1,299.8 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 53,880 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 49,905.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,394 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 50,055.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,509 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 76 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.6 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 31 25 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 10 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 1.4 1.4 1.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 92 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 97 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 92 98 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17,759 17,896 17,936 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.1 7.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,776 4,985 4,675 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.9 12.1 11.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,226 8,405 8,896 Economy GDP ($ billions) 19,068 27,199 49,771 GDP growth (annual %) 2.9 4.1 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.3 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 25 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 25 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.2 23.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.7 -5.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 33 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 50.2 112.0 86.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.3 2.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 43.7 122.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.2 27.3 75.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 87.4 83.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 19 25 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 39 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (millions) 13.5 22.2 16.9 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 39 57 128 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 175 1,176 893 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2,816 420 188 The Little Data Book 2014 15 Euro area Population (millions) 331.2 Population growth (%) -0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,693 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12,673.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,263 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12,354.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,299 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 14 11 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 87 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 99 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 103 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 891 957 989 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.8 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 20.7 19.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,501 3,711 3,455 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.4 8.3 7.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,318 6,287 6,599 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,697 6,264 12,221 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 3.8 -0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 3.4 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 37 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 36 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.4 35.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 -3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 49 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.1 86.8 51.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.8 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 59.6 120.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 22.7 75.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 95.4 93.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 20 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 61 72 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 5,030 7,806 3,402 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 27.9 33.4 78.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 53 423 201 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 43.7 82.1 .. 16 2014 The Little Data Book Country tables Cabo Verde Cabo Verde is the new name for the country previously listed as Cape Verde. China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. Georgia GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2014 or data .worldbank.org. The Little Data Book 2014 17 Afghanistan South Asia Low income Population (millions) 29.8 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 46.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,560 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 55 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.7 7.7 5.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 168 158 87 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 5 21 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 39 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 176 134 99 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 32.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 20 27 68 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 13 54 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 54 0 67 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 14 14 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 43.0 43.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 22 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 23 29 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.23 0.04 0.29 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 2.5 20.5 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.4 14.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 11.7 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 38 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 38 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 32 6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 65 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 12 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 11.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.1 3.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 60.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 5.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 18.0 36.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 72 32 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 139 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. 2,709 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 0.3 Net migration (thousands) 3,257 137 -400 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 385 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -0.3 0.2 94.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 122 136 6,725 18 2014 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Albania Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.2 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 29.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,280 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 42 33 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 58 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 29 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 17.0 6.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 67 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 96 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7.9 7.7 7.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.5 6.8 6.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 79 84 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 775 534 689 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 0.9 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 498 1,343 2,022 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.1 3.7 12.6 GDP growth (annual %) -9.6 7.3 1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.5 4.3 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 19 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 16 52 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 37 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.3 23.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -6.5 -3.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.9 1.2 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 110.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 54.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 39.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 29 37 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 6.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 3.7 7.1 Net migration (thousands) -391 -290 -50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 152 598 1,027 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20 143 1,265 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11 318 342 The Little Data Book 2014 19 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 38.5 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 193.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 321.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,360 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 69 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 2.5 2.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 28 12 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 51 64 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 93 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 50 35 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.2 5.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 83 80 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 77 77 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 59 62 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 96 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 17 16 15 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 40.0 54.8 54.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 89 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 92 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 846 851 1,108 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 2.8 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 522 669 1,091 Economy GDP ($ billions) 62 55 206 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 2.2 3.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.3 24.6 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 9 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 59 49 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 33 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 41 37 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 21 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 25 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 40.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 25 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 3.4 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 97.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 15.2 Paved roads (% of total) 67.0 69.0 77.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 57 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 74 100 217 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28.2 25.5 5.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 65.1 .. 1.1 Net migration (thousands) -104 -58 -50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 352 790 213 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 280 1,602 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 332 200 145 20 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific American Samoa Upper middle income Population (thousands) 55 Population growth (%) -0.3 Surface area (sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 184 181 177 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 61 62 62 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.5 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 21 Andorra High income Population (thousands) 78 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 470 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 1.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 160 160 160 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 8.0 6.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,029 1,134 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 1.2 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 4.5 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 36.0 81.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 10.5 86.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 22 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Angola Upper middle income Population (millions) 20.8 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 95.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 112.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,400 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.0 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 41 45 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 6.8 6.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 227 209 170 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 6 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 45 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 213 203 164 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 15.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 41 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 34 .. 54 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 15 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 64 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.6 1.7 2.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 610 597 584 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.4 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 42 46 54 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 29 42 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 569 539 673 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.7 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 61 89 248 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.3 9.1 114.1 GDP growth (annual %) -0.3 3.0 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.9 418.2 4.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 6 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 60 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 22 30 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 90 60 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 63 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 13 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 52.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 26.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 119 66 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.1 6.4 3.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 47.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 16.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 120 85 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 258 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 9.8 22.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.1 20.9 5.9 Net migration (thousands) 143 172 66 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 0.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -335 879 -6,898 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 266 302 242 The Little Data Book 2014 23 Antigua and Barbuda High income Population (thousands) 89 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (sq. km) 440 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,920 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.3 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 64 65 49 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 24 16 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 95 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 .. 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 120 78 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 103 100 98 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.6 9.6 9.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 75 85 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,596 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.9 4.4 5.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 392 788 1,134 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 5.1 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 15.0 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 16 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 76 82 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 63 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 64 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 29 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.3 21.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -5.3 -1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 28.3 143.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.5 59.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 33.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 70 58 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 64 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2.6 -0.3 -0.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 12.5 20.7 20.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 60.6 43.1 70.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 4.6 9.8 2.4 24 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Argentina Upper middle income Population (millions) 41.1 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) ..a GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..a GNI, PPP ($ billions) ..a GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..a 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.0 3.2 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.5 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 73 64 54 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 65 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 96 98 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 20 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 109 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 71 87 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 101 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 348 319 292 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.8 11.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 96 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 86 92 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,412 1,652 1,967 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.5 3.8 4.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,304 2,087 2,967 Economy GDP ($ billions) 141 284 476 GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 -0.8 1.9b GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,076.8 1.0 15.3b Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 28 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5 12 17 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 16 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -5.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 66 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.3 58.4 7.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.1 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 17.6 151.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.0 55.8 Paved roads (% of total) 28.5 29.0 32.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 12 18 31 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 64 100 130 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 63 147 121 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.1 64.0 13.2 Net migration (thousands) 0 -180 -100 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 23 86 573 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 10.4 12.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 169 52 179 The Little Data Book 2014 25 Armenia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.0 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,860 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 74 40 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 61 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 30 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.6 5.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 92 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 91 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 106 115 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.0 2.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.3 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 25.3 41.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 93 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 89 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,175 655 916 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 1.1 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,718 1,295 1,755 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.3 1.9 10.0 GDP growth (annual %) -11.7 5.9 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 79.4 -1.4 -1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 26 22 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 39 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 35 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 23 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 51 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 47 19 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.7 24.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.7 -1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 1.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.6 3.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 111.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 39.2 Paved roads (% of total) 99.2 96.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 62 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 118 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 1.0 7.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 1.2 9.2 30.9 Net migration (thousands) -496 -144 -50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 87 2,123 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 104 489 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3 216 273 26 2014 The Little Data Book Aruba High income Population (thousands) 102 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 180 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.9 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 50 44 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 99 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 4.0 4.0 4.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 91 94 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 29.6 24.6 22.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,873 2,584 GDP growth (annual %) .. -0.4 -5.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 9.1 -5.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 82 83 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 74 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 71 86 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 25 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.5 131.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 15.4 74.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 54 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 122 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 14.2 6.3 1.3 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 2.6 7.9 4.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 131 -128 -140 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30.0 -7.4 .. The Little Data Book 2014 27 Australia High income Population (millions) 22.7 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,346.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 59,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 966.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,540 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 21 18 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 71 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 0.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 134 161 133 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,545 1,549 1,484 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.6 4.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,053 5,645 5,883 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.8 17.2 16.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,527 10,194 10,712 Economy GDP ($ billions) 311 415 1,532 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 3.8 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 2.6 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 70 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 19 21 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 21 21 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 26 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.9 22.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 -3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 3 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 35.0 89.8 83.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.9 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.1 44.5 105.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 46.8 82.3 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 40.0 43.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 26 33 34 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 185 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 351 663 750 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 1.9 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 8.1 13.6 56.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 28 2014 The Little Data Book Austria High income Population (millions) 8.4 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 403.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,850 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 369.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 43,850 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 21 14 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 60 75 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 101 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 98 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 38 39 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.2 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 6.9 6.6 6.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,236 3,565 3,902 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.9 8.0 8.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,111 7,076 8,374 Economy GDP ($ billions) 165 192 395 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 3.7 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 0.9 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 31 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 67 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 46 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 44 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.7 36.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.0 -2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 25 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.0 15.6 26.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.0 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 76.3 160.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 33.7 81.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 15 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 73 87 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 275 213 150 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.8 2.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 8.5 4.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 29 Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.3 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 57.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 86.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,310 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.0 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 32 37 40 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 55 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 84 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 93 72 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.0 8.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 67 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 90 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 .. 100 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 .. 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.4 9.4 9.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 124.1 150.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 74 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 62 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,165 1,403 1,369 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.8 3.7 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,576 2,040 1,705 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.9 5.3 66.6 GDP growth (annual %) -0.7 11.1 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 83.5 12.5 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 17 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 45 63 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 38 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 39 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 38 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.6 41.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -4.7 6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 105 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.1 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.3 4.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.2 108.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 54.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 52.0 55.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 200 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.5 9.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 6.4 5.1 Net migration (thousands) -106 11 0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 57 1,990 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 130 5,293 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 139 338 30 2014 The Little Data Book Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) 372 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 29,020 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 70 51 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 45 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 17 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 93 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 82 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 86 78 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 97 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.9 3.5 3.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.2 5.2 5.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 89 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,517 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.6 5.6 6.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 6.3 8.1 GDP growth (annual %) -1.6 4.1 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 0.9 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 81 80 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 44 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 62 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 28 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.7 14.8 17.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -1.9 0.3 -4.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 10.6 80.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 8.0 71.7 Paved roads (% of total) 52.0 57.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 42 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -0.4 15.5 9.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -17 250 360 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 31 Bahrain High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (sq. km) 760 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 25.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,250 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.8 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 26 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 13 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.3 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 100 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 102 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 4.0 5.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -5.6 -3.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5,975.0 5,975.0 8,935.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,771 8,776 7,353 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.0 27.9 19.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,533 8,590 10,018 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.2 9.1 30.4 GDP growth (annual %) 4.4 5.3 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.8 30.0 1.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 116 79 75 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 95 57 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 73.1 52.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.0 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 30.8 161.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.2 88.0 Paved roads (% of total) 75.4 78.0 83.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 177 119 117 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 5 143 22 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -183 364 891 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 138 60 .. 32 2014 The Little Data Book South Asia Bangladesh Low income Population (millions) 154.7 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 144 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 129.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 314.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,030 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.7 8.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 65 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 3.1 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 164 117 81 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 54 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 12 32 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 144 88 41 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 61.5 42.3 36.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 65 72 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 46 .. 75 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 48 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 76 .. 110 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 15 15 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 34.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 68 76 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 33 45 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 119 140 205 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 48 101 259 Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.5 47.1 116.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.9 5.9 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 1.9 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 26 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 25 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 49 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 14 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 19 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 23 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 9.8 12.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.7 -0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 50 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.1 2.5 15.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.4 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 62.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 6.3 Paved roads (% of total) 7.2 10.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17 32 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 117 100 59 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12.3 15.6 26.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.6 10.5 5.4 Net migration (thousands) -934 -2,000 -2,041 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.8 2.0 14.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 3 280 1,178 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.1 1.2 2.2 The Little Data Book 2014 33 Barbados High income Population (thousands) 283 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 430 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,080 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,670 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 55 51 48 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 55 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 18 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 94 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 86 105 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 108 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.7 0.9 Environment Forests (sq. km) 84 84 84 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 76.1 76.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 90 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,242 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.1 4.4 5.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.0 3.1 4.2 GDP growth (annual %) -4.8 2.3 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.7 0.7 -3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 18 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 80 83 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 42 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 43 46 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 27.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -8.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.9 54.2 106.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 10.7 122.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 4.0 73.3 Paved roads (% of total) 86.8 99.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 23 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45 46 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -3.7 2.0 2.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 38 115 82 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 19 356 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2.6 0.2 16.2 34 2014 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Belarus Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.5 Population growth (%) -0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 61.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,530 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 141.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,960 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 11.1 8.5 9.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 69 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 44 28 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 63 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 14 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 100 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 97 85 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 78 83 87 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.6 -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.7 11.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 95 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,465 2,468 3,114 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 5.3 6.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,381 2,989 3,628 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 12.7 63.3 GDP growth (annual %) -1.2 5.8 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 103.6 185.3 74.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 39 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 47 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 82 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 72 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 25 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.5 28.7 29.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -4.8 0.1 1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 79 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.3 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 113.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.9 46.9 Paved roads (% of total) 95.8 89.0 86.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 125 146 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.0 2.6 34.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.6 4.9 9.5 Net migration (thousands) -63.1 -6.4 -10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0 139 1,053 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7 119 1,464 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 103 The Little Data Book 2014 35 Belgium High income Population (millions) 11.1 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 497.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 44,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 452.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,680 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 11 11 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 82 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 .. 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 145 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 105 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.8 6.7 6.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 62.8 51.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,844 5,707 5,148 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.9 11.3 10.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,380 8,248 8,021 Economy GDP ($ billions) 203 233 483 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.7 -0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 2.0 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 72 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 78 86 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 75 85 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 42.8 41.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.0 -3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 32.2 78.4 62.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 54.8 111.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 29.4 82.0 Paved roads (% of total) 81.2 78.0 78.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 117 157 182 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 115 197 150 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 3.6 4.0 10.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 18,081 -1,917 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 36 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Belize Upper middle income Population (thousands) 324 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 12.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,630 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 3.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.6 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 126 97 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 56 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 100 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 25 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.4 .. 6.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 101 116 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 68 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 99 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 1.7 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 15 14 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.9 0.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 85 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 76 83 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 566 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 2.9 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 413 832 1,493 GDP growth (annual %) 10.6 13.0 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 0.4 0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 21 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 62 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 53 61 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 74 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 29 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 20.4 26.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -0.6 -5.7 -0.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 44 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.9 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 7.0 53.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.0 25.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 17.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 83 89 81 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 143 528 1,241 Total debt service (% of exports) 7.2 15.3 11.3 Net migration (thousands) -9.0 4.5 7.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 18.5 26.4 75.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 23 194 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 30.3 14.7 25.2 The Little Data Book 2014 37 Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.1 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 115 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 47.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,550 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 55 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.7 6.0 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 125 119 90 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 19 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 66 84 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 181 147 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.5 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 70 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 37 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 22 48 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 62 79 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 1.6 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 58 51 45 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.3 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.3 1.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 57 66 76 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 5 9 14 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 332 285 385 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 57 .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.0 2.4 7.6 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 4.5 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 35 32 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 13 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 52 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 30 27 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 19 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.6 17.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.6 -1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 0.6 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 83.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 3.8 Paved roads (% of total) 20.0 9.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 43 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 118 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.1 1.4 2.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.9 13.6 3.3 Net migration (thousands) 105 99 -10 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 101 87 172 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 62 60 159 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 267 243 511 38 2014 The Little Data Book Bermuda High income Population (thousands) 65 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 50 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 104,590 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 78 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 79 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.1 8.0 7.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.6 3.5 5.5 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 9.3 -4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 -4.2 3.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 12 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 88 93 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 61.7 27.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 20.7 139.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 42.9 91.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 22 17 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 62 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 1,191 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 67 133 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 42.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 39 Bhutan South Asia Lower middle income Population (thousands) 742 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 38 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 1.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,200 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 60 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 3.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 105 78 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 31 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 131 80 45 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 14.1 12.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 78 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 24 51 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 30 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 85 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 31 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.3 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 86 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 35 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 104 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.7 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 300 439 1,780 GDP growth (annual %) 10.9 6.9 9.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.7 2.3 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 27 16 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 36 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 37 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 29 35 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 53 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 48 56 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 17.0 22.9 22.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -5.8 -2.4 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 10.3 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 75.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.4 25.4 Paved roads (% of total) 77.1 62.0 34.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 50 63 90 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 134 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 84 212 1,459 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 17.8 Net migration (thousands) -85.9 35.0 10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 18.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.6 1.1 9.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 53 161 40 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Bolivia Lower middle income Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 15.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 51.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,880 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.6 0.8 2.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 63 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 89 85 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 30 53 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 43 69 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 123 78 41 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.7 5.9 4.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 84 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 70 96 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 78 77 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 628 601 569 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 69 79 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 28 37 46 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 384 440 746 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 269 412 623 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.9 8.4 27.0 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 2.5 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 5.2 6.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 15 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 30 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 55 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 18 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -8.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 49 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 20.7 16.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 2.1 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.9 90.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.4 34.2 Paved roads (% of total) 4.3 7.0 11.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 40 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 36 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 179 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.4 5.9 6.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 39.4 39.8 5.3 Net migration (thousands) -100 -131 -125 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 5 127 1,111 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 27 736 1,060 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 545 482 659 The Little Data Book 2014 41 Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) -0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 37.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,650 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 36 21 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 48 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 10 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 1.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 80 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,550 1,133 1,848 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 6.1 8.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,897 1,986 3,189 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 5.5 17.5 GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.5 -0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 28.8 0.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 66 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 29 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 76 55 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 37.1 39.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.7 -1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 68 37 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.6 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.4 87.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.1 65.4 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 52.3 92.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 76 87 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 2.8 10.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 14.2 18.4 Net migration (thousands) -1,025 38 -5 Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.6 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 146 350 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 738 571 42 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Botswana Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 31.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,060 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 50 47 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.7 3.4 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 103 66 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 33 44 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 94 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 48 85 53 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.7 11.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 91 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 89 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 75 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 102 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 4.3 28.2 23.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 125 112 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.7 8.1 8.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 92 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 39 52 64 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 911 1,046 1,115 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.4 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 715 907 1,603 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.8 5.8 14.5 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 2.0 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.3 14.2 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 51 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 52 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 40 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 30 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 50.8 .. 35.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 19.1 .. -1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 107 60 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.6 16.9 31.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 3.2 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.7 153.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.9 11.5 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 35.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 98 82 96 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 85 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 553 458 2,488 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 2.0 0.8 Net migration (thousands) 17.9 21.3 20.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 85.6 26.2 18.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 96 57 293 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 145 31 74 The Little Data Book 2014 43 Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 198.7 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,515 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,311.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,630 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,291.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,530 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.2 2.1 2.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 82 87 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 59 .. 81 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 96 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 62 33 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.3 3.7 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5,748 5,459 5,173 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.1 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 93 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 67 75 81 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 937 1,074 1,371 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 1.9 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,454 1,900 2,438 Economy GDP ($ billions) 462 645 2,253 GDP growth (annual %) -4.3 4.3 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2,735.5 6.2 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 28 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 67 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 10 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 12 14 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.8 19.9 25.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.4 -1.8 -2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 152 108 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.6 35.1 54.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.3 1.8 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 13.3 125.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.9 49.8 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 6.0 13.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 19 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 12 18 21 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 66 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 120 243 440 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.6 85.9 15.5 Net migration (thousands) -100 -500 -190 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.6 1.6 2.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 32.8 76.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 151 231 1,288 44 2014 The Little Data Book Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) 412 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 31,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 49,000 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.4 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 42 27 23 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 10 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 116 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 75 86 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.0 3.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.9 1.1 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,721 7,187 9,427 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 25.0 19.7 22.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,355 7,577 8,507 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 6.0 17.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.1 2.8 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 29.0 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 62 64 71 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 35 28 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 67 81 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 36 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 101 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.1 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 28.6 113.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 9.0 60.3 Paved roads (% of total) 31.4 35.0 82.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 83 100 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 226 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1.1 3.5 1.8 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 61 850 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.9 .