E4621 Yunnan Highway Asset Management Project Environmental Code of Practice Client Agency: Yunnan Province Highway Administration Prepared by: Energy and Environmental Development Engineering Limited August, 2014, Kunming Yunnan Road Assets Management Project Environmental Code of Practice TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 PROJECT COMPONENT .............................................................................................................. 2 1.3 ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................... 5 1.4 OBJECTIVE,PRINCIPLE AND APPLICABILITY OF THE ECOP ....................................................... 6 1.5 RELEVANT LAWS & REGULATIONS AND SAFEGUARD POLICIES ................................................ 8 1.6 OTHER SIMILAR PROJECTS EXPERIENCE................................................................................... 9 2 OVERVIEW OF NATURAL CONDITION IN YUNNAN PROVINCE ................................. 11 2.1 REGIONAL LOCATION ............................................................................................................. 11 2.2 TOPOGRAPHY ........................................................................................................................ 12 2.3 CLIMATE ................................................................................................................................. 13 2.4 BASIN ..................................................................................................................................... 14 2.5 WATER RESOURCE .................................................................................................................. 16 2.6 FLORA AND FAUNA ................................................................................................................. 17 2.7 FOREST ................................................................................................................................... 19 2.8 SENSITIVE AREA..................................................................................................................... 19 3 IMPLEMENTATION MANAGEMENT AND REQUIREMENT OF ECOP ........................ 22 3.1 INSTITUTION SETTING AND MAIN RESPONSIBILITY .................................................................. 22 3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT STAFFS AND THEIR DUTIES ................................................ 24 3.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT TASKS IN DIFFERENT STAGES............................................. 26 3.4 CONSTRUCTION PREPARATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION ...................................... 27 3.5 ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION PLAN .................................................................................... 27 3.6 TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING ...................................................................................... 30 3.7 DOCUMENTS MANAGEMENT AND REPORT.............................................................................. 31 4 ECOP FOR KEY ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVE AREA ................................................... 33 4.1 SCOPE ..................................................................................................................................... 33 4.2 LAWS AND REGULATIONS APPLIED IN NATURE RESERVE ....................................................... 41 4.3 EXAMINATION AND APPROVAL PROCEDURES.................... 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BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 4.4 IMPACT PREDICTION ASSESSMENT OF CONSERVATION AREA .................................................. 42 4.5 KEY ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVE AREA OF ECOP ................................................................. 43 5 ECOP OF GEOLOGICAL DISASTER ..................................................................................... 47 5.1 GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS AND CAUSE ANALYSIS .................................................................... 47 5.2 TYPE AND SCOPE OF GEOLOGICAL DISASTER ......................................................................... 47 5.3 ECOP OF GEOLOGICAL DISASTER PROTECTION ..................................................................... 48 6 ECOP OF EMERGENCY CENTER AND MANAGEMENT ................................................. 53 6.1 SITE SELECTION ...................................................................................................................... 53 6.2 ANALYSIS ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOURCE ................................................................... 54 6.2.1 Environmental Impact Analysis of Construction Stage .......................................... 54 I Yunnan Road Assets Management Project Environmental Code of Practice 6.2.2 Environmental Impact Analysis of Operation Stage ............................................... 54 6.3 ECOP OF CONSTRUCTION STAGE ........................................................................................... 54 6.3.1 Site Cleaning ............................................................................................................... 54 6.3.2 Construction pavement .............................................................................................. 55 6.3.3 Stone and Soil Quarry and Borrow Pits ................................................................... 58 6.3.4 Waste soil and slag .................................................................................................... 60 6.3.5 Construction camp ...................................................................................................... 61 6.4 ECOP OF OPERATION STAGE .................................................................................................. 65 6.5 ECOP OF POLLUTION CONTROL ............................................................................................. 66 6.5.1 Sewage treatment....................................................................................................... 66 6.5.2 Waste gas treatment .................................................................................................. 68 6.5.3 Solid waste................................................................................................................... 69 6.5.4 Sound and vibration control ...................................................................................... 70 6.6 ECOP OF ECOLOGICAL PROTECTION ....................................................................................... 73 6.7 ECOP OF LANDSCAPE ............................................................................................................. 74 6.8 ECOP OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ............................................................................................. 75 6.9 ECOP OF SAFETY AND HEALTH DURING CONSTRUCTION ...................................................... 76 6.10 ECOP OF HAZARDOUS WASTE AND CHEMICAL WASTE ......................................................... 77 7 ENVIRONMENTAL CODE OF PRACTICE OF ROAD MAINTENANCE MARKETIZATION PILOT ................................................................................................................ 80 7.1 STANDARD OF SITE SELECTION ............................................................................................... 80 7.2 ANALYSIS OF SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT .............................................................. 81 7.3 ENVIRONMENTAL CODE OF PRACTICE .................................................................................... 81 8 PUBLIC CONSULTATION OF ECOP ...................................................................................... 86 8.1 OBJECTIVES OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ................................................................................... 86 8.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENT ........................................................................................................ 86 8.3 BASIC INFORMATION............................................................................................................... 90 8.4 REUSLT AND ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................... 92 8.5 ECOP OF INFORMATION DISCLOSURE ..................................................................................... 95 APPENDIX 1 LISTS OF SUBPROJECT INFORMATION INVOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ................................................................................................................................................. 97 APPENDIX 2: LIST OF NATURAL RESERVE AREAS OIN YUNNAN PROVINCE(2013) .... 101 APPENDIX 3: THE LIST OF FOREST PARK IN YUNNAN PROVINCE .................................... 125 APPENDIX 4: MAIN INFORMATION OF SCENIC AREA IIN YUNNAN PROVINCE ................ 126 APPENDIX 5: SUMMARY OF THE PROJECTENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISION AND MANAGEMENT ................................................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. APPENDIX 6: ENVIRONMENTAL SITE INSPECTIONCHECKLISTS....... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. APPENDIX 7: ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISOR’S NOTICESHEET FOR CORRECTION ACTIONS............................................................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. II Yunnan Road Assets Management Project Environmental Code of Practice APPENDIX 8: CHECKLIST FOR POST APPROVAL AND ACCEPTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES ........................................................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. APPENDIX 9: REGESTRATION OF FORUMS ................................................................................ 142 Abbreviation: 1、the World Bank (WB) 2、Environmental Assessment(EA) 3、Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA) 4、Environmental Code of Practice(ECOP) List of figures Figure 1 Distribution of the sub-project .................................................................................... 4 Figure 2 the location of Yunnan Province in China ................................................................ 12 Figure3 Distribution of water system in Yunnan Province ..................................................... 14 Figure4 Map of elevation of the six-water system in Yunnan Province .................................. 15 Figure5 Distribution of natural reserve areas in Yunnan Province .......................................... 20 Figure6 ECOP Management System....................................................................................... 22 Figure 7 ECOP tasks vary from different stages ..................................................................... 26 Figure 8 Flow chart of environmental supervision ............................................................ 29 Figure 9 the status of Shusong control station .................................................................. 34 Figure 10 Geographic relationship of Shusong maintenance stationand nature reserve ......................................................................................................................................... 35 Figure 11 the status of 9 villages office of Yiliang road control station .......................... 37 Figure 12 9 village’s office of Yiliang road control station ................................................ 37 Figure 13 Current status of the Stone Forest road control station.................................. 38 Figure 14 Stone Forest and the location of the Stone Forest natural heritage reserve ......................................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 15 Location relationship of Ruilijiang river- Dayingjiang river national scenic spot ................................................................................................................................. 39 Figure 16 The map of Three Parallel Rivers ...................................................................... 41 Figure 17 Procedures to report cultural heritage during construction ............................ 75 Figure 18 Website of information disclosure .......................................................................... 90 Figure 19 Public forum ........................................................................................................... 92 List of Tables Table 1 Project components of Yunnan highway asset management ........................................ 3 Table 2 Project Components ..................................................................................................... 5 Table 3 The laws and regulations of People's Republic of China ............................................. 8 Table 4 World Bank Safeguard Policies .................................................................................... 9 Table 5 Agencies of the environmental management system and main responsibilities ......... 23 Table 6Staffing for Environmental management ............................................................... 24 Table 7 Training plan of the Environmental technician .................................................... 30 Table 8 Requirement on Document Management ............................................................ 31 III Yunnan Road Assets Management Project Environmental Code of Practice Table 9 requirements of site selection on mechanized maintenance and emergency center as well as control station ................................................................................. 53 Table 10 Statistics of mechanized emergency center and managements .............Error! 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Table 11 site selection standard of construction road ...................................................... 57 Table 12 The site selection standard of stone quarry and soil borrowing pits .............. 58 Table 13 the site selection of waste soil and slag ............................................................. 60 Table 14 Site selection of construction plots ...................................................................... 62 Table 15 Effect of contruduction on environment .............................................................. 62 Table 16 Main sund source and the intensities during construction stage .................... 70 Table 17 The results of sound impact prediction Unit: dB(A) ................................... 71 Table 18 Scope of influence of sound functional zone shown as the table during construction stage. ....................................................................................................... 71 Table 19 Climate zone of Yunnan Proince ......................................................................... 80 Table 20Subjects of the forum ............................................................................................. 87 Table 21 Questionnaire(individual) ................................................................................ 88 Table 23 Questionaire (individual) collection ......................................................................... 91 Table 24 Forum arrangement .................................................................................................. 91 Table 25 Statistic of questionaire (individual) ........................................................................ 93 Table 26 Statistic of questionaire (Group) .............................................................................. 94 IV 云南公路资产管理项目 环境实施规程 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Yunnan province, internal adjacent to Tibet, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other provinces (regions), external adjacent to Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam and other countries. The border length is more than four thousand kilometers, accounting for nearly one-fifth of the land border. Yunnan is China's bridgehead for the southwest opening as well as the most convenient land route to go to Southeast Asia, South Asia, which has the unique geographical advantages to communicate with the Pacific and Indian Ocean, connecting East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. According to " Yunnan province accelerate the opening up important bridgehead Master Plan for the Southwest (2012-2020)", the provincial trunk highway of Yunnan province is one of the critical infrastructure for carrying out the strategy on China opening up important bridgehead for the southwest. Yunnan conservation management of national and provincial trunk highway is of great importance for playing the advantages of bridgehead and improving the performance of road transport in Yunnan province, and is the important basic protection for the coordinated and stable development of economy and society in Yunnan province. Yunnan Province is located in inland areas of China and special geographical environment of Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, making road transport has become the province's main mode of transportation as well as the important pillar of economic development, social progress, stability in border areas and national unity. With the implementation of Yunnan highway, water transport of the 12th five-year plan and adjustment plan for national and provincial trunk of Yunnan, and the mileage and the high-level degree of national and provincial trunk increased the road loss and the road damage will continue to intensify, and maintenance management of highway will be increasingly onerous, so that it brought enormous challenges to the management ability and level of national and provincial trunk . Yunnan Province is located in inland areas of China and special geographical environment of Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, making road transport has become the province's main mode of transportation as well as the important pillar of economic development, social progress, stability in border areas and national unity. With the implementation of Yunnan Highway, Water Transport Of The 12th Five-Year Plan and Yunnan Adjustment Plan For National And Provincial Trunk , the mileage and the high-level degree of national and provincial trunk highway increased the road loss and the road damage will continue to intensify and maintenance management of highway will be increasingly onerous, so that it brought enormous challenges to the management ability and level of national and provincial trunk highway. According to statistics, the mileage of national and provincial trunk highway has reached 25,752 km in 2012.At the end of the 12th five-year plan , mileage of the provincial trunk highway will reach 38,253 km, and the total highway assets will be more than 1.1 trillion RMB. That how to improve asset management capabilities and level of the trunk highway, 1 云南公路资产管理项目 环境实施规程 and manage this huge asset well, keep the optimal technology condition in order to provide excellent and efficient service for economic construction and social development is an important task for highway management studying and solving at the present stage. In order to improve the management level of national and provincial trunk highway, bring in the new concept of the highway asset management, realize modernization , informationization and scientific of it, Yunnan Road Asset Management Project declared by Yunnan highway has been approved by National Development and Reform Commission as well as included in the World Bank loan project planning. Through the implementation of world bank finance projects, they introduced the concept of advanced highway asset management and conservation techniques, build and improve emergency system of highway maintenance, use modern computer and network technology to integrate existing information systems effectively, build management information systems of roads asset, while strengthening management capacity of national and provincial trunk highway , improve asset maintenance management capacity and efficiency of trunk highway, designed to enhance the overall transport performance, protect transportation security, and enhance transport capacity and service levels of the road network in Yunnan province . Yunnan Highway commissioned the company to undertake the tasks "Environment Code of Practices for Yunnan Highway Asset Management Project”. EED Engineering Limited completed the draft and submitted it to Yunnan highway bureau and WB in May 2014. WB sent pre-mission to review and comment the draft " Environment Implementation Regulation Of Yunnan Highway Asset Management" in June 2014. This modified report is based on the advice of WB pre-mission and prepare for a formal assessment of the World Bank mission. 1.2 Project Component Yunnan highway asset management project aims to improve the management level of provincial trunk highway, enhance the level of software and hardware facilities about provincial trunk highway from information systems, software system of highway asset management, road maintenance infrastructure, institutional capacity strengthening and other aspects. The project consists of three contents of construction and more than ten subsystems, relates to the institutional ability construction of Yunnan highway bureau, information system of provincial highway management, infrastructure and equipment of highway maintenance. It is a comprehensive highway asset maintenance management of construction project. Project components as shown in the following table: 2 云南公路资产管理项目 环境实施规程 Table 1 project components of Yunnan highway asset management The composition of project Description Build a highway information network (IT category), a 1.Integrated highway asset management and cloud computing data center (IT category), seven information systems management systems and services (IT category) 2.Capability construction of highway Build highway emergency center and management maintenance and emergency support stations at all levels (civil engineering) 1) Prefecture/city-level highway maintenance and emergency support 16 prefecture/city-level centers center 2) county-level highway maintenance 63 county-level centers and emergency support center 3) Maintenance station 225 maintenance stations 4) Market-oriented pilot of highway 8 pilots maintenance 3.Strengthen the capacity of highway asset Conduct asset evaluation, capacity building, management institutions technology promotion and training In part of the project, the first and third part is mainly about construction content of "IT Software", design for information systems of highway asset management, the system of highway asset management and strengthening institutional capacity and so on. It does not require physical construction and land acquisition. Engineering environmental conditions have no effect on the construction contents of the "software" section. Physical activities are relevant to building of emergency centers and maintenance stations, and road maintenance pilots that is about application of new pavement materials. Distribution of their locations are shown below: 3 云南公路资产管理项目 环境实施规程 Figure 1 Distribution of the sub-project 4 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 1.3 Environment assessment Environment assessment (EA) of the project shall comply with the relevant policy, regulations and technical guidelines associated with China and WB. Given the nature of the project, the potential environmental impact is smaller, so that World Bank recommend that the EA report of the project should be taken in the form of environmental implementation regulations. Typical construction activities on different forms of investment activities (mechanized conservation and emergency centers of total highway management segment, mechanized conservation and emergency centers of highway management segment, management) is proposed for environmental protection. Environmental Practice should be fully integrated with the design, contractors should be follow. For those large-scale expansion and upgrading of highway maintenance and emergency facilities, before the implementation of the project owner shall comply with the rules of procedure to prepare specific EA and environmental management plans. Construction scale of highway maintenance and emergency facilities has been identified as a small construction project at project preparation stage. The environmental impact is not significant. According to recommendations of WB above, it is not required to conduct special preparation for EA and environmental management plan for this group of road. Subprojects involving EA contains 16 state(city)-level centers of mechanized maintenance and emergency of total highway segment,63 county-level centers of mechanized maintenance and emergency of highway segment,225 highway managements and 8 new technologies, and market-oriented maintenance pilot of new materials, the nature of its construction as shown in the table below: Table 2 Project Components The number of The number of The number of project content subproject new reconstruction points construction Prefecture/city-level center of mechanized 16* 9 6 maintenance and emergency response County-level center of mechanized maintenance and emergency response 63 26 37 highway maintenance management station 225 31 194 *Note: Of the 16 prefecture/city level centers, Diqin center has been built. Detailed list of component information see attachment 1. The second part of this project, namely road maintenance and emergency supported center section, of which 43.7% are based on the existing highway maintenance center for 5 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice renovation and expansion. After years of use, engineering geological conditions do not affect the safety of the maintenance center, and mostly next to the National Road, convenient transportation, especially distribute at the edge of the national road to facilitate the highway emergency rescue. The remaining 56.3% of the new maintenance center and management are also mainly located next to the existing national and provincial highway, the principle of distributed point is also convenient to highway emergency rescue and disaster relief. The engineering geological conditions of new management and maintenance center are stable, after years of observation, can be sure that no engineering geological hazards. The construction site of conservation and emergency support centers are far from existing urban residential area five kilometers away, and does not produce environmental impact on the existing residential area residents during the stage of construction and operation. In part of the asphalt mixing plant, asphalt inside may produce asphalt breathed polluted environment, for operating time is shorter and more concentrated as well as the main work is in the field, this effect can be ignored. New and extended projects may involve activities such as: clean-up construction site, access roads, quarry/ soil extraction, soil dumping, construction camp site, operation of emergency center and management. Possible environmental impacts involved include: geological hazards, water and soil erosion, social disturbance, sewage, waste gas, solid waste, noise vibration, ecological protection, landscape, material and cultural resources, safety and health, hazardous waste and so on. 1.4 Objective, Principle and Applicability of the ECOP 1.4.1 Objective of ECOP The purpose of the ECOP is to definite the responsibilities and obligations of the relevant departments in environmental protection, as a guide of environmental management , guide the contractor to plan and implement measures of retarding the progress of the environmental adverse impacts during the construction; guide the project owners to take stipulated environmental protection measures in the contract after the completion of the project. The ECOP proposed standard practice for potential adverse impacts on the environment in the process of in highway maintenance and construction of emergency facilities, develop a countermeasures which is detailed, technically feasible, financially sustainable and operable, eliminate or offset adverse effects on environment and society as far as possible, and reduced it to an acceptable level. Specific objectives include: 1. Define obligations of constructors and operators in managing environment. The units and relevant design institute should check and verify environmental protection targets in details, to put forward practical environmental prevention in the light with environmental features in the project region and project features, and are to ensure that the prevention be incorporated into the project engineering designs and 6 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice contracted responsibility of constructors and operators. 2. Served as the operational directory for environmental management. The procedures and rules proposed in this ECOP are to ensure the effective implementation of prevention and mitigation measures during construction and operation. This ECOP will be provided to construction supervisors, environmental supervisors and other units concerned whose responsibilities are defined and ways of communication between them are also proposed. 3. The ECOP should be fully integrated with the engineering design of project, and provide guidance for the design. 1.4.2 Principle of ECOP 1. principles of science, objective and fairness: ECOP must be scientific, objective and fair, considering the impact on a variety of environmental factors and ecosystems after the implementation of the rules and providing scientific basis for decision making. 2. Principle of integrity: ECOP should be related to the policy, planning, plans, and the corresponding project, consider integrity. 3. Principle of Public Participation: Encourage and support public participation in ECOP, consider the social various interest and opinions fully. 4. Principle of consistency: ECOP should be consistent with the level of construction and degree of detail. 5. Principle of manipuility: Principle of manipuility: It should be possible to choose a simple, practical and tested feasible method and the ECOP should be operability. 1.4.3 Applicability of ECOP In viewing of the type of project activities, locations, sensitivities, scales and potential environmental impact, this project is categorized as Category B according to screening and categorization required by the World Bank safeguard policy on environmental assessment (OP 4.01). Environmental Code of Practice (ECOP) need to be drew up for ensuring the safety of construction workers and staff of sensitive areas as well as preventing interference with the sensitive area and the surrounding environment. This report is the ECOP of road maintenance and emergency facilities , The ECOP will be applicable to new construction (including mechanized conservation and emergency centers, management, different types of market-oriented pilot project) as well as the renovation and expansion of projects. There is a need to establish environmental management mechanism, prevention and mitigation measures to minimize negative environmental impacts during construction and operation phases. 7 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 1.5 Relevant Laws & Regulations and Safeguard Policies The relevant laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China are shown in table 3: Table 3 The laws and regulations of People's Republic of China Serial Implementation time or Relevant Laws & Regulations and Safeguard Policies number document number 1. 《Environmental Protection Law of People’s Republic of China》 December 26,1989 2. 《Environmental Impact Assessment Law of People's Republic of September 1,2003 China》 3. 《Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of People's Republic September 1, 2000 of China》 4. 《Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of People’s February 28, 2008 Republic of China》 5. 《Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law of People’s October 29, 1996 Republic of China》 6. 《Soil and Water Conservation Law of People’s Republic of March 1, 2011 China》 7. 《Land Management Law of People’s Republic of China》 August 29, 1998 8. 《Forestry Law of People’s Republic of China》 Revised in 1998 9. 《Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Protection of Cultural December 29, 2007 Relics》 10. 《Wildlife Protection Law of People's Republic of China》 November 8, 1988 11. 《Wild Plants Protection Regulation of People's Republic of China January 1, 1997 》 12. 《Regulation on Environmental Protection Management of November 29, 1998 Construction Projects of Peoples Republic of China》 13. 《List for classified management of the Construction Project October 1, 2008 Environmental Impact assessment》 14. 《"Three Simultaneity “Supervision Inspection and Environmental December 17, 2009 Acceptance Management Procedures of the Construction Projects of the Ministry of Environmental Protection (trial)》 15. 《Environmental Acceptance Management Measures of February 1, 2002 Completed Construction projects》 16. 《Regulation on Environmental Protection Management of Decree No. 5,2003 Transportation Construction Project》 17. 《Design specification of Highway Environmental Protection》 JTG B04-2010 18. 《Soil and Water Conservation Provision of Highway Construction MWR and Water Projects》 Conservation of MOT [2001] No. 12 19. 《Pollution Prevention Technical Policy of Ground Traffic Noise》 Environmental 8 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice development [2010] No. 7 20. Traffic Environmental 《Notice on Environment Supervision of Traffic Engineering》 development [2004] No. 314 21. 《Design Specifications of Highway Drainage》 JTJ018-97 22. 《Technical Standard of Highway Engineering》 JTGB01-2003 23. Standards for Control Soil and Water on Development and GB50434-2008 Construction Projects 24. Environmental List for Classified Management of the Construction Project Development of Yunnan Environmental Impact Assessment of Yunnan Province Province [2013] No. 151 (2013) 25. 