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 45 Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.3 Population growth (%) -0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 50.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,840 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 112.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,450 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.5 6.5 8.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 70 44 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 63 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 21 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 89 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 97 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 93 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 98 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 40 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.1 -1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 35.7 29.2 29.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,236 2,287 2,615 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.7 5.3 6.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,759 3,674 4,864 Economy GDP ($ billions) 20.7 12.9 51.0 GDP growth (annual %) -9.1 5.7 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.2 6.6 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 13 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 26 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 61 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 50 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 56 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 18 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 47.1 32.9 29.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -5.0 -0.4 -2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.8 13.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 2.7 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 9.2 148.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.4 55.1 Paved roads (% of total) 91.6 92.1 98.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 49 88 117 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.9 12.0 50.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 19.4 18.2 13.0 Net migration (thousands) -356 -83 -50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 58 1,449 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 2.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 46 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Burkina Faso Low income Population (millions) 16.5 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 44.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 670 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,480 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 50 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 6.6 5.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 147 139 115 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 12 16 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 42 31 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 202 186 102 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.6 33.7 26.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 48 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 19 25 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 10 26 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 70 91 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.3 2.5 1.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 68 62 56 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.0 7.9 7.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 44 60 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 8 12 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.09 0.11 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 2.6 10.7 GDP growth (annual %) -0.6 1.8 9.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.8 -1.7 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 35 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 25 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 46 38 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 9 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 25 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.7 18.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -4.6 -3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.2 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 60.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 3.7 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 13.0 20.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22 31 51 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 127 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.8 1.4 2.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.4 18.8 2.5 Net migration (thousands) -150 -125 -125 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 140 67 120 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.5 23.2 40.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 327 180 1,159 The Little Data Book 2014 47 Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 9.8 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 81.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 240 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 550 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.9 5.1 9.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 48 54 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.5 7.1 6.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 49 41 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 16 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 25 60 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 164 150 104 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 38.9 29.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 72 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 41 24 62 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 10 28 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 79 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.7 3.3 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 2.0 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 3.7 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.9 2.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 69 72 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 42 44 47 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.03 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,132 870 2,472 GDP growth (annual %) 3.5 -0.9 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.0 38.9 15.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 56 48 41 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 25 35 43 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 6 9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 16 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 3 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.2 15.8 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.3 -2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 13 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 4.9 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 22.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 1.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 7.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 23 37 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 128 100 149 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 907 1,126 663 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.4 40.9 8.5 Net migration (thousands) -250 113 -20 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 46.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.3 11.7 0.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 263 93 523 48 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Cabo Verde Lower middle income Population (thousands) 494 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 21.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,930 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 3.7 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 109 99 71 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 24 53 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 62 38 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 79 86 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 56 106 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20 67 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.6 0.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 578 821 848 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -3.6 -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 7.3 7.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 83 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 44 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 83 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 359 605 1,827 GDP growth (annual %) 0.7 14.3 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.8 -9.4 3.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 11 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 19 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 62 69 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 24 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 54 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 48 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -9.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 1.1 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.5 86.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.8 34.7 Paved roads (% of total) 78.0 69.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 40 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 134 320 1,261 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 10.7 4.6 Net migration (thousands) -6.4 -10.9 -17.2 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 59 87 167 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 33.4 74.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 105 94 246 The Little Data Book 2014 49 Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 14.9 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 34.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,330 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.9 7.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 62 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 3.8 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 75 49 44 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 24 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 32 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 116 111 40 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 39.5 29.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 34 65 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 51 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 28 17 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 82 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 1.5 0.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 129 115 100 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.1 1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 22 42 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 3 16 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 279 365 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.16 0.29 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 33 164 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 3.7 14.0 GDP growth (annual %) .. 8.8 7.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. -3.2 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 38 36 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 39 40 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 50 54 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 62 60 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 18 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.3 13.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.4 -4.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 94 104 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 2.2 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 128.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 4.9 Paved roads (% of total) 7.5 6.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 91 137 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 75 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.6 5.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.1 1.7 1.5 Net migration (thousands) 409 -73 -175 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 9 121 256 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 33 149 1,557 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 41 396 807 50 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Cameroon Lower middle income Population (millions) 21.7 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 9.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 25.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,270 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 52 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.4 5.6 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 183 156 116 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 16 26 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 64 60 64 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 135 150 95 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 18.0 15.1 15.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 49 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 56 49 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 27 50 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 85 87 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 5.1 4.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 243 221 197 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 51 62 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 40 42 45 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 413 396 318 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 194 171 256 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.2 9.3 25.3 GDP growth (annual %) -6.1 4.2 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 2.8 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 22 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 36 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 42 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 29 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 25 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 14.3 14.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -5.6 0.1 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 60.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.3 5.7 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 8.0 10.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 36 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 157 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.6 10.6 3.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.5 20.8 3.1 Net migration (thousands) -80.0 -80.0 -50.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 23 30 210 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -113 159 526 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 444 377 596 The Little Data Book 2014 51 Canada High income Population (millions) 34.8 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,792.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 51,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,469.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,270 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 24 17 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 74 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 96 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 102 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3,101 3,101 3,101 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,505 8,172 7,270 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 16.2 17.4 14.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,109 16,991 16,473 Economy GDP ($ billions) 583 725 1,780 GDP growth (annual %) 0.2 5.2 1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.1 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 33 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 65 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 46 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 40 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 20 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.9 21.4 17.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -5.1 2.3 -1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 3 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 41.5 116.1 113.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.1 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 28.4 80.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.4 51.3 86.8 Paved roads (% of total) 35.0 39.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 19 12 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 72 52 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 119 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 699 1,029 1,100 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 1,206 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 7.6 66.1 43.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 52 2014 The Little Data Book Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) 58 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (sq. km) 264 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 92 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 124 124 127 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 93 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.1 10.9 10.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 25.7 171.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 .. 74.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 97.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 83 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 7.6 4.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.0 .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 53 Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 62.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,080 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.0 5.2 3.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 44 49 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 5.4 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 149 127 98 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 28 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 44 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 171 164 129 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.8 28.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 36 49 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 30 .. 45 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 12 18 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 .. 70 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 232 229 226 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 59 62 68 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 15 17 22 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.07 0.06 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,441 915 2,184 GDP growth (annual %) -2.1 -2.5 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.8 8.5 -0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 49 52 54 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 20 15 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 33 32 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 20 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 25 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 11 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 11.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 22 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.1 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 25.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 3.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 2.7 6.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 19 30 24 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 238 100 69 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 699 872 552 Total debt service (% of exports) 13.2 .. .. Net migration (thousands) 37.4 -45.0 10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.7 0.9 71.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 249 75 227 54 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Chad Low income Population (millions) 12.4 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 61.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 770 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,620 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 47 51 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.3 7.4 6.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 218 212 152 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 5 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 16 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 209 189 150 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 32 28 64 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 17 22 35 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 11 23 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 42 56 70 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.7 3.8 2.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 131 123 114 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 2.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 40 45 51 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 8 10 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.02 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 1.4 12.9 GDP growth (annual %) -4.2 -0.9 8.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.0 5.3 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 42 56 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 11 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 46 31 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 17 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 23 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 64 62 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 1.9 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 35.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) 0.8 1.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 36 50 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 112 100 221 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.5 1.1 1.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 .. .. Net migration (thousands) -10 219 -120 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 115 323 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 311 131 479 The Little Data Book 2014 55 Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) 161 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 190 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 17 13 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 8.0 8.0 8.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 6.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. 5.8 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 3.9 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2.1 4.6 3.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 56 2014 The Little Data Book Chile High income Population (millions) 17.5 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 756 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 249.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 357.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,450 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.6 3.7 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 66 64 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 61 58 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 11 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 0.7 0.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 97 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 78 82 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 153 158 163 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.4 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.3 1.3 1.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 95 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 85 92 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,060 1,629 1,874 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.6 3.8 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,243 2,481 3,568 Economy GDP ($ billions) 32 79 270 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.5 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.5 10.3 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 32 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 62 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 34 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 29 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.5 22.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.6 1.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 27 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 43.1 76.1 116.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.7 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 22.0 138.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 16.6 61.4 Paved roads (% of total) 13.8 19.0 23.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 48 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 182 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 90.0 30.0 30.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.4 13.3 4.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 4.9 30.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 104 49 126 The Little Data Book 2014 57 China East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 1,350.7 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,600 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 11.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7,731.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12,205.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,040 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.0 6.4 4.7 Life expectancy at birth (years)c 69 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.5 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 13 7 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 85 84 88 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 37 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 12.6 7.4 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 106 .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 58 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 98 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,571 1,770 2,096 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -1.2 -1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 17.8 18.7 19.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 80 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 45 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 767 920 2,029 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.2 2.7 6.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 511 993 3,298 Economy GDP ($ billions) 357 1,198 8,227 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 8.4 7.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 2.1 1.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 15 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 46 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 39 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 23 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 21 25 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 36 35 49 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 11.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 48 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.5 48.5 44.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.9d 2.0d Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.7 80.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.8 42.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 43.5 63.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 19 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 40 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 72 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 55 146 754 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.7 9.1 3.3 Net migration (thousands) -824 -2,298 -1,500 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 4.8 39.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 38 253 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 2.0 1.7 -0.2 58 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Colombia Upper middle income Population (millions) 47.7 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,142 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 8.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 334.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 476.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,990 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.6 1.9 3.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 83 94 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 77 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 86 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 25 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 4.9 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 82 88 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 95 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 52 72 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 108 104 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.6 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 625 615 604 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 0.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 90 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 69 75 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 727 647 671 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 1.5 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 866 840 1,123 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 100 370 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 4.4 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 26.1 31.8 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 29 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 62 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 16 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 17 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 15 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 22.8 23.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -5.0 -1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.5 9.6 70.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 3.0 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.7 102.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.2 49.0 Paved roads (% of total) 11.9 14.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 25 32 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 151 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.4 33.2 79.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 43.3 29.7 22.0 Net migration (thousands) -250 -120 -120 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.6 4.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.4 15.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 89 186 764 The Little Data Book 2014 59 Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (thousands) 718 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 46.1 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 605.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 840 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 867.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,210 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 58 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 5.3 4.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 73 65 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 26 19 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 62 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 124 99 78 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.2 25.0 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 70 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 53 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24 32 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 84 93 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 2.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 120 80 26 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 4.0 9.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 18 28 35 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 43 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 250 202 596 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 1.4 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.4 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 49 46 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 40 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 17 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 33 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 10 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 39.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.3 6.0 Paved roads (% of total) 69.3 77.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 28 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 185 227 251 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.9 4.8 3.8 Net migration (thousands) -3.0 -10.0 -10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 9.9 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.4 0.1 17.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 44.9 18.7 68.7 60 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income Population (millions) 65.7 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 87.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 230 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 390 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 5.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 46 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 7.1 6.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 137 131 135 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 8 31 17 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 171 171 146 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 33.6 24.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 46 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 52 35 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 .. 43 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 70 .. 80 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.3 1.5 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,604 1,572 1,538 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 43 44 46 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 17 23 31 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 338 355 383 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.12 0.04 0.05 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 130 97 105 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 4.3 17.2 GDP growth (annual %) -6.6 -6.9 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 109.0 515.8 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 50 45 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 20 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 30 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 22 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 21 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 1 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.1 3.7 23.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -6.5 -4.2 3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 166 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.0 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 30.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 1.8 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 35 72 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 143 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.3 11.8 5.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 3.2 Net migration (thousands) 1,202 -242 -75 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 12.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -14 72 2,892 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 896 177 2,859 The Little Data Book 2014 61 Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 54.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,450 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 52 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 5.1 5.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 132 136 127 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 94 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 100 118 96 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 34 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 61 57 73 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 36 54 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 89 85 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 4.4 4.9 2.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 227 226 224 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 69 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 13 15 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 325 260 393 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.3 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 172 96 172 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 3.2 13.7 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 7.6 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.0 47.0 -1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 41 72 77 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 23 20 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 80 87 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 44 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 23 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 32.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 101 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.4 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 98.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 6.1 Paved roads (% of total) 9.7 10.0 7.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 .. 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 92 118 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 63 100 221 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.9 4.9 2.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.6 1.7 .. Net migration (thousands) 15.5 -13.3 -45.4 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 4.4 10.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 166 2,758 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 217 32 139 62 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Costa Rica Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.8 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 3.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 42.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 60.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,500 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.8 4.0 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.4 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 96 81 61 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 80 82 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 13 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.5 .. 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 82 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 75 87 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 43 61 104 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 24 26 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.8 -0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 2.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 88 91 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 545 731 983 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.4 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,086 1,519 1,844 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 15.9 45.1 GDP growth (annual %) 3.9 1.8 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.1 7.0 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 32 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 49 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 46 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 17 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 77 24 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.5 18.3 4.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.4 111.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.8 47.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15.3 22.0 26.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 52 40 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 46 77 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 75 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 4.7 14.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.5 8.2 17.6 Net migration (thousands) 62.4 84.0 64.3 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 12 136 562 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 409 2,636 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 227 10 33 The Little Data Book 2014 63 Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 19.8 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 23.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 38.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,920 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.1 5.0 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 53 46 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.4 5.4 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 149 126 130 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 15 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 63 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 152 145 108 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 18.2 29.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 68 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 42 45 61 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 24 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 69 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.3 6.6 3.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 102 103 104 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.1 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.4 1.8 1.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 78 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 15 18 22 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 357 417 579 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 158 177 212 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.8 10.4 24.7 GDP growth (annual %) -1.1 -3.7 9.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4.5 -0.4 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 25 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 40 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 7 11 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 15.6 17.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.4 -3.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.1 11.4 31.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.9 91.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 2.4 Paved roads (% of total) 8.7 10.0 7.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 15 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 61 90 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 143 100 144 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.3 12.2 9.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 22.7 5.9 Net migration (thousands) 375 -420 50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 44 119 373 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 235 478 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 686 351 2,636 64 2014 The Little Data Book Croatia High income Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) -0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 57.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 86.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,200 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.3 8.3 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.4 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 19 16 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 8 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 93 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 79 86 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.2 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 1.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,888 1,760 1,971 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.8 4.4 4.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,965 2,856 3,901 Economy GDP ($ billions) 24.8 21.5 59.2 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.8 -2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 4.6 2.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 11 6 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 36 29 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 53 65 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 42 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 86 45 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.0 35.7 33.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -4.6 -5.3 -4.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 36.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 3.1 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.1 115.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.6 63.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 84.6 91.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 9 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 57 56 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -93.4 -30.0 -20.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 230 641 1,437 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.1 1.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 66 151 The Little Data Book 2014 65 Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 11.3 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 110 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 66.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,890 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 76 57 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 73 74 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 8 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 94 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 96 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 82 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 24 29 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -1.7 -1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 19.8 19.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 91 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 81 87 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,669 1,154 992 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 2.3 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,212 1,137 1,327 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.6 30.6 68.2 GDP growth (annual %) -2.9 5.9 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.3 1.7 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 14 8 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 14 20 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 17 19 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 13 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 3.5 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 14.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 25.6 Paved roads (% of total) 50.5 49.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 21 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34 21 30 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 145 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -114 -143 -140 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 51.8 44.0 87.9 66 2014 The Little Data Book Curaçao High income Population (thousands) 152 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (sq. km) 444 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 52 39 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. 100 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -11.5 -6.1 14.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 30.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 56.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 67 Cyprus High income Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 22.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 29,840 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.7 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 28 10 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 77 86 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 79 98 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 64 93 93 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.6 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 29.0 24.9 23.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,781 2,265 2,121 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 7.3 7.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,430 3,373 4,271 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.3 22.8 GDP growth (annual %) 7.4 5.0 -2.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 3.8 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 19 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 77 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 55 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57 55 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 39.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -6.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.4 46.7 8.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.4 3.0 2.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.4 23.1 98.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 15.3 61.0 Paved roads (% of total) 59.6 61.0 65.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 2 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 63 51 40 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 43.2 61.8 35.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 79 64 112 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 127 855 1,247 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.4 .. .. 68 2014 The Little Data Book Czech Republic High income Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 190.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 267.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,480 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.4 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 75 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 45 13 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 0.9 2.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 99 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 89 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 94 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 26 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 13.3 12.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,797 3,997 4,074 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.5 12.2 10.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,600 5,704 6,289 Economy GDP ($ billions) 39.1 58.8 196.4 GDP growth (annual %) -11.6 4.2 -1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 36.2 1.4 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 38 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 59 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 61 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 63 72 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 30 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 33.6 29.4 29.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 -3.5 -4.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.7 18.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 42.4 126.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 9.8 75.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 8 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 75 104 151 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 30 67 200 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 138 297 2,026 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 5.0 10.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 69 Denmark High income Population (millions) 5.6 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 334.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 59,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 246.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 44,070 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 1.8 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 9 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 78 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 100 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 110 127 120 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.5 4.9 5.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.9 -1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.9 11.4 11.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,377 3,490 3,048 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 8.9 8.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,945 6,482 6,122 Economy GDP ($ billions) 136 160 315 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.5 -0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 3.0 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 71 77 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 47 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 40 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.3 40.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 -2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 7 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.8 67.3 71.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.9 63.0 117.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 39.2 93.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 21 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 60 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 65.5 46.3 75.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 464 667 1,257 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 36.0 1.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 70 2014 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Djibouti Lower middle income Population (thousands) 860 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.8 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 57 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 4.5 3.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 68 28 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 9 23 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 61 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 119 108 81 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.2 25.4 29.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 50 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 28 26 52 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 10 14 46 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 72 71 83 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 2.1 1.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 56 56 56 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.3 6.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 77 82 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 62 62 61 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 220 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.6 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 452 551 .. GDP growth (annual %) -4.3 0.4 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.8 2.4 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 4 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 15 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 81 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 54 35 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 78 50 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 9 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.9 4.7 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 24.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 8.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 45.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 43 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 155 299 808 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.7 6.9 8.8 Net migration (thousands) -15.0 -18.2 -16.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 13.1 12.3 33.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 3 110 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 207 72 147 The Little Data Book 2014 71 Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 72 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 750 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 461.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,440 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 859.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,980 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.9 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 50 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 16 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 119 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 70 106 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 106 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 500 473 444 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 81 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 298 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.5 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 166 324 480 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 -5.6 -1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 28.4 0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 14 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 19 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 67 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 55 45 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 81 56 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 21 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.4 27.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -5.4 -11.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 152.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 8.8 55.2 Paved roads (% of total) 45.6 50.0 81.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 7 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104 62 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 91 183 284 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.6 7.4 10.0 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) 13.9 16.3 23.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 17.6 19.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 19.6 15.2 25.7 72 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Dominican Republic Upper middle income Population (millions) 10.3 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 56.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,470 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 99.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,660 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.2 3.7 4.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.9 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 113 110 100 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 56 65 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 40 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.4 3.5 3.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 85 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 77 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 59 76 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 104 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 1.3 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 16.6 16.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 86 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 77 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 563 866 727 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.3 2.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 385 722 893 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.1 24.0 59.0 GDP growth (annual %) -5.5 5.7 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 50.5 6.9 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 36 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 57 62 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 37 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 46 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 23 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 14.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 77 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.7 1.0 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.1 86.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.7 45.0 Paved roads (% of total) 44.7 49.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73 63 45 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 96 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.5 4.7 16.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.5 5.7 14.0 Net migration (thousands) -129 -148 -140 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.3 1.8 3.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 133 953 3,857 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 102 56 261 The Little Data Book 2014 73 Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 15.5 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 256 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 80.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,170 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 147.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,490 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.0 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 3.1 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 87 85 77 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 66 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 34 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 6.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 60 99 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 98 111 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 59 59 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 118 97 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.5 1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.5 3.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 80 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 57 70 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 577 624 849 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 1.7 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 486 642 1,192 Economy GDP ($ billions) 15.2 18.3 84.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 1.1 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 -4.7 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 16 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 36 37 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 48 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 32 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 27 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 21 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 9.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 92 56 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.4 3.8 7.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.5 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.8 106.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.5 35.1 Paved roads (% of total) 13.4 19.0 14.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 6 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 47 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 135 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 12.2 13.3 16.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.2 30.6 9.8 Net migration (thousands) -17.7 -43.5 -30.0 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126 -23 591 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 159 146 149 74 2014 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Egypt, Arab Rep. Lower middle income Population (millions) 80.7 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 240.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,980 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 520.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,450 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.7 9.0 9.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 3.3 2.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 77 55 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 48 56 60 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 37 61 79 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86 45 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.5 4.3 6.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 98 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 73 86 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 92 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 440 590 706 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -3.0 -1.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3,794.4 3,794.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 96 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 72 86 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 574 615 978 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 2.1 2.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 675 1,017 1,743 Economy GDP ($ billions) 43 100 263 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.4 4.9 12.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 17 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 33 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 46 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 16 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 23 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 20 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.0 24.3 21.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.0 -6.7 -10.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.1 28.8 22.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.7 3.2 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 119.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.6 44.1 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 78.0 92.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 20 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 156 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.0 29.2 40.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.6 9.8 6.6 Net migration (thousands) -1,109 -371 -216 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.3 2.9 19.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 2.8 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 6.1 1.4 1.8 The Little Data Book 2014 75 El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 9.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 22.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,590 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 42.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,720 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.6 2.3 3.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 2.9 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 122 100 76 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 67 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 92 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 32 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 7.2 6.1 6.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 97 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 83 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 54 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 97 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 0.8 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.8 3.3 2.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.3 1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.1 7.8 7.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 75 84 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 50 61 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 462 666 690 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.0 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 347 608 830 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.8 13.1 23.9 GDP growth (annual %) 4.8 2.2 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.7 3.1 1.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 10 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 31 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 58 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 42 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 20.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -4.7 -2.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 115 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 15.5 45.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.2 1.3 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.5 137.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.2 25.5 Paved roads (% of total) 14.4 19.8 53.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38 60 65 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 84 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.2 4.5 13.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.7 9.9 18.7 Net migration (thousands) -255 -356 -225 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.8 3.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2 173 467 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 347 180 230 76 2014 The Little Data Book Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) 736 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,570 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 48 53 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.8 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 134 131 113 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 10 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 65 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 182 143 100 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 51 51 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 48 55 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 42 31 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 72 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.8 3.3 6.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 17 16 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 51 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.9 6.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.1 1.2 17.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 12.5 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -2.5 46.6 11.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 62 10 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 87 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 3 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 99 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 86 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 72 51 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 48.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -9.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 135 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 3.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 68.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 13.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 95 125 121 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 38 100 245 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 15.0 25.0 20.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 1.3 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 154 2,115 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 60.2 21.3 14.2 The Little Data Book 2014 77 Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 6.1 Population growth (%) 3.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 550 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 56 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.9 4.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 119 98 65 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 28 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 150 89 52 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 36.9 34.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 34 76 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 32 31 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 13 22 30 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 79 82 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.2 2.2 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 16 16 15 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 14.8 20.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 43 54 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 9 11 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 263 180 129 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.15 0.09 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 37 44 49 Economy GDP ($ millions) 477 706 3,092 GDP growth (annual %) 13.5 -3.1 7.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.4 25.0 10.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 13 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 12 20 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 66 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 10 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 58 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 8 22 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 84 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 22.0 32.7 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 5.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Paved roads (% of total) 19.4 22.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 72 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 99 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. 330 994 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 4.3 .. Net migration (thousands) -359 229 55 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 3.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 27.9 73.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5 177 134 78 2014 The Little Data Book Estonia High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) -0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 16,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,280 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.4 6.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.4 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 46 25 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 11 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 0 93 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 105 93 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21 22 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.7 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.5 14.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 95 95 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 6,316 3,418 4,304 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.0 11.0 13.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,890 4,596 6,279 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.7 5.7 22.4 GDP growth (annual %) .. 9.7 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 4.8 3.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 28 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 68 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 85 91 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 70 88 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 28 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 29.4 32.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.2 1.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 72 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 32.5 10.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 1.4 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 40.8 160.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 28.6 79.0 Paved roads (% of total) 51.8 20.0 18.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 30 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 157 151 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -112 -14 0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 4 401 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 82 387 1,648 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 79 Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 91.7 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 30.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 34.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 380 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 101.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,110 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.2 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 52 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 6.5 4.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 118 110 78 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 5 8 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 6 10 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 204 146 68 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 43.3 42.0 29.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 33 66 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 23 22 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 14 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 65 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.3 3.7 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 167 137 122 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.6 4.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 13 29 52 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 2 8 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 411 382 381 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.09 0.07 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23 23 52 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.1 8.1 41.6 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 6.1 8.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 5.8 34.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 49 49 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 12 10 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 39 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 12 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 24 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 23 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.4 12.0 11.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -6.6 -4.3 -1.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.5 7.7 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 22.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15.0 12.0 13.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 11 22 36 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 125 100 131 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.6 5.5 10.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 39.0 13.7 7.2 Net migration (thousands) 1,295 -83 -60 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 5 53 624 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 135 279 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.0 0.7 3.3 80 2014 The Little Data Book Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) 50 Population growth (%) -0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.0 15.3 14.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,062 2,198 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 36.5 118.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 32.9 85.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 95 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 43 158 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 81 Fiji East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 875 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,690 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.1 6.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 68 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 3.1 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 63 43 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 44 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 31 24 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.9 5.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 81 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 105 95 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 77 78 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 103 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 10 10 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.3 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 91 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 57 74 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 392 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.1 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,337 1,684 3,908 GDP growth (annual %) 5.8 -1.7 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.7 -4.7 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 17 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 22 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 61 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 62 65 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 70 65 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 17 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.8 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.9 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 59 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.5 11.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 1.9 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.8 98.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.5 33.7 Paved roads (% of total) 44.5 49.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 94 84 87 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 142 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 308 182 732 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 2.4 1.3 Net migration (thousands) -35.8 -61.8 -28.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 22 44 191 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 92 1 267 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 50 29 107 82 2014 The Little Data Book FinlandHigh income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 251.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,490 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 212.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,150 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.7 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 12 10 9 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 77 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 96 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 96 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 115 125 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 109 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 219 225 222 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.3 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.2 2.1 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,692 6,227 6,183 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.4 10.1 11.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 12,486 15,304 15,738 Economy GDP ($ billions) 139 122 248 GDP growth (annual %) 0.5 5.3 -0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 2.6 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 34 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 62 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 44 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 34 41 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 28 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.1 38.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 6.8 -0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 241.1 64.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 1.3 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.2 72.0 172.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.4 37.2 91.0 Paved roads (% of total) 61.0 62.0 65.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 27 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 39 66 60 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 47.2 31.9 50.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 63 473 866 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.1 4.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 83 France High income Population (millions) 65.7 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 549 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,742.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,458.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,420 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 12 10 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 81 82 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 71 84 89 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 111 97 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 106 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 145 154 160 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.6 -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.8 16.4 15.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,835 4,137 3,831 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 6.0 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,951 7,238 7,289 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,244 1,326 2,613 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.7 0.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.8 1.6 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 23 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 75 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 29 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 28 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 20 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 43.2 42.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.6 -5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 25.2 109.1 69.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.5 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 49.1 97.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 14.3 83.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 25 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 50 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 138 1,078 650 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.0 8.6 21.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 13.2 42.4 28.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 84 2014 The Little Data Book French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) 274 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.5 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 63 47 38 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 111 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 1.1 1.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -6.7 -4.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 98 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.2 2.7 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.4 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.2 4.0 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.8 1.0 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 1 5 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 24 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.8 82.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.4 52.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 35 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 79 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -4.3 0.1 -0.5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 408 755 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 10.9 87.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 260 352 .. The Little Data Book 2014 85 Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.6 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,040 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,090 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 60 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.6 4.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 160 133 103 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 33 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 92 86 62 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 8.8 6.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 55 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 67 74 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 53 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.0 5.8 4.0 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 220 220 220 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 84 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 39 41 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,248 1,194 1,253 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.1 0.9 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 922 882 907 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.0 5.1 18.4 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 -1.9 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.4 28.1 0.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 56 62 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 38 34 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 69 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 33 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 22 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 50 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.8 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 9.8 179.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.2 8.6 Paved roads (% of total) 8.2 10.0 12.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 5 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 70 87 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 157 100 226 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.0 3.9 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.4 9.9 .. Net migration (thousands) 5.0 9.6 5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.9 6.1 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 73 -43 702 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 131 12 73 86 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Gambia, The Low income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 33.6 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 912.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 510 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 3,277.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,830 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 52 55 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 5.9 5.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 164 124 116 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 12 10 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 55 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 170 116 73 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 15.4 15.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 89 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 44 72 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 17 .. 57 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 .. 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.9 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.6 4.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.4 -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.4 2.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 76 83 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 61 60 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 67 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 317 783 907 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 5.5 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 2.2 4.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 25 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 15 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 61 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 26 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 31 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 5 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 0.4 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 85.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.9 12.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 35.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69 26 53 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 369 490 513 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.2 14.8 7.1 Net migration (thousands) -14.8 -13.7 -13.5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 56 141 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 14.1 18.3 33.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 97 50 139 The Little Data Book 2014 87 Georgia Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,290 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 26.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,790 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.3 5.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.6 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 72 53 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 41 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 97 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 34 20 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.7 1.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 16 73 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 108 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 79 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 28 28 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 3.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 89 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 95 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,586 649 790 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 1.0 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,039 1,453 1,918 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 3.1 15.7 GDP growth (annual %) -14.8 1.8 6.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 4.7 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 22 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 22 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 23 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 40 58 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 27 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.4 25.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.6 -0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 25 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.8 6.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.6 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.1 107.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 45.5 Paved roads (% of total) 93.8 93.4 36.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 34 65 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 134 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 1.8 13.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 12.5 23.3 Net migration (thousands) -544 -309 -125 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 274 1,770 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 131 831 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 169 662 88 2014 The Little Data Book Germany High income Population (millions) 80.4 Population growth (%) -1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,624.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,516.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 43,720 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 16 13 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 92 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 102 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 96 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 99 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 107 111 111 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.3 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 36.6 30.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,421 4,094 3,822 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 11.6 10.1 9.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,640 6,635 7,081 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,714 1,886 3,428 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 3.1 0.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.4 -0.7 1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 31 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 68 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 33 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.3 28.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.4 -0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 20.7 67.3 43.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 57.7 111.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 30.2 84.0 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 12 19 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45 56 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 3,233 937 550 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.9 3.6 14.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 3 210 27 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 89 Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 25.4 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 28.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 39.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 48.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,910 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.0 5.6 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 57 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.7 3.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 110 81 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 22 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 47 68 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128 103 72 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 20.3 14.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 90 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 66 72 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 36 41 61 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 90 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.7 2.3 1.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 74 61 48 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.0 2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.2 3.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 71 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 7 10 14 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 362 411 425 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.3 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 327 346 344 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.9 5.0 40.7 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 3.7 7.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 31.2 27.2 13.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 39 23 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 28 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 32 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 49 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 67 56 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 24 31 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 18.1 19.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -6.5 -3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 22 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.2 10.1 8.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 1.0 0.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.7 101.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 17.1 Paved roads (% of total) 19.6 30.0 12.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 2 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 36 93 74 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 172 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 6.3 12.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.4 16.0 4.2 Net migration (thousands) -16 166 -100 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 6 32 138 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 15 166 3,295 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 560 598 1,808 90 2014 The Little Data Book Greece High income Population (millions) 11.1 Population growth (%) -0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 262.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 23,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 290.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,170 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 22 11 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 13 8 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 89 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 98 .. 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 89 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 36 39 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.9 -0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 12.1 17.1 16.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 98 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,111 2,481 2,343 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 8.4 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,234 4,539 5,380 Economy GDP ($ billions) 93 124 249 GDP growth (annual %) 0.0 4.5 -6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.7 3.4 -0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 26 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 40 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 25 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 41.9 41.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.8 -9.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 38 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 16.3 89.1 17.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 3.6 2.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 54.0 120.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 9.1 56.0 Paved roads (% of total) 91.7 92.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 14 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 30 36 38 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 465 54 50 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.8 2.2 0.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 1.1 1.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 91 Greenland High income Population (thousands) 57 Population growth (%) -0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410e Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,020 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.3 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 2.0 2.0 2.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.5 11.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,019 1,068 1,268 GDP growth (annual %) -11.7 7.1 -5.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.1 2.1 -19.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 26.9 104.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 31.7 64.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 37 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 60 87 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 79 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 92 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Grenada Upper middle income Population (thousands) 105 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 340 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 761.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,220 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,091.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,350 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.6 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 90 55 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 54 54 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 16 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 92 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 112 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 108 108 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 103 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 170 170 170 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 441 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.9 2.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 221 523 767 GDP growth (annual %) 5.2 2.5 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.4 34.5 -6.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 6 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 21 12 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 73 83 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 45 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 59 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 38 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 21.4 20.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.1 -5.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 4.2 121.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 4.1 42.1 Paved roads (% of total) 55.4 61.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 30 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 55 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 112 203 591 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.3 6.0 7.7 Net migration (thousands) -3.9 -4.1 -4.3 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 18.0 46.4 29.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 12.9 37.4 30.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 13.8 16.5 7.7 The Little Data Book 2014 93 Guam High income Population (thousands) 163 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 540 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 75 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.8 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 80 62 50 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 259 259 259 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 89 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 17.5 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 16.1 61.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 1.7 -9.6 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 94 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Guatemala Lower middle income Population (millions) 15.1 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 47.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 73.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,880 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.2 3.5 3.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 68 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.6 4.8 3.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 129 118 97 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 38 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 51 32 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 19.6 13.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 86 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 58 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 38 65 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 89 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.8 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 47 42 36 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.2 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.7 2.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 87 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 62 71 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 496 628 691 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.9 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 209 344 539 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.7 19.3 50.2 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 3.6 3.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 40.5 6.8 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 15 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 29 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 56 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 21 20 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 29 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 18 14 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 7.9 10.2 11.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -1.9 -1.8 -2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 39 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.9 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.5 0.8 0.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 7.6 137.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 16.0 Paved roads (% of total) 24.9 34.5 44.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 8 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 39 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 115 100 88 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.9 3.9 15.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.4 9.7 10.9 Net migration (thousands) -360 -300 -75 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 119 596 5,035 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 48 230 1,150 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 201 263 299 The Little Data Book 2014 95 Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11.5 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 970 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.1 6.4 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 51 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.9 5.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 181 168 131 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 2 6 6 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 35 45 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 241 171 101 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 29.1 16.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 35 42 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 20 31 61 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 18 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 42 62 78 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 1.2 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 73 69 65 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 52 63 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 8 13 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.1 0.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 3.0 5.6 GDP growth (annual %) 4.3 2.5 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 17.3 6.3 12.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 22 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 33 45 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 44 33 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 25 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 29 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 12.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.5 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 41.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 1.5 Paved roads (% of total) 15.2 17.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 43 66 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 122 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.1 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 20.1 20.7 7.0 Net migration (thousands) 800 -368 -10 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 18.0 1.2 66.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18 10 605 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 292 153 340 96 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Guinea-Bissau Low income Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 48.9 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 855.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 510 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,830.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,100 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.1 7.3 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 49 51 54 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.8 5.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 136 131 99 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 35 43 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 206 174 129 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 21.9 16.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 53 71 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 5 29 64 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 18 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 55 65 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 2.4 3.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 22 21 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 1.1 1.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 36 52 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 12 20 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 73 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 244 362 822 GDP growth (annual %) 6.1 3.6 -6.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.2 79.9 -1.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 59 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 13 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 21 28 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 19 17 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 31 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 7 7 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.6 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 63.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 2.9 Paved roads (% of total) 8.3 27.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 33 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 146 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 695 948 279 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.3 7.1 9.5 Net migration (thousands) -30.0 -30.0 -10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 1.0 8.0 45.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2.0 0.7 16.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 126 81 79 The Little Data Book 2014 97 Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (thousands) 795 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 8.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,340 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.3 4.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 63 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.6 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 68 85 88 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 38 37 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 86 92 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 60 46 35 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.1 11.9 11.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 86 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 102 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 97 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 114 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.6 1.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 152 152 152 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 77 86 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 76 79 84 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 527 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.2 2.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 713 2,851 GDP growth (annual %) -3.0 -1.4 4.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 56.4 6.6 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 38 31 21 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 29 34 Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 40 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 63 96 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80 111 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 24 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 20 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 21.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 1.5 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.4 68.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.6 33.0 Paved roads (% of total) 6.6 7.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 143 150 112 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 128 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.0 1.4 2.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.7 10.2 8.7 Net migration (thousands) -46.5 -32.8 -32.8 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 1 27 469 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 67 276 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 168 116 114 98 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Haiti Low income Population (millions) 10.2 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 61.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 760 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,220 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 2.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 57 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.3 3.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 73 56 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 28 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 23 24 37 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 144 105 76 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 23.7 13.9 18.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 31 55 58 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 3.8 3.0 2.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.2 1.1 1.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 7.5 9.2 9.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 61 61 62 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 19 21 24 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 219 234 320 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 58 35 32 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.5 3.7 7.8 GDP growth (annual %) .. 0.9 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 11.1 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 13 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 33 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 27 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 202 97 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 59.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 9.8 Paved roads (% of total) 21.9 24.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 14 .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 37 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 132 100 68 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.9 1.2 1.2 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.9 9.2 0.3 Net migration (thousands) -133 -170 -175 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 123 578 1,612 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 13 179 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 167 208 1,275 The Little Data Book 2014 99 Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.9 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 17.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 30.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,880 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.8 2.7 2.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.0 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 129 107 84 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 47 62 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 56 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 38 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 15.8 12.5 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 98 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 80 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 33 .. 73 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 .. 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.8 1.3 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 81 64 51 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.4 2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 81 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 48 63 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 485 479 609 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.8 1.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 372 515 708 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 7.1 18.4 GDP growth (annual %) 0.1 5.7 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 21.2 30.8 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 16 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 32 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 52 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 54 50 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 66 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 28 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 20.0 21.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.0 -3.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 62 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.3 8.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 0.7 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 92.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.2 18.1 Paved roads (% of total) 21.1 20.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61 103 104 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 84 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 5.5 5.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 38.3 9.9 13.8 Net migration (thousands) -120 -150 -50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 63 484 2,909 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 44 382 1,068 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 448 448 572 100 2014 The Little Data Book Hong Kong SAR, China High income Population (millions) 7.2 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 261.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 36,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 373.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,190 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 81 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.0 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 7 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 86 86 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 102 95 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 76 106 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,518 2,009 2,106 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.8 6.1 5.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,178 5,447 5,949 Economy GDP ($ billions) 77 172 263 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 7.7 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.6 -3.4 3.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 12 7 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 88 93 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 131 142 225 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 137 224 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 14.7 23.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -6.7 3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 11 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 108.4 363.1 420.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.3 79.7 229.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 27.8 72.8 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 17 23 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 217 243 398 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 156 -41 150 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 136 368 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 61.9 74.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 38.2 .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 101 Hungary Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 9.9 Population growth (%) -0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 123.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 211.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,350 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.4 9.6 8.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 71 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 41 23 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 81 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 19 11 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 82 96 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 96 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 18 19 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.6 -0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 97.3 93.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,772 2,448 2,369 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.1 5.6 5.