《Environmental Protection Regulations of Yunnan Province》 Revision in 2004 26. 《Nature Reserve Management Regulations of Yunnan Province Execute Since March 1, 》 1998 27. Yunnan People's Order No. 105《Regulations on Environmental Protection of Construction Project in Yunnan Province》 28. EPB of Yunnan Province September 11, 2001《Surface Water Revision in 2012 Environmental Function Zoning of Yunnan Province,》(review) Relevant World Bank safeguard policies are shown in Table 4: Table 4 World Bank Safeguard Policies Serial Name Trigger or not? number 1. Environmental Assessment(OP/BP 4.01) Applicable 2. Natural Habitats(OP/BP 4.04) Not Applicable 3. Physical Cultural Resources(OP/BP 4.11) Not Applicable 4. Involuntary Resettlement (OP/BP 4.12) Applicable 5. Forest(OP/BP 4.36) Not Applicable 6. Pest Management (OP/BP 4.09) Not Applicable 7. Dam Safety(OP/BP 4.37) Not Applicable 8. Indigenous Peoples(OP/BP 4.10) Applicable 9. International Waters (OP/BP 7.50) Not Applicable 10. Disputed Area(OP/BP 7.60) Not Applicable 1.6 Other Similar Projects Experience The project will draw lessons from the concept of international advanced highway asset management, practice highway as an asset management across the country in the first time, integrate with the international advanced level, and become the demonstration project of domestic highway asset management. Therefore, it lack similar projects to learn 9 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice from in the country. Yunnan Highway Bureau are implementing provincial pavement rehabilitation project simultaneously, which obtain a loan from ADB. The site of project involves 15 states (city)in Yunnan Province such as Kunming, Lijiang, Dali and other cities, the main constructive contents include: large and medium projects on maintenance of highway pavement maintenance, highway maintenance pilot project based on the performance, construction of highway asset management system and so on. The project will help the Yunnan highway network, improve service levels of road transport and road maintenance capabilities. The total investment of the project is about 1.458 billion yuan, plans to use $ 80 million loan from ADB, the remaining funds collect from the local government financing. The ADB loan is mainly used for building projects, procurement of equipment and materials, institutional capacity building, and other aspect. From the Angle of environment, the project of ADB is mainly for the maintenance of highway itself, and the project of World Bank is mainly for construction of state (city), county highway mechanized conservation and emergency centers, management of highway, market-oriented maintenance test section of technology and new materials, thus Impact on the environment have certain differences. This project is also categorized as “Category B”, according to ADB's Safeguard Policy Statement (2009) ,prepare initial environmental examination (IEE) and Environmental Assessment Review Framework (EARF) 10 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 2 Environmental Baselines in Yunnan Province 2.1 Regional Location Yunnan Province is located in north latitude of 21°8'32" ~ 29°15' 8"and east longitude of 97°31'39"~ 106°11'47". The maximum horizontal distance of Yunnan Province is 864.9 kilometers, the north-south longitudinal distance of 990 kilometers, the largest total area of 39.4 square kilometers, accounting for 4.1% of the total land area in China and the eighth in the nation. It neighbors guizhou and the guangxi zhuang autonomous region east, connecting to sichuan province north, leaning on the Tibet autonomous region northwest. It is adjacent to Burmese on the west and to Laos and Vietnam on the South, with complex and diverse natural geographical environment. The total boundary lines of Yunnan province is about 4060 kilometers with neighboring countries, with eight prefecture-level cities totally, 25 county-level cities, 20 country-level ports, more than 20 country roads. Yunnan borders with Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam directly and is not far from Thailand, Cambodia, Bangladesh, India and so on. Mekong, known as the Oriental Danube, flows through Burma, Thailand, old, Cambodia, Vietnam and other countries, exiting from Yunnan Province, passing which the South the Silk Road reached Burma, India, central Asia, the Arab region and the western countries from Sichuan Province 2000 years ago. The "Ma Yuan old road" got to Vietnam and the South China sea from the southern Yunnan a century ago, which played an important role in foreign communication in ancient China. The location of Yunnan Province in China(lab led by yellow) is shown as the figure 2. 11 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Figure 2 the location of Yunnan Province in China 2.2 Topography Yunnan is a plateau mountainous province, attached to the south part of Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The topography of Yunnan is divided into two parts of east and west area, parted by Mudanjiang valley and the wide valley, south of yeanling mountains. There are Eastern 12 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Yunnan plateau and Middle Yunnan Plateau on the east, named as Yunnan plateau, which is a part of the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau, with an average elevation of 2000 meters, which terrain is undulating and gentle low mountains and rounded hills. It is longitudinal valley of hengduan mountains region on the west, with mountains and deep valleys. The characteristics of Yunnan landscape as follows: firstly, the plateau shows the waves; secondly, it is alternant between the mountains and valleys; thirdly, it is progressive decreased in three big steps from northwest to southeast; fourthly, the down faulted basins distributed all over the province; fifthly, mountains and lakes distributes crisscross vertically and horizontally. 2.3 Climate Yunnan province is located in the southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, near the bay of Bengal and South China sea, belonging to the typical low latitude plateau climate, covering various climate types from Hainan island to Heilongjiang province in China. Xishuangbanna is located in the southernmost tip of Yunnan, belonging to the northern edge of the tropical climate types, warm, humid climate, with abundant rainfall, sufficient heat. Winter and summer, both affected by the dry-cold and hot-humid monsoon, dry and rainy season are formed. The dry season lasts from November to April of the next year, the rainy season does from May to October of the next year. Annual precipitation is roughly between 1000 ~ 1500 mm, of which more than 80% is concentrated in the rainy season. Relatively, the climate characteristics of spring and autumn is not obvious. Most of Province is warm in winter and cool in summer, with the seasons similar to spring. 13 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 2.4 Surface Waters 2.4.1 Hydrographic net Figure3 Distribution of water system in Yunnan Province 14 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Figure4 Map of elevation of the six-water system in Yunnan Province The hydrographic net of Yunnan is complex for meandrous for numerous criss-cross rivers. There are more than 600 rivers through the territory of Yunnan Province, among which more than 180 are great rivers as the upstream of the river emptying into the sea. The water-collecting area of the rivers cover the entire Province as the tributaries of the six major hydrographic nets, including Yuanjiang - Red river, the Lancang - Mekong river, Nujiang-Salween river, Dulongjiang river, Dayingjiang, Ruili river - the Irrawaddy, which respectively flows into three sea and bays: the East China sea, the South China sea and the Andaman sea, the North bay, Motama bay, the bay of Bengal; Two oceans that the rivers flows into includes the Pacific and Indian Oceans. So there are not any more complicated hydrographic net in other province. Another characteristic of rivers in Yunnan province is lies in that it flows from north to south, different from the most domestic rivers flowing from west to east. Map of elevation of the major rivers and the six-hydrographic in Yunnan Province is shown as blow. 2.4.2 Lakes There are numerous plateau lakes in Yunnan Province, which is the Province with most 15 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice lakes, among which there are 37 lakes with area more the 1 km2. The total area of lakes is 1066 km2, water-collecting area of 9000km2 with total water storage of 30 billion m3. There are the Diane Lake, Fuxian Lake, Yangzonghai Lake, Qili Lake and Xingyun Lake on east of Yunnan; In weat there are Erhai Lake, Chenghai Lake, Lugu Lake, Jianhu Lake, Zibihu Lake, Napa Lake and Bita Lake and so on, Yilong Lake, Changqiao Lake and Datun Lake in the south. The lakes with capacity more than 2 billion m3 includes Fuxian Lake, Erhai Lake, Chenghai Lake and Gulu Lake; the ones with 20m of mean water depth covers Fuxian Lake, Gulu Lake, Chenghai Lake and Yangzonghai Lake; the ones with area more than 200km2 includes Dian Lake, Erhai Lake and Fuxian Lake. Dian Lake is the one with most extensive lake surface, the sixth over the country. Fuxian Lake is the first one in terms of capacity and mean water depth, as well the second deep lake over the country. Most lakes in Yunnan are located among the lofty mountains and high ranges, surrounded by beautiful scenery, which is the imoportant part of the glorious natural landscape. 2.5 Water resource 2.5.1 Precipitation Yunnan Province is near to tropical oceans, located in the southeast of the Qinghai-tibet plateau, under the common effect of warm moist air flows in the southwest and southeast. For the terrain and climate, It has enough water vapor is and precipitation. The annual mean precipitation is 1278.8 mm, converted into water volume of 490 billionm3. Precipitation of Yunnan varies obviously as alternating seasons, with uneven distribution of precipitation of different seasons, which results in dry climate in winter, spring and the beginning of summer, flood in summer and autumn. The most of the rainfall is concentrated in the flood season (from may to October), generally accounting for more than 85%.Various precipitation concentration degree happens different places 1. Surface water Surface runoff Province is mainly produced by precipitation in Yunnan province, which is supplied by the early spring snowmelt in west minority region. the mean surface water resource of entire province is about 221 billionm3, accounting for about 1/13 of the whole nation, the province mean runoff for many years is deep of 576.7mm/km2. the mean runoff modulus is 577000m3/a·km2, about twice of the national yield. 2. Runoff into and out of border Runoff into the border of China refers to the runoff of rivers that flows into the territory of China from neighboring countries, not including the one flows into the common boundary 16 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice rivers from one side of neighboring country. The runoff into the border of China is from Burma and Lao, mean capacity for many years of 2.463 billion m3, among which the capacity flows into Lancang River is 1.226 billion m3, into Nujiang River is 0.157 billion m3 and into Yluowadi River is 1.08 billion m3. The mean capacity of runoff into neighbouring countries such as Vietnam, Burma and Lao through territory Yunan Province is about 220.4 billion m3. Among the major 4 international rivers, Lancang river occupies the most capacity of runoff out of border, about 73.81 billion m3, the second is Nujiang River of 71 billion m3, successively Red River of 44.03 billion m3 and the least is Yiluowadi River of 31.6 billion m3. Runoff into and out of province The runoff into Yunnan Province from other provinces mainly comes from Tibet, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi. Mean capacity of runoff for many years is 162.5 billionm3. The capacity of runoff flows into the Yangtze river basin locally, Zhujiang, Lancang River, Nujiang and Yiluowadijiang respectively are 162.5, 96.11, 2.574, 21.22, 38.64, and 3.77 billion m3. The mean capacity of runoff flows to other province from Yunnan for many years is 163 billion m3, among which the capacity of the runoff flows from Yangtze river, Pearl river and Red riverrespectively are 137.6, 25.02 billion m3, and 372 million m3. 3. Underground water Annual mean capacity of groundwater in Yunnan province is 77.15 billion m3, which takes up about 9.54% of the total groundwater throughout the country. Mean modulus of underground water for many years is 200000 m3/a. Regional distribution of groundwater resources in Yunnan Province is uneven, whose change trend is in accord with the regional distribution of surface water which shows more distribution in the west than east, more in the south than north. Vertical distribution of the groundwater and surface water both are almost the same, namely in term of similar climate and underlying conditions, generally water yield of groundwater in high altitude region is more than the one in low altitudes. 2.6 Flora and Fauna 2.6.1 Wild plant Yunnan Province is known as kingdom of flora, with the characteristic as bellows: Firstly, Yunnan has the most abundant flora all over the country. According to incomplete statistics, there are 12 vegetation types, covering 34 vegetation sub-types, composed of 169 flora including 209 association, which covers most vegetation types including tropical, subtropical, temperate, cold temperate and frigid zone vegetation. There are higher 426 families of plants, containing 426 genera, nearly 17000 species, respectively taking up 88.4%, 68.7% and 88.4% of the one all over the country. There are many different species 17 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice of lower plants as well. So there are all species of wild plants found over the globe in Yunnan Province, among which there are 64 families including 158 species are enrolled into the "The national key protected wild plants list". Secondly, botany in Yunnan originate from antiquity, especially most of progeny of paleobotany such as paleofern, some original gymnosperm and angiosperm. Thirdly, There are many endemic species. For instance, Yunnan spermatophyte contains 108 endemic genus accounting for 52.9% over the country, covering more than 1000 species, accounting for 10%. Especially the traverse Mountainous Region on the west of Yunnan, dry-hot vellay region, karst area on the southeast of Yunnan and tropical mountainous facing to southeast monsoon, where the endemic genus and species concentrate. Fourthly, the composition is complex geographicially in Yunnan Province, which connect with each other widely.Yunnan flora stretches across Holarctic plant area and paleotropic plant area, whose border crosses slantwise over the province from east to west, passing the line of Guangnan, Yanshan, Gejiu, Jianshui, Xinping, Jingdong, Fengqing, Changning, Yongping and Liuku successively. The vegetation of Yunnan is divided into 5 flora as follows: (1) Subflora of South and Southwest Yunann, (2) Subflora of Southeast Yunnan, (3) Subflora of the central plateau of Yunnan Province, (4) Subflora of traverse mountains of West and North Yunnan, (5) Subflora of Northeast Yunnan. 2.6.2 Wild animal Yunnan has complex and varied geography and climate, which provide advantageous conditions for all kinds of animal survival and reproduction, with great advantage in animal resources, known as "animal kingdom". Main features shown as follows: Firstly, there are a great variety of species in Yunnan Province for the various habitats, with the most animal species over the country. At the beginning of 21st century, there were 309 species of beasts, 849 species of birds, 121 species of batrachians and 163 species of reptilia, among which the species of vertebrate takes up 39%~64% over the country. Secondly, there are numerous endemic species in Yunnan Province. The distribution range of most animal are excluded except Yunnan Province or most are there such as Elephas maximus, Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, binturong and so on.There are 1257 species of bids record in China, 114 species found in Yunnan Province such as little cormorant and pavo muticu. Thirdly, The kind of rare and threatened plants are abundance in Yunnan Province. There are 58 families and 228 species enlisted in the protected specie in China, among which 29 species of beasts, 24 species of birds, 5 species of reptilia and 2 species of fish is enlisted 18 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice as class I protected species and 26 species of beasts, 128 species of birds, 4 species of reptilia andbatrachian, and 3 species of fish and insect as class II, totally 168 species. 2.7 Forest Yunnan forest consists of 4 vegetation type including coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest, shrub and other, 17 vegetation subtypes, 105 forest type. There are various forest and huge volum of timber, as one of the three major forest. the distribution characteristics is shown as follows: horizontal distribution. Yunnan stretches from south to north across eight latitudes, covering the tropical and subtropical forests; forming variety of climatic conditions for the north-south oriented mountain and rivers cutting the geographic surface, resulting in some tropical forests extending to the north along the valley, subtrapical forest extending to the south along the ridge, combined with some regions with special climate (such as foehn effect of the valley), forming interlaced and inlayed forest distribution over the province. Given in a range of certain altitude, zonal forest type is still relatively stable with latitude. Secondly, the most striking feature of Yunnan province is the vertical distribution. Climate, soil and vegetation of Yunnan forest shows obvious difference with increasing altitude. Within the scope of a certain height, the climate conditions are relatively stable, the formation of a certain type of forest, so that constitutes a series of vertical mountain forest. The province's forest area occupies 15.015 million ha, the total stocking volume of 1.548 billion m3, respectively accounting for 1/10 and 1/8 of the total ones over the country, nearly 50% fo forest coverage rate. 2.8 Sensitive area 2.8.1 Nature reserve Distribution of natural reserve areas in Yunnan Province as belows: 19 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Figure5 Distribution of natural reserve areas in Yunnan Province 2.8.2 Scenic Areas 1. World heritage Chengjiang biota is located near Maotian Mountain, Chengjiang river, Yunnan Province of China, a very complete paleontological fossil early Cambrian, which vividly recapitulates magnificent landscape of marine life and originally biological characteristics 530 million years ago, providing valuable evidence for the theory study of the origin, evolution and ecology of early life on the earth. Chengjiang fossil was discovered in 1984, where fossils found cover 16 categories, more than 200 species of fossils by 2012. It was officially enrolled world heritage sites by the 36th world heritage committee meeting, On July 1, 2012. The Stone Forster - world geological park in The Stone Forest of Yunnan province is located in The stone Forest Yi autonomous county in Kunming, Yunnan province, with an altitude between 1500-1900m, subtropical low latitude plateau hilly monsoon climate, annual average temperature around 16゜C, about 78km away from Kunming. The climate of the Stone Forest world geological park keeps the status like spring in different seasons, 20 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice without freeze in winter, without heat in summer, which is the unique karst landform scenic area located in the subtropical plateau over the world, known as the "world wonders" and "the Stone Forest museum". The Stone Forst is earliest certificated as national key scenic area, national geological parks in China, and the world geological park, which is known as one of China's four famous tourist attraction, equally famou as Beijing palace museum, the terracotta warriors in Xi’an, Guilin landscape. The Stone Forest in Yunnan province is famous for numerous stone like forest. The sightseeing developed includes the Stone Forest scenic spot, pine rock, waterfall scenic area, Changhu lake scenic area. The Old Town of Lijiang: Authorize: December 1997. The heritage categories: cultural heritage. Selection criteria Heritage: enroiied into "The world heritage list" according to selection criteria of cultural heritage C (II) (IV). The.ancient building of the Old Town of Lijiang occupies unique characteristics nature, pragmatism , empressement and inclusion, which contains the unique human creation spirit and the progressive significanc in the building itself formed in the specific historical conditions. The Old Town of Lijiang is a significant minority traditional settlements, which provides valuable information for research of human urban construction history research and the human development history research, as precious cultural heritage and the treasure of China and the world, in line with the world heritage list. Three parallel rivers refers that three rivers Jinsha river, Lancang river and Nujiang, originated in the Qinghai-tibet plateau, flows through Yunnan province from north to south in the parallel, running more than 170 kilometers, crossing the mountains and rivers, forming the strange natural geographical landscape of "river and stream without intersection". The natural landscape of three parallel rivers composes of Nu river, Lancang river, Jinsha river and the mountains of, covering area of 1.7 million hectares, including 9 natural reserve areas and 10 sightseeing area located in Lijiang of Yunnan province, Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture and Nujiang Llisu autonomous prefecture. 2. 12 spots of National scenic 3. 54 spots of The provincial scenic The list of profile of forest park in Yunnan Province (see annex 1) List of National scenic and provincial scenic(see annex 4) 21 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 3 ECOP Implementation Arrangement 3.1 Institution setting and main responsibility According to the relevant policies of the World Bank loans and the actual work needs, for the implementation of the procedure of the ECOP, the project will set up a special organization, responsible for project environmental management and supervision work. The internal management institutional framework is proposed to be established by the persons from the Yunnan Road Asset Management Project Management Office (PMO), City/District/Counties PMOs of Yunnan, the External Design Institute, the EIA institute, the External Monitoring Institute of Environmental Management (see Annex 2: "TOR of hiring external monitoring institute of environmental management"), and the Environmental Supervision Institute to be responsible for the implementation of environmental management and environmental engineering supervision work. The main responsibilities of institutional settings and various agencies please see the chart below: Design institute Yunnan Road Asset World Bank Management Project PMO (Yunnan EIA institute Provincial EPA provincial road bureau) External Monitoring City/District/Counties Institute of City/District/Counti PMOs Environmental es EPAs Management Engineering supervision Civil engineering institute contractor Figure6 ECOP Management System 22 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Table 5 Agencies of the environmental management system and main responsibilities Name of Tasks of Agencies The main responsibilities Agencies responsible for the planning, design and meet the Yunnan Road requirements of the environmental protection of the projects Asset Be responsible for in China and the World Bank. Management overall project coordination, supervision and overall tracking report, and Project coordination and solve major environmental problems. Management management responsible for hiring EIA Institute, and managing external Office (PMO) environmental monitoring Institute. responsible for a series of environmental management work during the project design and preparation phase. implementation of environmental funding. responsible for liaison and coordination with Yunnan Road Be responsible for Asset Management PMO, and the implementation of District/City sub-project environmental management issues. PMOs implementation and designated environmental managers to implement their own management procedures OF ECOP and tracking, and timely coordination and supervision with the contractor to take environmental management actions, accept and deal with environmental complaints. Be responsible for responsible for coordinating the land acquisition, demolition Counties PMOs sub-project work of various subprojects. coordination District Govt. agencies /City/County responsible for the environmental administration agency and be responsible Environmental environmental for approval of EIAs Protection administration and Bureau approval of EIAs Implementation bodies, Implementation responsible for carrying Before construction, verify the site environment against bodies out mitigation respective EIA Report, ECOP implementation, protect (Contractor) measures proposed in environmental quality ECOP according to the law, conduct on-site supervision and Conduct weekly site environmental inspection and keep Environmental inspection regarding inspection checklist for filing during the construction phase; Supervision the emissions of When break of regulation or nonconformity are inspected, Institute pollutants pollution and issue notice sheet for correction actions to be taken by ecological destruction contractor and then supervise , events, and participate in the 23 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice treatment during construction process To conduct independent EIAs to the sub projects, provide technical Preparation of EIAs; EIA Institute support to the design Preparation of ECOP issues related to environmental protection, prepare ECOP ensure minimal environmental impact engineering technology To prepare feasibility program. studies, preliminary Combine the environmental measures proposed in the External Design designs, construction feasibility study, preliminary design and the project's Institute drawings, bid environmental impact assessment into the design of documents for the programs and budgets, and integrated into the technical project specifications of the tender. Assist Yunnan Road Asset Management submit an interim monitoring report to the World Bank and the PMO to prepare External environmental management implementing institutes. external environment Monitoring submit an annual monitoring report to the World Bank and the monitoring reports and Institute of owners. oversee the Environmental six months after the completion of all environmental implementation of Management management, submit a comprehensive environmental environmental management assessment report. protection during the project implementation 3.2 Environmental Management Staffs and Their Duties In the environmental management system of this project,, some is within the organization, and some are consulting services, while others are outside the project organization. To deliver obligations more appropriately, it is proposed that the relevant agencies designate their staff responsible for environmental management as shown in Table 6. Table 6Staffing for Environmental management Agencies for Environmental Quality environmental Staff duties staff requirement management Yunnan Road ① Oversee and coordinate works of its Knowledge of Asset 1 staff in counterpart staff in County/District PMOs, professional Management charge ② Reporting the implementation EMP to WB, and environmental PMO arrange for actions responding to WB’s management 24 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice requirements on EMP. are required ③ Consolidating environmental management report and submit the report to WB, coordinating with relevant agencies to address environmental issues. ④ Pay environmental site visit at least once a year and prepare site inspection checklist for filing. ① technical assistance and training; ② in the implementation of the ecological environment recovery plan which was destroyed Independent during the construction; ③ Accordance with the external requirements of ECOP, conduct survey of monitoring monitoring the implementation of environmental agency for management; ④ Assess the living conditions of environmental affected populations to determine whether the management recovery is adequate; ⑤ Prepare and provide external monitoring and evaluation reports to the Project Management Office and the World Bank. Responsible for coordinating the implementation of District/City subprojects in related matters with Yunnan Road Project Director PMOs Asset Management PMO to do environmental work. ① Pay environmental site visit at least once a year and prepare site inspection checklist for filing(Annex 6); ② trainings on environmental County/City management, Project Director PMOs ③ Course the implementation of mitigation measures proposed in ECOP ④ Record, collate and report environmental complaints, if any, and address public complaint issues; EA Consultant (holder of ① Conduct site visits to each project and its Class A environmental evaluation; certificate for Project Director ② Responsible for the preparation of the content processing EIA of ECOP. on construction projects) 1 staff in ① Implement mitigation measures proposed in charge of ECOP during construction; contractors environmental ② Promptly report to staff in charge of management environmental management of County/District 25 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice PMO when environmental emergency occurs ③ accept the environmental protection supervision and inspection by Engineering Supervision, World Bank, and environmental protection departments at all levels; ④ establish a feedback mechanism, three working days after receiving a rectification notice, to complete the rectification (those requires administrative agencies to coordinate should be in 10 working days to complete the rectification); ⑤ checklist is completed together with engineering supervision at the construction site before construction, and report to the organization at the project site; ⑥ construction implementation institute report to the project Management division weekly. Environmental ① conduct weekly environmental inspection, keep Environmental Supervision is site inspection checklist for filing; Supervision taken by the ② When break of regulation or nonconformity are (ES) Construction inspected, issue notice sheet for correction actions supervision to be taken by contractor and then supervise. 3.3 Environmental Management Tasks in Different Stages Identify the type of the ECOP for the project, and guide Feasibility study the integration of the national EA and WB regulation Prepare the project’s ECOP, and ensure the proposed Project preliminary design environmental measures in the ECOP to be implemented in the engineering environmental supervision plan Implement the ECOP, and engineering supervision Engineering construction conduct supervision and management of the construction activities on the construction site Environmental acceptance of ECOP put forward requirements and require the the engineering acceptance result to be submitted to related agencies Engineering operation Afforestation and other measures during the implementation and operation stage Figure 7 ECOP tasks vary from different stages 26 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice ECOP tasks vary from different stages and are shown in Figure 2-3
The most important task of ECOP is to ensure that all the environmental protection prevention and mitigation measures are effective carried out, including 1) incorporation environmental prevention and mitigation measures into the project design and contracts; 2) ES’s supervision of contractors’ implementation of environmental prevention and mitigation measures and ES’s inspection of the effectiveness of environmental prevention and mitigation measures taken by contractors; 3) checking mechanism, reporting mechanism, archiving mechanism of ECOP. the work of timeliness is reflected by checking the daily work. 3.4 Construction Preparation and Environmental Supervision The ECOP (environmental management plan may be prepared in the future) will be included in the tender documents and the civil construction contract, and the Contractor shall give full consideration to these measures in the tender offer. After entering the construction site, the contractor need to conduct site survey, to verify and identify whether the situation is to adapt to the ECOP (or environmental management plan), and if new environment sensitive issues are found, the Contractor shall submit the appropriate environmental prevention and mitigation measures. After obtaining the approval of the environmental supervision and PMO, construction could be started. During construction, the main task of environmental supervisors are to check of the measures taken by contractors are conformity with the ECOP requirement (Regarding these measures, contractors and environmental supervision could refer to subsequent chapters and Annex 5: Summary of project environmental supervision and management). ES should conduct site inspection at least once a week; prepare its checklist and keep the checklist in files (Annex 6). The ES should issue notice sheet (see in Annex 7) for correction actions to be taken by contractor and then supervise when breach of regulation or nonconformity are inspected. ES should report to PMO staff in charge of environment and WB task team once a half year. Before the end of construction, environmental supervision should carry out environmental inspection, and fill in checklist environmental inspection before (see Annex 8) and archive, and then submit it to the PMO. 3.5 Environmental Supervision Plan The supervision of the project will incorporate environmental supervision duties. According to the dual requirements of the project quality and environmental quality, total quality management of the project will be conducted. 27 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 3.5.1 Environmental Supervision Range The range of the ES are mainly focus on construction area such as the primary site, spoil ground, concrete mixing plants and other, which will bring environmental pollution to the surrounding area by the production. 3.5.2 Environmental Supervision Content 1. Review the environmental protection measures of the engineering design, construction design of are already implementing environmental protection measures proposed in this ECOP; 2. Assist the environmental training of the construction workers and management staff organized by the contractor; 3. Audit the terms relating to environmental protection in the engineering contract; 4. Conduct acceptance review in accordance with the standards of environmental protection measures for the water, sound, air and environmental, environmental impact quality during the construction process, and as well as the environmental protection engineering supervision; 5. Systematically record the situation of the environmental impact of construction, the effect of environmental protection measures, environmental protection; 6. Reflect construction problems that appear unexpectedly regarding environmental protection measures during construction to the engineering supervision group timely, and put forward recommendations; 7. Be responsible for project environmental supervision work plan and summary. 3.5.3 Environmental Supervision Framework Establish and improve environmental supervision security system. Require full-time environmental engineering supervision personnel, in accordance with dual requirements of the project quality and environmental quality for the project, the quality will be totally managed. The work of project environmental protection and environmental supervision will accept , supervision of Provincial Highway Project Office, states and counties (districts) Project Office, Environmental Specialist, and the EPA. Develop related environmental management practices and implementation details. According to the characteristics of the project, develop the project environmental management practices, details of environmental protection work on and other implementation environmental protection system. Establish and improve the environmental supervision system: ① work recording system, that is "supervision diary". Describe the situation of patrol inspection and environmental 28 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice problems, analyze the causes of problems occur and responsibilities of the Agency, such as the initial treatment advice; ② reporting system; throngh the main channels of communication inside and outside, up and down, transmit information, including environmental supervision engineers' Monthly, Quarterly Report, six months’ assessment progress report and monthly environmental report of the engineering contractor; ③ file notification system; environmental supervision engineers and contractors should diliver and confirm all the to do msatters through the file, and an emergency notification could be verbal, but afterwards still need to be confirmed in a written document; ④ environmental regular system; environmental conference will be held once a month to review the work of environmental protection, to put forward the existing problem and propose rectification requirements, and form implementation program. The figure below shows the flow chart of environmental supervision during construction. Yunnan Road Asset Management PMO, County/District/City PMOs, Environmental Specialist recruited externally, ES should oversee the implementation of environmental protection measures during construction against the environmental supervision checklist whether environmental protection measures compliance with ECOP Non-compliance Compliance ES’s site inspector of issue ES’s site inspector fill Notice Sheet (Annex 7) for environmental site inspection Compliance Correction after actions to correction be taken checklist Annex 8), review and by Contractors with deadline keep the checklist in management file Compliance Non-complianc after correction e ES’s site inspector report to Under coordination of County/District County/District PMO who will PMO, Contractors should implement instruct contractors to tack environmental protection measures time- bounded correction proposed in ECOP. ES re- inspect and actions re-fill environmental site inspection checklist Figure 8 Flow chart of environmental supervision 29 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 3.6 Training and Capacity Building For the successfully and effectively implementation of this project, all employees must, in particular, construction personnel should be trained with environmental knowledge and skills. The main training materials are the ECOP and environmental management plan (if any), as well as relevant national and local protection laws and requirements of environmental protection, water conservation, heritage, health and hygiene, ethnic customs and cultural protection. In principle, before the start of each new subproject, PMO should organize construction agency and supervision agency to carry out a training. During the subproject implementation, the PMO may need to organize or conduct training in accordance with the requirements of construction agency and supervision agency. Construction agency and supervision ageshould be carried out internal environmental training regularly. Environmental training and education should include the following:  Before the project is started, the PMO should organize training courses to conduct a training for the civil contractors and construction supervision agency.  The contractor should conduct education, training and assessmen to the construction worker in the construction site before the construction. During construction, according to the actual needs (such as for new construction personnel) , the training should be regularly carried out.  The civil work contractor should annually conduct training content of the risk of contingency plans to the staff, and also organize drills.  The civil work contractor shall conduct occupational health training and examination every six months for the workers engaged in toxic and hazardous, and guide the operator to properly use occupational protective equipment and personal protective supplies.  PMO should regularly organize or require the construction agency and supervision agency to invite local health and epidemic prevention section to carry out prevention education of epidemic, STD, AIDS for the construction workers. The specific training plan is shown as the table below. Table 7 Training plan of the Environmental technician Personnel Trainging content method Number Time(day) Environmental basic theory Construction 2 person each and method of monitoring; environmental national construction section 2 preparation of the monitoring personnel report, job training Environmental national Environmental regulations, supervision 1-2 person each construction planning, engineers, construction section, 2-4 2 environmental monitoring construction person from the standards and norms environmental constrction agency 30 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice management personnel Ambient air monitoring and national control technology, noise 6 2 monitoring and control technology Environmental national Foreign advanced senior management experience and management, 4 1 environmental traffic noise environmental control measures engineers Total 7 3.7 Documents Management and Report During the implementation of this ECOP, WB, PPMO, project County/District PMOs, the EA consultant, ES, contractors should keep a good document management. Requirement on document management for all the related agencies are shown in Table 8. Table 8 Requirement on Document Management Agency Document Management Prepare and oversee the implementation of ECOP of road construction, EA documents, and pigeonhole; Keep semi-annual record of report on ECOP implementation submitted by County/District PMOs, based on which, prepare project-wide report on Yunnan Road Asset ECOP implementation and semi-annual reports to the WB, and Management PMO pigeonhole; Coordinate with other relevant agencies to address key environmental issues, keep recording of such coordination for filing all such documents; Prepare Environmental Management Rules and Regulation for the respective sub-project and pigeonhole it; Prepare training program for implementing EMP and pigeonhole it; Organize survey/study/workshop on special subject, make documentation on such survey/study/workshop for filing; Keep record of any complain received during construction, and keep such District/City/County PMOs record into filing system; Keep quarterly record of ES’s reports for filing and report to PPMO; Sign for reception of contractor’s site record and ES’S environmental site inspection checklist; verify environmental sensitive issues (if any), pigeonhole all such documents; Manage all notice sheet for correction actions to be taken by contractor, that are submitted to higher level and pigeonhole them. 31 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Submit an interim monitoring report to the World Bank and the environmental management implementing agencies every six months and archived. External monitoring agency submit an annual monitoring report annually to the World Bank and the of environmental owners and archived. management After six months of the completion of all environmental management, submit a comprehensive environmental management assessment report and archived. should keep weekly record of construction implementation status, pigeonholing the record and report to ES; Contractor and ES should work together to fill the environmental site checklist, and pigeonholing the checklist, 
report to the County/District PMO; At accidental/emergency case, Contractor’s EMC should 
record the Contractor case at construction site, pigeonholing the record 
and report to ES; When receiving ES’s notice sheet for correction action, 
contractor should take the action within 3 days (or 10 days if coordination from management agencies are necessary, keep record of the actions, pigeonholing the record. ES should keep weekly record of contractors performance in implementing ECOP, pigeonholing the record and report to the County/District PMO ES and Contractor should work together to fill the first environmental site checklist, and pigeonholing the checklist, report to the County/District PMO; At accidental/emergency case, ES should record contractors action Environmental Supervisor responsive to the case, pigeonholing the record and report to the County/District PMO; To respond to any environmental issue encountered by contractor, ES should propose solution to contractors to take correction action, including the issuing Notice Sheet for Correction actions to be taken by Contractors, filling the environmental site inspection checklist pigeonholing the checklist EA Consultant (holder of Prepare ECOP of road construction, pigeonholing the draft version, Class A certificate for version for review and approval and final approved version; processing EIA on Prepare EA document, pigeonholing the draft version, version for construction projects) review and approval and final approved version. 32 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 4 ECOP for environmental sensitive areas 4.1 Scope This measure is mainly used in the design and construction stage. The site of road maintenance and emergency is partly located in environmental sensitive area, the detailed as follows: 1. Shusong maintenance station in Deqin, Diqing Prefecture (improvement of an existing station; no expansion) The management station is an existing one and located in Shusong village, Beizilan town, Deqin County, Diqing state, away from K1924+300 meter of the national line of G214, is located in the trial plot of Baimaxueshan national nature reseve, where the construction project has been approved by Environmental Buearu. Baimaxueshan national nature reseve is located in the territory of Deqin and Weixi conty, Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture of north of Yunnan Province, with complex topographic feature, which is lower from north to south, connecting Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou. There are abundant living resources, and it is the largest natonal nature reserve of Yunnan snub-nosed monkey. Yunnan baima xueshan national nature reserve covers 9 towns including Shengping Town, Benzilan Town, Xiaruo Town of Deqing County, Badi Town, Yezhi Town, Kangpu Town, Baijixun Town, Pantiange Town and Tacheng Town of Weixi County, which geographic coordinates is between latitude 27°24'- 28°36', longitude 98°57'- 99°25', with total area of 281640 ha. It is from Angwuyakou in the northwest through Mayaka and Bazaya to Simuda beach; In the east it is down to the Benzilan from Jinsha river, along the highland ridge of 2838 height up to Zigaisongya, along the ridge of Gerry YaKou to Zengjiabo, passing Zhuobaluo river to Xiaruo village office, then along wtih Buyangping back mountain up to 4083 highland then down to Pami along the state-owned forestry industry to politician county line of Weixi and Deqin, along the ridge down to Nuoyong 3370 highlands. There are Xugongqing, Ruhe river, beach of Jiualpu river, Shikuadishang mountain, Acha, Rishale, Beimuzuoliangzi, Shouduo, till Masidali river in the South. There are Xianrendong, Xioayangchang, Old building, Shimenguan, Yezihoujing, Saimeidu, Zhanina, Niselonggu up to 4504 highland exit, along the bridge of Bainmaxueshan to Angwuyakou to the North. The national road of G214 under management of Shusong maintenance stationis located in the Baimaxueshan nature reserve, all of the daily maintenance on the basis of the protection of vegetation and animal in the district, not destroying any vegetation, animals, environment in the district, etc. Completion of the conduction will play a promote and guarantee for road maintenance, which is a good way to raise will promote the maintenance of the road and construction of Baimaxueshan national nature reserve. 33 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice The status of Shusong maintenance stationand its relationship with nature reserve shown as follows: Figure 9 the status of Shusong control station 34 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Figure 10 Geographic relationship of Shusong maintenance stationand nature reserve 35 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 2. Jiuxiang maintenance station in Yiliang, Kunming City(improvement of an existing station; no expansion) It is located in the left of Jiuxiang-Shilin-Alugudong road K3+65 of Hui-A line. The site of construction is 1.1km away from Jiuxiang scenic spot in the North. It connects Jiuxiang-Shilin-Alugudong road to the South, faces to Jiuxiang-Shilin-Alugudong road in the West, to Lintiechagn village on the East. The location of project is on the intersection area of original land and traffic zone under Yiliang road management section, excluding land requisition within the scope of the original land and obtained authorization from the local environmental protection agency. After construction, it will take charge of maintenance of 52.241km fo provincial road. It is proposed to build temporary color steel tile mechanical warehouse of 200 m2, to repair the old office and residential houses totall 1110 m2. The items of construction investment: 200000 Yuan for building estimated investment, of which 1.48 million Yuan for mechanical warehouse, 1.11 million Yuan for house repairs, 20000 Yuan for site hardening, 150000 Yuan for fence (including building and maintenance). The road managed by the targeted costruction is as passageway of the both derection of Jiuxiang scenic spot. Kunming jiuxiang is the national key scenic spot, as integrated scenery of karst cave landscape insied and karst cave landscape, cultural landscape, national characteristic inside in Yunnan province. Jiuxiagn is located in the territory of Yi and Hui nationality autonomous state, with mild climate, annual mean temperature of 14.6˚C, warm winter and cool summer, the temperature as the one of Kunming city.There are kinds of high vegetation coverage, suitable for holidaying. Jiuxiang is away 22 kilometers from The Stone Forest in the South, forming karst stereoscopic landscape as "the ground to see the stone forest, downstream jiuxiang" together with the stone forest scenic area. There are hundreds of karst caves, which is the largest domestic cave community system. the status of 9 villages office of Yiliang maintenance stationshown as follows: 36 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Figure 11 the status of 9 villages office of Yiliang maintenance station Figure 12 9 village’s office of Yiliang road control station 3. Shilin maintenance station, Shilin, Kunming City(improvement of an existing station; no expansion) The targeted construction is located inside of the village of the class III zone of the Stone Forest natural heritage reserve (world natural heritage, world geological park, and national key scenic spot), belonging to the transitional zone of the Stone 37 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Forest natural heritage reserve, 3km away from the central zone, authorized by the local envirionmental protection bureau. the road under management is of to the Stone Forest scenic area, as the main connection line of surrounding the Stone Forest scenic spot , the Stone Forest county and and Kunming- the Stone Forest road. The Stone Forest world natural heritage in the Stone Forest Yi autonomous county of Kunming city in Yunnan province, is 78 km from provincial capital of kunming, kun stone road only 50 minutes.Subtropical climate of low latitude plateau hilly monsoon climate, annual average temperature around 16 ℃, no cold winter and summer without heat, four spring-like, a cloudless blue sky, fresh air, green trees and red flowers, colorful.The stone forest is a shining pearl in south of the colorful cloud, natural scenery, folk customs, leisure vacation, scientific research as a whole, is the Chinese and foreign guests to yearn for tourism and leisure resort. Current status of the Shilin station and the location of the Stone Forest natural heritage reserve shown as follow: Figure 13 Current status of the Stone Forest road control station 38 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Figure 14 Stone Forest and the location of the Stone Forest natural heritage reserve 4. Moli maintenance station, Ruili, Dehong Prefecture (improvement of an existing station; no expansion) It is located in Ruili River – Daying River National Scenic Area, and has been approved by local environmental Bureau. The location is demostrated in the figre below: Figure 15 Location relationship of Ruilijiang river- Dayingjiang river national scenic spot 39 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 5. Nujiang Prefecture Center (improvement of an existing station; no expansion) It is located in the Three Parallel Rivers region, which belongs to a national scenic area and is included in the World Natural Heritage List; mainly protect some bio-genetic and rare species. Three Parallel Rivers is located in the mountain range Rift Valley region of northwest Yunnan and south Tibetan Plateau, including Nujiang State, Diqing State, Lijiang City and parts of Dali States. Three Parallel Rivers jointly bred "riverside culture"for thousands of years.It is located in the intersection of East Asia, South Asia and the Tibetan Plateau of the three geographic regions, is the world's rare representatives region with alpine landforms and their evolution, and is also one of the most species rich regions of the world. Scenic spots across bridge three states of Lijiang area, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous prefecture. All sub-projects of Nujiang segment were carried out on the construction of its own land, dose not increase new land and the scale of construction is small. According to the authorities, the project site is located in farther area from the protected species. All sub-projects of Nujiang segment have achieved approved by the local EPB. The map of Three Parallel Rivers shown as below: 40 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Figure 16 The map of Three Parallel Rivers 4.2 Laws and regulations applied in nature reserve In addition to the national laws and regulations concerning the conversation area, Yunnan enacted laws and regulations, designed to protect environmentally sensitive areas above. As follows: 1. 《Nature Reserve Management Regulations of Yunnan Province》 41 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 2. 《National Nature Reserve Management Regulations of Baima Snow Mountain of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture》 3. 《Protection Regulations of Jiu Xiang Scenic Area of Kunming》 4. 《Protection Regulations of Stone Forest Scenic Area of Kunming》 5. 《 Protection Regulations of Ruilijiang – Dayingjiang Scenic Area of Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province》 6. 《World Natural Heritage Protection Regulations of Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Province》 4.3 Impact Prediction Assessment of Conservation Area 4.3.1 Impact of Conservation Plant Resources The vegetation of conservation area was mainly damage by construction. For increasing the surface of the work,led to the destruction of plants in the range of construction, should be strictly managed in the construction process, control the construction area, reduce the damage to the plant. In addition, construction excavation will change the original soil, lead to collapse, should make the necessary supporting work before the construction work while doing landscape design, and maximize the unity, harmony with the surrounding environment. Project areas will generate destruction to habitat, due to mechanical compaction during construction and construction workers trample it,so that the vegetation surrounding construction work will be destroyed. Construction process need to build some construction road leading to the construction site, if the construction mismanagement, it destroys the tree layer, shrub layer and herb laye seriously, that will cause the level of the plant community imissing and hierarchy changing. 4.3.2 Impact of Conservation Animal Resources During the construction process, due to increased human activities, mechanical noise, night lighting, and other projects cause interference on the nearby animal, meanwhile destroying their body clock rhythm and causing physiological disorder, so that animals force to temporarily stay away from the construction area, narrowing its scope of activities. In addition, a few workers that overfish and indiscriminate hunt during the construction is one of the main factors that may exacerbate the harm to protected animals, so the construction workers should be strengthened environmental advocacy. Restrict of the ecological split or spatial segregation effects on conservation area is very small,and it does not produce separate and barrier impact on anima’sl habitats and activities as long as strengtheniong management and the wild animals occasionally found will not be hurt. 42 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 4.4 ECOP for the Environmental Sensitive Areas 4.4.1 ECOP in design phase Despite six sub-projects above have obtain the approval of local environmental protection bureau on the domestic EIA. But Shusong management(complete function ) of Diqing Deqin segment is located in the experimental area of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve; Moli management (reorganization and expansion) of Ruili highway management of Dehong total segment is located in Ruili the secondary protected areas in Ruilijiang - Dayingjiang National Scenic Area ; Nujiang segment management involves the Three Parallel Rivers World Natural Heritage.That the project mentioned above is located in nature reserves or scenic area, should comply with the relevant provisions of competent department in conservation area. Investigation is needed to the animal and plant resources related reserves before construction to identify the species and the characteristics and natural ecological environment proposed to protect. No piling of materials, borrowing and spoiling soil pits, construction site, camp buildings in the natural reserve as possible, with strict construction scope regulation to maximize to keep the original of natural reserve to reduce the water and soil loss; Further, To optimize site selection to use of the existing temporary road as far as possible, and choose the site with less vegetation to reduce destruction of surface vegetation for construction, to restore vegetation after construction To involve environmental protection measures in the bidding documents and the engineering environmental supervision, and to sign contract about the responsibility of environmental protection with construction agency, and to report to clinets, administrative department of natural reserve, the local environmental protection bureau regularly; To deal with the various problems during construction among construction agency , clinets, administrative department of natural reserve local land contact/forestry department to ensure effective protection of the landscape during the construction of highway maintenance and emergency facilities. 4.4.2 ECOP in the construction phase 1. If the construction is in the range of nature reserves and scenic spots, construction techniques and plan must be strictly developed in accordance with the requirements related to the protection and pollution prevention approaches of national and protected area management departments, for the construction management and supervision of the construction environment. 2. Strictly forbid large-scale land leveling in early stage of the development, to avoid large areas of bare land, and prevent soil erosion and desertification. Strictly regulate the scope of construction activities, and vehicles and machinery should be in the 43 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice planned roads, non-random traveling and non- vegetation crush to minimize the ecological environment construction disturbance. 3. Strictly implement water conservation measures in accordance with the requirements of the EIA documents. Prohibit road building materials stacked, setting spoil taken (slag) temporary works field, construction site, construction camps, and etc. in the range of nature reserves and scenic spots. Strictly control the construction area, to the greatest extent to maintain the original appearance of protected areas, to minimize damage to the original soil structure and reduce soil erosion degree. Project abandoned materials, garbage should be piled to point focus, timely removal, and disposal sites and process must obtain the consent of the local environmental protection department. Construction waste water and waste is prohibited to discharge into river and sewage must be discharged into pollutant pool. Strict implement the dust, noise control various environmental measures, and implement discharge standards. 4. Fully use the existing temporary roads and choose fewer local vegetation, reducing vegetation damage of construction work surface, and after the construction to restore vegetation. According to nearby vegetation growth characteristics, implement "suitable tree depends on local conditions " principle, for example, if the condition is sutable for arbor, then the arbor should be planted, and shrubs as well, bushes and trees combined, girdle and tablets combined, and covering and greening with the previously stripped topsoil. 5. Scenic highway maintenance and emergency facilities should be combined with the the planning of scenic green plant landscape, to make the greening effect of road maintenance and emergency facilities can be coordinated with the Scenic Landscape Planning. 6. Protect wildlife. Increase greening efforts of road maintenance and emergency facilities, and implement greening if it has the green condition to compensate the loss of forest and land caused by construction of road maintenance and emergency facilities. The construction agency should be handle the occupation of forest land in accordance with relevant regulatory requirements and approval procedures, to give some financial compensation tending to strengthen the work of forest vegetation. Except the construction must need, do not arbitrarily cut down plants. construction agency and personnel should strictly abide by state laws, prohibiting hunting any wild animal; reduce nighttime operations, avoid light and noise disturbed nocturnal animal activity. 7. For the national protecting plants in the region of road maintenance and emergency facilities, strengthen the construction management and control of the construction area in the construction process, and not cross the construction terms and the corresponding penalties will be written into the construction contract, and be strictly enforced. Minimize deforestation and do not mess deforestation, avoiding the destruction of vegetation, and recovery in accordance with reasonable plant measures after the construction. To protect country beneficial or of important 44 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice economic or scientific value of terrestrial wildlife nearby the highway maintenance and emergency facilities, the construction team should be educated with knowledge of wildlife conservation before construction, and construction agency and personnel should strictly comply with national laws, prohibiting hunting any wild animals. 8. After the end of the project, land formation and vegetation restoration should be promptly implemenated in the temporary area, borrow pits, and spoil lands to make work finished, material over and site clearance. 9. Establish and improve the environmental risk emergency response mechanism, and strict implement development programs and the environmental risk emergency measures to prevent the risk of ecological damage to the environment caused by the accident. 10. Protected area management authorities, local Forestry / EPA are responsible for the daily supervision and management of the environment of the project. 4.4.3 ECOP in the operation stage 1. In order to reduce emissions of waste water, water-saving appliances should be given priority in the choice of water instruments use. 2. Strictly implement rain and sewage diversion system with the municipal facilities around the mechanization conservation and emergency centers, and management institutes, and sewage should be discharged into the local municipal pipe network. Aqua should be set up to collect that can not be discharged into the municipal pipe network, and then transport outward the treated sewage for agricultural irrigation. 3. Sewage collection, conveyance pipe network must be prepared to deal with seepage. 4. Strengthen the maintenance of sewage pipe network; prevent accidental discharge of sewage. 5. Use clean energy (liquefied petroleum gas or electric), canteens range hood. Do regular maintenance for such facilities to ensure its efficiency. 6. Set classification garbage bins in the project area for garbage classification, and waste batteries, waste paint and other hazardous materials should be collected respectively and processed by a qualifie agency. And appropriate management measures should be developed: ① establish a sound management system, with a clear responsibility, regular cleaning, and regular collection; ② achieve garbage processing with bags, using readily biodegradable garbage bags; ③ planned reasonable refuse collection and transport routes, to take protective measures to minimize transit garbage strewn. 7. Life garbage should be promptly transported to designated local garbage dumps for disposal. Transport process requires the use of highly efficient sealed garbage compression memory, and take deodorant measures (such as installing purification deodorant, spray plants deodorants); and timely remove and flush transport tools. 45 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 8. Vehicles entering and leaving the project area are whistle banned and the speed is limited at 20km / h or less, vehicles traveling speed control about 10km / h in the management and protection station. 9. Follow the buffer principle, buffer zone configuration facility are deployed or build a buffer zone between project activities around and the nature reserve area. 10. Determine compensation requirements for damage caused to the natural reserve. 