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,427 3,309 3,895 Economy GDP ($ billions) 33.1 46.4 124.6 GDP growth (annual %) -3.5 4.2 -1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.7 9.7 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 32 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 62 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 75 94 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 78 87 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 27 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 38.5 48.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.8 3.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 52 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 25.9 16.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.8 1.7 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 30.1 116.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.0 72.0 Paved roads (% of total) 44.1 39.2 37.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 27 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62 130 160 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 21 31 204 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 84.6 Net migration (thousands) 96.8 66.2 75.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 281 2,144 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 2.8 9.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 102 2014 The Little Data Book Iceland High income Population (thousands) 321 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,770 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.1 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 28 20 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 4 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 99 91 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 107 109 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 87 184 308 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -7.8 -5.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,196 11,023 18,775 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.8 7.7 6.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 16,148 26,202 52,374 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.4 8.7 13.6 GDP growth (annual %) 1.2 4.3 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.2 3.6 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 65 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 34 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 41 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 23 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.3 30.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.7 -5.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 51.0 20.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 0.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.9 76.4 108.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 44.5 96.2 Paved roads (% of total) 19.9 30.0 40.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 10 13 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 52 72 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -1.1 3.9 5.4 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 62.3 87.6 19.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 155 1,086 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 103 India South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 1,236.7 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 32.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,913.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,730.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,820 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.8 .. 8.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 62 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.9 3.1 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 108 79 33 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 41 47 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 34 43 52 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 126 92 56 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 59.5 44.4 43.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 56 59 74 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 64 73 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 46 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 67 79 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 639 654 686 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.2 -0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 34.6 42.2 52.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 81 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 18 25 36 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 365 439 614 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.1 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 270 391 684 Economy GDP ($ billions) 327 477 1,859 GDP growth (annual %) 5.5 3.8 4.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 3.6 7.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 23 18 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 14 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.2 11.5 12.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.3 -3.7 -3.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 89 27 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.8 31.1 68.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 2.9 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 69.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 12.6 Paved roads (% of total) 47.3 47.0 53.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 13 20 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 86 100 127 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 86 101 379 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.9 17.5 6.8 Net migration (thousands) -127 -1,923 -2,294 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 12.9 68.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 3.6 24.0 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 1.4 1.7 104 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Indonesia Lower middle income Population (millions) 246.9 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,905 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 16.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 844.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,420 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,168.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,730 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.4 9.6 7.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 67 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 67 50 48 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 55 62 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 67 83 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 84 52 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 31.0 24.8 18.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 58 76 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 95 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 56 81 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 98 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1,185 994 937 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.8 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 3.7 5.6 5.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 70 78 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 35 47 59 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 552 741 857 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.3 1.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 165 395 680 Economy GDP ($ billions) 114 165 878 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 4.9 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.7 20.4 4.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 16 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 46 47 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 38 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 41 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 30 26 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 22 36 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.6 18.3 16.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.7 -3.7 -1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 168 48 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 16.3 45.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.9 0.5 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 114.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.9 15.4 Paved roads (% of total) 45.1 58.0 57.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 16 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 66 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 95 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 70 144 255 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.5 22.8 17.1 Net migration (thousands) -347 -526 -700 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.2 1.2 7.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.1 -4.6 19.6 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.7 1.7 0.1 The Little Data Book 2014 105 Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 76.4 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,745 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 318.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,330 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 756.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,290 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 5.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 70 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 2.2 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 90 39 32 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 49 74 77 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 90 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 56 35 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 85 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 85 93 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 79 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 94 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 111 111 111 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 69.8 72.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 92 94 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 71 79 89 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,230 1,866 2,813 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 5.7 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 941 1,540 2,649 Economy GDP ($ billions) 116 101 552 GDP growth (annual %) 13.7 5.1 -1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.6 26.4 22.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 14 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 37 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 50 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 23 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 17 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 37 33 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 18.7 23.4 29.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -1.9 1.8 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 2.2 7.3 25.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 3.8 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.5 76.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.9 26.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 63.0 74.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 34 42 28 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 194 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 9.0 8.0 11.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.2 9.7 .. Net migration (thousands) -2,276 -70 -300 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 1,200 536 1,330 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -362 39 4,870 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 106 130 149 106 2014 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Iraq Upper middle income Population (millions) 32.6 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 435 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 199.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 242.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,460 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 5.0 4.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 70 66 69 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 14 44 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 54 72 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 53 45 34 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.4 12.9 7.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 86 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 59 56 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47 37 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 77 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.0 8.2 8.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.2 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 121.6 187.5 187.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 80 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 75 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,125 1,090 1,266 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 3.0 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,302 1,225 1,343 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. 216 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.3 9.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. -19.6 2.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 76 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 50 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 29 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 81.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 7.1 Paved roads (% of total) 77.9 84.3 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 70 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 227 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -154 -266 450 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 271 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 -3 3,400 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 63 102 1,301 The Little Data Book 2014 107 Ireland High income Population (millions) 4.6 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 179.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,020 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 164.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,790 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.9 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 16 19 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 75 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 79 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 95 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 105 118 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 6.4 7.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -3.2 -1.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,809 3,567 2,910 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.9 10.9 8.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,768 5,796 5,701 Economy GDP ($ billions) 48 97 211 GDP growth (annual %) 8.5 10.6 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.7 5.3 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 35 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 57 61 71 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 98 108 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 84 84 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 11 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.1 31.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 4.9 -13.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 84.1 51.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 0.7 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 64.7 107.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 17.9 79.0 Paved roads (% of total) 94.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 41 48 23 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 92 132 85 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -11 200 50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 286 252 700 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 25.5 41.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 108 2014 The Little Data Book Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) 85 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 570 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 78 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.7 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 35 35 35 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,564 .. GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 5.3 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 3.3 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 109 Israel High income Population (millions) 7.9 Population growth (%) 1.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 253.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 32,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 240.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,370 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 3.0 3.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 20 17 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 68 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 12 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 91 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 104 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 103 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.5 1.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -1.5 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 240.5 244.1 260.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,460 2,899 3,044 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 10.0 9.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,176 6,323 6,926 Economy GDP ($ billions) 52 125 258 GDP growth (annual %) 6.8 9.3 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 1.6 4.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 37 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 37 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 20 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.6 31.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.6 -5.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 20 14 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 6.3 51.3 57.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.5 8.0 5.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.3 73.2 120.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 20.9 73.4 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 19 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 55 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 457 103 -76 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 812 400 685 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 8.0 9.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.4 .. .. 110 2014 The Little Data Book Italy High income Population (millions) 59.5 Population growth (%) -2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,062.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 34,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,065.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 34,700 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.3 1.3 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 9 7 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 43 74 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 102 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 79 93 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 76 84 92 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -1.0 -0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 24.9 24.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,584 3,012 2,664 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.4 7.9 6.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,145 5,300 5,393 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,138 1,104 2,015 GDP growth (annual %) 2.0 3.7 -2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.9 1.9 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 28 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 69 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 27 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 21 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.9 37.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.8 -3.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 23 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.1 69.6 23.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 2.0 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 74.1 159.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 23.1 58.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 9 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 43 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 153 1,853 900 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 5.1 1.9 7.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 6.4 13.2 6.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 111 Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,130 GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 0.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 70 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.9 2.6 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 107 89 70 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 55 69 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 23 17 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.0 3.8 3.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 74 88 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 88 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 70 87 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 100 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 1.6 2.4 1.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.4 3.4 3.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.2 6.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 93 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 79 80 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,165 1,479 1,135 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 4.0 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 879 2,334 1,553 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.6 9.0 14.8 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.9 -0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 25.1 10.6 6.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 7 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 26 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 67 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 33 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 49 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 27 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.8 31.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.4 -4.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.8 39.8 43.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.6 0.5 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 14.2 96.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.1 46.5 Paved roads (% of total) 64.0 70.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 67 51 56 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 4.7 14.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.9 18.6 38.2 Net migration (thousands) -112 -76 -80 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 229 892 2,145 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 138 468 229 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 271 9 21 112 2014 The Little Data Book Japan High income Population (millions) 127.6 Population growth (%) -0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6,106.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,870 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,687.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,750 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.6 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 79 81 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.4 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 4 5 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 56 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 103 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 102 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 250 249 250 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 21.3 20.9 20.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,556 4,091 3,539 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.9 9.6 9.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,486 7,974 7,848 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3,104 4,731 5,961 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 2.3 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.3 -1.2 -0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 31 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 60 67 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 11 15 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 9 17 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 25 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 11.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -8.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 22 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 94.1 66.7 61.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 1.0 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.7 53.1 110.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 30.0 79.1 Paved roads (% of total) 69.2 76.1 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 29 17 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 17 18 28 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 60 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 451 622 350 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.4 2.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.8 8.2 2.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 113 Jordan Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 29.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,670 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 37.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,980 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.0 6.7 7.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.5 4.1 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 52 36 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 56 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 87 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 28 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 4.8 3.6 1.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 101 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 76 86 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 975 975 975 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 144.3 144.3 138.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 97 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,033 1,014 1,143 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.3 3.2 3.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,377 2,289 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.2 8.5 31.0 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 4.2 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.7 -0.4 4.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 2 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 26 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 72 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60 42 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 90 69 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 22 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.3 25.1 21.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.4 -2.0 -8.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 79 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 48.1 58.4 87.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.8 6.3 4.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.2 128.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.6 41.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 8 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 88 77 92 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 94 100 84 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 8.3 11.1 18.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 24.4 20.1 6.9 Net migration (thousands) 401 -184 400 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.5 1.8 3.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 38 913 1,497 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 952 553 1,417 114 2014 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Kazakhstan Upper middle income Population (millions) 16.8 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 164.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 197.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,790 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.5 5.5 9.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 66 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 1.8 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 51 34 30 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 66 51 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 54 44 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.8 3.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 99 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 96 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 102 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 34 34 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 30.6 32.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 94 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,493 2,397 4,717 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.9 8.6 15.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,905 3,170 4,893 Economy GDP ($ billions) 27 18 204 GDP growth (annual %) -11.0 9.8 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 96.4 17.4 4.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 9 5 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 40 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 51 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 57 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 75 49 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 18 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.3 23.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 0.1 7.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 26 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.3 11.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.0 0.8 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 185.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 53.3 Paved roads (% of total) 55.1 94.0 88.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 30 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 76 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 231 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0 13 137 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 32.4 23.5 Net migration (thousands) -1,512 45 0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 122 171 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 1.3 15.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 112 189 130 The Little Data Book 2014 115 Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 43.2 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 37.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 74.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,730 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.4 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 53 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.0 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 127 105 94 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 27 39 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 50 42 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 98 110 73 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 20.1 17.5 16.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 78 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40 39 60 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 98 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 2.5 8.9 6.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 37 36 35 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 9.9 9.9 13.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 43 52 62 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 25 27 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 455 449 480 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 125 113 155 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.6 12.7 40.7 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 0.6 4.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.6 6.1 10.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 32 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 17 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 51 51 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 22 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 32 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 17 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.5 19.7 21.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.8 2.0 -4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 5.3 10.1 36.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.3 2.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 71.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.3 32.1 Paved roads (% of total) 12.8 12.0 7.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 4 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 38 38 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 70 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.1 6.2 11.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 35.4 21.0 5.1 Net migration (thousands) 222 25 -50 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 139 538 1,214 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 111 259 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 0.5 2.7 116 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Kiribati Lower middle income Population (thousands) 101 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (sq. km) 810 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 254.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,520 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 389.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,870 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 65 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 3.9 3.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 47 35 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 36 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 89 80 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 71 60 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 80 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 103 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 67 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 106 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 122 122 122 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 50 59 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 28 34 40 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 100 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.4 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 28.4 67.5 175.0 GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 9.5 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4.7 -2.8 -1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 22 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 8 12 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 74 66 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 13 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 147 93 106 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 93 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 50.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -7.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 21 31 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 15.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.8 10.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 38 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 105 65 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -4.3 -0.9 -1.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 5.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.3 0.7 -1.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20.2 17.9 64.7 The Little Data Book 2014 117 Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. East Asia & Pacific Low income Population (millions) 24.8 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 2 1 1 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 62 69 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 44 60 29 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 24.7 18.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 78 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 82 69 55 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.7 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 12.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 61 82 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,645 863 773 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.1 3.4 2.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,243 715 739 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 6.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Paved roads (% of total) 5.7 6.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -60.8 3.4 79.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 7.7 73.3 98.1 118 2014 The Little Data Book Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) 50.0 Population growth (%) 0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 100 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,133.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 22,670 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,509.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,180 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.9 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 76 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 5 3 2 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 79 79 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 0.9 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 95 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 99 104 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 93 99 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 63 62 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.1 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 39.3 39.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 93 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,171 4,003 5,260 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.8 9.5 11.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,373 5,907 10,162 Economy GDP ($ billions) 264 533 1,130 GDP growth (annual %) 9.2 8.5 2.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.5 5.0 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 5 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 38 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 57 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 39 57 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 36 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 38 31 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.8 22.3 23.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 1.7 4.4 1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 17 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 42.1 32.2 104.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 2.6 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 58.3 109.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 44.7 84.1 Paved roads (% of total) 71.5 76.0 80.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 18 35 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 51 62 94 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 62 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -633 -98 300 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.4 4.9 8.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.8 9.3 5.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52.0 -55.1 .. The Little Data Book 2014 119 Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,600 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.9 3.0 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. 909 1,411 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. 1,557 2,947 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 1,849 6,445 GDP growth (annual %) .. 27.0 2.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 11.4 2.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. 26.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 0 72 2,002 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 8.8 Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 1,059 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 293 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 568 120 2014 The Little Data Book Kuwait High income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) 3.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 140.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 44,880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 149.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 47,750 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 73 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 2.9 2.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 24 22 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 52 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 16 13 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 2.2 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 66 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 57 115 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 77 114 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 100 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 35 49 64 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -3.5 -2.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,423 9,865 10,408 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 23.5 28.9 31.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,365 15,091 16,122 Economy GDP ($ billions) 18.4 37.7 183.2 GDP growth (annual %) 25.9 4.7 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.7 20.5 9.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 0 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 52 59 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 40 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 56 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 58 30 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 11 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 58.7 48.3 61.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 6.1 4.9 27.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.8 55.1 53.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 48.7 7.1 3.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.0 25.0 156.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.7 79.2 Paved roads (% of total) 72.9 80.6 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 60 71 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 228 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -602 200 300 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 8.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 16 1,851 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12.9 .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 121 Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Low income Population (millions) 5.6 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 990 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,220 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.5 8.4 7.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.4 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 61 46 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 36 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 71 50 27 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 94 98 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 84 88 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.6 9.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.3 -1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 20.6 20.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 79 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 91 91 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,705 473 562 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.4 0.9 1.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,331 1,696 1,642 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 1.4 6.5 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 5.4 -0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.9 27.2 7.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 37 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 31 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 31 32 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 42 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50 48 100 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 20 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.5 14.2 23.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.9 -6.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 21 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.3 2.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 2.9 3.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 124.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.0 21.7 Paved roads (% of total) 90.0 91.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 77 112 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.9 6.0 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.4 30.2 10.9 Net migration (thousands) -272 -242 -175 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 2 9 2,031 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10 -2 372 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 21 215 473 122 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Lao PDR Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.6 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 33.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,690 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.6 7.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 54 62 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 4.2 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 107 77 65 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 19 32 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 19 42 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 163 120 72 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.8 36.4 31.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 32 42 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 43 67 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 23 34 47 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 77 81 92 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 173 165 157 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 2.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 45 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 28 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.18 0.29 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 0.9 1.7 9.4 GDP growth (annual %) 6.7 5.8 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 37.9 24.8 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 61 45 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 17 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 24 38 36 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 30 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 44 48 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 14 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 16.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 153 92 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 9.0 0.8 0.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 64.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 10.7 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 14.1 13.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 50 54 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 2.5 6.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 8.0 8.2 Net migration (thousands) -45 -173 -75 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 10.9 0.7 58.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 34 294 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 149 281 409 The Little Data Book 2014 123 Latvia High income Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) -1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 64 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 28.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 44.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,820 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.6 6.9 7.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.2 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 44 19 14 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 17 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 97 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 96 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 91 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 32 32 34 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.2 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 2.5 2.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 79 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,949 1,618 2,122 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.2 2.6 3.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,397 2,082 3,264 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 7.8 28.4 GDP growth (annual %) -7.9 6.9 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.1 4.2 3.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 46 24 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 72 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 42 59 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 24 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.1 24.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.2 -2.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 16 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.2 3.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.9 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 16.9 112.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.3 74.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 65 109 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 103 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -136 -83 -10 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 72 730 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 29 413 1,076 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 124 2014 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Lebanon Upper middle income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 40.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 62.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,160 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 74 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.2 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 44 23 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 63 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 20 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.2 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 71 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 115 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 93 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 104 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.3 1.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 29.9 27.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 98 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 723 1,517 1,449 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.4 4.7 4.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 518 3,019 3,499 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.8 17.3 42.9 GDP growth (annual %) 26.5 1.3 1.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 -2.1 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 70 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 14 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 100 36 49 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 20 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 16.0 20.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -18.4 -8.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 9.2 24.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.6 5.4 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.0 80.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 8.0 61.2 Paved roads (% of total) 95.0 84.9 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 107 40 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 10.2 28.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 35.6 14.2 Net migration (thousands) 90 550 500 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 2,544 6,918 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 1,336 3,678 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 286 200 710 The Little Data Book 2014 125 Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,380 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,170 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 2.6 3.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 47 49 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.1 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 83 91 89 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 23 30 47 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 60 62 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 85 114 100 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.8 15.0 13.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 74 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 60 64 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 32 53 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 129 110 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.8 22.9 23.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 400 420 442 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.5 -0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.0 1.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 78 79 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 24 30 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 0.01 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 545 771 2,448 GDP growth (annual %) 5.6 5.1 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.6 3.9 5.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 25 12 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 30 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 58 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 35 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 122 135 108 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 56 41 32 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 44.5 49.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -0.6 -2.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 93 29 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 4.0 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 75.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 4.6 Paved roads (% of total) 18.0 18.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 135 133 151 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 396 677 860 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.2 7.5 2.3 Net migration (thousands) -46.3 -34.5 -20.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 428 478 554 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 32 198 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 139 37 283 126 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa LiberiaLow income Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 83.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 370 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 580 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 52 60 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.9 4.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 170 149 117 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 10 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 51 46 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 248 176 75 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 20.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 0 63 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 65 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 35 45 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 73 89 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.3 2.2 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 49 46 43 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.1 0.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 61 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 14 17 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 384 529 1,734 GDP growth (annual %) -51.0 25.7 10.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.2 -6.9 4.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 54 76 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 17 4 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 20 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 26 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 27 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 8 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -2.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 0.2 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 57.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 3.8 Paved roads (% of total) 5.5 6.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 374 188 88 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 139 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.8 0.5 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 0.2 Net migration (thousands) -300 -50 -20 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 360 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 225 21 1,354 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 114 67 571 The Little Data Book 2014 127 Libya Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 77.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,930 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 103.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,430 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.0 3.1 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 9 4 3 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 28 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 5.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 93 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 113 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 680.0 618.0 618.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 54 54 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,622 3,072 2,186 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.6 9.1 9.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,642 2,300 3,926 Economy GDP ($ billions) 28.9 33.9 62.4 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.7 2.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 18.4 -32.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 5 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 66 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 29 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 36 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31 15 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 13 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.8 155.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 14.0 Paved roads (% of total) 51.7 57.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 50 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 201 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 4 -75 -239 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 9.0 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 159 141 1,784 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.3 4.7 87.1 128 2014 The Little Data Book Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) 37 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 160 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 136,770 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 77 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 90 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 112 111 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 92 89 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 65 69 69 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.6 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.4 2.5 4.8 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 3.2 -1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.4 1.6 -0.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 30.2 97.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 36.5 89.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 129 Lithuania High income Population (millions) 3.0 Population growth (%) -1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 41.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 70.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,540 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.0 7.9 6.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.4 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 39 25 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 12 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 89 97 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 95 97 107 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 99 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 20 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.4 -0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17.7 15.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 87 91 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 89 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,344 2,038 2,406 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 3.5 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,023 2,517 3,530 Economy GDP ($ billions) 10.5 11.4 42.3 GDP growth (annual %) -5.7 3.3 3.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 228.3 0.9 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 27 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 30 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 64 68 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 45 78 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 51 79 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.9 26.