11. Environment monitoring in the operating stage Since the project is located in an environmentally sensitive area, the main environmental factors need to be monitored in the operating stage. The monitor sampling and analytical methods shall follow the requirements issued by the State Environmental Protection Agency, "Environmental Monitoring technical specifications" (waste water, noise part) , "Water and Wastewater Monitoring Analysis Method" and "environmental monitoring and analysis methods" and keep quality control. Monitoring data should be sort out according to time, to establish pollution monitoring data file for future reference. If abnormal data was found, timely follow-up analysis should be conducted, to identify the causes and take appropriate countermeasures. To accomplish these monitoring tasks, if the construction agency does not have monitoring condition, then it shall be entrusted to a qualified agency for monitoring. And the monitoring data, together with the implementation status of pollution control measures and reports in the operation stage and annual reports, should be regularly reported to the relevant environmental protection department. Monitoring subjects: (1) Wastewater: tookover mouth of sewage, commissioned the monitoring stations once a year. (2) Noise: noise around the farm sector, once a year. Monitoring contents: (1) Waste water quality monitoring: wastewater quality monitoring indicators: COD, SS, NH3-N, TP, animal and vegetable oils. (2) Noise: A continuous equivalent sound level 46 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 5 ECOP of Geological Disaster 5.1 Geological Disasters and Cause Analysis Features of geological disasters in the project area: more disasters , wide distribution, high frequency and strength, and serious losses. The main geological disasters include: 1) earthquakes, earthquake disasters occur frequently for the motion impact of Eurasian plate, Indian plate and Pacific plate; 2) mudslides, mudslides occur frequently in areas of vegetation severe damaged, due to more mountainous, steep terrain, rainfall concentrated in Yunnan Province, 3) landslide. The project in the construction phase may lead to the factors of geological disasters as following several aspects: 1. Natural factor: Natural factors include rainfall, the flowing river, seasonal temperature changes, earthquakes, especially the heavy rain and long continuous rainfall. It led to groundwater permeate through the slope, soften the ground and its weak side, produce pore pressure, induce collapse and river permeate through the slope constantly, weaken the slope support, and induce collapse. 2. Human factors: Human factors include excavation slope, landfill loading, mining of mineral resources, deforestation, channel seepage, splitting hilltops and quarrying. The main human factor is excavation slope, so that the original slope loss of support, form an artificial high slope. Irrational human activities will induce collapse, such as excavation toe, underground mined, reservoir storage and other human activities which changes the original balance of the slope . From the point of international earthquake had happened, environmental problems associated with earthquakes emerging are mainly the following aspects: 1. The habitat lose and degrade , biological diversity lose, and wildlife migrate; 2. Sudden floods, persistent landslides and soil erosion, reduction of natural resources, and the destruction of forest for fuel, construction, housing purpose; 3. Health hazards caused by poor sanitation and improper waste management, traffic volume of building material increased significantly, water rivers and streams dry up, accumulation of debris on both sides of the stream; 4. Pollution of Surface water or groundwater which go with collapse of ground and building structures, and in the river recharge process, hazards caused by the accumulation of silt. 5.2 Type and Scope of Geological Disaster Landslides, mudslides and earthquakes. The Environmental Practice will be focused on 47 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice mechanical maintenance and emergency center / management, mainly for the construction stage. 5.3 ECOP of Geological Disaster Protection 5.3.1 ECOP of Landslide Protection 1. Must be carried out on the basis of geological disasters. After the reconnaissance, risk analysis of landslide should be carried out, determine the current hazard level of landslide, take different measures for each hazard level. Before selecting landslide prevention measures, specifically survey topography, geology and hydrology conditions, study and determine the type of landslide and stage of development carefully, analyze primary and secondary factors of landslides as well as the connection of each other; combined with the importance of the project, conditions of construction and other circumstances into account. For large and complex landslides, should be avoided as far as possible. Should be considered landslide size, the degree of influence each other roads and landslides, control costs and other conditions, the design of several specific programs than choice. While avoiding difficult or economically significant unreasonable. Design several specific programs according to the scale of landslide, the mutual impact of roads and landslides, control costs and other conditions, while avoiding difficult or unreasonable economy. The project should take effective measures for landslide which may drastic transform suddenly. For large-scale and sliding slowly landslide, should planning comprehensively, govern by stages, carefully observe the effect of each phase of the project, in order to take appropriate control measures. For the large-scale landslides during construction and operation stage, should be careful to make avoiding program and the program associate with diversion route and prevention measures, decide which one to choose after comprehensive comparison. landslide should be taken preventive measures to avoid its resurrection or generating new landslide. The small and medium landslide can be performed without avoided remediation. But should notice to adjust flat and vertical position, in order to simpler renovation, smaller engineering quantity, more convenient construction, more reasonable economy. Before landslide remediation, general temporary drainage system should do to slow the progression of the landslide, and then slide the main factors for the landslide, take appropriate measures. Before landslide remediation, should make a temporary drainage system first to slow the progression of the landslide, and then take appropriate measures for main factors causing landslides sliding. 2. Surface drainage. surface water outside the landslide should be Intercept away; surface water on the landslide must focus on seepage, collect and lead as soon as possible. Underground drainage. Engineering measures excluding landslide groundwater include: sewer, blind hole and flat hole and so on. Sewer according to its function can be divided into support sewer, slope sewer and drainage ditches. Blind hole is mainly applied to layer of groundwater, that cut line and guide line, focus on the sliding surface and was buried deeply. For other aquifer on the ground, a number 48 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice of seepage wells or infiltrated pipe can be set on top of permeable tunnel, so water could be bring into the cave; for confined aquifer, water pore can be set at the bottom of the hole to bring water into the cave. The flat hole is a cost-effective measure, mainly used to exclude landslide groundwater, with features of easier construction, shorter time, saving materials and labors. 3. Weight loss. Weight loss excavate a certain amount of slip mass in the rear of the landslide to stabilize the landslide. It is suitable for push-style landslide or transformed by scattered landslides, the top of slide bed is steep, and underside is slow, sides back of the landslide are stability, not to cause landslides for the brush. In general, weight loss can reduce the Sliding force of the landslide only, cannot change its downward trend, so the weight loss is often used in conjunction with other remediation measures. 4. Retaining wall slope engineering. Gravity retaining wall With wall body weight maintain stability of retaining wall under the effect of earth pressure. Back wall slope of gravity Retaining wall generally use 1: 0.25, standing unloading platform behind the wall; the base of the wall generally was made into slope or stepped, wall height and the burial depth of the foundation must be in accordance with the nature of the foundation, requirements of bearing capacity, conditions of topography and hydrogeology, these can be determined by checking. In addition, to avoid the wall body crack caused by uneven settlement of foundation, they should setting settlement joint and expansion joint, according to the change of geological conditions and wall height and changes of the wall body. 5. Anti-slide pile is fixed to a sliding body pile, slipping through the sliding body and going deep into the stable parts of the bed. Multiple of anti-slide pile group together to support the decline of the force, to prevent it from sliding, compared with anti-sliding retaining wall, anti-slide pile’s sliding resistance is bigger, construction is complex, but the effect is remarkable, and therefore is widely used. Anti-slide pile in the landslide is one of the largest cost engineering, the optimization design is particularly important, therefore, the theory of optimization mathematical model should be used. Due to the pile structure calculation and constraint mathematical expression model is too complex, at present there is no scientific research achievements and application in this field. Feasible approach is based on experience to pile structure, size and continuous trial and check through finally. Pre-stressed anchoring. 6. Pre-stressed anchor is a new protective engineering measures developed over the past decade in slope reinforcement, there are many successful projects of prevention of highway landslide. It works well for reinforcement of rock slope and crag steep, as well as rock slope of glide plane buried depth, it can also be used to strengthen rock slope, jet-anchor and baseboard. The advantages of pre-stressed anchorage of rock mass slope is for rock mass slope, fault and weak belt to provides a powerful and "active" supporting means. Pre-stressed anchorage often combined with the anti-slide pile, form pre-stressed anchor cable anti-slide pile. It could save materials 49 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice and investment and make significant economic benefits for increasing the pile of pre-stressed anchor cable on pile, so the buried depth of pile becomes shallow, and cross section small. 7. Protection engineering of slope. Take appropriate engineering measures on mountain landslide, after the renovation, still have a loose rock mass into the line, so it is necessary to take protective measures to protect it. Plant grass on the slope, is the easiest and most economical protection measures to prevent erosion of the slope surface washed, soil erosion and weathering. It is applicable to soil and weathered bedrock or dewatered and chapped half geotechnical slope. In addition, structures protecting slope can also be used. Common engineering and its suitable conditions are briefly as follows. Revetment of dry masonry and concrete block apply to slope with water that the slope is less than 1:1, the height is below 3 m. In Large water area, filter layer or the drainage should be set up. Lattice frame protect slope. This kind of slope protection measures divided slope into lattice, prevent surface sliding. Jet-anchor and protecting slope. According to certain spacing, row spacing, angle and depth, set a certain number of anchors on the surface of the slope. Install steel mesh and shotcrete, form a protecting slope system that combine anchor bolt w thin ferroconcrete. 8. Emergency safeguard procedures of landslide a) Depending on the dangerous situation to evacuate personnel out of danger in time. When landslide by accelerating deformation stage into the near sliding stage, the landslide disaster is inevitable. The situation should be timely reported to the local government, government sector organize residents and property in the danger zone to ensure the safety of people's life and property. b) For striving for rescue time and delaying destruction of landslide mass, the destruction of hazard should be timely stopped, as a result of mining induced, should immediately stop mining activities, if channel leakage, should immediately stop drainage channels drawing off water. c) To the foreboding one, good evacuation plan should be developed as soon as possible, Landslide before moving, often have omen, in this case, the local government should make plan of people's evacuation plan as soon as possible, prevent causing confusion and unnecessary casualties accident. 5.3.2 ECOP of Debris Flow Protection The engineered protection measures for regions of debris flow is mainly as follows: 1. Use engineering of water storage, water diversion and water flood to control surface runoff, cut the hydrodynamic conditions, make the soil and water separated, and stabilize the slope. Auxiliary small obstruct, platoon guide engineering stabilize the soil, are suitable for hydraulic type of debris flow gully governance. 50 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 2. Using obstruct, supporting project, hinder debris flow of solid material, stabilize ditch collapse and landslide; Meanwhile assist with project of discharge guide and cut-off water. It apply to the treatment of landslide type of debris flow . 3. Using the drainage channels, aqueducts and other projects, exclude landslides and control debris flow . 4. In the specific implementation of the debris flow prevention, they should take comprehensive treatment of slope, channel and upstream and downstream as a whole. Usually in the upstream reaches of the valley, is mainly to govern water, midstream to cure soil, downstream to the exhaust. through stabilizing slope and cutting water upstream ,obstruct and protecting slope midstream, reduce the debris flow of solid material, control the scale, changing the nature of the debris flow, this is conducive to drainage downstream to control hazards of debris flow. 5. Taking strict ban on gully of debris flow, forbid the human activities such as wasteland and farming, grazing, quarrying and mining which may cause soil erosion and the instability of the mountain. Adjust measures to local conditions, plant tree and grass and quickly restore vegetation. Such as build forests of water conservation upstream, build forests of construction of soil and water conservation midstream, and all kinds of protective forest downstream. Adjust the structure of agricultural production, increase farmers’ income, solve the problem of rural energy, such as converting cultivated land into forests of steep slope, slope - to - terrace, paddy field to upland on unstable mountain , vigorously developing economical forests and firewood forests. 5.3.3 ECOP of Earthquake protection 1. Completes the EIA of disaster. To fully estimate the situation, make judgment and survey is an important work after the earthquake disaster. They should eliminate the environmental impact, master the hazard degree of damage to the environment, recover the damaged governance infrastructure and ecological environment as soon as possible, avoid to produce greater environmental disaster. Departments of environmental protection should focus on water and air pollutants and the protective measures of hazardous pollutants. Earthquake is prone to collapse, make the water blocked, therefore, the pollution of water should be taken measures timely in order to prevent the pollution. 2. Pay attention to the infrastructure construction, do good job for environmental protection. In order to reduce the environmental hazards resulted from the geological disasters, units involving dangerous goods should pay attention to the shockproof measures of production conditions, strengthen production equipment, improve the shock resistance performance. Related departments should formulate environmental contingency plans, such as dangerous goods should be in safety zone to avoid bringing damage to the people caused by earthquake disasters and geological disasters induced by it. In addition, the anti-seismic measures is also very necessary. That anti-shock treatment on infrastructure, treatment of slope, stability improved and 51 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice so on, are able to play a protective effect of protecting the surrounding water. 3. Establish emergency mechanism of the forecast warning and disaster relief on the chain of natural disaster. Natural disasters will form the disaster chain, such as catastrophe have big disease, climate disasters often induced landslides, debris flow and collapse causing greater harm. It is difficult for human to take measures of flood and earthquake at present. Large-scale landslide and debris flow is also difficult to control. Human beings should learn to coexist with these natural disasters and avoid them timely, further study forecast warning mechanism of natural disaster, in order to protect the human survival and reduce the loss of life and property. 4. Strengthen knowledge popularization of environmental disaster to improve the awareness of disaster prevention and reduction. Earthquake is the inevitable phenomenon in the process of evolution of the earth, it is not possible for human to prevent all of that, we’d better know the basic knowledge of the occurrence and development for geological disaster, and the possibility of environmental hazards, in order to take effective measures to prevent and control, or take action of evacuation and mitigation timely to reduce losses, it can be done. Earthquake is the result of the nature regulation movement, the occurrence of disasters will bring great impacts to our life and environment, we should further explore the influence of earthquake on the local environment and resources, do a good job in disaster prevention and post-disaster reconstruction, minimize losses to maintain a good ecological environment. 52 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 6 ECOP of Emergency Center and Management 6.1 Site selection This ECOP is applicable to the project list including: all mechanized maintenance of new reconstructions and emergency center, environmental management of the maintenance stationduring construction stage and operation stage. mechanized maintenance and emergency center, the location of the maintenance stationshould follow the principle of site selection in the table below. Table 9 the requirements of site selection on mechanized maintenance and emergency center as well as control station Involved area Excluded area • basic farmland or other farmland, paddy fields and economic crops •sensitive areas of water protected zone, natural • land for construction protected zone, scenic spots, forest parks and so • wasteland on. • derelict land • land with vegetation cover well • other inferior land •collapse and danger zone of landslide •susceptible area of debris flow • Land for special purposes Highway management information system which this project need to be build and improve is mainly in the data center of Highway Bureau, with no need for a new requisite land; the private network of traffic around and the construction of the data sub-center salso concentrate in the office building of state highway total segment, system construction don't need a new requisition of land. The land of mechanized maintenance and emergency centers about total highway segment and highway segment, and highway managements are 3606.5 Mu, including its own land about 3503.8 Mu, new land 102.7 Mu. Among them, the total area of 225 highway managements are 1659.9 Mu, all for the use of its own land for expansion; 63 mechanized maintenance and emergency centers about total highway segment is 1087.3 Mu, including 1022.6 Mu of its own land, 64.7 Mu of new land; The area of 16 mechanized maintenance and emergency centers about total highway segment is 859.3 Mu, which using original land are 821.3 Mu, new requisition land is 38.0 Mu. It fully reflects the principle of economical use of land and make full use of existing facilities from the covers of each maintenance center, that conforms to the provisions of MOT related maintenance class and maintenance center, There is no need to take new land. 53 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 6.2 Analysis on Environmental Impact Source 6.2.1 Environmental Impact Analysis of Construction Stage 1. Constructive dust effect on the ambient air. 2. Constructive wastewater and domestic sewage effect on water environment. 3. Mechanical noise of construction effect on acoustic environment 4. Construction earthwork constructive waste and domestic garbage effect on environment 5. Project covering and destruction of vegetation effect on ecological environment. 6.2.2 Environmental Impact Analysis of Operation Stage 1. Life lampblack of workers in Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers as well as managements effect on ambient air. 2. Domestic sewage of workers in Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers as well as managements effect on water environment. 3. Household garbage of workers in Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers as well as managements effect on environment. 6.3 ECOP of Construction Stage 6.3.1 Site Cleaning The range of Site Cleaning Site clearing including existing structure of mechanized maintenance and emergency centers / managements, concrete structures, old road pavements of marketization pilot projects on maintenance large medium repairing, vegetation cleared, topsoil dogged, side ditch, rubbish, off scum and other materials which supervisor specified. Its scope includes permanent and temporary construction, stock ground, deposing dumping sites, that the all areas need to clean up. Mainly used in the preparation of construction. ECOP of site cleaning 1. Clearing vegetation of the principal part of the construction site on the surface, must extend to 5 m at least of the largest excavation line or based line of building as construction drawing shown. 2. Vegetation clearing of the principal part of the project, the scope of excavation roots must extend to 3 m of the largest excavation line, filling line and the building foundation outside as construction drawing shown. 54 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 3. The natural vegetation near the cleanup area should be paid attention to protecting, the contractors are responsible for compensation due to the destruction of the forest resources caused by improper construction in the cleanup area, as well as adverse effects on environmental protection. 4. Within the scope of land clearing, the cutting timber and the material Having Commercial Value should be owned by the employer, the contractor should follow the supervisor instructions to piled up at designated places. 5. Worthless combustible materials, should be burned soon. They must take the necessary measures during fire burned and be responsible for the consequences. 6. the clearance matter cannot be burnt out or seriously affect the environment, must be buried in designated areas following the commissioner, buried objects should not impede the natural drainage or contamination of rivers. 7. Cultural relics found in the site clearance, should according to the provisions of chapter 19 8. 123 Dredging depth of topsoil should follow supervisor’s direction, and ship organic soil to designated area. Prevent soil losing by erosion. stockpiles end organic soil should be used in engineered environmental protection. It should be in accordance with the requirements of the contract or the environmental overall planning of employer, rational use organic soil. 9. The garbage, organic residue and soil humus of the original ground surface of pits (100 ~ 300 mm), grass, roots, the roots of the crops should be removed within the scope of land, and pile in designated area or dumping site of waste aggregates; after site clearance completed, full fill pits within the land range, so that the density could reach the requirements. 10. Removal of existing structures or obstacles need blasting or other operations, must complete before the new project if the new structure are damaged, all of the available materials should be avoided unnecessary losses and stored in the specified location . All demolition pits backfilled and compact to density requirements. 11. In the demolition of other obstacles, should arrange properly with the normal traffic and drainage before it can be removed. The underground part of the original structure, the invisible depth and scope should be accord with the requirement of project supervisor instructions for processing. 6.3.2 Construction pavement the site requirement of construction road (1)Scope of application Construction roads is suitable for the mechanized maintenance and emergency center 55 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice (provincial level) of newly-built highway total segments, the mechanized maintenance and emergency center (state/city level) of county highway section, highway management and new technology, test segment of new materials market-oriented maintenance. For the existing station or the site of renovation and expansion at the center, generally use the existing road, do not need construction roads. Large-medium scale maintenance marketed-oriented pilot projects are carried out on existing roads. During construction using demi closed construction and demi open passage way, need no construction road. (2) Location Principle When construction road needed, site selection should follow the table below. 56 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Table 10 site selection standard of construction road avoid prefer • basic farmland or other farmland, paddy fields and economic crops •sensitive areas of water protected zone, scenic spots, natural protected zone, forest parks and so on. •house site • County/Township/ Village roads •forest land •wasteland • 200mthe land within 200 m of river land area •derelict land • depression or paddy field • other inferior land • land with vegetation cover well • collapse and danger zone of landslide •susceptible area of debris flow • Land for special purposes Analysis on environmental impact of construction road The environmental impact of road construction is mainly reflected in the following: 1. Cars and equipment’s produce dust pollution during operation. 2. Cars generated noise pollution during the operation. 3. Temporary covering damage vegetation and cause water and soil loss. ECOP of construction road 1. Make full use of the existing road as the construction roads, while transform the road. For new construction road, then try to reduce the high filling and excavation, make best efforts in water and soil conservation; when building, the construction roads should be harden. road can be reusable load-bearing brick (component) for processing. 2. For new construction road, then try to reduce the high filling and excavation, make best efforts in water and soil conservation; when building, the construction roads should be harden. road can be reusable load-bearing brick (component) for processing; General aisle, can repeat laying use of permeable brick. 3. Before building new construction road, strip topsoil, surface soil should be temporarily piled up in the relatively flat field, and lay block by bags soil base temporarily, peripheral set up temporarily drainage and settling measures, and use the dust-proof net cover, service for ecological restoration of road after the construction. 4. For reducing the number of shortcut, construction road and construction camp combine together as far as possible. 5. Construction road should be regular maintenance and cleaning every day, producing 57 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice dust sections should be water spraying. 6. Reduce the noise impact on the environment by controlling the speed of the car, NO HORN, it is forbidden to transport at daytime 12:00 ~ 14:00 and night 22:00 ~ 6:00 and other measures. 7. After the construction, the new construction road should carry on the ecological restoration, at least recover to the previous construction form. 8. Local destructive roads, should be changed or protect, recover and green the road, and make compensation for the local government in order to maintain the benefit of the local government and residents. 6.3.3 EOCP of Stone and Soil Quarry and Borrow Pits Site Selection of Stone and Soil Quarry and Borrow Pits (1)Scope The construction of the project includes sand stone and soil quarry and borrow pits. The ECOP focus on mechanized conservation and emergency center / management. Mainly used in the construction period. (2)principle of site selection Site selection of stone and soil quarry and borrow pits should follow the principles of the table: Table 11 The site selection standard of stone quarry and soil borrowing pits avoid prefer • basic farmland or other farmland, paddy fields and economic crops •house site •forest land •200m the land within 200 m of river land area •sensitive areas of scenic spots, •wasteland natural protected zone, water protected •derelict land zone, forest parks and so on. • other inferior land •depression or paddy field • land with vegetation cover well • collapse and danger zone of landslide •susceptible area of debris flow •Land for special purposes 58 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Environment impact analysis on setting of stone and soil quarry and borrow pits 1. Destroy vegetation and increase intensity of water and soil loss 2. Vegetation diversity of slope is higher than flat ground, there are shrubs, grass and dry crops, vegetation disappears after excavation, plus certain gradient (height difference), increase soil erosion modulus within local area. Stone and soil quarry and borrow pits will produce water and soil erosion easily if not regret as soon. 3. Affect the landscape. Stone and soil quarry send borrow pit will destroy the original topography landform and natural scenery of vegetation. 4. Mechanical noise of stone and soil quarry and borrow pits impacts on sound environment. 5. Dust of stone and soil quarry and borrow pits impacts on ambient air 6. Surface soil of stone and soil quarry and borrow pits will produce water and soil erosion easily if not stock properly. According to site selection and environmental impact, stone and soil quarry and borrowing pits should comply with following requirements: 1. Material stone should be exploited nearby, take advantage of the project itself spoil, make full use of the existing legal local quarries and borrow pits, mitigate the impact of stone mining and borrow earth on the ecological environment. 2. Material stone should built rainwater ditches, avoid soil and water loss landslide, debris flow and other geological disasters when mining in rainy season. 3. Avoid digging deep in the construction, maintain a balance between excavation and fill as much as possible and, coordinated within the spoil in other construction projects if debit, avoid setting borrow pits separately, borrow pits impact on the environment can be eliminated fundamentally. 4. Conducting quarrying and borrow earth should be concentrated, reduce the number of stone and soil quarry and borrowing pits. 5. During the process of quarrying and borrowing earth, homework should be paid attention to water spraying to reduce the dust pollution on earth excavation. 6. For preventing water and soil loss, sections and drains should be settled in stone and soil quarry and borrow pits, avoid the loss of the sediment with runoff in the drain directly into surface water to affect water quality. 7. In the excavation work, should conserve the topsoil, used for land reclamation, surface soil should be temporarily piled up in the relatively flat field, and lay block by bags soil base temporarily, peripheral set up temporarily drainage and settling measures, and use the dust-proof net cover, service for ecological restoration of road after the construction. 59 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 8. Follow the simple principle and easy maintenance, use the form of halo sols, deserts and greening, formulate plant community landscape, recover natural ecology of stone and soil quarry and borrow pits, reduce water and soil loss. 9. Strictly control the construction time, within the scope of the noise impact, if any settlement and other sensitive target, forbid quarrying and borrow earth at daytime 12:00 ~ 14:00 and night 22:00 ~ 6:00. 6.3.4 ECOP of waste soil and slag Site selection of waste soil and slag The ECOP aim at Mechanized Conservation and Emergency Center/Management, waste slag of large-medium scale maintenance market-oriented pilot. Mainly used in the construction period and the completed site recovery. Site selection principle of waste soil and slag should follow the table below. Table 12 the site selection of waste soil and slag avoid prefer • basic farmland or other farmland, paddy fields and economic crops •house site •forest land • land within 200 m of river land area • Sensitive areas of scenic spots, •wasteland natural protected zone, water protected • derelict land zone, forest parks and so on. •other inferior land •depression or paddy field • The col or low-lying zones •land with vegetation cover well • collapse and danger zone of landslide •susceptible area of debris flow • Land for special purposes Analysis on Environmental Impact Source of waste soil and slag Construction process may produce an amount of slag, mainly including redundant earth-rock, deserted road materials, waste rock and mud of site clearance, if disposal unreasonable, it will bring the following environmental impact: 1. Surface of dumping site for waste aggregates exposed, if do not take any measures, it will cause serious dust pollution. 2. Dumping site for waste aggregates fail to block or waterproof and temporarily work, it 60 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice will cause water and soil loss. 3. Destruction of surface vegetation, can cause adverse effect on the ecological environment. ECOP of waste soil and slag 1. If any discard, should consider first in situ or bid for the rest of this project, or back to use for vegetation restoration of, the removal to avoid soil field setting up separately, fundamentally eliminate the earth's impact on the environment. 2. IF it cannot be utilized, should investigate the specified local residue building, if any, should pick up residue in formalities by the regulation and carry to given location. 3. Dumping site for waste aggregates should be hierarchical compacted, which can effectively inhibit the generation of dust 4. Taking the mode of water spraying dust, reduce dust pollution from surface exposed. 5. For preventing water and soil loss, sections and drains should be settled in stone and soil quarry and borrow pits, avoid the loss of the sediment with runoff in the drain directly into surface water to affect water quality. 6. Before the dumping site for waste aggregates, should conserve the topsoil, used for land reclamation, surface soil should be temporarily piled up in the relatively flat field, and lay block by bags soil base temporarily, peripheral set up temporarily drainage and settling measures, and use the dust-proof net cover, service for ecological restoration of dumping site for waste aggregates after the construction. 7. Follow the simple principle and easy maintenance, use the form of halo sols, deserts and greening, formulate plant community landscape, recover natural ecology of dumping site for waste aggregates, reduce water and soil loss. 8. Prohibit abandon and heap of soil 6.3.5 Construction camp ECOP of construction site (1)Scope The site includes mechanized conservation, emergency center/management of construction camps, concrete mixing plant, asphalt mixing plant (mainly related to the conservation of new materials market test section) and so on. Construction camp can be 61 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice divided into construction living camp, construction production camp, construction living and production camp according to their different functions. Construction living camp provide living accommodation; Construction production camp is mainly used in building materials stacked, concrete mixing, precast production. Construction living and production camp is a place which set of production and life as a whole, it includes all the features mentioned above two. Asphalt mixing plant is mainly used in the market of new materials, maintenance test section, mixing asphalt Pavement required. this site environment practice is mainly applied to the construction period. (2)Site selection Requirement site selection shown in the table below Table 13 Site selection of construction plots avoid prefer • the land of home, school and other major sensitive spot and upwind within 200 m •basic farmland • house site •forest land • Hire local houses •land within 200 m of river land area •wasteland •land upstream 1000m and downstream 500m of drinking •derelict land water sources for water spot, and avoid protection of drinking • The land of relatively water source; sensitive areas of scenic spots, natural high terrain protected zone, forest parks and so on. • The col or low-lying • depression or paddy field zones • land with vegetation cover well • collapse and danger zone of landslide • susceptible area of debris flow • Land for special purposes (3)The environmental impact analysis on construction sites The environmental impact analysis on construction sites includes mechanical noise of the construction, wastewater production and sewage discharge, dust and soot of construction, environment impact on waste of construction and life. See the table below: Table 14 Effect of contradiction on environment Environmental Site category environmental influence elements water environ Constructive wastewater effect on water environment. ment Production of ambient air Constructive dust effect on the ambient air the camp acoustic envir Mechanical noise of construction effect on acoustic environment onment solid waste Constructive waste effect on environment life of the camp water Sewage generated by personnel life and accommodation of 62 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice environment constructors effect on water environment Energy, heating, lampblack of constructors effect on air ambient air environment acoustic Shouts of constructors effect on sound environment environment solid waste Living garbage effect on the environment social environ Entering of constructors effect on the local social environment ment acoustic asphalt mixing asphalt fume effect on air environment environment station acoustic Mixing machinery noise effect on the sound environment environment (4)ECOP of construction site According to the requirements of the site selection and combined the actual project, site selection should follow requirements below: 1. Try to rent the existing or nearby homes, and set up collection point and bucket of the living garbage; Life energy and heating electricity or other clean energy. 2. Constructors should abide the local village regulations, civilized construction, handle the relationship with the local residents well. 3. If necessary, the production campsite set up latrine and tank of production wastewater, wastewater after precipitation using for the production, sanitary sewage (constructor going to the toilet) after latrine hire local farmers for outward transport and agricultural irrigation, turn the soil buried after construction; recycle waste of construction as much as possible that cannot be recycled, need to transport to a designated area, not indiscriminate disposal of litter. 4. Before construction, it should conserve the topsoil, used for land reclamation, surface soil should be temporarily piled up in the relatively flat field, and lay block by bags soil base temporarily, peripheral set up temporarily drainage and settling measures, and use the dust-proof net cover, use for turning the soil planting and green planting after the construction. 5. No special concrete mixing station suggested, outsourcing if need. With regard to the remote location without concrete to sale nearby, to set temporary concrete mixing station away from the sensitive spot such as residence, school and hospital, at least 200 meters away down the wind with local perennial dominant wind direction. ECOP of site operation 1. Construction working hours are to be 8:00—20:00. At the mid-day time from 12:00—14:00 for lunch break, construction should be suspended. Construction activity during nighttime would be restricted. If nighttime construction is really unavoidable, permit should be obtained from local construction administrations and 63 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice approved by environmental protection administration. Announcement should be made to residents at adjacent area. 2. The construction materials involved in the projects include sand, aggregated rocks and concrete. Impropriate transportation, stockpiling and utilization of these materials can cause environmental impacts of different scale. Subsequently counterpart environmental prevention measures shall be adopted to mitigate impacts. Followings are measures proposed to manage transportation, storage and use of constriction materials: 3. Quite trucks are to be used. The operation of trucks should be arranged strictly during daytime. Contractors vehicles management should be strengthened to reduce hauling at nighttime in unusual working period. 4. Speed of trucks should be limited. When passing through environmental protection targets (such as hospitals, residential quarters, schools), vehicles should reduce speed. 5. Traffic signs for vehicle drive in and out should be placed. Drivers should drive trucks with civility and safety. 6. Dusty material (such as cement, lime) should be hauled in tankers. Hauling dusty material in bulk would be prohibited. Vehicles hauling sands and stones should be equipment with facilities to prevent falling and scattering. Vehicles should not be overloaded with sands and stones to avoid fly dust driven by wind. The hauling routes should be properly planned and vehicles carry dusty loads should be covered or watered to prevent fly dust generation along hauling routes and minimize fly dust impact from hauling vehicles to environmental sensitive point. 7. Site for stockpiling of dusty materials would be selected at 300 m .leeward of environmental sensitive site. Such stockpiles should be as covered or even fenced, watered regularly. In the worse weather conditions, the stockpiles would be covered with felt. 8. Contractors’ vehicles should be regularly checked and well maintained to reduce dusty-generating activities. 9. Access roads should be paved with harden surface or watered to reduce vehicle tires’ rolling on the road and minimize impact of fly dust on air. 10. During construction, management on and use and hauling of particulate and dusty materials should be strengthened. Dusty work side should be maintained clean and periodically watered. 11. Main constructions equipment for irrigation and drainage facility works may include: loader, road roller, bulldozer, excavator, agitator, vibrator, rammer, etc. Noise and tail gases emitted from these equipment, or the leakage of the equipment may impact on regional environment. To minimize these impacts, following mitigation measures are proposed: 64 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice a) Construction equipment’s should be placed in designated site orderly without occupying additional land area to reduce destruction to vegetation and soil; b) Quite equipment should be selected as much as possible; c) Muffler can be installed on noisy equipment, i.e., install muffler on vent pipe. Meanwhile, vibration absorption can be installed on foundation of equipment’s; d) Fuel-powered mechanical equipment and vehicles should be operated when they are on normal conditions to ensure their emission comply with discharging standards. e) Rational use of equipment’s with strengthens maintenance and repairmen to prevent potential impact of fuel running, leaking, dripping on surface water and soil environment 6.4 ECOP of start stage 1. To give a priority to use water-saving appliances in order to reduce wastewater. 2. To discharged sewage into the local municipal pipe network around municipal facilities of mechanized maintenance and emergency center; If not, to set pit latrine after used for outbound agricultural irrigation of sewage collection. 3. To use clean energy (liquefied petroleum gas or electricity), to install smoke lampblack machine in dining room, also with regular maintenance. 4. To take separation system of rain and sewage, To discharged sewage into the local municipal pipe network around municipal facilities of mechanized maintenance and emergency center; If not, to set pit latrine after used for outbound agricultural irrigation of sewage collection. 5. To prepare for maintenance of sewage collectionadn transmission network , no accident of wastewater discharge. 6. To establish classification and recycling collectors, dangerous things should be separately collected by qualified agency such as waste battery, waste paint. And to formulate corresponding management measure: (1) to establish a perfect management system, regular cleaning and collecting; (2) to use degradable garbage bags; (3) to plan reasonable garbage collection and transportation route, to take protective measures to minimize trash scattered in transit. 7. To transfer household garbage timely to the local designated site, to use high efficient closed rubbish compression storage with deodorant measures (such as purification deodorizer, plant deodorant, etc.);Timely transporting and flushing transfer tools. 8. No honking and speed limited under 20 km/h of the vehicle in and out of the project 65 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice area, speed limited about 10 km/h in management station. 9. Emergency configuration: to prevent harm to surrounding nature reserves when dealing with emergency events. Exhaust to take air pollution controlling measures; to set spilling disposal equipment to prevent water pollution. 10. To comply to the principle of buffer, to construct buffer facilities between nature reserve and its periphery. 6.5 ECOP of Pollution control 6.5.1 ECOP of sewage treatment Application scope After construction and completion operations of Mechanized Conservation and Emergency Center/Management Institute, the sewage and waste mainly generated includes wastewater from production (wastewater pit, mechanical vehicles and supplies washing water, wash water concrete mix, etc.), sewage, runoff wastewater from road surface stations, etc. Generated sewage (waste) water will cause pollution to the surrounding surface water and groundwater. ECOP of sewage (waste) water treatment in the construction stage 1. Engineering contract should clearly have the terms of prevention leakage of construction materials during transport, stacking space shall not be located in/near lakes and rivers, to avoid construction materials into the water with the rain, causing surface water pollution. 2. Construction materials such as oil, chemicals and other harmful substances disposal site should be setting with blocking or surrounding measures with Gabon cloth covering to reduce erosion caused by storm water pollution. 3. Prevent the pile drilling and construction waste slag discharging into surface water bodies, and set up necessary water drains to divert construction waste if construction site is nearby river/lake, with soil slope of water drains compacted in a timely manner. 4. Set construction site sedimentation tank reuse the construction wastewater after precipitation. 5. Try to use advanced equipment and machinery, in order to effectively reduce the mechanical maintenance times of run, drip, leak quantity, and thus reduce the amount of oily wastewater. In the inevitable run, drip, drain oil absorption process, the use of the solid-state materials as much as possible (such as cotton, wood, oil-absorbing paper), will be transformed the collected waste oil into solid material, avoiding excessive oily wastewater. Regarding the leaks of the oil into the soil should 66 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice be collected using the scraping device to seal, and be transported to a qualified disposal site with centralized treatment. 6. The maintenance of machinery, equipment and transport vehicles should try to be centralized on nearby service points to facilitate the collection of oily wastewater; in the case that can’t centralized, since the amount of oily wastewater produced is generally not more than 0.5m3 / d, so it can all absorb mixed sequestration using solid oil absorbent material and then transport outward. 7. Set advection sedimentation tank in the construction site and mechanical repair place. Oily wastewater collected by the sedimentation tank, after simple treatment with the acid-base neutralization, precipitation, grease, slag, etc., the concentration of oils and other pollutants is reduced, sedimentation tank will be overburden and buried after the construction is completed. 8. Immersion oil waste collected after the measures of packing seal, will be transport outward along with other hazardous solid waste of the construction camps. The selection of outward transport site will be the near disposal sites with such waste disposal qualification. 9. Construction camps should be far away from rivers and other water bodies concentrated area, and modified septic tanks should be set in the vicinity of the construction of camps, to collect sewage and food washing feces. Stool can be used to fertile land, and washing sewage collecting and catering to the grease trap for treatment, together with fecal water into the septic tank treatment, to achieve quality standards for agricultural irrigation. Commission the farms in the village nearby regularly cleaned and collected the septic tank sludge. After the end of the construction, the septic tanks should be casing buried. Recommended to use the nearby residential housing as a construction camp, and make water control measures to prevent sewage into the water. 10. Dining and washing of construction workers should use centralized form of management, such as centralized dining, washing, etc., to minimize the amount of sewage generated. Control the amount of detergent in the washing process, in order to reduce detergent content in the water. 11. In the construction stage, retaining walls and drainage facilities should be set up in the vicinity to prevent construction spoil and waste water into the wells, while prohibiting temporary spoil yard and construction materials yard in the range of 50m surrounding the wells to avoid adverse effects on the well water quality form the construction spoil and construction materials. 12. The main source of road surface runoff sewage around the station are mainly from rainfall, according to the analog data, the average pH of rainwater runoff about 7.4, SS concentration average at about 100mg/L, the average concentration of BOD5about 5.0, the average oil concentration about 11.25mg/L. The road surface runoff drainage will have some negative impact to the water quality, but the impact is limited to the initial rainfall (usually in about 20 minutes), with the temporary increase 67 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice in rainfall, reducing the concentration of rain, impact on surface water body decreases, overall, the impact on surface runoff water is very small. 6.5.2 ECOP of waste gas treatment The gas type and environmental impact in the construction stage The ECOP will be focused on mechanical maintenance and emergency center/ management institute during the construction stage. Air pollution generated mainly include the following three aspects: (1) Dust pollution Project dust is mainly from road maintenance and emergency facilities construction phase as well as earthwork excavation, and dust generated by wind from the wasteland filling the prescription, and scattered dust generated during the waste handling and transportation, machinery tires and crawler grind powdery substances accessing to the construction site and rolling dust formation during handling construction materials, and dust generated when stacked. The main impact on the air environment during the construction is dust. Dust the resulting dry excavation of the surface, part suspending in the air, another part falling to the ground and buildings near the surface with the wind; dirt piled in the process of excavation, in large wind, will produce dust raised: during the handling and transport, it will cause some stirring up dust and spills; when rainfall spreads entrained dirt road, the dried dust will rise again due to vehicle movement or windy; during the backfill excavation process, it will also cause a lot of dust; supplies handling, transport, piling process will inevitably lead to spills and emissions. Dust pollution generated by the excavation, backfill, demolition and material handling process of the engineering earthwork, secondary dust caused by transport vehicles, the adverse effects are obvious in windy weather. For road maintenance, emergency facilities, and adjacent buildings and grounds surrounding environment sensitive point, the impact is more obvious. Effective prevention and control measures must be taken during the construction stage, and then the impact will be controlled to a lesser degree. (2) Automobile exhaust (3) The construction and site selection of the conservation and emergency centers are basically five kilometers away from the existing residential area outside the town, so in the basic construction and operation of stage it does not produce environmental impact on the existing residential area residents. Part of the asphalt mixing plant, asphalt inside the curing process may produce asphalt breathed polluted environment, but due to work shorter and more concentrated, and mainly work in the field of highway, this effect can be 68 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice ignored. But the project still need to constructed and operated in strict accordance with the environmental protection measures for construction work recommended by the EIA report, asphalt mixing plant production and operations should avoid the limelight weather operations in residential areas, to avoid the impact on the environment and neighborhoods. ECOP of Air pollution control in the construction stage To reduce the generated impact to the ambient air of construction activities and mechanical equipment, it should strengthen environmental management, to take appropriate preventive measures for different sources: 1. Implement a closed construction in the construction, and construction earth should be piled up to be fixed site. Use of sprinklers and covering other measures on the mound and pile work surface, can effectively control dust, and dust cover must be stamped on the bucket during transport. 2. During construction, excavation should be arranged in the non-rainy season, and increasing the intensity of construction, shortening the time of earthmoving bare stockpiling to reduce the amount of secondary dust pollution and soil erosion. 3. The construction road needs to be harden, and set the wheels soil washing equipment to ensure that vehicles exiting the site without soil into the city at the site exit. The vehicle transportation routes should avoid ambient air sensitive points, such as urban residence, hospitals, schools and other groups concentrated area. Do not throw muck handling volley, and designate a person to clean the road surface water regularly to prevent dust. 4. In general material storage field, the selection of lime mixing station should be away from a centralized office, the residential areas and other areas. Select construction machinery and vehicles with good operating conditions. 5. Fuel construction machinery and vehicles must use under normal conditions, to ensure that exhaust meets emission standards. 6. Rationally use equipment, and strengthen the equipment maintenance and repair. Through the implementation of these control measures, it will cause less air pollution impact on the surrounding environment in the construction phase of the project, and the prevention and control measures are feasible. 6.5.3 ECOP of solid waste Management methods of construction solid waste and environment impact 69 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice The ECOP is aiming to the Mechanized Maintenance and Emergency Center/Management Institute. The solid waste of road maintenance and emergency during construction including: ① Solid construction wastes generated during construction stage: Solid wastes is generated during construction stage mainly originates from waste aggregates, digging, waste soil after backfilling. Waste soil can results in traffic and pollution if not properly treated in the process of storage and transportation. The vehicle carrying the waste soil will aggrandize the load of the road so that cause traffic jam, as well the leakage of soil maybe bring harm to the surroundings. Dogged soil chaotic man because water and soil loss when rainstorm. Especially, the construction site in area of center city, runoff will be discharged into Municipal drainage by yellow mud, which will cause block of drainage after deposition, which will cause water pollution together with cement and waste oil. ② Domestic wastes generated by operational staff: should be collected by the construction staff and transfer to the assigned site. ECOP of solid waste management during construction stage 1. Construction waste in the spot. For a few of consumption of water stone and soil in the project, so the limited ones will be used for level or road greening, the rest one will be collected and transferred to the assigned site. 2. Domestic wastes generated by operational staff: should be collected by the construction staff and transfer to the assigned site. 6.5.4 ECOP of sound and vibration control Construction sound, vibration types and environmental impact The ECOP is aiming to the Mechanized Maintenance and Emergency Center/Management Institute, especially for the construction stage. (1)Sound Mechanical equipment and vehicle utilized during construction stage includes nay and bulldozer. The sound source intensities is between 90-115dB(A), see the table below: Table 15 Main sound source and the intensities during construction stage 70 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Sound source in Production No. Equipment Construction items densities dB(A) Style 1 Bulldozer. Level the ground 110 Interval 2 Nay Level the ground 100 Interval 3 Pile driver Level the ground 115 Continuous 4 Vibrating spear Civil engineering 105 Random 5 Concrete mixer Civil engineering 105 Interval The sudden and unsteady state sound source have an effect on the acoustic environment near the project, especially the residence and enterprise and public institution. The results of sound impact prediction shown as the table. Table 16 The results of sound impact prediction Unit: dB(A) Sound Distance away from the sound source(m) intensities note source 5 10 20 40 60 80 100 200 300 500 pile 101 95 89 83 79 77 75 69 65 61 1 115 driver 91 85 79 73 69 67 65 59 55 51 2 96 90 84 78 74 72 70 64 60 56 1 bulldozer 110 86 80 74 68 64 62 60 54 50 46 2 vibrating 91 85 79 73 69 67 65 59 55 53 1 105 spear 81 75 69 63 59 57 55 49 45 43 2 86 80 74 68 64 62 60 54 50 48 1 Nay 100 76 70 64 58 54 52 50 44 40 38 2 Note: “1” indicates the condition without shielding effect;“2” indicates the condition of with shielding effect。 As the table, to predict the result of sound impact with and without the shielding effect of building , trees and atmosphere in the construction spot. Scope of influence of sound functional zone shown as the table during construction stage. ]Table 17 Scope of influence of sound functional zone shown as the table during construction stage. Daytime Nighttime category Standard Scope of influence Standard Scope of influence Note dB(A) (m) dB(A) (m) 1zone 55 30 45 80 From the table, the maximum noise impact range in the construction field could be get: for class1 zone, 30m in daytime and 80m in nighttime. No construction in nighttime In order to protect the surrounding institutes and the residents. The construction agency should also contact residents in the sensitive area in advance to reasonably arrange construction plan and avoid construction for the rest time. In order to effectively protect the sensitive spot, the construction agency should cover environmental protection measures in the proposal in bidding, to identify responsibility and 71 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice obligation of environmental protection and reduce the effect on the sensitive spot as much as possible. (2)Vibration The process of piling during construction is frequently utilized circulation method and direct circulation, among which the latter uses rotary drilling. In the process of piling driving. Around the neighboring residential areas and buildings of foundation construction, the strong vibration force and noise brings serious regional environmental pollution as to cause the different degrees of damage to buildings along the way. Powerful structural vibration can cause damage biological in adaptation nearby buildings, because not only vibration wave spreads around the source also the high direction and ground, with long distance. Noise generated during construction stage can be classified to drilling vibration and mechanical noise in the stage of before construction, as well operational vibration and noise in the stage of construction and before it. Different vibrational properties are produced by different technique and equipment’s in the different stages of operation. Intensity and direction of the impact on the surroundings is changing when the machinery moves in the scope of construction. Construction vibration includes steady and unsteady vibration, vibration as well pulse. As one of the environmental vibration, intensity and direction of the construction vibration rabies due to the different construction stage, especially the huge impact of the vibration of the pilling driving construction on the surrounding environment. Eco Sound or vibration control during construction stage 1. Firstly, to ask for noise control to the manufacturers of primary and auxiliary equipment, especially for the one with noise level higher than 85dB(A), it is necessary to take sound insulation measure; The larger fixed machinery and equipment shall be equipped with vibration damping frame. 2. To abide by the principle of "separation of silence and noise", to respectively set the equipment’s centralized, away from the working zone and office requiring quiet. 3. To set silencer for the sound source and have sound absorption treatment indoor; sound proof door and window should be equipped around the building envelope; or to use sound-absorbing ceiling to reduce the interior noise and outside radiation caused by noise. 4. Virescence nearby enclosure. The sound could conform to the limiting value of class 2 under the standard of GB12348-2008 after taking the measures. Preventative measures to vibration include control at the source of pollution, control over 72 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice transfer channel, and protection on buildings, reasonable planning and lay-out and scientific-sound management measures Regarding management of vibration source, renovation to transportation vehicles and maintenance should be delivered and reinforced, where new techniques of vibration mitigation should be adopted. Control over transfer channels can be delivered through establishment of vibration interception ditch and fence that could screen vibration and mitigate the environmental impacts associated with vibration. Other options are change of function of buildings and other measures that can mitigate the impacts associated with environmentally sensitive targets. 6.6 ECOP of ecological protection Scope of ecological protection It is applicative site recovery during and after construction. The Mechanized Maintenance and Emergency Center/Management Institute proposed to build or rebuild or expansion in the project distributes all towns/counties of Yunnan Province, when a few of land will be explored, among which most are centralized on the uncultivated land so that vegetation will be destroyed as limited as possible. The region proposed to ecological recovery as bellows: 1. The destroyed land around the center zone of construction; 2. The land within the scope of production area; 3. Construction road developed; 4. The land within camp buildings; 5. Stone and soil quarry and borrow pits Management measures for ecological conservation 1. Improve layout of construction site by minimizing scope of activities and mitigating impacts on vegetation. 2. Out sourced construction material, such as gravel, sand and cement, transportation should be limited in time scale and land acquisition in order to minimize impacts on vegetation. After completion of project, timely cleaning of project site and vegetation are encouraged to recover damaged plant. 3. Base on the results obtained from field survey, plants that are not resettled and lodged should be preserved by temporary fence. 73 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 4. No marks should be attached on the trees apart from identification mark. No parking of vehicles and equipment’s within the preserved area of plants. 5. Temporary interception ditches should be construction on site in order to provide flood diverting tunnels to compensate damaged surface run-off tunnels on site. The storm water can be diverted and avoid further erosion to the project by surface run-off. 6. The construction contractors should limit timescale for land acquisition and earth works, without compromising quality of project. Digging and fill of side slope should be delivered instantly and stably in order to minimize impact on other areas off site. 7. To conduct ecological restoration on the construction site before acceptance check after construction. 6.7 ECOP of landscape Scope and analysis of landscape impact The ECOP will focus on the Mechanized Maintenance and Emergency Center/Management Institute. It is applicative for during and after construction stage. The landscape of construction will be destroyed caused by excavation of center construction , borrowing from stone and soil quarry, piling up on the waste collection site, which will not harmonize with the landscape around. In order to control the negative impact caused by construction, The ECOP suggests the measure as follows: Measure of landscape impact 1. In order to keep compatibility and coordination between the project and the surrounding landscape. 1) The side slope for filling and excavation should connect with ground with circular arc slope to improve the visual effect. 2) Slope surface should maintain a certain rough, so that the surface can be taken measures of protection and planting. 3) Retaining wall can be covered by plant such as shrubs or evergreen tree to improve the visual effect. 2. Because construction road is located on both sides along the road. It is suggested to enhance the environmental protection propaganda, environmental protection consciousness of the related staff. It is prohibited to show life an production waste. 3. Temporary location of the waste slag or building materials, It is strict to operate in the area of regulation. And it is prohibited to throw any waste to pollute the environment. 4. To clear the site of waste slag, stock ground, construction road and the center 74 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice construction area and to level the ground to recover the site as possible. 6.8 ECOP of Cultural Heritage It is applicative for construction stage. If there are any chance found or suspected to be cultural relics in mechanized maintenance and emergency center or Management Institute during construction, Construction agency should follow requirement stipulated in Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics (December 29, 2007) and The World Banks material and cultural resources policy to protect the site immediately, report to local Cultural Relics Bureau for identification and initiation. No construction works could be resumed until the site are approved with by cultural relics bureau. Procedures to report cultural heritage are shown in the figure below. If objects are chance found and suspected to be cultural relics, contractors should: Discovery of relics Termination of construction and protection of relics Report to the local administrative department of cultural relics protection Suggestion by cultural relics administrative department suggestion Formulation of construction scheme on the section of road Disapprove involving relics by construction ageny Suggestion from cultural relics administrative department Approve Construction according to suggested scheme Figure 17 Procedures to report cultural heritage during construction 1. Suspend construction activities at the chance found site and inform EMC immediately 75 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice to take further measures to protect the site; 2. The contractor should report to the competent department of cultural relics appraisal process; 3. Once defined by experts as cultural relics, immediately regular protection range; 4. If it is truly urgent or natural damage, it is needed to rescue or excavate the cultural relics; 5. Rescue and excavation of cultural relics must be used by professionals dedicated equipment, the contractor should not conduct without authorization; 6. Once be judged as a key cultural relics discovered, engineering to be demonstrate whether to build in another location. 