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.9 -5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 26 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 13.9 9.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 1.7 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 15.0 165.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.4 68.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 28.0 30.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 4 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 81 146 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -100 -155 -28 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0 50 1,508 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 379 574 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 130 2014 The Little Data Book Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) 531 Population growth (%) 2.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 38.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 71,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 60,950 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.8 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 12 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 2 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 91 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 69 97 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 860 868 868 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 5.9 6.0 6.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 8,874 7,644 7,684 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 26.2 18.9 21.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 13,668 15,668 15,530 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.7 20.3 55.2 GDP growth (annual %) 5.3 8.4 -0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.5 2.0 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 1 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 19 13 Value added in services (% of GDP) 71 80 87 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 102 150 177 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 88 129 148 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.8 39.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 5.5 -0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 82.9 167.8 127.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 69.5 145.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 22.9 92.0 Paved roads (% of total) 99.1 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 17 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97 85 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 76 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 20.0 14.5 25.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 579 1,681 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) .. 4.1 27.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 131 Macao SAR, China High income Population (thousands) 557 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 30.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 55,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 37.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 68,000 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.7 0.9 1.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 7 5 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 61 83 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.9 3.8 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.0 6.1 43.6 GDP growth (annual %) 8.0 5.7 9.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 -2.0 7.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 21 15 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 85 94 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 110 100 108 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 65 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 12 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.9 38.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.6 23.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 32.7 289.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.6 64.3 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 108 85 23 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 18.8 29.9 35.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 208 46 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 -1 4,261 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.2 0.3 .. 132 2014 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Macedonia, FYR Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,540 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 41 29 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 89 98 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 37 16 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.9 2.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 98 97 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 95 94 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 74 83 82 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 10 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.5 -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 12.9 19.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 90 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,233 1,300 1,484 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.4 5.9 5.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,650 2,871 3,881 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.5 3.6 9.6 GDP growth (annual %) -6.2 4.5 -0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 93.7 8.2 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 12 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 44 34 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 47 54 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 49 53 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 64 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 22 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 28.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -4.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 48 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 5.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.9 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 5.6 106.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.5 63.1 Paved roads (% of total) 58.9 58.0 58.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 104 95 109 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.0 1.5 6.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 8.3 15.1 Net migration (thousands) -130 4 -5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 81 394 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 215 283 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3 250 149 The Little Data Book 2014 133 Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 22.3 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 81.3 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 430 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 930 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.1 4.9 5.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 51 58 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.5 4.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 150 152 123 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 17 19 40 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 57 46 44 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 159 109 58 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.5 36.8 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 47 57 69 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 35 36 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 .. 38 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 .. 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.2 0.7 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 137 131 125 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.4 4.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 29 38 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 8 11 14 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.09 0.12 0.10 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.1 3.9 10.0 GDP growth (annual %) 3.1 4.8 3.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 11.5 7.2 5.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 29 29 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 59 57 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 31 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 38 37 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 15 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 11.7 10.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.0 -1.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 67 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.2 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 39.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 2.1 Paved roads (% of total) 15.4 12.0 16.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 31 50 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 81 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.7 4.7 2.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 45.9 9.7 2.1 Net migration (thousands) -7.0 -5.0 -5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 7.9 11.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 22 83 895 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 320 379 134 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Malawi Low income Population (millions) 15.9 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 61.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 320 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 730 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 5.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 46 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.0 6.3 5.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 156 161 145 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 13 31 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 55 56 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 244 174 71 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.4 21.5 13.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 81 73 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 28 65 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16 32 34 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 81 93 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 11.6 15.8 10.8 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39 36 32 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.0 6.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 42 62 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 10 10 10 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.06 0.08 0.08 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,881 1,744 4,264 GDP growth (annual %) 5.7 1.6 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 30.5 18.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 45 40 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 18 19 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 43 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 26 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 35 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 14 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.6 17.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 0.7 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.4 29.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 4.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 45.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 2 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 52 86 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 148 100 96 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.7 1.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 29.3 13.5 2.0 Net migration (thousands) -933 -22 0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 0.7 28.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 23 26 129 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 500 446 1,175 The Little Data Book 2014 135 Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (millions) 29.2 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 287.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,820 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 475.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,270 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.1 6.5 4.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.8 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 19 14 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 49 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 10 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 22.1 16.7 12.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 88 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 95 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 55 66 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 104 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 224 216 204 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.4 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.7 1.3 2.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 96 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 92 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,183 2,011 2,639 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.1 5.4 7.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,146 2,720 4,246 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 94 305 GDP growth (annual %) 9.0 8.9 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 8.9 0.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 9 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 48 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 43 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 74 120 87 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 101 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 27 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.5 22.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -4.1 -4.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 37 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 110.4 124.7 156.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 1.6 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 21.9 141.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 21.4 65.8 Paved roads (% of total) 70.0 76.0 80.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 38 60 44 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 133 192 139 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 15 42 104 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.6 5.6 3.5 Net migration (thousands) 299 491 450 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 185 342 1,320 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.3 3.8 9.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 468 46 15 136 2014 The Little Data Book South Asia Maldives Upper middle income Population (thousands) 338 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (sq. km) 300 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,750 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,560 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 69 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.1 3.3 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 136 38 4 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 29 42 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 94 45 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 25.7 17.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 96 99 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 184 110 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 54 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (sq. km) 9.0 9.0 9.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 11.3 19.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 68 79 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 236 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 1.8 3.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 215 624 2,222 GDP growth (annual %) .. 6.1 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 1.7 5.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 9 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 15 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 76 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 85 89 106 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 72 107 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 26 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 22.1 30.0 27.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -7.5 -5.0 -8.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 13 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.8 165.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.2 38.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100 80 84 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 102 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 78 206 1,027 Total debt service (% of exports) 4.8 4.2 3.8 Net migration (thousands) -3.1 -0.1 -0.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 1.7 2.2 3.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 22 284 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 20.9 19.2 58.0 The Little Data Book 2014 137 Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 14.9 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 50.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,140 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 8.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 49 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.8 6.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 193 187 176 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 8 10 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 56 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 253 220 128 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 30.1 27.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 43 49 59 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 10 33 59 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 19 51 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 59 71 83 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.5 1.6 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 141 133 124 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 10.9 10.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 28 45 67 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 15 18 22 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.05 0.04 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 2.4 10.4 GDP growth (annual %) -1.9 3.2 -0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 5.6 5.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 42 42 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 21 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 38 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 27 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 39 38 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 25 16 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.4 17.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.4 -2.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 41 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.8 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 98.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 2.2 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 12.0 24.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 15 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 56 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 135 100 172 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.5 3.0 3.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.3 14.1 2.4 Net migration (thousands) -173 -67 -302 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 107 73 473 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 82 310 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 479 288 1,001 138 2014 The Little Data Book Malta High income Population (thousands) 419 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 320 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,710 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,930 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.0 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 12 16 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 86 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 8 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 74 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 94 94 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 82 80 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 3.0 3.0 3.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 106.7 106.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,963 1,773 2,060 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 5.4 6.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,824 4,410 4,689 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 4.0 8.7 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 6.8 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 4.2 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 56 51 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 47 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76 91 95 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 89 98 90 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 25 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 84.7 37.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -22.3 -2.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 51.7 41.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.6 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 28.1 127.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.1 70.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 88.0 87.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 45 72 46 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 122 148 116 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 126 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 5.8 3.5 4.5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 58.2 20.0 33.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 46 601 599 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.3 21.2 .. The Little Data Book 2014 139 Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 53 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 180 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 212.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,040 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 1.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 65 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. 5.7 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 34 45 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 49 41 38 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 94 78 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 68 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 130 126 126 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 92 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 65 70 76 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.5 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 78.5 110.9 182.4 GDP growth (annual %) 2.7 5.9 1.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 -3.0 4.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 17 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.9 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.5 10.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 58 96 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 106 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 126 38 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.3 57.2 76.0 140 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Mauritania Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 23.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,110 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,480 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.2 6.2 6.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 60 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 5.4 4.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 109 96 73 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 4 8 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 40 57 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128 111 84 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 43.3 30.4 19.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 38 46 75 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 29 45 69 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 13 18 27 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 67 93 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.6 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.2 3.2 2.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.7 2.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 400.3 400.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 30 40 50 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 16 21 27 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,020 1,294 4,199 GDP growth (annual %) -1.8 -0.4 7.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 5.4 -3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 37 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 28 46 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 35 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 30 58 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61 45 94 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 37 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 82 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 2.9 3.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.6 106.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 5.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 29.0 34.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 84 63 126 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 97 100 153 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.1 2.4 3.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 30.7 27.8 4.9 Net migration (thousands) -14.7 30.0 -20.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 13.7 2.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 7 40 1,204 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 236 223 408 The Little Data Book 2014 141 Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,060 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.3 2.0 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 43 36 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 75 76 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 91 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 19 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 84 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 114 103 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 52 77 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.9 1.2 Environment Forests (sq. km) 388 387 350 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 20.6 22.2 26.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 89 89 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 453 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 2.3 3.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.7 4.6 10.5 GDP growth (annual %) 7.2 9.0 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.1 2.1 3.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 7 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 31 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 54 62 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 61 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 62 67 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 26 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 22.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 10.1 29.0 67.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 15.2 119.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.3 41.4 Paved roads (% of total) 93.0 97.0 98.1 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 106 80 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 71 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 932 967 4,459 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.5 17.0 2.4 Net migration (thousands) -5.6 -28.6 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 177 1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 266 361 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 88 20 178 142 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Mexico Upper middle income Population (millions) 120.8 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,964 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,165.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,951.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,140 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.4 4.0 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.7 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 81 77 63 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 70 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 84 95 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 25 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 13.9 6.0 2.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 75 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 87 95 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 53 70 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.4 0.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 703 668 646 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.5 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 17.8 19.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 89 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 66 75 85 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,423 1,400 1,588 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.7 3.7 3.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,156 1,700 2,092 Economy GDP ($ billions) 263 692 1,178 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 5.3 3.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 28.1 10.8 3.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 3 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 36 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 61 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 26 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 27 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.3 12.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.5 -1.0 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.4 18.1 44.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.5 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 13.6 83.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.1 38.4 Paved roads (% of total) 35.1 34.0 37.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 8 22 16 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 50 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 102 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 105 152 355 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.8 31.6 17.7 Net migration (thousands) -796 -2,929 -1,200 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 3.1 7.5 23.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.5 18.1 15.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 156 -58 418 The Little Data Book 2014 143 Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 103 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 700 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 31.2 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 333.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,230 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 405.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,920 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 1.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.0 4.3 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 50 38 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 23 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 55 54 39 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 81 85 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. 639 642 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 91 90 89 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 19 34 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 1.3 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 147 233 326 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 4.6 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.9 1.1 4.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 26 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 9 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 65 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 16 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 30.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.7 26.0 Paved roads (% of total) 15.9 18.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 55 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 98 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -2.2 -12.9 -8.2 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. -0.2 0.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 102 115 144 2014 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Moldova Lower middle income Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,070 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,630 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 6.7 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.4 1.6 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 57 46 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 62 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 98 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 30 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 73 89 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 82 75 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.5 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.2 3.9 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.2 -1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 296.3 191.5 191.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 93 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 79 87 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,677 792 936 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.7 1.0 1.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,235 1,638 1,470 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 1.3 7.3 GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 2.1 -0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 27.3 7.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 29 13 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 22 17 Value added in services (% of GDP) 27 49 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 50 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 75 84 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 24 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 24.5 30.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.5 -1.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 42 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 0.4 0.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.4 102.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 43.4 Paved roads (% of total) 87.1 86.0 86.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 3 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 97 102 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.8 6.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 20.0 15.1 Net migration (thousands) -132 -317 -103 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 179 1,786 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 17 128 185 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 123 473 The Little Data Book 2014 145 Monaco High income Population (thousands) 38 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 5 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 99 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.6 6.1 GDP growth (annual %) 2.6 3.9 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 1.4 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 43.4 88.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 42.2 87.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 146 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Mongolia Lower middle income Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,564 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,160 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 14.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,020 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.5 7.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 60 63 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.1 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 37 26 19 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 67 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 107 63 28 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 10.8 11.6 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 92 92 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 87 130 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 65 103 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 112 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 125 117 108 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.2 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 62 68 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 49 56 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,560 1,000 1,310 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.6 3.1 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,546 1,076 1,577 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.1 10.3 GDP growth (annual %) -3.2 1.1 12.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 23.2 12.0 12.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 13 31 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 25 33 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 44 50 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 54 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 68 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 29 29 63 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 15.4 24.4 30.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -0.5 0.2 -8.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 20 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 3.2 12.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 2.1 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 6.4 120.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 16.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 4.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62 101 108 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 206 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 355 960 5,080 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.3 6.6 4.5 Net migration (thousands) -88.4 -15.0 -15.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 12 320 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 11 54 4,452 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 13 217 449 The Little Data Book 2014 147 Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (thousands) 621 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,220 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,590 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 74 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.8 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 26 22 15 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 53 39 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 14 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) .. .. 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.4 5.4 5.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 97 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 90 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. 1,900 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 4.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. 5,747 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 984 4,373 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.1 -0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 20.2 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 64 70 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 37 42 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 51 66 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. 87.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 181.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. 56.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 63.0 70.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. 2,833 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 13.6 Net migration (thousands) -19.4 -5.6 -2.5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 333 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 618 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. 8 103 148 2014 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Morocco Lower middle income Population (millions) 32.5 Population growth (%) 1.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 97.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,960 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 167.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,060 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.6 6.5 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.7 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 55 38 36 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 42 63 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 63 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 80 50 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.1 9.9 3.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 79 93 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 50 58 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 38 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 69 83 91 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 50 50 51 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.1 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 38.1 43.5 43.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 73 78 84 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 52 64 75 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 281 357 539 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 1.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 361 491 826 Economy GDP ($ billions) 25.8 37.0 96.0 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 1.6 4.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.5 -0.6 -1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 15 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 29 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 56 56 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 28 36 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 33 50 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 26 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 30.0 33.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.1 -4.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 36 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.7 29.4 54.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.1 2.3 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.2 120.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 55.0 Paved roads (% of total) 49.1 56.0 70.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 11 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 43 51 68 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 145 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 25.0 20.8 33.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 28.4 25.3 11.2 Net migration (thousands) -611 -755 -450 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 2.2 6.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 165 221 2,842 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 0.4 1.5 The Little Data Book 2014 149 Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 25.2 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 799 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 59.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,000 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 47 50 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.8 5.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 116 157 138 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 17 12 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 48 54 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 233 166 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 23.0 15.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 59 71 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 26 16 52 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7 6 26 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 73 75 90 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.6 8.0 11.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 434 412 388 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 0.6 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 34 41 49 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 8 14 21 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 436 392 415 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.07 0.07 0.12 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 40 122 447 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 4.3 14.2 GDP growth (annual %) 1.0 1.1 7.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 34.1 12.0 3.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 37 24 30 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 25 23 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 51 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 8 16 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 37 71 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 31 48 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 24.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -2.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 153 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 1.3 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 36.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 4.8 Paved roads (% of total) 16.8 19.0 20.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 9 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 35 77 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 175 100 100 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.6 7.3 4.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 26.2 13.4 1.6 Net migration (thousands) 650 -20 -25 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 70 37 220 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 139 5,238 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 998 906 2,097 150 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Myanmar Low income Population (millions) 52.8 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 62 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.4 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 36 21 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 17 37 46 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 46 57 71 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 106 79 52 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 28.8 30.1 22.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 68 84 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 76 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 19 36 50 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 92 100 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.2 0.8 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 392 349 315 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 1.2 0.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 3.3 3.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 56 67 86 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 61 77 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 254 265 268 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 43 73 110 Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.8 13.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 18.5 2.5 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 57 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 33 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 2 0 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 1 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 10.5 5.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 72 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.4 2.3 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 10.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.1 Paved roads (% of total) 10.9 11.4 45.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 .. 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 252 100 113 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 4.7 5.8 2.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 18.2 1.2 0.1 Net migration (thousands) -126 -1,000 -100 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 6 104 127 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 163 258 2,243 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 161 106 504 The Little Data Book 2014 151 Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 2.3 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 31.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,610 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,240 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.5 3.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 55 64 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 109 85 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 41 44 55 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 68 76 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 73 73 39 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.5 20.3 17.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 76 69 76 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 74 91 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 38 60 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 111 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 1.1 14.2 13.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 88 80 72 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 4.0 4.9 4.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 79 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 28 32 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 426 515 717 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.02 0.87 1.46 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,050 1,178 1,549 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.4 3.9 13.1 GDP growth (annual %) 2.5 3.5 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 26.7 11.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 12 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 28 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 60 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 41 43 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 67 45 52 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 34 17 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 31.3 30.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.6 -1.6 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 85 66 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.7 8.0 10.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 8.4 2.4 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.3 95.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.6 12.9 Paved roads (% of total) 10.8 13.6 14.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 96 73 83 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 93 100 123 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 23.5 -50.0 -3.3 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 13.5 9.5 15.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30 119 357 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 120 152 265 152 2014 The Little Data Book South Asia Nepal Low income Population (millions) 27.5 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 24.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 19.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 40.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,470 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.5 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 55 62 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.1 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 135 120 74 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 24 37 50 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 7 12 36 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 142 82 42 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 43.0 29.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 57 71 86 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 55 70 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35 37 67 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 55 74 106 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.4 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 36 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 2.1 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 5.0 4.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 66 77 88 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 6 21 37 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 320 350 383 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.04 0.14 0.14 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 37 61 106 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.6 5.5 19.0 GDP growth (annual %) 4.6 6.2 4.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 10.7 4.5 6.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 52 41 37 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 22 15 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 37 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 23 10 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 32 33 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 24 35 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 8.4 10.6 15.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 14.4 21.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.1 1.0 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 59.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 11.1 Paved roads (% of total) 37.5 31.0 53.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 24 43 39 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.6 2.9 3.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 15.2 7.5 10.3 Net migration (thousands) 48 -638 -401 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 55 111 4,793 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5.9 -0.5 92.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 423 386 770 The Little Data Book 2014 153 Netherlands High income Population (millions) 16.8 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 804.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,000 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 733.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 43,750 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 78 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.7 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 7 7 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 79 67 69 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 94 96 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 116 123 128 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.5 3.6 3.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.4 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 72.6 81.3 96.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,393 4,598 4,668 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.9 10.4 11.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,218 6,560 7,036 Economy GDP ($ billions) 295 385 771 GDP growth (annual %) 4.2 3.9 -1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 1.6 4.1 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 73 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56 70 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 53 65 80 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 22 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 40.7 40.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 2.0 -3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 9 4 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 40.7 166.3 84.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 1.6 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 67.8 118.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.3 44.0 93.0 Paved roads (% of total) 88.0 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 36 20 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87 117 162 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 220 145 50 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.7 1.2 1.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 10.7 63.1 6.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 154 2014 The Little Data Book New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) 258 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 75 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.2 2.6 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 39 18 21 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8.4 8.4 8.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 94 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.7 10.8 15.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 2.7 .. GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 2.1 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -4.6 -0.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 73 .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 13 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 31 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.8 91.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.9 58.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 11 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 57 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 196 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 4.8 4.8 5.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 333 519 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 31 -41 1,588 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 302 315 .. The Little Data Book 2014 155 New Zealand High income Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 163.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 36,900 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 144.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,620 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 33 28 25 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 6 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 90 85 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 89 111 120 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 103 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 77 83 83 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.7 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,865 4,421 4,188 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.1 8.5 7.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,973 9,384 9,399 Economy GDP ($ billions) 45.0 52.0 171.3 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 2.4 3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.2 3.2 -0.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 25 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 66 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 35 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 33 29 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 33.5 34.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.7 -7.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 12 1 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 19.6 36.3 46.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.8 1.2 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.6 40.0 110.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 47.4 89.5 Paved roads (% of total) 57.0 63.0 66.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 10 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 42 52 44 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 129 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 118 135 75 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 762 236 875 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.7 3.8 2.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 156 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Nicaragua Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.0 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 11.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,650 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,890 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.2 5.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 3.3 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 158 125 101 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 49 69 72 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 61 67 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 66 40 24 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 9.6 7.8 5.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 82 86 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 39 66 80 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37 53 69 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 119 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 45 38 30 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 1.7 2.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.7 0.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 80 85 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 43 48 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 489 494 515 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.7 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 309 343 522 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1.0 5.1 10.5 GDP growth (annual %) -0.1 4.1 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5,018.1 8.6 8.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 19 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 22 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 58 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 20 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 46 41 62 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 30 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.0 11.6 16.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -34.2 -2.8 0.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 46 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 0.6 0.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.8 86.