6.9 ECOP of Safety and Health During Construction Analysis of Safety and Health during Construction Contractors and regulatory agencies have responsibility to take every measure to ensure safety of workers and structures around the construction sites and to prevent them from accidental damages. Contractors with capacity of safeguard their workers occupational health and safety should be selected. Provisions on risk management should be included in the bid document and contract. Management safety, health under irrigation and drainage facility covers design and operation of general facilities, communication, training, and supervision risk to peoples. Safety and Health Measures during Construction 1. Contractors should have responsibility to obey by national and local regulation and requirement on safety, to avoid accidental event, and to ensure their workers’ safe and health. 2. Integrity of all structures in the project sites should be ensured. The structure of temporary structures should be safe and reliable and be resistant to the strike of local atrocious weather; 3. Contractors should ensure the provision of up to the mustard first aids. Tools for first aids should be provided. Written procedures for dealing with emergency cased should be established for remote construction site so that the patients can be sent to the appropriate hospitals; 4. Training on occupational health and safety to the new construction workers should be provided to introduce to them the basic working rules, personnel protection rules, and ways to prevent themselves or others from being hurts; 76 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 5. Appropriate signs should be placed at risk area (such as power supply room, compressor room etc.) , equipment’s, materials, indicating safety measures, emergency exits; 6. Construction equipment should be selected and installed with vibration absorption to prevent hands and arms of workers from strong vibration when they are using hands tools or electricity-powered tools or if they stand or sit on surface of vibrating equipment. 7. Equipment’s should be designed and installed to eliminate lock-up risk and ensure that equipment edges will not scoring people; 8. Warning signs should be placed on all electricity-powered equipment and cables. All electrical wires, cables, potable electrical tools should be examined to identify if there are any breakage or exposed wires/cables. Working voltage of equipment should be controlled within the allowable maximum voltage. Electric equipment operated under damp conditions should be subject to double insulations with earthling; 9. All workers participating or assisting welding operations should be provided with eye protection devices, such as welding goggles or face shield; 10. Install protective rails (with bars in between and baffles on sides) at the edges of fragile and risky area. In the meantime, construction workers should be equipped with falling prevention device; 11. Contractors should furnish their workers with personnel protective equipment. Sufficient protection should be made for workers themselves, other workers, and visitors. Protective equipment’s should be easily accessible and usable with convenient; 12. Procedures and systems for recording and reporting occupational accident, diseases, risks should be established by contractors; 13. Construction workers should be trained on health, such as the carrying out communication strategy, strengthening face-to-face consultation. Individuals are encouraged to take personnel protection measures and use condom to avoid transmitting of disease to others; The use of mosquito repellents, mosquito net are highly recommended to prevent workers from by being bite. 6.10 ECOP of hazardous waste and chemical waste Scope of application, environmental impact and measure of hazardous wastes and chemical waste The ECOP will focus on the pilot projects of mechanized maintenance and emergency center/Management Institute and large-medium scale maintenance marketization, involving construction stage and start stage. Some paint, fuel, etc. will be inevitably used during construction of the project. if not be properly treated, these hazardous material will 77 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice bring harm to construction personnel and the public along the road constructing, have a severe impact on the environment and cause serious consequences once explosion, combustion or leakage. Management measures to store hazardous and chemical products are as follows: 1. Hazardous and chemical products should be labeled; 2. Storage of hazardous and chemical products should comply with the requirements stated in the certificate for storage; 3. When hazardous and chemical products are delivered to the construction site, receiver should carefully examine if they are packed well and if there is any leakage. When leakage is spotted, such products should be rejected and returned; 4. When maintaining the equipment’s, waste diesel oil, waste engine oil and waste lubricant should be collected by specific container, stockpiled and cleaned frequently in the hazardous waste disposal; 5. The ground of such store house should be lined to prevent leakage. Such store house should be furnished with such emergency responsive materials as absorption kit/sand/woodchips. Risk preventative measures 1. Establishment of corresponding network and leading team for emergency responding and appointment of focal person for delivery of work; 2. The County/District PMO will take the lead to coordinate with other line agencies, such as environmental administration, security bureau, fire distinguish brigade, environmental monitoring station and water boards to form emergency corresponding network. The organizations with capacity of responding to emergency accidents should take the lead to set up transportation accident responding team, responsible with emergency accident associated with transportation of hazardous waste; 3. By delivery of survey, stringent management principles on transportation of hazardous waste and inflammables & explosive products should be complied, in order to reinforce management and prevention of emergency environmental contamination accidents; 4. Management on hazardous chemical produced should be enhanced by development of responding plan for hazardous waste and inflammables & explosive products. The transportation process should be registered with local security bureau. Training among management staff and practitioners should be delivered in advance and certificate is required before taking the role, in order to avoid leakage accident; 5. During transportation process, both driver and passengers should keep focused and carefully observe sign posts aside, in particular when passing through residential area and rivers. Parking and stop-over should be limited; 78 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 6. Speed limit sign posts and alarming signs should be attached on both sides of the bridge, clearly stating emergency call number and reminder made to the drivers. Risk responding plan Contractors should develop a detailed responding plan and carry out coordinated actions. Responsible person and roles played by relevant departments should be clearly identified, in order to guarantee that accidents have been controlled within shortest notice and damage to environment is minimized. The emergency plan developed for the project should be integrated into regional emergency plan, targeting at mobilizing rescuing capacity and quick responding to accidents associated with hazardous and chemical products and, subsequently, minimizing the damage and loss induced by accidents. Executive department for handling the hazardous waste and inflammables & explosive products should be established, which will be responsible for coordinated organizing and delivery of rescuing works. Main components included in the plans are: 1. Report to the police and contacts details 2. Classified responding procedures 3. Emergency environmental monitoring, rescuing and control measures 4. Evacuation of staff and organization of evacuation 5. Recovery measures 6. Training program Recovery measures to accidents involve recovery of contaminated soil and water. As for seriously contaminated soil, surface soil that is contaminated should be peeled off and sent to center for hazardous waste for further disposal. For polluted water, active purification measures should be adopted, such as filtering of floating pollutants, which is to be sent to WWTP for burning. 79 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 7 ECOP for road maintenance marketization pilot 7.1 Standard of site selection The ECOP will be applicable to environmental management during construction stage and operation stage of all maintenance project marketization pilot in the list. Marketization pilot project of large-medium-scale maintenance will practice on the road existed, excluding extending the basis of road and land acquisition, which will be focused on new technology of maintenance and popularization and application of the new material, not involving the aspects of base of road, bridge and security. Referring to the climate partition method of bituminous pavement usability of “technical manual of road bituminous pavement”(JTG F40-2004), 16 cities /state of Yunnan Province is divided into four climate categories by high temperature, low temperature and precipitation, including hot summer-warm winter-moist, hot summer-warm winter humid, hotter summer-warm winter-moist, hot summer-cold winter-humid. The detail shown in the tab 10.1-1. The pilot section of the road and the items of projects shown in the tab 1.3-4. Table 18 Climate zone of Yunnan Province Climate zone Toponymy Red river, Wenshan, Nujiang river Hot summer-warm winter-moist Lin cang, Baoshan Hot summer-warm winter humid Kunming, Yuxi, Chuxiong, Dali, Qujing, Lijiang Hotter summer-warm winter-moist Xishuangbanna, Dehong, Puer Hot summer-cold winter-humid Diqing, Zhaotong Note: the climate zone quotes from “technical manual of road bituminous pavement” The maintenance pilot project respectively selected two pilot sections of road from the proposed maintenance measures according to “Yunnan road asset project-maintenance project marketization pilot plan”. It is proposed that the pilot section of road is representative in artery road in Yunnan Province, covering four climate categories of Yunnan Province as possible and the technical level of the pilot sections is suitable for the one of maintenance in order to the scientificity and rationality of the pilot project. New process and material for energy saving should be popularized to improve efficiency of environmental protection depending on technological innovation, during which energy-saving and environmental- protection technology should be promoted to eliminate the process and equipment with heavy pollution and poor technique Based on the experience, contrast the technical feature and application scope between three preventive conservation measures including proposed micro-surfacing, modified asphalt macadam seal, slurry seal and substratum cold-recycling large-medium scale 80 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice maintenance measures, it is found that micro-surfacing for better usability and applicability is fit for using in the serious climate condition such as hot summer or cold winter, namely it is reasonable to apply to micro-surfacing in one section of the road respectively from the climate zones of Hot summer-warm winter-moist and Hot summer-cold winter-humid; for the measures of modified asphalt macadam seal and slurry seal, both of them will be respectively applied to two section of the road of the climate zone of Hot summer-warm winter humid, which the broadest climate zone. The successful experience will be got from the pilot project so as to promote utilization of the most suitable measure in the region of Yunnan. Substratum cold-recycling technique will be respectively applied to a large-medium scale repair section of the road in the zones of Hot summer-warm winter-moist and Hot summer-warm winter humid, which is convenient to analysis the applicability of the Substratum cold-recycling technique in the humid area, to lay the root for application, popularization and improvement of the technique in Yunnan Province. 7.2 Analysis of source of environmental impact 7.2.1 Analysis of environmental impact before construction stage The project is implementing on the road existing, excluding land occupation and remove. 7.2.2 Analysis of environmental impact during construction stage The activities has effect on environment during construction mainly covers clearing site, catching and dumping waste aggregates, operating machinery, boiling bitumen, sewage from the builders and household garbage from builders. 7.2.3 Analysis of environmental impact during construction start stage The environmental impact of road start stage has a positive effect of promoting the development of economy and society, but also environmental pollution caused by the transportation. Environment impact during start stage of road are mainly from the aspects as follows: noise produced in the process of vehicle, off gas from the vehicle, polluted waste water from the service facilities along the roads, solid waste and something polluted caused by accidental such as poisonous material leakage carried on vehicles, subgrade slope landslide, road maintenance etc. Influence on the operation stage of the environment for pollution. The environmental impact during start stage is focused on the effect of contamination. 7.3 Environmental Code of Practice 7.3.1 Environmental code of practice during design stage 1. Ecological environment and landscape protection 81 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice To temporarily stripping the fertile surface soil layer of the temporary region during construction design stage; To design how to stack and prevent water and soil loss; To ensure that the surface mellow soil can be used for land reclamation or beautification of landscape greening. 2. Water environment protection To design the sewage treatment facility in order to recycle or discharge of sewage. 3. Environment protection of sound and atmosphere To demonstrate technically and economically according to measure and regulation to mitigate the environmental impact of sound in the ECOP. To set reasonably set the site of machine and material 4. Social environment protection ① To consider the opinion from the public in term of line selection, passageway setting and environment protection ② To reduce the disturbing issue to infrastructure such as existing road, irrigation works, dewatering communication and electricity as possible 7.3.2 Environmental code of practice during construction stage Before construction, It is necessary to strictly examine the regulation of temporary facilities in the scope of construction to reduce the occupation of farmland and forest as well to facilitate the construction. Constriction should be in strict accordance with the design, to avoid destroying vegetation, no land occupation during the construction. To treat the waste slag and temporary surface soil in strict accordance with the construction planning, to forbid piling the waste slag and surface soil at random beyond the construction area. To regulate traffic channel of the vehicle to avoid travelling arbitrarily so that destroy the vegetation. After construction, to conduct land reclamation for the temporary land and to cultivate plants to avoid water and soil loss. To set soil and water conservation measures such as catch water needed, revetment barricade and so on according to the practical conditions. 82 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice The construction of temporary cover should be set on the non-cultivated land as far as possible to reduce the cultivated land utilization. Before temporary occupation, to pile up the original land surface tillage soil aside, after construction, to bulldoze the mellow solid. 1. To strengthen environmental protection education for the related leaders of construction, technical personnel and construction personnel, to emphasize the importance of environmental protection. During construction stage, the related staff should voluntarily protect the environment, natural resources and human landscape, not harm wildlife, not wanton killing birds, not disorderly cut down trees, abandoned slag should be treated according to the design requirements. It is forbidden to dump solid such as waste soil, stone, tailings, waste water, waste residue. 2. To reasonably arrange the schedule, to prepare the safeguard procedures for the rainy season to reduce rainfall runoff flowing into the rivers. To strengthen environmental management, banning solid and liquid waste, directly flowing into rivers, to emphasize soil and water conservation, namely "simultaneous construction and guard". Processing waste water should be set for central treatment of sedimentation tank and add neutralizing until standard discharge. After construction, sedimentation tank should be removed or covered by vegetation. 3. Implement the comprehensive measures of soil and water conservation (engineering measures and biological measures as well management measures), specially corresponding intercept measures should be completed before the rainy season, as well the corresponding emergency measures (such as crops straw or plastic mulch for the unfinished slope, etc.). After construction, greening and recovery should conducted timely. 4. The dispersed materials such as cement, sand, ash should be in bags or covered by a tarpaulin, shelter measures should be taken for materials storage during construction stage. 5. To sprinkle on the unpaved road to reduce dust pollution; to increase sprinkling on the road through residential areas, schools, kindergartens, hospitals and so on. 6. No pitch mixing unit in the pilot project site. 7. If necessary, concrete mixing station site should be far away from residential areas, schools, hospitals and other sensitive location, and located further than 200m away from the downwind of the local perennial dominant wind direction. 8. The construction agency has to apply to machines and vehicle qualified the national related standard, to choose machinery and technology with low noise as far as possible, large fixed machinery and equipment shall be equipped with damping vibration stand, at the same time, to strengthen the maintenance of all kinds of equipment’s to work efficiently to fundamentally reduce the noise. 9. To reasonably deal with discharge and treatment during construction stage of the project. To recycle the waste materials as much as possible to reduce the 83 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice maintenance cost and get positive environmental protection effect. Garbage collection facilities and stabbers must be equipped to transfer the garbage to the waste transfer station. Pit toilet should be set in the scattered construction site, with regular cleaning and disinfecting, which can be used for fertilizing and greening. 10. To set warning sign to remind on the section of the line passing resident area and intersection between the targeted section of the road and line existing; To set reasonably temporary barricade to separate the construction site with outside. If necessary, special staff should be to direct the traffic. 11. Not to pile up the waste aggregates at random, but to pile up to the assigned site, especially the intersection between the road and the irrigation ditch, to reduce the effect of construction. 12. Full-time hygienist, dustproof such as respirator and goggles should be provided to offer medical security for the worker. 13. It is necessary for construction agency to notice the complaints hotline of environment protection, and the client should contact with local environment protection sector in term of the issues in order to deal with in time. 7.3.3 Environmental code of practice during start stage After the pilot project, afforestation should be implemented to recover the vegetation as early. To avoid artifact so as to integrate the vegetation and surrounding. To build tree lawn in both sides of the road, if permission of the reality, to widen the tree lawn. To select the species, structure and hierarchy to improve the efficiency of environmental protection. Shrub should be planted at the foot of the slope, the moisture of tree and shrub should be planted on the line from gutter way to watershed of the road. The species selected should avoid using the local plants, the ones suffering diseases and pests and invasion species, at the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the management of greening plants and maintenance to ensure the survival rate. 1. To strengthen traffic management, to forbid vehicles with overweight exhaust on the road. To maintain the surface pavement of the road to keep the road level and reduce noise. 2. To strengthen the management of motor vehicles, to strictly enforce the speed limit and prohibit overloading traffic management requirements; To set the forbidden 84 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice symbols on the line through the village, residential areas, schools and other sections. To reduce noise pollution sources strictly as far as possible, To limit vehicles with heavy noise so as to reduce the disturbing noise. 3. Acoustic environment protection measures of the area with sensitively acoustic: To set noise reduction tree lawn, sound insulation, sound insulation doors and windows, higher wall, road surface with low noise, to avoid the area with sensitively acoustic, to change use function in the way of the first row of houses. Ecotype of noise barrier can be uses. To plant local species to reduce. Landscape and light shade should be considered in construction. 4. The relevant waste must be classified in the collection pool. firstly , the garbage should be classified to recycle the available, as to the unavailable, to be treated in the nearest waste transfer station and recycling after consultation with municipal departments to coordinate. Garbage has to experience garbage collection pool, but it has not to be piled up or discharged into rivers and farmland around. To prohibit discharging garbage into the surrounding water, arable land, and all kinds of nature reserve. 85 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 8 Public consultation of ECOP The ECOP will be mainly for road asset management project and all sub-projects in Yunnan. It focuses on project preparation phase and construction phase. Public participation is a two-way communication between the project construction agency and the public. The establishment of normal mechanisms for public participation in environmental supervision and management allows the public to keep abreast of information on environmental issues of the project affected area and to have the opportunity to express their views through the normal channels , so that makes the decision-making process in the project more scientific and democratic, which is very important for decision-making and the smooth implementation of this building program. 8.1 Objectives of public participation The objective of the public participation is to make the public participate and understand the construction purpose, size, construction sites, and pollution prevention and control measures to be taken and the surrounding environment may be brought during the process and after the completion of operation of the project, to make the public put forward comments, and finally get their understanding, support and cooperation. Through consultation with the local people about the results of their long-term live, experience of living environment and intuitive feelings, it can assist to analyze the status quo can assist environmental quality and level of each element of the region, in order to objectively reflect the extent of the environmental assessment, for the protection of the vital interests of the public. 8.2 General requirement Public consultation includes questionnaire and forum discussion. The general requirement and content is demonstrated as follows: 86 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Table 19Subjects of the forum Subjects Suggestion note (1) General suggestion of the building (rebuilding) (2) What aspects ate the positive impact of the project? (3) Suggestion and advice to the project ① Site selection and recovery of construction site, asphalt mixing station, quarry, borrow area and waste slag ② The key issue of environmental sensitive areas(protection area) ③ Safety problem(especially earthquake debris flow, landslide) ④ Matters about environmental protection during construction and start stage ⑤ Matters about impact of ecology and landscape ⑥ Matters about water and soil loss as well slope protection ⑦ Matters about social impact ⑧ Matters of construction stage of maintenance pilot section of the road 87 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Table 20 Questionnaire individual) Name: Gender: Age: Education: Occupation: Residence: Introduction of the project: Among to enhance the road management of the entire Province in China, introduce the latest concept of road assets management to achieve modernization, informatization and scientization of road assets, World Bank loan-Yunnan road assets management project has passed the investigation of China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and enrolled into planning of World Bank loan. The project will cover 16 states/cities of Yunnan Province. The project is proposed to get the targets as follows by the World Bank loan, (1) to research advanced road assets management and maintenance technology introduced and construct and perfect the emergency system of road maintenance; (2) To integrate and utilize the existing information system and build road asset management information system based on the modern computer and network technology; (3) to strengthen management ability and road asset maintenance and efficiency of Yunnan Provincial to ensure the safety of transportation and improve transport capacity and service level of road network in Yunnan Province. The executing agency of the project is Communications Department of Yunnan Province (on behalf of Yunnan Province government); the enforcement body is Bureau of Yunnan Province Road. The project recently covers national-provincial trunk road in Yunnan province, it is expected to expended to highway and rural road, total investment of 1.5 billion Yuan (us $250 million, including loan of $150 million from world bank), the contents of the project includes three parts: (1) Yunnan road assets management and information system;(2) to strengthen Yunnan road maintenance emergency ability; (3) to strengthen the institutions ability of Yunnan highway asset management. Duration of Construction is 2015-2017. The corresponding projects in all states/cities shown in annex 1 1、What do you think about the project?: approve□ disapprove□ do not care□ 2、What will the project bring for you?: positive effect□ negative effect□ Nothing□ 3、What do you think of the environment quality of your residence? goo□ neutral□ bad□ 4、What is the main environmental problems of the location of the project? atmospheric pollution□ water pollution□ noise pollution□ ecology destroy□ 5、What do you care about the environmental issue during construction of the project? noise□ geological disaster□ ecology destroy□ landscape destroy□ atmospheric pollution□ water pollution□ 6、What Wii be the main environmental impact during start stage? noise□ off gas□ water pollution□ dust□ 7、What do you respect to get the compensation after land acquisition and remove? money□ settlement in other place□ other□(explanation) 8、What do you think of the effect of the project on local economic development? large□ slight□ Nothing□ 9、Can you accept the environmental impact issues arising from the project construction? yes□ no□ i don't mind□ 10、Do you comply with the land acquisition, demolition and resettlement? YES□ NO□ YES WITH CONDITION□ 11、Which mitigation measure would you chose to mitigate the impact? green belt along the road □ sound-proof facilities□ keep distance from the residents □ others□ Other advice: Please write-in □ if you approve 88 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Table 21 Questionnaire group) Name of the agency: Contact: Among to enhance the road management of the entire Province in China, introduce the latest concept of road assets management to achieve modernization, informatization and scientization of road assets, World Bank loan-Yunnan road assets management project has passed the investigation of China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and enrolled into planning of World Bank loan. The project will cover 16 states/cities of Yunnan Province. The project is proposed to get the targets as follows by the World Bank loan, (1) to research advanced road assets management and maintenance technology introduced and construct and perfect the emergency system of road maintenance; (2) To intergrate and utilize the existing information system and build road asset management information system based on the modern computer and network technology; (3) to strengthen management ability and road asset maintenance and efficiency of Yunnan Provincial to ensure the safety of transportation and improve transport capacity and service level of road network in Yunnan Province. The executing agency of the project is Communications Department of Yunnan Province (on behalf of Yunnan Province government), the enforcement body is Bureau of Yunnan Province Road. The project recently covers national-provincial trunk road in Yunnan province, it is expected to expended to highway and rural road, total investment of 1.5 billion Yuan (us $250 million, including loan of $150 million from world bank), the contents of the project includes three parts: (1) Yunnan road assets management and information system;(2) to strengthen Yunnan road maintenance emergency ability; (3) to strengthen the institutions ability of Yunnan highway asset management. Duration of Construction is 2015-2017. The corresponding projects in all states/cities shown in annex 1 1、What do you think about the project?: approve□ disapprove□ do not care□ 2、Whether construction of the project is in favor of local or sectional economic development? positive□ negative□ Nothing□ 3、How is the environmental quality along the road of the project? good□ neutral□ bad□ 4、What is the main environmental problems of the location of the project? atmospheric pollution□ water pollution□ noise pollution□ ecology destroy□ 5、What do you care about the environmental issue during construction of the project? noise□ geological disaster□ ecology destroy□ landscape destroy□ atmospheric pollution□ water pollution□ 6、What Wii be the main environmental impact during start stage? noise□ off gas□ water pollution□ dust□ 7、Whether construction of the project is in favor of life quality of local public ? positive□ negative□ Nothing□ 8、Whether construction of the project is in favor of tourist industries? positive□ negative□ Nothing□ 9、How will the effect of construction on the environment and agriculture resource along the road proposed? positive□ negative□ Nothing□ Other advice: (items excluded in the table or ones involved in the table but excluded in the options) Please write-in □ if you approve 89 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 8.3 Basic information 8.3.1 Information disclosure Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau and 16 State (Municipal) General Road Sections published ECOP information disclosure on official websites since July 15th, 2014 consulting public opinions. (http://www.ynsglj.com/Item/4730.aspx) Figure 18 Website of information disclosure 8.3.2 Questionnaire Questionnaire (Individual) In 16 states (cities), Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau released 740 questionnaires (individual) and collected 731 available questionnaires submitted by civil servants, workers, farmers, teachers, doctors, retirees etc. 90 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Table 22 Questionnaire (individual) collection 人数 比例 备注 Male 522 68.6 Gender 4 unfilled Female 235 30.9 <25 88 11.6 26-35 187 24.6 Age 1 unfilled 36-60 452 59.9 >60 33 4.3 University/college 168 22.1 Education High school 155 20.4 4 unfilled Junior school/below 434 57 Civil servant 53 7 worker 91 12 Occupation 29 unfilled farmer 287 37.3 Other 301 39.5 Questionnaire (Group) In 16 states (cities), Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau released 236 questionnaires (group) and collected 236 available questionnaires submitted by county/village government, Nature Reserve Management Committee, Environmental Protection Bureau, Construction Bureau, Land Resource Bureau, village committee, school, hospital, etc. 8.3.3 Forum In 5 key environmental sensitive area, Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau held public forums to consult public opinion with participants from Nature Reserve Management Committee, Environmental Protection Bureau, village, etc. Table 23 Forum arrangement No. Subproject Date 1. Dehong-Ruili Road Section July 21st, 2014 2. Nujiang Road Section July 22nd, 2014 3. Diqing-Deqin Road Section July 23rd, 2014 4. Kunming-Yiliang Road Section July 25th, 2014 5. Kunming-Shilin Road Section July 25th, 2014 91 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Figure 19 Public forum The registration form of public forums is attached in Appendix 9。 