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.0 13.5 Paved roads (% of total) 10.5 11.0 13.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 6 5 5 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 96 48 81 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 155 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 10.8 6.8 8.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.0 25.6 12.3 Net migration (thousands) -114 -206 -120 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 10 320 1,016 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1 267 805 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 330 560 532 The Little Data Book 2014 157 Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 17.2 Population growth (%) 3.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 390 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 760 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.5 .. 8.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 51 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.8 7.7 7.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 224 219 205 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 4 14 14 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 15 16 29 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 326 227 114 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 41.0 43.6 39.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 25 37 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 17 19 49 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6 7 16 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 52 64 80 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.2 1.0 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 13 12 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 3.7 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 14.3 67.5 67.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 34 42 52 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 5 7 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.11 0.07 0.09 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.5 1.8 6.8 GDP growth (annual %) -1.3 -1.4 10.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.6 4.5 3.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 35 38 38 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 18 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 44 41 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 18 25 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22 26 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 11 34 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.1 1.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 31.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.4 Paved roads (% of total) 29.0 26.0 20.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 6 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 27 38 65 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 165 100 169 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.8 1.7 2.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 17.8 8.0 2.0 Net migration (thousands) -2.7 -28.5 -28.5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 14 14 134 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 41 8 793 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 388 209 902 158 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Nigeria Lower middle income Population (millions) 168.8 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 68.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 242.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,440 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 404.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,400 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.0 5.1 4.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 46 47 52 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 6.1 6.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 148 133 120 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 6 15 18 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 42 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 213 188 124 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 35.1 27.3 24.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 54 33 42 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 76 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 25 24 44 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 79 82 91 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.8 3.3 3.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 172 131 86 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 2.7 3.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 4.7 4.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 46 55 64 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 32 28 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 738 737 721 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.6 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 87 74 149 Economy GDP ($ billions) 31 46 263 GDP growth (annual %) 8.2 5.4 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.9 35.1 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 26 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 52 41 Value added in services (% of GDP) 23 22 26 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 52 55 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 20 23 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 14 7 8 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 36 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.5 9.1 21.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.8 0.8 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 66.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 32.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 15.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 62 64 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 89 100 222 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.4 31.6 10.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 22.6 8.8 0.3 Net migration (thousands) -96 -170 -300 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.0 1.4 20.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.6 1.1 7.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 255 174 1,916 The Little Data Book 2014 159 Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) 53 Population growth (%) 0.1 Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 340 320 302 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 96 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 69 74 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.4 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 85 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.6 1.5 4.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 63.1 0.1 .. 160 2014 The Little Data Book Norway High income Population (millions) 5.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 324 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 495.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 98,780 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 338.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 67,450 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 81 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.9 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 17 11 8 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 74 87 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 5 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 87 88 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 98 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 101 116 113 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 91 93 101 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.2 -0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.6 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,952 5,810 5,942 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.4 8.6 11.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 23,354 24,994 23,174 Economy GDP ($ billions) 118 168 500 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 3.3 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.8 15.7 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 42 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 56 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 40 47 41 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 29 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 23 20 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 48.4 49.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 15.7 14.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 22.2 38.6 50.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.9 1.7 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.6 71.8 116.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.7 52.0 95.0 Paved roads (% of total) 69.0 76.0 80.7 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 11 17 19 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 56 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 162 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 47 67 150 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 158 270 767 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.0 7.0 23.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 161 Oman High income Population (millions) 3.3 Population growth (%) 9.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 58.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,450 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 71.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,330 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 72 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.2 3.7 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 81 30 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 9 32 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 95 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 17 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.4 11.3 8.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 98 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 83 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 42 80 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 97 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 20 20 20 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 87.4 97.1 94.4 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 79 84 93 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 89 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,330 3,687 8,356 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.3 10.0 20.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,189 3,312 6,292 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 19.9 78.1 GDP growth (annual %) -0.1 5.4 5.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 24.8 20.0 6.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 2 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 54 57 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 41 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 59 62 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 31 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 12 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 35.0 29.4 46.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -0.3 -5.2 10.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 8.5 17.4 25.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 16.5 10.6 8.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 7.4 159.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.5 60.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21.0 25.0 49.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 15 3 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 71 83 104 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 244 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 66 107 1,030 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 39.0 39.0 39.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 142 82 1,514 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 68.2 79.7 -40.3 162 2014 The Little Data Book South Asia Pakistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 179.2 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 21.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 225.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,260 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 516.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,880 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.1 8.7 9.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 61 64 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.0 4.5 3.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 83 48 27 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 15 28 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 19 23 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 138 112 86 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 39.0 31.3 30.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 50 59 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 28 37 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 50 75 82 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 25 21 16 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 1.8 2.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 282.9 313.8 333.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 88 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 37 48 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 386 445 482 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.6 0.7 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 269 359 449 Economy GDP ($ billions) 40 74 225 GDP growth (annual %) 4.5 4.3 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.5 24.9 5.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 26 24 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 23 22 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 51 54 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 13 12 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 15 20 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 17 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 19.1 13.9 12.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.5 -4.1 -8.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 24 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 7.1 8.9 19.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.8 4.0 3.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 67.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.3 10.0 Paved roads (% of total) 54.0 56.0 72.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 27 31 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 54 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 20.6 33.0 61.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.4 28.0 14.9 Net migration (thousands) -1,400 -1,754 -1,634 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.0 1.1 14.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 245 308 854 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.1 0.7 2.0 The Little Data Book 2014 163 Palau East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 21 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 204.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,860 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 350.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,870 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 70 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.8 1.5 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 17 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 34 28 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 98 83 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 86 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 380 396 403 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.4 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 92 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 46 81 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,869 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.6 6.1 10.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 77 158 228 GDP growth (annual %) -6.4 0.3 5.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.0 39.2 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 19 7 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 13 14 9 Value added in services (% of GDP) 69 79 86 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 7 70 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 80 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 24 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. 12.6 82.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 20.2 .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 85 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 1.0 14.9 4.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0.0 39.1 15.0 164 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Panama Upper middle income Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 75 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 32.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,510 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 57.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,150 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 1.2 1.9 3.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.8 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 97 93 79 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. 52 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 86 93 89 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 32 26 19 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.1 3.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 73 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 91 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 59 65 84 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 1.1 1.3 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 38 34 32 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 1.2 0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.1 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 90 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 60 67 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 600 841 1,085 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.1 1.9 2.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 828 1,256 1,829 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.3 11.6 36.3 GDP growth (annual %) 8.1 2.7 10.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.6 -1.2 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 7 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 19 18 Value added in services (% of GDP) 75 74 78 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87 73 84 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 70 78 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 24 29 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 23.1 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 2.0 -0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.4 24.0 34.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 1.0 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 13.4 178.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 6.6 45.2 Paved roads (% of total) 32.0 36.0 41.8 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 35 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35 36 109 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 69 100 86 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.5 6.6 12.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 6.2 9.4 8.7 Net migration (thousands) 0.4 16.9 28.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 110 16 402 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 136 624 3,383 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 99.3 15.4 50.8 The Little Data Book 2014 165 Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 7.2 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 35.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,790 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 19.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,740 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 59 62 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.8 4.5 3.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 73 73 62 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 41 53 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 89 79 63 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 67 62 67 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 45 55 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 19 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 84 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.7 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 315 301 286 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.0 0.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 34 35 40 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 20 19 19 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.5 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 3.5 15.7 GDP growth (annual %) -3.0 -2.5 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 13.1 2.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 31 36 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 41 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 37 23 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 66 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49 49 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 22 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.2 24.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.2 -1.9 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 51 53 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 49.3 68.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 0.9 0.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 37.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.8 2.3 Paved roads (% of total) 3.2 4.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 19 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 74 92 77 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 193 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 2.3 23.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 37.2 12.9 13.3 Net migration (thousands) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 5.4 7.2 3.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 155 96 29 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 412 275 665 166 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Paraguay Lower middle income Population (millions) 6.7 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 7.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 22.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,400 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 38.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,720 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.8 2.7 3.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 70 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.5 3.7 2.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 92 86 67 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 48 73 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 66 77 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 46 33 22 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 2.8 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 69 92 91 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 65 92 86 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 31 61 70 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 98 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 212 194 174 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.9 1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.5 0.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 53 73 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 58 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 723 720 739 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.7 0.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 501 880 1,228 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.7 8.2 25.5 GDP growth (annual %) 4.1 -2.3 -1.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 38.5 11.7 4.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 16 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 39 36 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 49 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 46 47 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 38 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 19 16 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 20.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 74 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.3 2.9 3.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.6 1.4 1.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 15.3 101.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 27.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 12.0 15.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 3 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 37 74 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.2 3.1 6.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 8.4 11.2 6.3 Net migration (thousands) -30.4 -44.6 -40.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 34 278 634 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 77 104 363 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 57 82 104 The Little Data Book 2014 167 Peru Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (millions) 30.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 181.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,060 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 302.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,090 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.4 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66 71 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.8 2.9 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 71 65 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 59 69 76 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 59 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 79 40 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.8 5.2 4.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 64 97 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 102 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 67 85 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.6 0.7 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 702 692 678 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.1 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.2 1.2 1.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 74 81 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 54 63 73 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 447 470 695 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.0 1.2 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 548 678 1,248 Economy GDP ($ billions) 26 53 204 GDP growth (annual %) -5.1 3.0 6.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6,836.9 3.7 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 8 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 27 30 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 64 62 58 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 16 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 18 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 20 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 12.5 17.4 19.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -8.1 -2.1 1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 98 25 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 3.1 19.8 47.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.2 1.8 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 4.9 98.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.1 38.2 Paved roads (% of total) 9.9 14.0 13.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 4 3 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 22 27 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 114 100 164 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 20.2 28.8 54.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 27.9 12.5 Net migration (thousands) -300 -625 -300 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 87 718 2,788 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 0.8 12.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 397 397 394 168 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Philippines Lower middle income Population (millions) 96.7 Population growth (%) 1.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.4 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 241.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 423.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,380 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 5.4 6.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 67 69 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 3.8 3.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 51 52 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 40 47 49 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 53 58 72 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 59 40 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.9 20.7 20.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 85 78 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 89 100 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 75 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 103 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 66 71 77 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.8 -0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 17.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 84 88 92 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 57 66 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 462 513 426 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.7 0.9 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 361 502 647 Economy GDP ($ billions) 44 81 250 GDP growth (annual %) 3.0 4.4 6.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.0 5.7 1.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 22 14 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 34 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 52 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 51 31 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 53 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 18 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 14.2 14.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.8 -3.7 -1.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 49 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.4 32.0 105.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.1 1.6 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.3 106.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.0 36.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 20.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 32 73 49 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 48 95 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 87 100 66 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 30.6 58.5 61.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.6 16.0 8.0 Net migration (thousands) -695 -1,128 -700 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 7.0 24.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 2.2 2.8 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 1,271 572 5 The Little Data Book 2014 169 Poland High income Population (millions) 38.5 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 488.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,660 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 838.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,760 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.2 7.8 7.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 31 17 12 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 73 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 9 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 95 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 95 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 100 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 98 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 89 91 94 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.2 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 28.3 23.9 22.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,705 2,317 2,505 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.6 7.8 8.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,272 3,240 3,832 Economy GDP ($ billions) 65 171 490 GDP growth (annual %) -7.0 4.3 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 55.3 7.3 2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 8 5 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 32 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 42 63 65 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 27 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 34 46 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 25 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.5 30.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.8 -4.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 31 30 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.2 18.3 36.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.8 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 17.6 140.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.3 65.0 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 67.0 68.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 3 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 47 77 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -222 -115 -38 Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.5 6.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.1 9.3 6.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 170 2014 The Little Data Book Portugal High income Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) -0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 217.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,640 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 266.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,330 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 76 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.6 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 25 20 13 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 98 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 15 7 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 85 87 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 60 105 110 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 33 34 35 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.3 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 22.3 22.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 98 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 94 98 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,677 2,398 2,087 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.2 6.1 5.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,542 3,989 4,848 Economy GDP ($ billions) 78 117 212 GDP growth (annual %) 4.0 3.9 -3.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 3.3 -0.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 28 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 63 68 74 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 29 39 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 40 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 28 17 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.6 39.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.6 -4.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 78 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.8 51.7 30.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.4 1.9 1.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 64.7 116.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 16.4 64.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 86.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 6 4 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 55 61 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 149 180 100 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 4.5 3.5 3.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.6 6.7 13.4 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 171 Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) 3.7 Population growth (%) -0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 66.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,000 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 74 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.2 2.0 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 70 68 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 84 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 78 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.9 4.6 5.6 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -4.9 -1.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 11.2 12.1 14.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 94 94 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 30.6 61.7 101.5 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 6.3 0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.3 0.3 2.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 43 50 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 56 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 76 72 79 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 72 62 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 20 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 7 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 34.7 82.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 10.5 51.4 Paved roads (% of total) .. 94.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 0 -146 -104 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 172 2014 The Little Data Book Qatar High income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 7.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 142.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 74,600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 168.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 88,350 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 3.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 78 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.0 3.2 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 49 21 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 43 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 12 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 79 91 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 73 92 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 80 86 112 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 110 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 524.8 792.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 13,696 18,320 17,419 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.7 58.5 40.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 9,586 14,319 15,755 Economy GDP ($ billions) 7.4 17.8 192.4 GDP growth (annual %) .. 3.3 6.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. -4.4 4.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 67 75 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 22 28 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 20 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 34.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 2.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 29.0 65.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 3.9 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.8 20.4 126.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 4.9 88.1 Paved roads (% of total) 85.6 90.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 76 84 86 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 218 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -22 170 500 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 803 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 5 252 327 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.0 .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 173 Romania Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 20.1 Population growth (%) -0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 171.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,560 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 354.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,650 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.9 8.2 8.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.3 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 52 33 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 57 64 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 99 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 27 12 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.0 3.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 92 98 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 90 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 81 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 98 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 64 64 66 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 48.3 21.2 16.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 75 84 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 71 72 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,683 1,614 1,778 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.8 4.0 3.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,925 1,988 2,639 Economy GDP ($ billions) 38.3 37.3 169.4 GDP growth (annual %) -5.6 2.1 0.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.6 45.3 5.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 12 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 50 33 42 Value added in services (% of GDP) 26 55 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 33 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 38 45 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 19 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 25.7 30.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.0 -5.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.9 9.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.5 2.5 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 11.2 105.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.6 50.0 Paved roads (% of total) 51.0 53.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 6 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 63 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 111 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1 11 132 Total debt service (% of exports) 0.3 20.1 34.2 Net migration (thousands) -411 -52 -45 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 96 3,674 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.0 1.0 2.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 174 2014 The Little Data Book Russian Federation High income Population (millions) 143.5 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,822.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,700 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,272.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,800 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.4 6.1 6.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 65 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.2 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 51 31 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 63 84 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 26 23 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 83 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 92 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 8,090 8,093 8,092 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 74 72 70 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,929 4,233 5,113 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 14.4 10.6 12.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 6,673 5,209 6,486 Economy GDP ($ billions) 517 260 2,015 GDP growth (annual %) -3.0 10.0 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.9 37.7 8.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 17 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 48 38 36 Value added in services (% of GDP) 35 56 60 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 44 29 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 24 22 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 19 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.8 31.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 7.0 3.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 43 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 0.0 15.0 43.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 19.1 3.7 4.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 182.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.0 53.3 Paved roads (% of total) 74.2 67.4 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 16 8 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 58 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 249 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 2,220 1,635 1,100 Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 5.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.2 2.7 50.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 175 Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 11.5 Population growth (%) 2.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 63.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 600 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,320 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.8 5.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 33 48 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.3 5.9 4.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 64 49 34 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 21 13 52 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 26 31 69 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 151 182 55 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 24.3 20.3 11.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 83 74 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 43 23 58 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16 11 32 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 93 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 5.3 4.7 2.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.2 3.4 4.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.8 -2.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.6 1.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 60 66 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 30 47 64 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.09 0.08 0.05 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 1.7 7.1 GDP growth (annual %) -2.4 8.3 8.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.5 2.8 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 37 33 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 14 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 43 49 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 6 6 13 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14 25 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 13 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 9.8 .. 15.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -8.8 .. -0.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 18 2 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.7 3.5 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 49.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 8.0 Paved roads (% of total) 9.0 8.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 2 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 16 15 35 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 40 100 215 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.7 1.3 1.3 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.3 25.7 2.2 Net migration (thousands) -1,533 -64 -45 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 3 7 182 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 8 160 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 288 321 879 176 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Samoa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 189 Population growth (%) 0.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 615.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,260 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 803.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,250 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 65 69 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.1 4.5 4.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 36 40 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 25 29 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 100 81 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 22 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 1.7 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 89 93 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 94 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 78 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 107 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 1.3 1.7 1.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -2.8 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 89 93 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 265 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 112 240 684 GDP growth (annual %) -4.4 7.0 2.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.0 2.8 1.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 17 10 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 57 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 34 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 61 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 0.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 42 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.4 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.6 12.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 14.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80 71 62 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 92 139 423 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.6 5.7 5.3 Net migration (thousands) -13.7 -15.7 -12.7 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 43 45 159 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.6 -1.5 23.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 48 27 121 The Little Data Book 2014 177 San Marino High income Population (thousands) 31 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (sq. km) 60 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. 81 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 6 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 0 74 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 95 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 774 .. GDP growth (annual %) 2.1 2.2 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 2.6 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 46.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 53.8 115.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 48.8 50.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 178 2014 The Little Data Book São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (thousands) 188 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (sq. km) 960 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 28.2 GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 246.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,310 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 339.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,810 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 63 66 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.4 4.7 4.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 113 89 65 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 29 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 79 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 104 87 53 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 14.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 71 69 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 77 43 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 34 36 80 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 95 100 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.9 1.0 Environment Forests (sq. km) 270 270 270 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 78 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 21 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 200 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.3 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 77 263 GDP growth (annual %) .. 2.0 4.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 19.6 10.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 12 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 10 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 77 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 21 11 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 57 53 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 13.8 18.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -16.4 -12.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 65.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 4.6 21.6 Paved roads (% of total) 61.6 68.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 43 57 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 101 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 150 304 202 Total debt service (% of exports) 34.8 25.4 6.9 Net migration (thousands) -3.7 -6.0 -1.5 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.3 0.5 6.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -0.1 3.8 22.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 54.1 34.9 48.8 The Little Data Book 2014 179 Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) 28.3 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 687.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 24,310 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 837.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,160 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 69 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.8 4.0 2.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 69 27 10 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 21 24 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 97 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 47 22 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 88 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 106 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 114 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.8 9.8 9.8 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 709.2 709.2 986.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 92 95 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 92 97 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,687 5,030 6,738 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.4 14.7 17.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,025 5,811 8,161 Economy GDP ($ billions) 117 188 711 GDP growth (annual %) 8.3 4.9 5.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 13.1 11.6 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 5 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 49 54 63 Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 41 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41 44 56 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 25 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 19 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 74 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 36.7 35.6 52.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 14.0 10.6 8.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 6.8 187.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.2 54.0 Paved roads (% of total) 40.6 30.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 59 57 75 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 216 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -122 2,198 300 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 246 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 1.9 -1.9 12.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 14.7 22.0 .. 180 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Senegal Lower middle income Population (millions) 13.7 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 29.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,030 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,880 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.5 6.6 6.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 58 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.6 5.6 5.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 134 107 94 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 7 11 13 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 47 58 65 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 142 139 60 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.0 20.3 14.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 51 48 84 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 42 39 60 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15 16 41 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 68 82 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.5 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 89 84 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.5 0.5 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 8.6 8.6 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 60 66 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 35 43 52 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 224 243 264 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.4 0.4 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 104 102 187 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.7 4.7 14.0 GDP growth (annual %) -0.7 3.2 3.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 0.0 1.9 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 20 19 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 22 23 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 58 58 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25 28 24 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32 37 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 9 20 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 20.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -6.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 59 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.5 83.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.4 19.2 Paved roads (% of total) 27.2 29.0 35.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 7 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 35 52 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 172 100 109 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.8 3.7 4.9 Total debt service (% of exports) 21.1 16.3 9.0 Net migration (thousands) -70 -151 -100 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 142 233 1,478 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 57 63 338 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 812 431 1,080 The Little Data Book 2014 181 Serbia Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 7.2 Population growth (%) -0.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 88 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 38.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,280 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 82.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,430 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.0 8.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.5 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 39 25 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 59 61 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 28 13 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 82 89 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 92 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 101 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 25 28 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.6 -1.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 49.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 100 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,599 1,826 2,230 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. 6.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,629 4,199 4,474 Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 6.1 37.5 GDP growth (annual %) -8.0 5.3 -1.7 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 77.4 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 20 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 30 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 50 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 24 38 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 40 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9 26 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 37.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -4.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.9 19.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 5.5 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 117.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. 48.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 63.0 63.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. 81 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. 104 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.8f 11.6f 34.4 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. 36.7 Net migration (thousands) 428 -324 -100 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 2,763 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 126f 52f 355 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) .. 1.1f 1.1 182 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Seychelles Upper middle income Population (thousands) 88 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,180 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,580 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.7 3.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.1 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 68 58 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 14 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 5.0 .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 86 97 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 107 102 105 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 121 100 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 104 107 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 407 407 407 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 97 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 537 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 7.0 7.