8.4 Result and analysis 8.4.1 Questionnaire result Based on statistic analysis on individual and group questionnaires, the following result is obtained: 92 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Table 24 Statistic of questionnaire (individual) No. Question Option No. Percentage Support 718 94.3 1. General Comment Against 1 0.001 Do not care 36 4.7 Positive affect 481 63.2 2. Project brings your life and income Negative affect 9 1.2 Do not care 255 33.5 Good 453 59.5 3. What is current local environment Fair 270 35.5 Poor 32 4.2 Air 126 16.6 Water 80 10.5 4. What is local environment problem Noise 301 39.6 Ecological system 183 24 Noise 361 47.4 Geological disaster 59 7.4 Ecological damage 138 18.1 5. What is your most concern Landscape destruction 41 5.4 Water pollution 74 9.7 Air pollution 78 10.2 Noise 351 46.1 Environmental impact in operation Exhaust gas 92 12.1 6. phase Water pollution 66 8.6 Dust 181 23.8 Monetary 502 66 Preferred compensation in case of 7. Relocation 157 20.6 resettlement Other 33 4.3 Great 663 87.1 8. This project affects local economy Little 69 9.1 None 13 1.7 Yes 671 88.2 9. Is Environmental impact acceptable No 17 2.2 Do not care 66 8.7 Yes 506 66.5 10. Obey resettlement No 11 1.4 Conditional 205 26.9 Green 537 70.6 Sound Barrier 76 10 11. Mitigation effect Keep distance 86 11.3 Other 54 7.1 93 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice From individual questionnaire statistics, 94.3% support the construction of project, 63.2% of people think that the project will bring beneficial effects, 59. % think that the current residence environment is better, 39.6% worried about noise pollution, 24% worried about ecological destruction, noise, dust and ecological destruction, that is people’s concern during construction and operation period. If involved demolition, 66% of people willing to obey and tended to monetary compensation, 88.2% think that the project's environmental impact is acceptable, 70.6% think can take greening mitigation measures .Table 25 Statistic of questionnaire (Group) No. Question Option No. Percentage Support 232 98.7 1. General Comment Against 0 0 Do not care 2 0.9 Project brings economic Positive affect 190 80.9 2. development of region and Negative affect 24 10.2 department Do not care 34 14.5 Good 164 69.8 What is environment quality along 3. Fair 62 26.4 project Poor 5 2.1 Air 47 0.2 Water 22 9.4 4. What is local environment problem Noise 91 38.7 Ecological system 48 20.4 Noise 104 44.3 Geological disaster 26 11.2 Ecological damage 55 23.4 What is your most concern of the 5. Landscape project 4 1.7 destruction Water pollution 14 6 Air pollution 27 11.5 Noise 97 41.3 Environmental impact in operation Exhaust gas 33 14 6. phase Water pollution 23 9.8 Dust 49 20.9 Positive affect 220 93.6 This project improves quality of 7. Negative affect 0 0 people's lives Do not care 12 5.1 Positive affect 186 56.4 IS this project beneficial for the 8. Negative affect 0 0 tourism industry Do not care 144 43.6 Great 14 6 This project impact ecological and 9. Little 112 47.7 agriculture resources None 102 43.4 94 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice From group questionnaire statistics, 98.7% of the groups support projects, 80.9% deem that the project is beneficial to the department of region and the development, 69.8% said the environment along the project quality is better, more than 50% of the groups concerned about the noise, dust and ecological damage problems, 93.6% of people think that the project improve public quality of life in this region, more than 80% of the group think that the project impact on the ecological environment and agricultural resources little or none. 8.4.2 Forum comments During July 21-25, 2014, Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau conducted public forum in 5 key environmental sensitive areas consulting public options from government authorities and individuals, in specific:  General Comments: Subprojects government authorities support project construction for that this project will bring social and economic benefit to local area in mid and long term;  Nature Reserve Management Committee: Support project construction, and must obey nature reserve master plan and related regulation during construction and operation phase;  Environmental Protection Sector: Support project construction, and i) clean construction trash during asphalt mixing operation; ii) take care of sewage water discharge; iii) keep construction style traditional;  Construction Sector: Support project construction, and must obey national approval regulation;  Transport Sector: Support project construction, and advise to strengthen information disclosure and dissemination;  Water Sector: Support project construction, and must obey national water approval regulation. It is advised to pay attention to site selection of sand stockyard regarding safety and planning issue;  Forest Sector: Support project construction, and advise to plant local species to keep environment featured;  Individuals: Support project construction, and this project is good for local economic and social development; The comments and advices have been incorporated to Chapter 4. 8.5 ECOP of information disclosure 1. Set bulletin board at the entrance to the construction site, to announce the project name, the main construction contents, construction time and other information, and 95 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice bulletin complaints, proposed contacts and contact details as well; 2. Arrange on-site environmental engineers to answer the public questions on environmental protection; 3. As requirements of the construction process, if it needs continuous construction at night, relevant procedures should go through and notice should be published to the surrounding residents, and bulletin information should include starting and ending time of continuous operation at night and the construction permit issues by the environmental protection departments in charge of; 4. If it needs to interrupt municipal services (including water, electricity, telephone and bus lines, etc.) because of the construction, notice to inform the public should be posted at least five days at the project site and the affected households, and indicate the beginning and ending time of the interrupt service; 5. All public reaction comments, questions should be recorded, archived. Questions from the public should be timely answered, responded, and answers to all the comments and responded results both should be recorded and archived, and accept the inspection from the supervision agency. 96 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Appendix 1 Lists of subproject information involving environmental impact The list of Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers of road management section Type of Name Items constructio Kunming road management n Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Extension section Quinn road management section Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Construction Dali road management section Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Extension Red river road management Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Construction section Purer road management section Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Construction Baoshan road management Construction Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers section Xishuangbanna road management Construction Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers section Dehong road mangement secton Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Extention Nujiang river road mangement Extention Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers secton Zhaotong road mangement secton Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Construction Lincang road mangement secton Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Construction Ljiang road mangement secton Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Construction Diqing road mangement secton Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Finished Yuxi road mangement secton Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Extension Chuxiong road management Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Construction section Wenshan road management Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers Extension section 97 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice List of Mechanized maintenance and emergency centers of County road management Ordinary No Name of the section Name of centers Line of road MCoverage(km) Number of centers B road road Subtotal() Reconstruction Construction 管理段名称 Subtotal 所在路线 里 i 10537 63 37 26 27 35 (1) Kunming road management section l程943.371 6 4 2 0 5 K 1 Chongming Yang street G213line of Lan-Mo 桩 e 2 226.827 1 1 1 0 2 G213 Line of Lanmo 号 a Xundian Tiansheng bridge K 2 109.768 1 1 1 3 Luquan Tuan street S213 Line of Luping 1 4K311.925 1 1 1 g 4 Yiliang Dong shan Dahuagntian 9 +2 K149.15 1 1 1 5 Shilin Suobusuo G326 Line of Xiuhe 9 48 K 8145.701 1 1 1 e 6 Jinning Chenggogn Line of Lanmo 9 1 2 0 ++ 1 1 + 1 1 0 88 (2) Qujing road management section 0 7 1 05806.183 4 4 0 4 0 0 6 00 1 Xuanwei Maotianshu G326 Line of Ziuhe Ki 262.55 1 1 1 0 + . Huize(i Yili stone 9K 2 Huize S209 Line of Hui’a 8 2 415.344 1 1 1 quarry) 2n9 0 3 2+ 3 Luoping Zuantian slope S202 Line of Fuba 5 78 K 0 1 1 1 +d8 4 Malong Sayi river G320 Line of Hurui 1 50.289 K 1 1 1 30 (3) Zhaotong road management section 8 640.876 2 5 3 2 3 2 0i0 Tuowan of Jinyan 6 6 K 1 Yanjin Line of Yisui 0 139 1 1 1 section + 7 1c 9 1 1 2 Shuifu Gaotan of Shuifu Line of Yisui K 76 1 1 1 5 + 2 3 Qioajia section of Qiaojia Yjiashan Line of Zhaoqiao 1 Ka 135 1 1 1 0 8 + 4 section of Zhenxiong Yuankong Zhenfeng 9 1 K 200 1 1 1 0 5tK 5 Ludian Zhenxiong section 7 0 3 90.876 1 1 1 0 0 (4) Yuxi road management section + 8 3679.837 1 5 1 4 1 4 0o 1 Xinping Xinping Line of Jingda 4 + K +280.438 3 1 1 1 2 Yuanjiag Yuanjiag Line of Lanmo 0 3 K 2158.783 + 1 1 1 3 E’shan E’shan Line of Lanmo 0 5 2 Kr2 0108.023 1 1 1 4 Jiangchuan Jiangchuan Line of Jiangtong 0 5 3 2 0K71.307 1 1 1 5 Huaning Huaning Line of Kunfu + 3 2 K 3361.286 1 1 1 (5) Wenshan road management section 3 5 2 1+ 688.6 4 1 3 3 1 YanwenSecondary roads 11 + 3 2 1 Yanshan Yanshan K 231.46 1 1 1 (S207 Line of Yihe) 93 5 + 7 2 Malipo Malipo S208 Line of Zhnachuan 0 2 1 +0 93 K 1 1 1 3 Qiubei Qiubei S102 Line of Kunfu 0 1 112 5 K 1 1 1 9 4 Fujing Fujing G323 Line of Ruilin 0 8 2 252.14 3 K 1 1 1 (6) Red river road management section 91271.609 0 1 6 1 6 3 3 2 4 1 Luxi Luxi Line of Zhanchuan K+ 5 7 7 204.662 1 1 1 2 Jinping Jinping Line of Luanjin 20 + 0 K283.227 1 1 1 3 Jianshui Jianshui Line of Jiping 0+ 5 2 6 5177.252 K 1 1 1 30 + 4193.562 4 Shiping Shiping Line of G323 K 56 1 1 1 5 Yuanyang Yuanyang Line of Mihe 2+ K0 3 + 268.48 5 1 1 1 6 Pingbian Pingbian Line of Xiuhe秀 1 K0 50+4144.426 1 1 1 (7) Pu’er road management section 9 10 1020 0 1139.219 5 5 0 4 1 1 Mojiang Shuanglo Lianzhu town, Mojiang County 8 404 1 0 260 1 1 1 2 Jingdong ng Hiuyao Wenlong town, Jingdong County + 0右 + 0 114.2 1 1 1 3 Zhenyuan Liandi Zheng town, Zhenyuan County 0 61 232 1 1 1 4 Lancang Zhutang Zhutang town, Lanzagn County 9 +3 352.019 1 1 1 5 Menglian Mangjie Line of Kunmeng 4 70K 181 1 1 1 (8) Xishuanbanna road management section 右 0左9 486.625 1 0 1 0 1 0K8 3 Mengla Nangong mountains G213 Line of Xijing 左 5 486.625 1 1 1 2 (9) Lincang road management section + 641.23 8 4 1 3 0 4 Yunxian Changling slope of 2 K 6 1 Line of Xijing(G214) 1 1 1 county Yun county 1 2 0 2 Gengma 十公里化站 Line of Jingqing (S219) 6 303.748 5 K + 1 1 0 1 3 Cangyuan Kemu Line of Gengyong(S231) 8 4 1K 205.49 1 1 1 4 Zehnkang 扣闷59交 Line of Huangxiao(S236) 6 0 16131.992 K 1 0 1 1 + 5 26 2 (6 98++ 2 K0 84 3 21 10 + 990 7 58 32 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Ordinary No Name of the section Name of centers Coverage Number of centers B road Line of road M road (km) subtotal Reconstruction Construction 辐射里程 管理段名称 Subtotal 所在路线 里 i 10537 63 37 26 27 35 名称 (公里) 公路 公路 (10) Chuxiong road management section 554.482 5 5 0 2 3 1 Mouding Changqing 程 l K 115.82 1 1 1 2 Yongren Yijiu station RodS217 Line of S217 K 5 72.336 1 1 1 桩 e 1 8 2 + 3 Yuanmou DAshui of Yuanmou Line of G180 K号 a 82 1 1 1 2 0 road management 3 + 0 4 Wuding section Sahlang Luping 1K 124.062 1 1 1 g 4 0 5 Shuangbo Damaidi Line of Yishuang 81K 160.264 1 1 1 4 96 e 0 0 +0+ (11) 8 Dali road management section +7 728.238 6 2 4 1 5 060 1 Xiangyun Qinghua cave Line of Ruiohu K 0 160.94 1 1 1 0 i0 K2+ 3 2 Yongping Huanglianpu akeluo Line of Yangmei 0 144 1 1 1 0 00 1 3 Bingchuan Xinping Line of Xiangbin (黄 1 n K 93.66 1 1 0 1 4 Geqing Taoshu river Line of Dali 金线 2 K 4 72.1 1 1 0 1 5 Yunlong Xinrong Line of Lanyang 岔口 + d 1 K 9157.838 1 1 0 1 6 Midu Qieli Xianglin Road K2 2 1 + 99.7 K 1 1 0 1 (12) 39 i2 5 0 0 Lijiang road management section 294.088 2 2 0 2 0 20 + 9 5 8 5 + c 0 0 + 1 Huaping Tianxing S216 K107.088 1 1 1 2 Ninglang Fengzi yan S218 7 4 0 7 187 8 K 1 1 1 上0 a 0 9 269 (13) Diqing road management section 1 1 0 1 0 三1 Deqin Zaka G214 Line of Xijing 2K 0 0 269 + 5 1 1 1 K1 t+0 (14) Baoshan road management section M87 528.623 3 3 0 2 1 0 .) 3o 0 1 S235 Line of Baoban 1 Longling Longshanka K 281.55 1 1 1 (Line of Qilong) 49 r .1 S232Line of Yongbao 3 Shidian Shuichagn S 158.71 1 1 1 (Line of Baoshi) 3 0 3 Longyang Dongfeng X192 Line of Baoteng 2 2 K88.363 1 1 1 (15) 069 Edhong road management section 3 328.115 3 1 2 0 3 ++ 1 Longchuan Longchuan X214 Line of Zhangcheng 5 K1 111.814 1 1 1 2 Yingjiang Yingjiang X224 Line of Xinbing 270115.32 线K 1 1 1 3 Lianghe Lianghe river 59 S234 Line of Baorui 4 2 K 0 0 100.981 1 1 1 (16) K5 + Nu river road management section 378.395 3 1 2 2 1 20 00 + 1 Gongshan Niulangdang S237 Line of Bingrui 0 33.686 + 8 4 1 1 1 mountain +0 8 7 2 Fugong Lumadeng S237 Line of Bingrui 右 0 8 1186.339 1 1 1 4 Lanping Yanjiao S303 line of Hualan 左 0 4 158.37 6 1 1 1 0右 1 0 . 0 5 6 . 6 1 6 3 5 99 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice List of the road management section Area Name of agency (Plots) Number 2 No. (m ) Note subtotal 225 215173.7 1 Kunming general road section 22 22221 2 Qujing general road section 17 23078.7 3 Dali general road section 24 11320 4 Red rivr general road section 13 15560 5 Pr’er general road section 20 11210 6 Baoshan general road section 10 11600 7 Xishuangbannan general road section 6 20189 8 Dehong general road section 10 6780 9 Nujiang river general road section 6 20391 10 Zhaotong general road section general road section 12 14760 11 Lincang general road section 20 20092 12 Lijiang general road section 10 12175 13 Diqng general road section 5 5700 14 Yuxi general road section 18 8110 15 Chuxiong 16 6870 16 Wenshan general road section 16 5117 List of pilot projects of road maintenance marketization Investment Distance of No. estimation Charged the road Technique of Name of road section (10 Note Agency targeted line should (km) Yuan) Kunming Hot Basis cold G324 Yiliang~Shilin general 20 4000 summer-warm reclaimed of section winter-moist bituminous Red river Hot pavement G326 Shilin~Mile generag 20 4000 summer-warm section winter-humid Wenshan Hot 沾船 Pingyuan Synchronous general 40 600 summer-warm 线 street~Wenshan Surface Dressing section winter-humid of modified Nujiang Hot asphalt S228 Jinhchangling ~Liuku general 40 600 summer-warm section winter-humid Dehong Hotter Slurry surfacing of G320 Mangshi ~Ruili general 40 720 summer-warm bituminous section winter-humid pavement Bannna Hotter G214 Menghai~Jinghong 40 720 general summer-warm Zhaotong Hot section winter-humid G213 Maliuwan~Zhaotong general 40 1160 summer-cold micro-surfacing of section winter-moist bituminous pavement Diqing Hot Xianggelila~Songyuan G214 general 40 1360 summer-cold bridge section winter-moist Total 280 13160 100 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Appendix 2: List of natural reserve areas oin Yunnan Province(2013) Total area Related No. Name The city/county Objects protected Rank (ha) Department Yunnan Jiaozihshan Coniferous forest, humid evergreen 1 national natural Dongchuan district、Luquan county 16456 broad-leaf forest on middle mountain and National Forestry reserve rare animals and plants Yunan huize heijinghe National black-necked crane and wetlands Environmental 2 national natural Huize county 12910.64 ecosystem protection reserve Yunna ailaoshan Chuxiong City, humid evergreen broad-leaf forest on National 3 national natural Xinping,Nanhua,Shuangbai,Jingdong,Zhenyuan 67700 middle mountainand wild animals and Forestry reserve County plnats such as gibbon Yunnan yuanjinag National The dry-hot valleys (DHV); shrub grass、 4 national natural Yuanjiang County 22300 Forestry subtropical animals and plants reserve Heijingihe national National rare bird such asblack-necked crane and 5 natural reserve in Zhaoyang Strict, Zhaotong City 19200 Forestry its habitat Dabaoshan, Yunnan 101 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Yunnan yaoshan National Alpine water-source forest and medicinal 6 national natural Qioajia County 20141 Forestry plant reserve Yunnan Wulinagshan Subtropical evergreen broad-leaf forest, National 7 national natural Jingdong Xounty, Nanjian County, Dali City 30938.1 rare animals and plants and its habitat such Forestry reserve as Black crested gibbon Yunnan yongde snow National Subtropical evergreen broad-leaf forest 8 mountain national Yongde County 17541 Forestry and wild animals and plants natural reserve Yunnan nangunhe National Elephas maximus、Bengal tiger and forest 9 national natural Cangyuan County, Gengma County 50887 Forestry ecosystem reserve Yunnan daweishan National 10 national natural Gejiu City, Pingbian, Hekou, Mengzi County 43992.6 Broad-leaved forest and rare animals Forestry reserve Yunnan jinping South Asian tropical montane mossy National 11 watershed national Jinping County 42027 evergreen broad-leaved forest and rare Forestry natural reserve animals and plants Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, National Yunan huanglianshan 12 Lv chun County 65058 subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest Forestry National wildlife, wildlife 102 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Zhongshan south Asian tropical monsoon National Yunnan wenshan evergreen broad-leaved forest, subtropical 13 Wenshan and Xichou County 26867 Forestry National karst mountane mossy evergreen broad-leaved forest and wildlife Xishuangbannan National Tropical forest ecosystems and rare wild 14 national natural Jinghong City, Menghai and Mengla County 241776 Forestry animals and plants reserve Banna river basin National Environmental 15 national natural Jinghong City and Menghai County 26600 Tropical monsoon forest and wildlife protection reserve Cangshanerhai National Fault lakes, and ancient glacial traces, Environmental 16 national natural Dali City 79700 zhon mountain fir, rhododendron forest protection reserve Yunnan yunlong National Yunnan pine forest, plateau lakes and rare 17 tianxhi national natural Yunlong County 6630 Forestry animals reserve Yunnnan gaoligong National Longyang strict, Tengchong, Lushui ,Fugong Forest vegetation perpendicular band 18 national natural 405200 Forestry ,Gongshan spectrum, rare animals and plants reserve Yunnan baima snow National Alpine coniferous forest, Yunnan golden 19 mountain national Deqin and Weixi County 276400 Forestry monkeys natural reserve 103 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice rare fish the upper National reaches of Yangtze Paddlefish, sturgeon, mullet, giant 20 Zhenxiong and Weixin County 136.163 Agriculture River the of upper salamander, otters, and so on reaches of Yangtze Yunnan Wumengshan River( Secton of Forest ecosystem as well as the national National 21 key protection of rare and endangered national Yunnan)natural Yongshan ,Yilaing, Daguan and Yanjin County 26186.65 Forestry reserve plant and animal species resources and their habitats, natural moso bamboo forest community, gastrodia elata natively. Tongbiguan national The indo-burmese monsoon forest and 22 Yingjiang and Longchuan County, Ruili City 51650.5 Provincial Forestry natural reserve bridled gibbon Meishu village The indo-burmese monsoon forest and 23 Jinning County 58 Provincial 国土 natural reserve bridled gibbon Provincial Fuyuan shibalianshan Yunnan camellia wild tea germplasm base 24 Fuyuan County 1213 Forestry natural reserve area and community Provincial Huizhe driving natural 25 Huize County 8282 China germplasm resources Forestry reserve area Provincial Haifeng natural 26 Zhanyi County 26610 Karst landscape, forest and wildlife Forestry reserve area 104 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Provincial Zhujiangyuan natural 27 Zhanyi and Xuanwei County 117934 River and forest ecological system Forestry reserve area Chengjiang river Provincial 28 maotianshan natural Chengjaing County 1800 The Cambrian fossils 国土 reserve area Provincial Beihai river wedland 29 Tengchong County 1629 wetlands ecosystem Forestry natural reserve area Provincial Xiaoheishan natural Low tropical, subtropical moist zhongshan 30 Longling and Longyang County 6293.4 Forestry reserve area evergreen broad-leaved forest Lashihai plateau Provincial Plateau wetland ecological system, rare 31 wetland natural Yulong County 6523 Forestry and endangered plants and animals reserve area Provincial Yulong snow mountain Glacial traces, mountain forests, rare 32 Yulong County 26000 Forestry natural reserve area animals and plants Provincial Ninglang gulu lanke The plateau lakes, mountain forest and 33 Ninglang County 8133 Forestry natural reserve area waterfowl 105 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Provincial Sun river natural Buffalo and other rare animals and forest 34 Pu’er City 14892 Forestry reserve area ecosystem Provincial Nuozhadu natural 35 Pu’er City 18997 Forest and wildlife Forestry reserve area Provincial Mojing river spinulose spinulose tree 36 Mojiang County 6222 Forestry natural reserve area and its habitat Provincial Weiyuan jiang natural Simao pine forest and wild animals such as 37 Jinggu County 7704 Forestry reserve area the slow loris Provincial Menglianlong natural 38 Menglian County 54 Dracaena cambodiana and its habitat Forestry reserve area Provincial Lincang lancangjiang Fengqing,Linxinag, Yun, Shuang jiang, and 39 89504 Forest vegetation, rare animals and plants Forestry natural reserve area Gengma County Provincial Nanpenghe natural 40 Zhenkang County 36970 Forest ecosystem Forestry reserve area 106 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Provincial Zixishan natural 41 Chuxiong County 16000 Forest ecosystem, rare animals and plants Forestry reserve area Provincial Diaolingshan natural 42 Lufeng County 613 Forest ecosystem, rare animals and plants Forestry reserve area Baiyaoyuyan natural Provincial White waist swifts breeding population and 43 reserve area of Jianshui County 1601 其他 its habitat, karst cave landscape Yanzidong, jianshui Provincial Yuanyangguanyinshan Subtropical zhongshan mossy evergreen 44 Yuanyang County 16187.1 Forestry natural reserve area broad-leaved forest Provincial Amushan natural 45 Red river County 14756 Forest and wildlife Forestry reserve area Malipo Maguan Monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, Provincial 46 Laojunhsan natural M County alipo and Maguan 4509 mountane mossy evergreen broad-leaved Forestry reserve area forest Monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, Provincial Malipo laoshan natural 47 Malipi County 20500 mountane mossy evergreen broad-leaved Forestry reserve area forest 107 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Provincial Maguan golinqing Tropical monsoon forest, forest, limestone 48 Maguan County 6832.6 Forestry natural reserve area mountain forest and tropical wildlife Provincial Qiubei puzhehei 49 Qiubei County 10746 Wild animals and plants, plateau lakes Forestry natural reserve area Guannan eight Provincial 50 treasure natural Guangnan County 5232 Wild animals and plants, plateau lakes Forestry reserve area Provincial Funing tuoniangjiang The waters of the wetland and forest 51 Funing County 15725 Forestry natural reserve area ecosystem in the karst mountainous region Qinghua green Provincial 52 peafowl natural Weishan mountain County 1000 Green peacocks and other rare animals Forestry reserve area Provincial Yongping jinguangsi 53 Xianggelila County 9584 Forest and wildlife Forestry natural reserve area Provincial Jianhu kake wetland 54 Xianggelila County 4630.28 Wetland ecosystem and migratory birds Forestry natural reserve area 108 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Provincial Lanping Yunling Cold-temperate virgin forest ecological and 55 Xianggelila County 75894 Forestry natural reserve area Yunnan golden monkey Provincial Bitahai natural reserve Alpine coniferous forest, the plateau lakes, 56 Xianggelila County 14133 Forestry area and wild animals Provincial Haba snow mountain Mountain forests and rare animals Yunnan 57 Xianggelila County 21908 Forestry natural reserve area golden monkey Provincial Napahai natural The black-necked crane and other rare 58 Xianggelila County 2400 Forestry reserve area birds and their habitats Xundian black-necked Provincial 59 crane natural reserve Xunmian County 7217.3 The black-necked crane and its habitat Forestry area Shuanghe monande Semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest 60 Anning County 23503 City-level Forestry natural reserve area and pine forest in Yunnan Jinshanjiang basin 61 Aquatic animal reserve Qujing County 2500 Locally special fish City-level Agriculture area 109 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Zhujiang basin Aquatic 62 Qujing County 870 Locally special fish City-level Agriculture animal reserve area Shizong Junzishan 63 Shizong County 3067 Cuckoo City-level Forestry natural reserve area Wanfeng natural Forest vegetation and water conservation 64 Luopin County 58327 City-level Forestry reserve area forests Red tower mountain Forest vegetation and water conservation 65 Yuxi City 5696 City-level Forestry natural reserve area forests Yinmen longqu qpring 66 Yimen County 11367 water conservation forests City-level Forestry natural reserve area Yubai ding tree farm 67 Eshan mountain County 6933 water conservation forests City-level Forestry natural reserve area Bailao forset natural clouded leopard and Chinese yew and 68 Yanjin County 2200 City-level Forestry reserve area forest vegetation 110 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Laolishan natural 69 Yanjin County 297.4 natural forest City-level Forestry reserve area Forest and taxus Yunnanensis and Wulain feng natural 70 Yongshan County 35420 clouded leopard, black bears and other City-level Forestry reserve area wild animals Twenty hills natural 71 Suijiang County 10989 Natural forest City-level Forestry reserve area Yina natural reserve 72 Zhenxiong County 685 Stocking and its habitat City-level Forestry area Yuanjiawan natural 73 Zhenxiong County 1634 Forests and rare wild animals and plants City-level Forestry reserve area Great snow mountain Forest and dovetree, blue sheep, black 74 Weixin County 2153.3 City-level Forestry natural reserve area bears and other rare animals and plants Yongluoba natural 75 Shu County ifu 2484 Forest and wildlife City-level Forestry reserve area 111 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Chuxiong west The forest resources and the natural Housing 76 mountain natural Chuxiong County 3550.4 City-level landscape construction reserve area Three peaks mountain 77 Chuxiong City 41415 Water-source forest and rare animals City-level Forestry natural reserve area White bamboo 78 mountain natural Shuangbai County 8389.05 Forest ecosystems and rare animals City-level Forestry reserve area Dinosaur river natural 79 Shuangbai County 10235 water conservation forest City-level Forestry reserve area Huafoshan natural 80 Mouding County 667 Forest ecosystems and rare animals City-level Forestry reserve area Mouding white horse 81 mountain natural Mouding County 15821.13 Forest ecosystems and rare animals City-level Forestry reserve area Dajianshan mountain 82 Yao’an County 9085.1 Water-source forest and rare animals City-level Forestry natural reserve area 112 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice pepper farmland 83 Yao’an County 33193 Water-source forest and rare animals City-level Forestry natural reserve area Tanhua mountain 84 Dayao County 1231.4 The forest and the natural scenery City-level Forestry natural reserve area Fangshan mountian 85 Yongren County 667 The forest and the natural scenery City-level Forestry natural reserve area Yuanmou soil forest 86 Uanmou County 1992 Forest soil geological relics City-level 住建 natural reserve area Lion mountain natural 87 Wuding County 1360 The forest and the natural scenery City-level Forestry reserve area Zhagnmujing natural 88 Lufeng County 3550 Forests and rare animals City-level Forestry reserve area Nanxihe river aquatic 89 wild natural reserve Hekou County 175 Aquatic wildlife City-level Agriculture area 113 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Lancangjiang –Meigong river basin Asian giant softshell turtleand 90 Xishuangbannan state 67 City-level Agriculture Asian turtle and Gyrinocheilus aymonieri as their habitat Gyrinocheilus Xishuangbannan aymonieri natural 91 luosuo reservefish natural area Xishuangbannan state 720 Aquatic wild animals and their habitats City-level Agriculture reserve area Bulong natural reserve 92 Jinghong City 35333 Tropical wildlife resources City-level Forestry area Fengyang egret 93 habitat banian natural Dali City 67 Crane birds, the ancient banyan tree City-level 其他 reserve area Butterfly spring natural 94 Dali City 500 The butterfly and the habitat City-level 住建 reserve area Snow mountian water Evergreen broad-leaved forest and wild Environmental 95 Yangti City 1000 City-level conservation forest walnut grove protection Shuimushan water 96 Xiangyun County 1500 The camellia, forest vegetation City-level Forestry conservation forest 114 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Midu great black 97 mountain natural Midu County 14000 Forest vegetation and wildlife City-level Forestry reserve area Midu tainshengying Forests, wildlife, and historical and cultural 98 Midu County 13000 City-level Forestry natural reserve area sites Taiji ding natural Water source conservation forests, needle 99 Midu County 2673 City-level Forestry reserve area broad-leaved forest Hejian dalongtan 100 Nanjian County 1073 water conservation forest City-level Forestry natural reserve area Nnjiang Lantau peak 101 migrant bird natural Nanjiang County 2500 migratory birds and its habitat City-level Forestry reserve area Nanjing soil forest 102 Nanjiang County 500 geological characteris City-level Forestry natural reserve area Longqingchanel Environmental 103 xiongguan natural Weishan County 1080 Forest vegetation, migratory birds City-level protection reserve area 115 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Weibaoshan mountain Environmental 104 Weishan County 2000 Forest and landscape resources City-level natural reserve area protection Yongping bonanshan Forest and fomous trees, cultural relics 105 mountain natural Yongping County 18000 City-level Forestry sites reserve area Yongping Yongguo 106 temple natural reserve Yongping County 672 China, wild tea tree, lesser panda City-level Forestry area Er’yuan Cibi lake Environmental 107 Er’yuan County 800 Lakes and aquatic organisms City-level natural reserve area protection Er’yuan west lake wetlands ecosystem Environmental 108 Er’yuan County 700 City-level natural reserve area protection Haixihai natural Water resources conservation forests and Environmental 109 Er’yuan County 14000 City-level reserve area wildlife protection Er’yuan black tiger Environmental 110 mountain natural Er’yuan County 9000 Forest vegetation and wildlife City-level protection reserve area 116 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Luoping niaodiaoshan Environmental 111 mountain natural Er’yuan County 900 Migratory birds and the natural landscape City-level protection reserve area Xiluoping natural Environmental 112 Er’yuan County 10000 Forest vegetation and wildlife City-level reserve area protection Jianchuan shibaoshan Original hardwood forest, landscape 113 mountain natural Jianchuan County 2800 City-level 其他 resources reserve area Heqing County Heqing morning glow 114 800 Landscape and groundwater resources City-level Forestry natural reserve area Heqing longhuashan Heqing County 18 temple ruins and the original forest Environmental 115 mountain natural 2500 City-level vegetation protection reserve area Heqing mutunhai Wetland ecosystem and wintering Environmental 116 wetland natural Heqing County 400 City-level waterfowl protection reserve area Yiliang County Jiuxiang maitian river 117 1867 Semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest County-level Forestry natural reserve area 117 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Tangchi laoye Yiliang County 118 mountain natural 1333 Semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest County-level Forestry reserve area Zhushan 119 zongshanshen natural Yiliang County 933 Semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved fores County-level Forestry reserve area Cuifengshan Qilin Strict 120 county-level natural 1129 Semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest County-level Forestry reserve area Qilin Strict Qilin langmu mountain Semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved fores 121 900 County-level Forestry natural reserve area and ancient building Qilin Strict Liaoguo mountain 122 1450 Semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved fores County-level Forestry natural reserve area Qilin Strict Qilin wutai mountain 123 1190 forest landscape County-level Forestry natural reserve area Qilin Qingfeng Qilin Strict 124 mountain natural 1110 Broad-leaved forest and ancient buildings