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 369 615 1,129 GDP growth (annual %) 7.5 4.2 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 1.3 13.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 16 29 14 Value added in services (% of GDP) 79 68 84 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 15 32 45 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 55 98 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 51.6 38.7 34.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -4.9 -13.9 4.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 39 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.0 1.7 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 32.5 147.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.4 47.1 Paved roads (% of total) 56.9 96.1 96.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 66 87 115 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 78 100 78 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 185 304 2,024 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.1 4.2 64.3 Net migration (thousands) 0.6 2.5 -1.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 7.5 3.2 1.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 20.2 24.3 11.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 35.6 23.1 35.3 The Little Data Book 2014 183 Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 6.0 Population growth (%) 1.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 51.7 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,340 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 7.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 37 38 45 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.9 4.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 139 128 101 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 3 4 11 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 42 63 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 257 234 182 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.4 24.7 21.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 0 37 80 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 72 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16 26 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 64 70 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.9 1.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31 29 27 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.7 0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.3 0.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 37 47 60 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 11 12 13 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.10 0.10 0.12 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 650 636 3,796 GDP growth (annual %) 3.3 6.7 15.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 70.6 3.3 12.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 47 58 57 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 19 28 8 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 13 35 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 18 16 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 39 54 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 1 40 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 5.6 11.4 11.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -9.3 -5.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 26 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.4 3.7 0.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 37.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 1.3 Paved roads (% of total) 10.6 8.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 28 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 44 25 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 58 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.2 1.2 1.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 10.0 76.4 1.5 Net migration (thousands) -450 500 -21 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.0 7.1 61.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 32 39 548 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 59 181 443 184 2014 The Little Data Book Singapore High income Population (millions) 5.3 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (sq. km) 710 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 250.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 319.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 60,110 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.9 1.4 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 8 8 6 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 65 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 3.3 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 84 96 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 23 23 23 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 31.7 31.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 99 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,779 4,641 6,452 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 15.4 12.2 2.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,983 7,575 8,404 Economy GDP ($ billions) 36 96 275 GDP growth (annual %) 10.1 9.0 1.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.4 3.6 2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 0 0 0 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 35 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 68 65 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 177 192 201 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 167 179 178 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 35 33 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.4 26.2 18.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 10.5 11.2 9.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 8 3 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 95.0 159.3 150.8 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 4.6 3.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.7 70.1 152.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 36.0 74.2 Paved roads (% of total) 97.1 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 40 63 45 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 314 284 287 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 81 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 249 436 400 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.6 16.5 56.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) -3.1 .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 185 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) High income Population (thousands) 39 Population growth (%) 1.6 Surface area (sq. km) 34 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. 1.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 12.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 13.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 186 2014 The Little Data Book Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 93.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,190 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 137.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,430 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 11.9 9.2 10.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 73 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.3 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 48 23 16 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 74 .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 18 12 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 0 98 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 96 97 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 86 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19 19 19 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 9.3 5.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,025 3,293 3,084 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.5 6.9 6.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,542 4,956 5,348 Economy GDP ($ billions) 11.7 28.7 91.1 GDP growth (annual %) -2.7 1.4 1.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.9 9.4 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 7 4 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 36 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 33 59 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 70 89 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 73 87 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 26 22 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 35.3 28.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -3.2 -4.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 103 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 4.2 5.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.7 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 23.1 111.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 9.4 80.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 87.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 91 86 175 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -15.1 5.8 15.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 79 18 1,928 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 2.1 1.5 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 187 Slovenia High income Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 22,810 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 58.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,240 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.3 8.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 80 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.5 1.3 1.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 18 6 1 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 10 6 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 90 95 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 96 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 87 99 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 103 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 13 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.4 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 5.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,858 3,224 3,472 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.3 7.2 7.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,335 5,778 6,806 Economy GDP ($ billions) 17.4 20.0 45.3 GDP growth (annual %) -8.9 4.3 -2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 94.9 5.2 0.2 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 3 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 42 36 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 52 61 66 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91 54 71 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 79 57 70 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 27 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 39.8 38.9 36.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.2 -1.1 -5.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 60 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 12.7 14.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.2 1.1 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 61.1 108.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 15.1 70.0 Paved roads (% of total) 72.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 102 95 141 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 94 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -16.5 16.8 22.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 38 205 644 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 111 136 -227 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 7.1 60.8 .. 188 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Solomon Islands Lower middle income Population (thousands) 550 Population growth (%) 2.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 620.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,130 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,172.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,130 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 57 63 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.9 4.7 4.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 90 71 65 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 7 35 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 86 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 39 35 31 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. 11.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 70 85 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 60 .. 85 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14 21 48 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 82 89 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 23 23 22 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.2 0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 80 81 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 25 29 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 171 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 303 435 1,008 GDP growth (annual %) 6.0 -14.3 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.2 10.7 7.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 29 35 39 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 5 13 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 53 55 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 24 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 39 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 7 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 56 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 55.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 7.0 Paved roads (% of total) 2.1 2.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. 87 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 37 96 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 85 100 90 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 120 156 228 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.8 7.1 4.5 Net migration (thousands) -1.0 -4.9 -11.9 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 4.3 17.2 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 10.4 13.0 68.3 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 46 68 305 The Little Data Book 2014 189 Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.2 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 45 51 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.4 7.6 6.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 92 127 110 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 8 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 34 33 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 177 171 147 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 22.8 32.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 30 24 46 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.7 0.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 83 75 67 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 54.8 55.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 23 31 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 22 23 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.00 0.07 0.06 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 917 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) -1.5 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 215.5 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 65 .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 10 .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 16 .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.1 22.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 1.4 Paved roads (% of total) 11.1 12.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 108 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.4 2.6 3.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 47.6 .. .. Net migration (thousands) -893 -200 -150 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6 0 107 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 515 102 999 190 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 52.3 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 389.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 563.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,780 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 3.1 2.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 62 56 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.7 2.9 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 93 75 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 57 60 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 91 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 61 74 45 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.1 8.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 79 72 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 76 87 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 66 84 102 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 100 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.2 14.1 17.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 92 92 92 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 29.7 27.9 27.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 81 87 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 58 65 74 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,584 2,483 2,741 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.5 8.4 9.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,431 4,681 4,604 Economy GDP ($ billions) 112 133 384 GDP growth (annual %) -0.3 4.2 2.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 8.8 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 3 3 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 40 32 28 Value added in services (% of GDP) 55 65 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 28 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 25 31 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 16 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.3 29.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.0 -4.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 38 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 123.2 154.2 159.3 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.9 1.4 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 18.6 130.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.3 41.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 20.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 7 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 37 45 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 104 100 145 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) .. 25 138 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 9.9 7.9 Net migration (thousands) 805 1,072 -100 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 136 344 1,085 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -76 969 4,644 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 270 486 1,067 The Little Data Book 2014 191 South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 10.8 Population growth (%) 4.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 644 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 790 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 49 55 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.8 6.1 5.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 138 122 75 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. 4 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 19 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 251 181 104 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 32.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) .. .. 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 3.0 2.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) .. .. 148 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) .. .. Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. 57 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. 9 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. .. 10.2 GDP growth (annual %) .. .. -47.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. 6.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 10 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 17 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 9.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. 21.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -1,095 432 865 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 1,578 192 2014 The Little Data Book Spain High income Population (millions) 46.8 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 506 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,368.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,485.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,760 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.0 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 79 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.4 1.2 1.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 12 9 11 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. 72 66 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 99 94 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 101 .. 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 102 111 131 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 103 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 138 170 183 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -2.1 -0.7 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 33.2 33.0 29.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,319 3,026 2,666 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.6 7.3 5.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,538 5,207 5,530 Economy GDP ($ billions) 520 580 1,323 GDP growth (annual %) 3.8 5.0 -1.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 7.3 3.4 0.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 4 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 31 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 61 65 72 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16 29 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 32 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 26 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 31.1 23.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.5 -3.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 114 23 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 21.3 86.9 75.2 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.2 0.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 60.2 108.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.6 72.0 Paved roads (% of total) 99.0 99.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 7 8 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 28 47 47 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 89 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 319 2,829 600 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.2 4.9 9.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 14.0 38.8 36.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 193 Sri Lanka South Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 20.3 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.1 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 59.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,920 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 122.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,030 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 8.7 6.8 7.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 31 28 17 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 66 70 68 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 94 96 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 21 17 10 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 33.8 22.8 21.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 80 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 106 97 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 72 .. 99 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 .. 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 24 21 18 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 1.2 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 18.5 24.6 24.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 68 79 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 68 79 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 324 436 499 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.5 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 154 290 490 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.0 16.3 59.4 GDP growth (annual %) 6.4 6.0 6.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 20.1 7.3 8.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 20 11 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 26 27 31 Value added in services (% of GDP) 48 53 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 39 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38 50 36 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 22 28 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.0 16.8 13.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -5.2 -8.4 -6.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 58 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 11.4 6.6 28.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.3 5.0 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.3 91.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.6 18.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 85.8 14.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 3 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 57 77 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 82 100 75 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 5.9 9.2 25.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.1 12.1 13.3 Net migration (thousands) -256 -100 -317 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.4 1.2 6.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 43 173 898 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 728 275 488 194 2014 The Little Data Book St. Kitts and Nevis High income Population (thousands) 54 Population growth (%) 1.2 Surface area (sq. km) 260 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 729.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,610 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 944.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,630 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.6 2.1 .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 29 18 9 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 99 99 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 118 103 93 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 78 105 79 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 101 106 103 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 110 110 110 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 98 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 87 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 529 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.3 4.8 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 159 417 767 GDP growth (annual %) 2.3 0.7 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.7 35.7 2.6 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 6 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 29 31 24 Value added in services (% of GDP) 65 68 75 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 52 36 33 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 83 60 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 55 43 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.2 22.6 31.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -1.5 -11.3 10.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 53.1 85.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.6 156.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.9 79.3 Paved roads (% of total) 38.5 42.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 5 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 87 55 36 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 71 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) 19.3 27.1 45.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 49 96 100 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 8.1 3.9 21.9 The Little Data Book 2014 195 St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 181 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (sq. km) 620 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 20.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,890 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,300 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 71 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.3 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 105 65 56 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 47 47 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 22 18 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 82 88 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 124 105 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 74 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 106 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 438 467 470 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.6 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 93 94 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 58 62 65 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 405 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.2 2.1 2.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 397 764 1,239 GDP growth (annual %) 23.5 0.7 0.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.2 9.7 -2.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 15 6 4 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 18 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 76 80 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 49 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 84 58 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 27 28 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 23.6 24.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.1 -6.8 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 15 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.6 125.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.1 48.6 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 6 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 100 52 72 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 91 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 79 222 473 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.2 7.9 6.9 Net migration (thousands) -4.8 -0.2 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 16.1 26.4 29.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 45 54 109 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12.3 11.0 26.8 196 2014 The Little Data Book St. Martin (French part) High income Population (thousands) 31 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (sq. km) 54 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) .. .. .. Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. .. .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. .. .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 197 St. Vincent and the Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 109 Population growth (%) 0.0 Surface area (sq. km) 390 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 699.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,400 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,188.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,870 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.4 2.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 91 69 55 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 58 58 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 25 22 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 96 96 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 93 99 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 60 83 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 107 106 96 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 253 260 268 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.3 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 88 93 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 63 73 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 274 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.5 1.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 198 397 713 GDP growth (annual %) 5.0 -0.6 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.4 20.4 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 9 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 20 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 66 45 27 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 77 50 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 25.6 24.3 24.6 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.4 -2.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 10 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.2 123.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.2 47.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. 68.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 110 53 55 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 107 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 63 195 267 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.3 7.2 16.6 Net migration (thousands) -8.7 -5.2 -5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 15.6 22.5 29.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 8 38 125 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 15.4 6.2 8.6 198 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Lower middle income Population (millions) 37.2g Population growth (%) 2.1g Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,879g Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 19.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 55.9g GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,500g GNI, PPP ($ billions) 77.1g GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,070g 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 56g 58g 62g Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2g 5.4g 4.5g Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 105g 116g 84g Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 9g 7g 9 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 .. 23 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 128g 106g 73g Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 31.8 38.4 27.0g Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 57 58 85g Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 764 705 551 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.8 0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 51.7 123.8 123.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 67 62 55g Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 27 25 24g Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 412 388 355 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 50 63 143 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.4 12.3 58.8g GDP growth (annual %) -5.5 6.3 -10.1h GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 66.2 9.9 36.9h Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 41 42 28g Value added in industry (% of GDP) 15 21 31g Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 37 41g Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 4 16 6g Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 13 18g Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 25 24g Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 8.0 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.4 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 36 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.6 4.8 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.1 74.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 21.0 Paved roads (% of total) 33.8 36.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 8 27 21 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 243 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 14.8 16.1 21.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 9.7 13.5 8.9 Net migration (thousands) 1,200g - 430g -800g Personal remittances received ($ millions) 62 641 401 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -31 392 2,488 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 848 225 983g The Little Data Book 2014 199 Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income Population (thousands) 535 Population growth (%) 0.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 15.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 8,680 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,380 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 3.2 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.7 2.7 2.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 54 47 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 48 42 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 85 91 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 33 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 11.4 5.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 65 84 73 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 88 .. 88 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 73 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 116 107 110 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.3 1.2 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 148 148 148 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 89 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 81 80 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,367 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 4.5 4.6 4.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 388 892 5,012 GDP growth (annual %) -0.5 -0.1 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 43.8 54.8 11.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 24 25 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 64 52 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 20 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 33 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 11 12 6 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 34.1 25.2 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.1 -0.7 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 208 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 8.8 106.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.5 34.7 Paved roads (% of total) 24.0 26.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 8 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 243 104 84 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 135 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -3.3 0.0 -5.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.5 1.3 8.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -77 -148 66 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 61.1 34.3 39.6 200 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Swaziland Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.2 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 40.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,860 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,760 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 4.5 4.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 49 49 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.7 4.2 3.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 132 105 72 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) 20 28 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 82 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 71 121 80 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 9.1 5.8 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 85 92 88 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 63 61 77 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 49 42 60 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 96 92 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) 0.8 24.3 26.5 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.7 5.2 5.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.9 -0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 39.5 39.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 39 52 74 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 49 52 57 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 358 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 1.1 0.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,115 1,524 3,744 GDP growth (annual %) 21.0 1.8 -1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 30.4 9.9 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 10 12 7 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 43 44 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 46 44 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 59 74 67 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 69 88 75 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 15 18 10 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 27.3 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.7 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.5 4.8 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.3 1.6 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 3.1 65.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.9 20.8 Paved roads (% of total) .. 30.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 109 128 103 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 257 273 460 Total debt service (% of exports) 5.4 2.2 2.2 Net migration (thousands) -38.2 -46.1 -6.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 113 57 31 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 30.1 90.7 89.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 53.6 13.1 88.2 The Little Data Book 2014 201 Sweden High income Population (millions) 9.5 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 450 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 534.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 56,120 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 418.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 43,960 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 9.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 78 80 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.5 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 12 7 7 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 7 4 3 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 96 91 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 97 100 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 90 152 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 115 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 273 274 282 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) 0.0 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 1.7 1.6 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 5,515 5,360 5,134 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.0 5.6 5.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 15,836 15,682 14,030 Economy GDP ($ billions) 248 247 524 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 4.5 0.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 9.5 1.4 1.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 4 2 2 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 28 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 70 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30 47 49 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 40 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 24 19 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 39.6 31.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 3.5 -0.4 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 16 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 39.4 132.8 107.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.5 2.0 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.4 71.8 124.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 45.7 94.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 31.2 23.2 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 13 23 13 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 45 65 64 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 92 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 156 142 200 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 153 438 812 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.0 23.9 4.0 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 202 2014 The Little Data Book Switzerland High income Population (millions) 8.0 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 647.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 80,970 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 439.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 55,000 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.6 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 77 80 83 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.6 1.5 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15-19) 6 5 2 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15-49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. .. 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 6 4 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 mos.) 90 81 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 51 96 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 96 95 96 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 97 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15-49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 12 12 12 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990-2000 and 2000-2010) -0.4 -0.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.5 6.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,628 3,480 3,189 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.4 5.4 5.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,445 7,845 7,928 Economy GDP ($ billions) 244 256 631 GDP growth (annual %) 3.7 3.7 1.0 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.6 1.5 0.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 31 26 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 66 72 73 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 45 52 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 40 42 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 30 23 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 18.0 18.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.2 0.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 20 18 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 65.6 309.4 171.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.7 1.1 0.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 64.7 130.2 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.6 47.1 85.2 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 16 23 26 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 55 64 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 80 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 247 186 320 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 0.9 1.1 3.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 5.5 19.8 2.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 203 Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 22.4 Population growth (%) 2.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.7 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 4.0 3.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 74 58 42 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 40 45 54 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 77 90 96 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 24 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 11.5 6.0 10.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 84 61 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 90 92 107 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 51 44 74 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 85 92 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 3.7 4.3 5.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -1.5 -1.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 229.4 235.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 88 90 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 85 89 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 840 963 910 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 3.0 3.1 2.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 689 1,067 1,715 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 19.3 .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.6 2.7 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 19.3 9.7 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 30 24 .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) 25 38 .. Value added in services (% of GDP) 45 38 .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 35 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 29 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 21.9 26.6 23.9 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.1 -2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 43 13 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.4 5.3 3.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 59.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 24.3 Paved roads (% of total) .. 72.0 64.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 1 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 54 44 .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 147 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 17.1 22.2 4.7 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 6.8 3.1 Net migration (thousands) -70 -380 -1,500 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 385 180 1,623 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 40 270 1,469 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 883 159 1,672 204 2014 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Tajikistan Low income Population (millions) 8.0 Population growth (%) 2.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 880 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,180 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 8.4 8.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.0 3.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 57 45 43 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 34 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 90 71 87 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 105 91 58 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 15.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 68 88 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 103 73 86 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 89 91 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.1 4.1 4.1 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.1 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 18.8 18.1 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 60 72 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 90 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 1,002 347 306 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 0.4 0.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,350 2,172 1,714 Economy GDP ($ billions) 2.6 0.9 7.6 GDP growth (annual %) -0.6 8.3 7.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 6.2 22.7 11.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 27 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 38 39 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) 29 34 48 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 99 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35 101 64 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 9 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.6 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.8 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 33 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.4 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 81.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 14.5 Paved roads (% of total) 71.6 .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 42 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 170 67 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.0 1.1 3.6 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 12.7 25.5 Net migration (thousands) -289 -97 -100 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 79 3,626 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 24 198 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 12 124 394 The Little Data Book 2014 205 Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Population (millions) 47.8 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 947 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 67.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 570 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 72.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,560 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.4 7.3 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 50 50 61 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.2 5.7 5.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 142 133 123 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 25 34 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 36 49 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 166 132 54 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 25.1 25.3 16.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 78 97 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 62 50 81 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5 .. 35 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 .. 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 5.0 7.8 5.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 415 375 330 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.0 1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.2 6.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 55 54 53 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 7 9 12 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 382 394 448 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.09 0.08 0.15 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 51 58 92 Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 10.2 28.2 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 4.9 6.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 22.4 7.6 11.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 46 33 28 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 18 19 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 36 47 47 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 13 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 20 47 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 26 17 39 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 17.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -7.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 28 26 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 2.3 6.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.3 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.3 57.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 4.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 4.0 14.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 1 10 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 32 22 59 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 107 100 145 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 7.2 11.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 32.9 11.9 1.9 Net migration (thousands) 591 -345 -150 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.0 67.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0 463 1,707 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.2 1.1 2.8 206 2014 The Little Data Book East Asia & Pacific Thailand Upper middle income Population (millions) 66.8 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 347.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,210 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 619.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,280 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 6.2 6.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 1.7 1.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 51 43 41 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 66 79 80 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 23 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 16.3 .. 7.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 94 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 85 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 29 63 87 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 97 98 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.8 1.9 1.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 195 190 190 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 25.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 86 92 96 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 91 93 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 741 1,159 1,790 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.7 3.0 4.4 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 709 1,462 2,316 Economy GDP ($ billions) 85 123 366 GDP growth (annual %) 11.2 4.8 6.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 5.8 1.3 1.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 12 9 12 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 37 42 44 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 44 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 67 75 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 42 58 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 41 23 30 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 19.5 21.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.5 -1.2 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 33 28 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 28.0 24.0 104.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.7 1.5 1.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 4.9 127.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.7 26.5 Paved roads (% of total) 88.4 97.5 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 21 33 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 66 107 130 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 119 100 93 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 28 80 134 Total debt service (% of exports) 16.9 16.3 4.1 Net migration (thousands) -1,108 1,103 100 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.0 1.7 4.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 2.4 3.4 10.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 796 697 -135 The Little Data Book 2014 207 Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 1.2 Population growth (%) 2.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,230 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 59 67 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.3 7.1 5.3 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 57 71 52 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 25 8 22 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 24 29 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 171 106 57 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 40.6 45.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. 56 62 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 71 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 36 57 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. 97 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9.7 8.5 7.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.2 1.4 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. 14.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 54 70 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 37 39 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. 350 1,293 GDP growth (annual %) .. 13.7 0.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 5.5 13.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 30 17 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 17 26 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 53 57 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 10 10 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 172 120 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 37 65 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 94 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. 2.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 55.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.0 0.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 32 30 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -4.4 0.0 -75.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 114 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 4.5 18.9 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 0 231 283 208 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Togo Low income Population (millions) 6.6 Population growth (%) 2.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 28.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 900 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 6.0 Life expectancy at birth (years) 56 54 56 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.3 5.3 4.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 117 93 92 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 34 26 15 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 31 49 59 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 143 122 96 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 23.2 16.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 73 58 72 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 36 65 74 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 22 32 55 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 58 69 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.8 4.4 2.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6.9 4.9 2.7 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 3.4 5.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.5 1.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 48 53 61 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 13 12 11 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 334 434 427 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.2 0.3 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 91 96 .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,628 1,294 3,814 GDP growth (annual %) -0.2 -0.8 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.0 -4.3 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 34 35 31 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 18 16 Value added in services (% of GDP) 44 47 53 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33 34 40 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 48 57 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 15 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 19.1 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -6.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 65 19 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.1 1.7 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 49.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.8 4.0 Paved roads (% of total) 21.2 32.0 21.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 52 71 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 133 100 29 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1.3 1.4 0.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 12.3 6.6 2.6 Net migration (thousands) -95.0 -10.0 -10.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 27 34 337 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 18 42 166 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 258 70 241 The Little Data Book 2014 209 Tonga East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 105 Population growth (%) 0.4 Surface area (sq. km) 750 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 442.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,220 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 527.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,020 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 71 72 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.6 4.3 3.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 26 22 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 33 32 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 95 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 18 13 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 86 95 95 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 128 107 100 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 98 106 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 99 102 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 90 90 90 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 99 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 95 94 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 266 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 1.2 1.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 114 189 472 GDP growth (annual %) -2.0 3.4 0.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.2 3.1 2.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 36 23 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 14 21 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 56 59 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 34 15 18 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 65 47 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 18 22 33 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 32 16 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 53.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.4 34.9 Paved roads (% of total) .. 27.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 7 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 64 42 48 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 82 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 44 74 197 Total debt service (% of exports) 3.5 8.9 7.8 Net migration (thousands) -11.1 -8.1 -8.1 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 24.0 52.5 59.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 0.2 4.8 8.1 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 29.8 18.8 78.3 210 2014 The Little Data Book Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 19.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,710 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 30.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,860 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.5 .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 69 70 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 1.8 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 62 41 35 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 38 43 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 33 28 21 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.4 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 70 90 85 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 93 95 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 83 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 103 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 1.2 1.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.4 2.3 2.3 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.0 6.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 92 94 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 93 92 92 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,900 8,560 15,691 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 13.9 19.3 38.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,683 3,991 6,332 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.1 8.2 23.3 GDP growth (annual %) 1.5 6.1 1.5 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 15.5 12.9 -2.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 3 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 47 49 57 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 49 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 59 88 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 45 63 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 20 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) 28.1 27.1 35.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -0.2 2.0 -1.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 38 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 13.7 53.1 65.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.1 0.0 1.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.8 140.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 7.7 59.5 Paved roads (% of total) 46.2 51.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 61 93 96 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 100 100 157 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -32.0 -13.2 -15.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 3 38 126 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 109 680 2,527 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 17.8 -1.5 4.3 The Little Data Book 2014 211 Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income Population (millions) 10.8 Population growth (%) 1.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 44.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,150 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 99.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,210 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.9 6.0 6.7 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 73 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.5 2.1 2.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 20 7 5 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 50 66 63 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 69 90 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 30 16 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.5 3.5 3.3 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 93 95 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 80 90 102 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 75 91 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 84 99 101 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6 8 10 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -2.7 -1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 73.3 67.9 67.9 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 82 89 97 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 82 90 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 607 764 890 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.6 2.1 2.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 638 991 1,297 Economy GDP ($ billions) 12.3 21.5 45.7 GDP growth (annual %) 7.9 4.7 3.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.5 3.3 5.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 30 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 49 58 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 44 40 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 51 43 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 26 24 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 30.7 26.5 31.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -3.2 -2.4 -5.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 11 11 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 4.3 13.2 19.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 2.0 1.5 1.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.2 118.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.8 41.4 Paved roads (% of total) 76.1 68.0 76.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 3 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 74 67 91 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 97 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 7.7 11.4 25.5 Total debt service (% of exports) 27.0 21.9 11.5 Net migration (thousands) 43.9 -71.4 -32.9 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 551 796 2,266 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 76 752 1,554 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 393 222 1,017 212 2014 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Turkey Upper middle income Population (millions) 74.0 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 801.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,830 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,360.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,390 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.6 5.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 64 70 75 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.1 2.5 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 65 48 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 63 71 73 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 76 83 95 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 37 14 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.7 3.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 78 87 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 93 .. 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 50 73 89 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 82 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 97 101 115 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.5 -1.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 13.9 18.5 17.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 85 93 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 87 91 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 977 1,209 1,564 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 2.7 3.4 4.1 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 928 1,654 2,709 Economy GDP ($ billions) 151 267 789 GDP growth (annual %) 9.3 6.8 2.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 58.2 49.2 6.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 18 11 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 31 27 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 13 20 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 23 32 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 25 21 20 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 33.0 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. -1.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 38 6 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 12.7 26.1 39.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 3.7 2.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.1 25.5 91.5 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.8 45.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 34.0 89.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 5 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 23 31 49 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 109 100 87 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 49 117 337 Total debt service (% of exports) 33.8 38.9 26.1 Net migration (thousands) -200 -100 350 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 3.2 4.6 1.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.7 1.0 12.5 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 1.3 0.3 3.0 The Little Data Book 2014 213 Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Population (millions) 5.2 Population growth (%) 1.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 24.8 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 28.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,410 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 46.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,070 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 6.9 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 64 65 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.3 2.8 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 25 25 18 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 62 48 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 90 79 53 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 10.5 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 76 96 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 41 41 41 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,773.0 1,989.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 83 71 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 98 98 99 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,776 3,304 4,839 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.2 7.9 10.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,293 1,698 2,444 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.2 2.9 35.2 GDP growth (annual %) 35.4 5.5 11.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -20.9 23.5 8.3 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 32 24 15 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 30 44 48 Value added in services (% of GDP) 38 31 37 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 96 73 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27 81 44 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 40 35 47 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 2.9 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 76.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 7.2 Paved roads (% of total) 73.5 81.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 148 73 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 238 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 276 2,609 492 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 44 -114 -25 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 79 131 3,159 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 6.6 35.3 38.0 214 2014 The Little Data Book Turks and Caicos Islands High income Population (thousands) 32 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (sq. km) 950 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 84 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 344 344 344 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 87 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 81 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.8 5.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) .. .. .. GDP growth (annual %) .. .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. .. .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 20 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 68 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 11.6 6.7 .. The Little Data Book 2014 215 Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Population (thousands) 10 Population growth (%) 0.2 Surface area (sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 55.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,650 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) .. .. .. Total fertility rate (births per woman) .. .. .. Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) .. .. .. Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 39 32 31 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 98 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 58 42 30 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 1.6 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 95 81 98 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 102 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 80 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 112 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 10.0 10.0 10.0 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 94 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 73 78 83 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 8.8 13.7 39.9 GDP growth (annual %) 3.6 -1.0 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 2.6 12.8 0.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 20 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 8 6 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 72 69 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.0 28.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 5.2 35.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 28 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 58 36 63 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) .. .. .. Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 5.1 4.0 24.5 216 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Low income Population (millions) 36.3 Population growth (%) 3.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 242 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 38.0 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 480 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 47.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,300 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.9 5.9 5.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 48 48 59 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 7.1 6.9 6.0 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 195 180 127 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 5 23 30 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 38 39 57 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 178 147 69 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 19.7 19.0 14.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 52 57 82 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 59 53 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11 16 28 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 78 92 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 12.3 7.2 7.2 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 48 39 29 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 2.0 2.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 0.8 0.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 42 56 75 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 26 30 34 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.05 0.06 0.11 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) 4.3 6.2 20.0 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.1 3.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 44.4 11.1 24.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 57 29 26 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 11 23 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 32 48 45 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7 11 23 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19 22 39 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 19 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 10.8 16.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -1.9 -3.9 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 34 32 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.6 36.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.3 2.5 1.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.5 45.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 14.7 Paved roads (% of total) .. 23.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 4 21 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 10 31 42 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 146 100 110 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 2.6 3.5 3.8 Total debt service (% of exports) 81.4 10.6 1.4 Net migration (thousands) 120 -5 -150 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 238 733 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -6 161 1,721 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 663 853 1,655 The Little Data Book 2014 217 Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income Population (millions) 45.6 Population growth (%) -0.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 159.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 327.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,180 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 9.5 8.8 9.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 70 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.1 1.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 61 35 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 72 67 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 100 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 20 19 11 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 4.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 99 79 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 100 91 103 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 94 99 98 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 104 101 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.8 0.9 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 93 95 97 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.3 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 49.0 72.5 72.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 97 98 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 95 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 4,856 2,721 2,766 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 12.3 6.5 6.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,787 2,778 3,662 Economy GDP ($ billions) 81.5 31.3 176.3 GDP growth (annual %) -6.3 5.9 0.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 16.3 23.1 8.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 26 17 9 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 45 36 30 Value added in services (% of GDP) 30 47 61 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28 62 51 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 57 59 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 27 20 18 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 26.8 36.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -0.6 -2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 40 21 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 6.0 11.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 0.5 3.6 2.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.7 130.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.7 33.7 Paved roads (% of total) 93.7 97.0 97.9 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 5 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 91 87 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 118 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 1 14 135 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 18.4 31.5 Net migration (thousands) 74 -165 -40 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 33 8,449 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 200 595 7,833 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. 769 218 2014 The Little Data Book United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) 9.2 Population growth (%) 3.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 355.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,620 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 381.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,430 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 72 74 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.4 2.6 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 55 26 28 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. .. .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 17 11 8 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 80 94 94 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 92 89 111 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 62 84 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 106 103 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2.5 3.1 3.2 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -2.4 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1,936.0 2,665.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 97 97 98 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 11,306 11,216 7,407 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 28.8 37.2 19.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 8,604 12,752 9,389 Economy GDP ($ billions) 51 104 384 GDP growth (annual %) 18.3 10.9 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.3 11.5 5.5 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 1 2 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 59 49 60 Value added in services (% of GDP) 40 49 39 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 49 95 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 41 74 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 22 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. 3.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. 0.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 19 8 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 5.5 17.7 Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 5.6 5.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 47.2 149.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 23.6 85.0 Paved roads (% of total) 94.2 100.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 0 1 .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 69 81 135 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 186 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 328 864 514 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) -0.1 -0.5 9.6 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 3.5 .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 219 United Kingdom High income Population (millions) 63.6 Population growth (%) 0.6 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,448.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,500 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,266.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,620 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 6.1 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 76 78 82 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 1.8 1.6 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 31 29 26 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 70 76 84 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 9 7 5 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 88 93 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 84 102 97 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 102 101 100 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 26 28 29 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.7 -0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 8.3 10.8 9.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 3,597 3,786 3,024 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 10.0 9.2 7.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 5,357 6,115 5,472 Economy GDP ($ billions) 1,019 1,494 2,476 GDP growth (annual %) 0.8 4.4 0.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 8.4 0.8 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 32 27 21 Value added in services (% of GDP) 67 72 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 27 32 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26 29 34 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 20 18 15 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 36.6 36.3 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 3.9 -7.6 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 13 12 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 83.3 172.5 122.0 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.8 2.4 2.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.9 73.7 135.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.1 26.8 87.0 Paved roads (% of total) 100.0 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 24 32 22 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 42 46 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 99 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 205 968 900 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 2.1 3.6 1.8 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 34 122 56 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. 220 2014 The Little Data Book United States High income Population (millions) 313.9 Population growth (%) 0.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,832 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16,430.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 52,340 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16,514.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,610 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 5.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.1 2.1 1.9 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 57 46 31 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 71 73 79 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 99 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 11 8 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 0.9 1.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 91 92 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 99 98 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 91 92 94 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 100 100 99 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,963 3,002 3,044 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.1 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 16.4 16.8 17.0 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 98 99 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 7,672 8,057 6,793 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 19.1 20.2 17.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 11,713 13,671 13,246 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5,980 10,290 16,245 GDP growth (annual %) 1.9 4.1 2.8 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 3.7 2.3 1.7 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 2 1 1 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 28 23 20 Value added in services (% of GDP) 70 75 79 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9 11 14 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 11 14 17 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 21 24 19 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. 17.3 16.5 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. -2.9 -7.5 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 6 5 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 51.2 146.8 114.9 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 5.1 2.9 4.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.1 38.5 95.4 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.8 43.1 81.0 Paved roads (% of total) .. 63.0 67.4 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 33 34 18 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 15 20 24 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 103 100 95 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 4,455 5,322 5,000 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.2 4.4 6.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 48 321 204 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 221 Uruguay High income Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) 0.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,580 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 52.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,310 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 5.3 4.7 4.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 73 75 77 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2.5 2.2 2.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 69 65 58 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 77 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 100 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 23 16 7 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 5.2 4.5 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 97 89 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 95 97 104 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 81 98 90 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 105 104 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.4 0.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9 14 18 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -4.4 -2.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 6.2 6.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 95 97 99 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 92 94 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 724 931 1,309 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.3 1.6 2.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,244 2,031 2,810 Economy GDP ($ billions) 9.3 22.8 49.9 GDP growth (annual %) 0.3 -1.9 3.9 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.8 3.5 8.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 9 7 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 35 25 25 Value added in services (% of GDP) 56 69 67 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24 17 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 18 20 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 14 21 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 23.8 24.7 30.8 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 0.5 -3.0 -2.1 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 45 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 1.7 0.7 0.4 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3.5 2.5 1.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 12.4 147.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 10.5 55.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 10.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 3 2 9 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 33 25 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 116 100 104 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -20 -104 -30 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 0.0 96.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 42 269 2,907 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 52.4 17.4 19.3 222 2014 The Little Data Book Europe & Central Asia Uzbekistan Lower middle income Population (millions) 29.8 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 51.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,720 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 109.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,670 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 10.6 7.8 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 67 67 68 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.1 2.6 2.5 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 56 50 39 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 67 65 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 96 100 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 61 40 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. 7.1 4.4 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 84 99 99 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 95 92 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 99 88 105 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 98 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 30 32 33 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -0.5 -0.2 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 370.7 342.7 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 89 87 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 84 91 100 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,261 2,059 1,628 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.3 4.9 3.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,383 1,780 1,626 Economy GDP ($ billions) 13.4 13.8 51.1 GDP growth (annual %) 1.6 3.8 8.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.0 47.3 14.8 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 33 34 19 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 23 32 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 43 49 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29 25 28 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 48 22 30 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 32 23 23 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 29 9 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.2 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. 1.2 .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 71.0 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.5 36.5 Paved roads (% of total) 79.0 87.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. 40 43 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 172 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 0.1 5.0 8.9 Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -275 -780 -200 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 9 75 1,094 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2 186 255 The Little Data Book 2014 223 Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (thousands) 247 Population growth (%) 2.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 741.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,000 GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,062.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,300 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 68 71 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 4.9 4.4 3.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 73 58 45 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 28 38 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 88 74 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 35 24 18 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 11.7 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 66 61 52 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 84 92 84 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18 35 60 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 101 98 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4.4 4.4 4.4 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 62 76 91 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 42 58 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 159 .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.5 0.4 0.5 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 158 272 787 GDP growth (annual %) 11.7 5.9 2.3 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -1.0 2.2 1.4 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. 26 25 Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. 13 11 Value added in services (% of GDP) .. 61 64 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 47 39 48 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 73 48 51 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 33 20 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 26.1 19.4 18.7 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 5.1 -0.1 -2.3 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 39 35 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 59.1 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 2.1 10.6 Paved roads (% of total) 21.6 24.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 20 0 54 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 73 42 44 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 88 Total external debt stocks ($ millions) 38 96 369 Total debt service (% of exports) 2.3 1.6 2.1 Net migration (thousands) -0.3 -0.5 0.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 8.2 34.7 22.0 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13.1 20.3 37.7 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 50 46 101 224 2014 The Little Data Book Latin America & Caribbean Venezuela, RB Upper middle income Population (millions) 30.0 Population growth (%) 1.5 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 373.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,460 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 386.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,920 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 4.5 4.0 4.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 72 74 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.4 2.8 2.4 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 100 93 83 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 58 70 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 94 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 30 21 15 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 6.7 3.9 2.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 61 84 87 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) 78 83 96 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 56 60 85 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 105 105 102 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.4 0.6 0.6 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 520 492 460 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.6 0.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 1.3 1.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 90 92 .. Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 82 89 .. Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 2,206 2,312 2,380 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 6.2 6.2 6.9 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 2,464 2,644 3,313 Economy GDP ($ billions) 47 117 381 GDP growth (annual %) 6.5 3.7 5.6 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 41.7 29.5 14.1 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 5 4 6 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 61 50 52 Value added in services (% of GDP) 34 46 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39 30 26 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20 18 24 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 10 24 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.5 21.2 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) 3.0 -1.2 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 141 144 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 17.8 6.9 6.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 1.9 1.5 1.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 22.3 101.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 3.4 44.0 Paved roads (% of total) 35.6 34.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 4 3 2 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 53 42 41 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 90 100 262 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 33.2 42.8 72.1 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.3 16.9 5.6 Net migration (thousands) 40.0 40.0 40.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 1 17 118 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.5 4.7 2.2 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 76.4 76.1 48.1 The Little Data Book 2014 225 Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Population (millions) 88.8 Population growth (%) 1.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 16.9 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 137.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,550 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 321.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,620 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 7.8 7.5 7.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 71 74 76 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.6 2.0 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 31 29 29 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 53 74 78 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 70 93 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 51 32 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 36.9 26.7 12.0 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 88 97 96 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 101 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 34 57 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 93 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.3 0.4 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 94 117 139 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) -2.3 -1.6 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 12.6 22.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 61 77 95 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 37 54 75 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 271 370 697 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.7 1.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 98 295 1,073 Economy GDP ($ billions) 6.5 33.6 155.8 GDP growth (annual %) 5.1 6.8 5.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 42.1 11.6 10.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 39 23 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 23 34 39 Value added in services (% of GDP) 39 43 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 50 80 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45 53 77 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 13 27 27 Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 59 34 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 0.4 21.1 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 7.9 2.0 2.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 147.7 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.3 39.5 Paved roads (% of total) 23.5 43.9 47.6 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 11 14 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 80 90 147 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 101 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 23.3 12.9 59.1 Total debt service (% of exports) .. 7.5 4.4 Net migration (thousands) -394 -772 -200 Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.3 8.6 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) 0.2 1.3 8.4 Net official development assistance received ($ billions) 0.2 1.7 4.1 226 2014 The Little Data Book Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) 105 Population growth (%) -0.5 Surface area (sq. km) 350 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 75 77 79 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 3.0 2.1 1.8 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 79 55 51 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 78 .. Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 98 .. Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) .. .. .. Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 105 .. .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 93 .. .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 236 219 201 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.7 0.8 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. .. .. Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 100 100 100 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 96 96 96 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. .. .. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ millions) 1,565 .. .. GDP growth (annual %) 7.1 .. .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 4.1 .. .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. .. Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 32.3 .. Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 13.8 40.5 Paved roads (% of total) .. .. .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) -4.6 -5.3 -3.6 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. Net official development assistance received ($ millions) .. .. .. The Little Data Book 2014 227 West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 4.0 Population growth (%) 3.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) .. GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. 7.4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 68 71 73 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 5.4 4.1 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 104 82 46 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) .. 51 53 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) .. 97 99 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 43 30 23 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) .. .. 2.2 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) .. .. .. Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 98 90 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 81 83 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 102 105 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) .. .. .. Environment Forests (sq. km) 91 91 92 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 -0.1 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 34.4 51.5 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) .. 92 82 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) .. 90 94 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) .. .. .. Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) .. 0.3 0.6 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) .. .. .. Economy GDP ($ billions) .. 4.1 .. GDP growth (annual %) .. -5.6 .. GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) .. 2.9 .. Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in industry (% of GDP) .. .. .. Value added in services (% of GDP) .. .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 16 .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 71 .. Gross capital formation (% of GDP) .. 33 .. Central government revenue (% of GDP) .. .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. .. 45 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 18.6 .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) .. .. .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 75.6 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 1.1 41.1 Paved roads (% of total) .. 100.0 100.0 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. .. .. Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) .. .. .. Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. .. .. Total external debt stocks ($ millions) .. .. .. Total debt service (% of exports) .. .. .. Net migration (thousands) 35 -190 -44 Personal remittances received ($ billions) .. 1.0 1.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 62 235 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 179 685 2,001 228 2014 The Little Data Book Middle East & North Africa Yemen, Rep.Lower middle income Population (millions) 23.9 Population growth (%) 2.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 17.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 30.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,270 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 55.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,310 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. 7.4 .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 58 60 63 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 8.7 6.4 4.2 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 150 96 47 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 10 23 28 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 16 27 36 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 125 97 60 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 29.6 43.1 .. Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 69 71 71 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 59 70 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 46 47 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) .. 55 77 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 5.5 5.5 5.5 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.0 0.0 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 139.6 161.9 169.8 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 66 60 55 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 24 39 53 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 213 271 312 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.8 0.8 1.0 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 125 141 193 Economy GDP ($ billions) 5.6 9.6 35.6 GDP growth (annual %) 6.3 6.2 0.1 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 12.0 23.3 6.0 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 24 14 8 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 34 46 29 Value added in services (% of GDP) 41 40 63 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 12 41 30 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17 34 35 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 12 19 12 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 16.2 23.4 .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -6.7 -2.3 .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 72 40 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. .. .. Military expenditures (% of GDP) 6.6 4.9 4.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 0.2 58.3 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.1 17.4 Paved roads (% of total) 9.1 16.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) .. 0 0 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 40 66 58 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) .. 100 168 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.4 5.2 7.6 Total debt service (% of exports) 11.1 5.9 2.8 Net migration (thousands) 673 -100 -135 Personal remittances received ($ billions) 1.5 1.3 1.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -131 6 349 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 450 311 709 The Little Data Book 2014 229 Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Population (millions) 14.1 Population growth (%) 3.2 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 74.5 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 19.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,350 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,590 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) 3.0 6.2 3.6 Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 42 57 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 6.5 6.1 5.7 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 107 151 125 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 15 22 41 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 51 47 47 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 192 169 89 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 21.2 19.6 14.9 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 90 85 83 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 63 91 Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 21 .. 101 Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 87 .. 95 HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 10.4 15.3 12.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 528 511 493 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 0.3 0.3 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) 2.2 2.2 2.2 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 49 53 63 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 41 41 43 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 688 618 621 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 0.3 0.2 0.2 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 781 616 599 Economy GDP ($ billions) 3.3 3.3 20.6 GDP growth (annual %) -0.5 3.5 7.2 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) 106.4 30.8 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 21 22 20 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 51 25 38 Value added in services (% of GDP) 28 53 42 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36 26 46 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37 40 43 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 17 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 20.4 19.6 21.4 Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) .. 1.8 5.0 States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 35 7 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) .. 7.2 14.6 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 3,705.7 1,792.0 1,555.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 1.0 74.8 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.2 13.5 Paved roads (% of total) 16.6 22.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 2 0 25 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 77 55 80 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 207 100 184 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 6.9 5.8 5.4 Total debt service (% of exports) 14.7 21.2 2.2 Net migration (thousands) -11.2 -81.7 -40.0 Personal remittances received ($ millions) .. 36.3 72.9 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 203 122 1,066 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 475 795 958 230 2014 The Little Data Book Sub-Saharan Africa Zimbabwe Low income Population (millions) 13.7 Population growth (%) 2.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 650 GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990 2000 2012 People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) .. .. .. Life expectancy at birth (years) 59 44 58 Total fertility rate (births per woman) 5.2 4.1 3.6 Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) 110 92 60 Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) 43 54 59 Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 73 66 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 74 102 90 Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) 8.0 11.5 10.1 Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) 87 75 90 Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) .. 91 .. Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 45 43 .. Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) 96 95 .. HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) 10.7 25.7 14.7 Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) 222 189 153 Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) 1.6 1.9 Freshwater use (% of internal resources) .. 34.3 34.3 Access to improved water source (% total pop.) 79 80 80 Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) 41 40 40 Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) 889 789 697 Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.5 1.1 0.7 Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 863 853 757 Economy GDP ($ billions) 8.8 6.7 9.8 GDP growth (annual %) 7.0 -3.1 4.4 GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) -0.9 0.6 5.9 Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) 16 18 14 Value added in industry (% of GDP) 33 24 35 Value added in services (% of GDP) 50 57 51 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 38 44 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 23 36 76 Gross capital formation (% of GDP) 17 14 25 Central government revenue (% of GDP) 24.1 .. .. Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) -2.6 .. .. States and markets Starting a business (days) .. 97 90 Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) 27.3 36.4 120.5 Military expenditures (% of GDP) 4.6 5.2 3.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.0 2.1 91.9 Individuals using the Internet (% of population) 0.0 0.4 17.1 Paved roads (% of total) 14.0 19.0 .. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) 1 2 6 Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) 41 57 84 Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) 98 100 105 Total external debt stocks ($ billions) 3.3 3.8 7.7 Total debt service (% of exports) 23.1 .. .. Net migration (thousands) -192 -700 400 Personal remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) -12 23 400 Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 334 176 1,001 The Little Data Book 2014 231 Notes a. Data series will be calculated upon finalization of the ongoing revisions to official statistics reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina. b. Data for Argentina are officially reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina. The IMF has, however, issued a declaration of censure and called on Argentina to adopt remedial measures to address the quality of the official GDP and CPI data. Alternative data sources have shown significantly lower real growth and higher inflation than the official data since 2008. In this context, the World Bank is also using alternative data sources and estimates for the surveillance of macroeconomic developments in Argentina. c. Includes Taiwan, China. d. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000 and 1.3 percent in 2012 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn). e. Refers to area free from ice. f. Includes Montenegro. g. Excludes South Sudan. h. Excludes South Sudan after July 9, 2011. 232 2014 The Little Data Book Glossary Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund, ChildInfo, and ICF International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) The Little Data Book 2014 233 Glossary Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and ICF International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvesments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) 234 2014 The Little Data Book Glossary GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the economy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) The Little Data Book 2014 235 Glossary Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) 236 2014 The Little Data Book Glossary Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates for 1985–90, 1995–2000, and 2005–10. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assistance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country’s roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) Personal remittances received refers to personal transfers and compensation of employees. They comprise current transfers in cash or kind received by resident households from nonresident households and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers or resident workers employed by nonresident entities. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) The Little Data Book 2014 237 Glossary Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. Data are the most recent estimate since 2000. (World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2012 are for June 2013. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poor’s) Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services and primary income. Exports of goods and services and primary income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) 238 2014 The Little Data Book Glossary Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repayable in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short- term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank) Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) The Little Data Book 2014 239