County-level Forestry reserve area 118 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Xiaoxianggu primeval 125 forest ecosystem Qilin Strict 2579 plant resources County-level Forestry natural reserve area Huangcaoping water Environmental 126 rource natural reserve Malong County 2950 the source of drinking water County-level protection area Color sand forset 127 Luliang County 5280 Colour landscape County-level 其他 natural reserve area Cuiyun mountain 128 Shizong County 10.6 Semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest County-level Forestry natural reserve area Shizon dadu reservoir 129 Shizong County 160 the source of drinking water County-level Forestry natural reserve area Ding lei da qing natural 130 Shizong County 293 Wild animal and plant County-level Forestry reserve area Shizon Dongfeng 131 reservoir natural Shizong County 4960 Forest and the source of drinking water County-level Forestry reserve area 119 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Lubuge natural 132 Luoping County 7000 Wild animal and plant County-level Forestry reserve area Huize luna Douglas fir 133 natural reserve area Huize County 1146 Douglas fir and its habitat County-level Forestry natural reserve area 134 Xiu mountain Tonghai County 9269 Half wet evergreen broad-leaved forest County-level Forestry Jiangchuan dalongtan 135 Jiangchuan County 6659 water conservation forest County-level Forestry natural reserve area Chengjiang river 136 liangwang mountain Chengjiang County 2285 Wild flowers in Yunnan pine forest County-level Forestry natural reserve area Dengloushan natural 137 Huaning County 6144 Wild animal and plants County-level Forestry reserve area Yimen jiaojiadian 138 dinosaur fossil natural Yimen County 1000 dinosaur fossil County-level 其他 reserve area 120 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice The ancient cypress forest, Douglas fir Yinmen incense cedar 139 Yimen County 7800 forest and semi-humid evergreen County-level Forestry natural reserve area broad-leaved forest inping moan mountain Zhongshan moist evergreen broad-leaved 140 Xinping County 7454 County-level Forestry natural reserve area forest, Yunnan pine forest Zhongshan to wet moist evergreen Xinping ailao mountain 141 Xinping County 9978 broad-leaved forest, evergreen County-level Forestry natural reserve area broad-leaved forest The volcano -- nature Geothermal volcanoes and other natural 142 Tengchong County 12990 County-level 环保 reserve area landscape Changning tiantan 143 mountain natural Chagning County 6350 Forest ecosystems and wildlife County-level Forestry reserve area Douglas fir, hemlock 144 Ludian County 8 Douglas fir, hemlock, County-level Forestry natural reserve area Qiaojia mashu The black-necked crane and its winter 145 county-level natural Qiaojia County 403 County-level Forestry wetland ecosystem reserve area 121 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Jinshanjiang suijiang 146 special fish natural Suijiang County 1024 Mullet, rock carp and other aquatic wildlife County-level Agriculture reserve area Pu’er song ountain Water-source forest and the animals and 147 Ning’er County 2700 County-level Forestry natural reserve area plants Mo natural reserve Environmental 148 Mojiang County 3500 the source of drinking water County-level area jiang baka river protection Zhenyuanwan river 149 source natural reserve Zhenhyuan County 5000 the source of drinking water County-level 水利 area Niuluo river natural 150 Jiangcheng County 4693 Forest ecosystems and wildlife County-level Forestry reserve area Menglian south lei 151 river Aquatic Menglian County 200 Aquatic wildlife County-level Agriculture organisms natural reserve area Fodian mountain 152 Ximeng County 1370 water conservation forest County-level Forestry natural reserve area 122 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Mengsuo longtan 153 Ximeng County 4200 the source of drinking water County-level Other natural reserve area Dedang houshan 154 mountain natural Yongde County 7331 subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest County-level Forestry reserve area Gejiu dong zongforest 155 Gejiu City 160 CaryotaurensLinn forest County-level Forestry natural reserve area Haiyuan city nandong Environmental 156 Kaiyuan City 267 water conservation forest County-level natural reserve area protection Jinghong tropical 157 forset natural reserve Jinghong City 48543 Tropical forest County-level Forestry area Mengke river basin Environmental 158 Lianghe river County 3070 water conservation forest County-level natural reserve area protection Cuiping mountain Forest ecological, natural scenery and Environmental 159 Lanping County 8600 County-level natural reserve area historical sites protection 123 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Huize guniuzhai Natural rhododendron forest, alpine 160 cuckoo natural reserve Guize County 3155.38 County-level Forestry meadow and water conservation area Jiming mountain Natural Quercus spinosawater 161 natural reserve area of Huize county 400 County-level Forestry conservation Daibu, Huize Huize dajingyuan 162 evergreen chinquapin Huize county 352.04 Natural mangrove and water conservation County-level Forestry natural reserve area 124 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Appendix 3: The list of forest park in Yunnan Province No. Name of the park The city affiliated by 1 Jindian national forest park Kunming City 2 Xiaobailong national forest park Kunming City 3 Zhonglingshan national forest park Kunming City 4 Qipanshan national forest park Kunming City 5 Kuishan national forest park Kunming City 6 Tianxing national forest park Zhaotong v 7 Tongluoba national forest park Zhaotong City 8 Wufengshan national forest park Qujing City 9 Shibalianshan national forest park Qujing City 10 Lubuge national forest park Qujing City 11 Zhujiangyuan national forest park Qujing City 12 Jinzhongshan national forest park in Huize Qujing City 13 Zijinshan national forest park Chuxiong City 14 Mopanshan national forest park Yuxi City 15 Longquan national forest park Yuxi City 16 Spring national forest park in Xinagbi Yuxi City 17 Huayudong national forest park Red river state 18 Taiyanghe national forest park Pu’er City 19 Xishuangbanna national forest park Xishuangbanna state 20 Dongshan national forest park Dali state 21 Qinghuadong national forest park Dali state 22 Weibaoshan national forest park Dali state 23 Lingbaoshan national forest park Dali state 24 Yunnan Baotiashan national forest park Dali state 25 Laifengshan national forest park Baoshan City 26 Zhangfeng national forest park Dehong state 27 Xinshengqiao national forest park Nujiang river state 28 Feilaisi national forest park Dilin state 29 Wulaoshan national forest park Lincang City 30 Lincang xiaodaohe provincial forest park Lincang City 31 Dalangba provincial forest park in Lincang Lincang City 32 Luohanshan provincial forest park Wenshan state 33 Jiguanshan provincial forest park Wenshan state 34 Wanting forest park Dehong state 35 Nan’an provincial forest park Chuxiong state 36 Wutaishan provincial forest park Chuxiong state 37 Xiaoheijiang provincial forest park in Simao Pu’er City 38 Watershed provincial forest park in Xuanwei Quing City 39 Daweishan provincial forest park in Pingbian Red river state 40 Jingpingshan provincial forest park in Mile Red river state 41 Taibao provincial forest park in Baoshan Baoshan City 125 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Appendix 4: Main information of scenic area iin Yunnan Province National scenic area,totall 12 spots: 1. The stone forest national scenic area in Lunan 2. Xishuangbanna national scenic area 3. three parallel rivers national scenic area 4. Tengchong geothermal volcanic national scenic area 5. Ruili river-Daying river national scenic area 6. Jianshui national scenic area 7. Puzhehei national scenic area 8. A’lu national scenic area 9. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain national scenic area 10. Dali national scenic area 11. Jiuxiang national scenic area 12. Dianchi river Provincial scenic area totall 54 spots: 1. Shuangbai baihzushan scenic area 2. Huanglongtan scenic area in Heqing county 3. Taijishan scenic area in Midu 4. Qianjiazhai scenic area in Zhenyuan 5. Yangzonghai scenic area in Kunming 6. Xiaocaoba scenic area in Yiliang 7. Tuoniangjiang scenic area inFuning 8. Nandan Mountain scenic area in Shizong 9. Maguohe riverscenic area in Malong 10. Huanglian river scenic area in Daguan 11. Guanyin Mountain scenic area in Yuanyang 12. Yilonghu river scenic area in Shiping 13. Manhao scenic area in Gejiu 14. Nanxihe river scenic area in Hekou 15. Donshan Mountain scenic area in Xuanwei 16. Yilihe river scenic area in Huize 17. Tanhua Mountain scenic area in Dayao 18. Doushanguan scenic area in Yanjin 19. Laoshan Mountain scenic area in Malipo 20. Luoguqingfeng scenic area in Lanping 21. West lake scenic area in Ee’yan 22. Jianhu lake scenic area in Jinachuan 23. Nantinghe river scenic area in Gengma 126 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 24. Snow mountain scenic area in Yongde 25. Dachaoshan Mountain—Ganhaizi scenic area in Yunxian county 26. Washan Mountain scenic area in Cangyuan 27. Pu’er scenic area 28. Weiyuanjiang river scenic area in Jinggu 29. the Ancient Tea Horse Road scenic area in Simao 30. Colour sand forest scenic area 31. Foshan scenic area in Moudingshan Mountain 32. Snow mountain scenic area in Jiaozi 33. Snow mountain scenic area in Lincang 34. Bonan ancient path scenic area in Baoshan Mountain 35. Jingpingshan Mountain scenic area in E’shan Mountian 36. Jiulongchi scenic area in Yuxi 37. Man wan—Ailaoshan Mountian scenic area in Jingdong 38. Daheishan scenic area in Menlian 39. Shimenguan scenic area in Yangti 40. Daweishan Mountain scenic area in Pingbian 41. White dragon cave scenic area in Mile 42. Fangshan Mountain scenic area in Yongren 43. Lufeng scenic area 44. Yuanmou scenic area 45. Zixishan Mountain scenic area in Chuxiong 46. Yuxianhu lake scenic area in Yanshan Mountian 47. Duoyihe river——Lubu scenic area in Luoping 48. Weixin area 49. Lion Mountain area in Wuding 50. One star rivers area in Wuxian 51. Zhujiang river scenic area of Qujing 52. Eight eight treasures scenic area of Guangnan 53. Laojunshan Mountain scenic area 54. XiuShan mountain area ofTonghai 127 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Appendix 5:Summary of the Project environmental Supervision and Management Implementat- Management Supervision No Mitigation Measure ion item agency agency During design Design reasonable construction procedures, adopt Yunnan Water & soil 1 scientific construction method; select appropriate Road Asset erosion materials and borrow pits to prevent soil from erosion; Management Design re-vegetation program for areas around the PMO, 2 afforest structures; City/County/ Design Made compensation to land to be acquired to comply with District Farmland institutes 3 relevant stipulations. Compensation payment should be PMOs, protection Assessment made to the households. Engineering institutes Locate borrow pits and mixing stations 200m away from supervision 4 Air pollution institute, sensitive points According to the project characteristic and slope slope 5 protection requirement, select the reasonable mode of protection slope protection. During construction (1) Rationale optimization of the construction site layout to reduce the scope of construction activities and reduce the extents of site vegetation destruction; (2) Construction materials to be purchased outside, such as stone, sands, cement etc. should occupy land as less as possible to minimize vegetation destruction; when the works are completed, the site should be cleaned promptly and recovered with vegetation as much as possible. Yunnan Road (3) Based on check result of field survey, remaining trees Asset on the construction site that are not felled or transplanted Management before construction commencement should be protected PMO, by fence; Land City/County (4) No additional signs should be added on trees except resources Constructors /District 1 for its identification label; No parking or stockpiles should and surface Contractors PMOs, ES, be sited nearby by protected trees; vegetation External (5) Temporary drainage ditches should be installed at Monitoring construction site and flood diversion should be provided Institute of at area where surface runoff are destroyed to direct storm Environment water away, so to avoid surface runoff erosion to the site; Management (6)At the pre-conditions of construction quality insurance, contractor should keep its construction duration as shorter as possible, maintain stable slope of excavation and backfilling to minimize the scope of construction disturbance. ⑺ For construction camps, material quarry, borrow pits were stripped of topsoil stockpiling, green for post-rehabilitation complex with soil. 1. Concrete Processing Site ⑴ Sites should be tightened by cement (2)One sediment pond should be equipped in concrete mixing station, where surface water effluent from the site Water & Soil Constructors 2 must be sediment before integrated utilization. Erosion Contractors (3)Land recovery should be conducted post construction stage, with main missions of dismantle of construction facilities, cleaning of gravels and sands, vegetation and recovery of sites and maintain original landscapes. 128 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implementat- Management Supervision No Mitigation Measure ion item agency agency 2. Access roads Farmland are found on both sides of the access roads. Yunnan Road For reduce land acquisition, digging of drainage ditches is Asset only carried out on one side of the road, which will be Management connected to drainage ditches from dumping site and PMO, road foundation. prevent water and soil loss City/County 3. Temporary dumping site /District (1) Selection of location for dumping site should be taken PMOs, ES, seriously. In case existing plantation or land use have External been changed and bare lands emerged, vegetation and Monitoring recovery should be adopted. Institute of (2) After dumping is completed, vegetation and backfill Environment should be made timely together with other utilization Management options. (3) Slope protection works and dams to the dumping site should be decided base on factors of location, character and estimated height of the waste aggregates. The stockpile of waste aggregates should be equipped with dam. (4) Geographic and topographic conditions of the borrow bits should be taken into account while designing the drainaging system of the dumping site. Existing tunnels, ditches and irrigation system for the farmland should be incorporated in order to avoid water erosion and change of runoff pattern, which can consequent in soil erosion in farmland and slopes. In case conflux is found at the surrounding area of the dumping sites, interception and drainage measures can be adopted to divert water and prevent flood. After the completion of construction activities, the construction sites and borrow bits should be recovered with indigenous vegetation to avoid invasive species. (1) Wastewater from vehicle washing, site cleansing, ilding materials cleansing, concrete curing, sands & stone washing should be collected, directed to a sedimentation trap after dilution. The volume of temporary sedimentation trap should be enough to keep 12 hours or more detention time. The treated effluent should be fully Yunnan Road recycled for various cleansings at the site; Asset (2)Temporary dry latrines can be established at Management construction sites to fit to the project regions’ sanitation PMO, conditions. Fasces should be regularly clean out and City/County Surface used as farmland compost.; Constructors /District 3 Water (3)Management on construction site should be Contractors PMOs, ES, Pollution strengthened to avoid any running, tripping, spillage; soil External conservancy measures should be well taken at stockpile Monitoring site to avoid impact of erosion from stockpiles on Institute of environment. Environment (4)All contractors must really implement all wastewater Management treatment measures to ensure construction wastewater and domestic wastewater are properly treated and disposed of (5)Strengthened education to construction workers on environmental protection awareness to prevent them 129 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implementat- Management Supervision No Mitigation Measure ion item agency agency from littering and illegal discharging of wastewater. (1) Quite and advanced equipments should be selected as much as possible; (2) Construction working hours is to be 6:00-22:00. At the mid day time from 12:00-14:00 for lunch break, construction should be suspended. Construction activity during nighttime would be restricted. If nighttime construction is really unavoidable, permit should be obtained and announcement should be made to peoples to be affected in advance. (3) Rationally arrange construction schedules to avoid operations of more noisy mechanical equipment at the same site and same time. Construction hours should be arranged tightly to minimize the impact of noise on construction workers. (4) Noisy equipment should be provided with vibration Yunnan Road absorption their foundations or tied up with damping Asset materials; Management (5) Noise from haulage vehicles may impact to PMO, environmental sensitive points. Therefore, contractors City/County Construction should improve its worker’ environmental awareness, get Constructors /District 4 Noise to know folk-custom of local people, arrange appropriate Contractors PMOs, ES, haulage time. When passing through local residential External quarters and environmental sensitive point, drives should Monitoring reduce the driving speed and stop whistling to prevent Institute of and reduce noise impact. Environment (6) The noisy equipments should be sited on the side Management rather far away from local residential quarters. Construction site that are no more than 5 m away from residential quarters or schools, the site should be installed with fence with noise proof function. (7) Contractor workers are recommended to be provided with ear muff, especially those workers nearby noisy equipments. (8) All equipments should be effectively maintained periodically to keep them in goon working conditions for the purpose of extended operation life and reduced noise. (9) Stricter management stipulations on construction intensity, number of equipment operators, equipment operation rules can be made, if necessary. (1)Access roads are to be paved with simple gravel and Yunnan Road be watered periodically to reduce fly dust; Asset (2)Fine particulate materials are to be stored in closed Management containers or covered before stockpiling, and be watered PMO, if materials’ property is tolerant to effectively restrain fly City/County dust. Constructors /District 5 Air Pollution (3)When passing through environmental sensitive point Contractors PMOs, ES, (region), the channel construction activities should be External fenced; Monitoring (4)Transferring of spoils should be done in closed Institute of vehicles to prevent materials tossing; construction debris Environment should be sorted and stored and transferred promptly Management according to regulation on municipal solid waste sorting. 130 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implementat- Management Supervision No Mitigation Measure ion item agency agency Before transferring, construction debris should be watered. (5)Management of haulage vehicle should be strengthened. Vehicles carry dusty materials should be covered with tarpaulins; (6)Demolition work areas are to be watered to control dust. Transferring of construction wastes should be completed 3 days before the completion of demolition works. Regulations on demolition works should be abide by. (7)The dusty working areas should be sheltered and be watered. (8)Earthworks from construction site should be stockpiled and covered. Haulage vehicles should not be overloaded to avoid materials tossing. (9)Vehicles cleansing facilities should be installed at site exits, All vehicles carrying dusty loads should be covered/watered over prior to leaving the site. (10)Storage site for construction material and large board should be flattened and tightened (11)Construction sites should be kept clean and promptly sprayed with water; (12)Consideration should be given to the predominant wind directions and environmental protection targets around the construction site when locating fine particulate materials stockpiles, which should be 300 m at leeward of the environmental protection targets. (13)Incinerating of wastes is prohibited (14)Fuel-powered equipments and vehicles must be operated under normal condition to ensure their emission comply with discharging standards. Contractors should have responsibility to obey by national and local regulation and requirement on safety, to avoid accidental event, and to ensure their workers’ safe and health (1) Integrity of all structures in the project sites should be ensured. The structure of temporary structures should be Yunnan Road safe and reliable and be resistant to the strike of local Asset atrocious weather ; And a proper light, can cut off part of Management the dust and noise; PMO, (2) Contractors should ensure the provision of up to the City/County Construction mustard first aids. Tools for first aids should be provided. Constructors /District 6 safety and Written procedures for dealing with emergency cased Contractors PMOs, ES, Health should be established for remote construction site so that External the patients can be sent to the appropriate hospitals; Monitoring (3) Training on occupational health and safety to the new Institute of construction workers should be provided to introduce to Environment them the basic working rules, personnel protection rules, Management and ways to prevent themselves or others from being hurts; (4) Right signs should be placed at risk area (such as power supply room, compressor room and so on.) , equipments, materials, indicating safety measures, emergency exits; 131 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implementat- Management Supervision No Mitigation Measure ion item agency agency (5) Constriction equipment should be selected and installed with vibration absorption to prevent hands and arms of workers from strong vibration when they are using hands tools or electricity-powered tools or if they stand or sit on surface of vibrating equipment. (6) Equipments should be designed and installed to eliminate lock-up risk and ensure that equipment edges will not scoring people; (7) Warning signs should be placed on all electricity-powered equipment and cables. All electrical wires, cables, potable electrical tools should be examined to identify if there are any breakage or exposed wires/cables. Working voltage of equipment should be controlled within the allowable maximum voltage. Electric equipment operated under damp conditions should be subject to double insulations with earthing; (8) All workers participating or assisting welding operations should be provided with eye protection devices, such as welding goggles or face shield; (9) Install protective rails (with bars in between and baffles on sides) at the edges of fragile and risky area. In the mean time, construction workers should be equipped with falling prevention device; (10) Contractors should furnish their workers with personnel protective equipment. Sufficient protection should be made for workers themselves, other workers, visitors. Protective equipments should be easily accessible and usable with convenient; (11) Procedures and systems for recording and reporting occupational accident, diseases, risks should be established by contractors; (12) Construction workers should be trained on health, such as the carrying out communication strategy, strengthening face-to-face consultation. Individuals are encouraged to take personnel protection measures and use condom to avoid transmitting of disease to others; The use of mosquito repellents, mosquito net are highly recommended to prevent workers from by being bite. Yunnan Road Asset (1) Chemicals should be properly stored and labeled Management (2) Storage of dangerous goods should comply with the PMO, Hazardous requirements stated in the certificate of storage, including City/County waste and category and data information. Constructors /District 7 inflammables (3) During the mechanical equipment maintenance, oil, Contractors PMOs, ES, & explosive etc,with special container collection. External products (4) equip absorb the leakage of chemicals used in Monitoring antifouling emergency kits / sand / saws grinding tools Institute of and materials. Environment Management (1) Compensation to the land acquisition should be made Yunnan Road Constructors 8 Others without interception and appropriation to ensure vital Asset Contractors interests of people to be affected; Management 132 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implementat- Management Supervision No Mitigation Measure ion item agency agency (2) Physical examination on construction workers should PMO, be carries out periodically to prevent incidence of City/County epidemic diseases; /District (3) If cultural relies are chance found, construction PMOs, ES, activities should be suspended immediately. The case External should be reported to local cultural relic’s authorities. No Monitoring construction activities can be resumed until the Institute of completion of appraisal and protection actions taken by Environment cultural relics authority; Management (4) Safety supervisor(s) should be designated at construction sites. Warning signs and indicative night light should be installed. Live stocks and non-construction related persons will not be allowed to enter into the construction site. 133 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Appendix 6: Environmental Site Inspection Checklists Implemented Remark Problem observed, possible Inspection Items N/A cause of nonconformity, Yes No proposed corrective and preventative actions 1.Air pollution control 1.1 Are the construction sites watered to minimize dust generated? 1.2 Are stockpiles of dusty materials covered or watered? 1.3 Are all vehicles carrying dusty loads covered/watered over prior to leaving the site? 1.4 Are demolition work areas watered? 1.5 Are construction spoils hauled in closed container? 1.6 For construction environment sensitive (district) whether to use road block type gear 1.7 Whether the construction site earthwork focus on stacking, covering measures 1.8 Are vehicles cleaned before leaving the site? 1.9 Are building materials and larger frameworks stockpiled tidy and stable? 1.10 Are consideration be given to the predominant wind directions and environmental protection targets around the construction site when locating fine particulate materials stockpiles, which should be 300 m at leeward of the environmental protection targets? 1.11 Are dusty road hardened, paved with grain of sand and watered? 1.12 Are speed control Measures applied? (e.g. speed limit sign) 1.13 Are fuel-powered equipments and vehicles operated under normal conditions? Is dark smoke found? 1.14 Are there any incinerations? 1.15 Others (please specify) 134 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implemented Remark Problem observed, possible Inspection Items N/A cause of nonconformity, Yes No proposed corrective and preventative actions …… 2.Control over water contamination 2.1 Are wastewater treatment system being used and properly maintained on site? (e.g. desalting tank) 2.2 Are construction wastewater treated and recycled effectively? 2.3 Are there any wastewater discharged to the storm drains? 2.4 Are measures provided to properly direct effluent to silt removal facilities? (e.g. provide earth bunds / U-channels) 2.5 Are u-channels free of silt and sediment? 2.6 Are sedimentation traps and tanks free of silt and sediment? 2.7 Are vehicles and cleaned before leaving the site? 2.8 Are washing facilities Well Maintained? And are there any measures to prevent sediment overflow? 2.9 Is sand and silt settled out In washing bay and removed periodically? 2.10 Is the public road/area around the site entrance and site hoarding kept clean and free of muddy water? 2.11 Is domestic water properly treated? 2.12 Are night soils from dry latrine removed promptly? 2.13 Whether it is strictly prohibited in the water near the pile construction materials such as asphalt, oil, chemicals 2.14 Whether choose the mutagen city of bridge construction, and try to shorten the construction time, to reduce the disturbance of the water 2.15 Others (please specify) …… 135 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implemented Remark Problem observed, possible Inspection Items N/A cause of nonconformity, Yes No proposed corrective and preventative actions 3.Noise Control 3.1 Is the CNP (Construction Noise Permit) valid for work during restricted hours? 3.2 Are copies of the valid CNP posted at site entrance/exit? 3.3 Is idle plant/equipment turned off or throttled down? 3.4 Any noise mitigation measures adopted (e.g. use noise barrier/enclosure)? 3.5 Are silenced equipments utilized? 3.6 Is construction activities properly scheduled? 3.7 For the equipments that generate big noise, are they located in the area that is far from residential quarter? 3.8 Is regular maintenance and repair delivered to all equipments? 3.9 Are stringent management rules applied to control strength, operational guidelines and process? 3.10 Others (please specify) …… 4 Waste Management 4.1 Is the site kept clean and tidy? 4.2 Are construction debris comprehensively utilized together with ones from small civil works and road work to be constructed in parallel? 4.3 Are surplus construction debris stockpiled in Designated site and promptly transferred to the town landfill for disposal promptly? 4.4 Is mellow earth in the excavated earthworks separated and used for local forestation? Are remaining earthworks used for backfilling the foundation or road works or backfilled as earth cushion of the sides of channels? 4.5 Are construction wastes 136 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implemented Remark Problem observed, possible Inspection Items N/A cause of nonconformity, Yes No proposed corrective and preventative actions watered before being transferred: 4.6 Are domestic waste collected in garbage bins and transferred to town landfill site for disposal? 4.7 Are there any incineration of hazardous waste? 4.8 Is there any oil spillage? If yes, is the contaminated soil be cleaned up immediately? 4.9 Has the waste asbestos been handled to registered staff for disposal? 4.10 Others (please specify) 5. Hazardous Waste and chemical waste 5.1 whether chemicals are properly stored and labeled 5.2 Storage of dangerous goods stored in the certificate if comply with the storage type, and data requirements 5.3 During the mechanical equipment maintenance, whether oil be collect by special container collection 5.4 If equipping to absorb the leakage of chemicals use in antifouling emergency kits / sand / saw mill and other tools and materials. 5.5 Others (please specify) …… 6. Protection of Flora, Fauna and Historical Heritage 6.1 Are disturbance to terrestrial flora minimized and plants preserved? 6.2 Is rare species of fauna Identified? 6.3 Are they any chance found relics? If yes, ensure appropriate measures taken to preserve it 6.4 Others (please specify) 7. Resource Conservation 7.1 Is water pipe leakage and wastage prevented? 7.2 Are diesel-powered plants and equipments shut off while not in use to reduce excessive 137 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implemented Remark Problem observed, possible Inspection Items N/A cause of nonconformity, Yes No proposed corrective and preventative actions use? 7.3 Are energy efficiency practices adopted? 7.4 Are metal or other alternatives used to minimize the use of timber? 7.5 Are Material storage conditions in good condition to prevent material deterioration or waste? 7.6 Others (please specify) …… 8. Water & Soil Conservation 8.1 Is surface soil peeled off and protection measures taken post to construction of road foundation? 8.2 Is water blocking dam and temporary ditch for torrent set up? 8.3 Is sediment pond constructed to the effluent of drainage to road foundation? 8.4 Is ground in concrete processing site tightened with cement? 8.5 Is sediment pond equipped to every concrete processing station? 8.6 Are temporary conservation measures taken (e.g. straw bags tamping, mats covering, watering) 8.7 Is vegetation measure taken (plant the area with indigenous plants) 8.8 Is bare slope, whether in a timely manner, and reduce the exposure duration of slope 8.9 Others (please specify) …… 9. Emergency Preparedness and Response 9.1 Are all structures in construction site kept integrity 9.2 Is the site furnished with appropriated first aid tools? 9.3 Are warning signs and details of safety measures placed on risky site, devices, materials, emergency exits ? 9.4 Are construction workers 138 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Implemented Remark Problem observed, possible Inspection Items N/A cause of nonconformity, Yes No proposed corrective and preventative actions furnished with appropriate personnel protective tools by contractor ? 9.5 Is reporting, recording system established by contractor for occupational accidents, incidence of daises and accidents? 9.6 Are workers trained on health knowledge? 9.7 Are accidents or emergencies reported, examined? Are there any correction and prevention measures proposed? 9.8 Others (please specify) …… Stage of checking the construction: Date:______________Time:________________ Record weather condition____________________________________________________________ Signature of Site Inspector:________ Reviewed by Environmental Supervisor: ____________ Note: ①Notes can be found to fill in view of what the problem is explained for substandard conditions, rectification, preventive action recommendations and other information. ②when on-site inspection measures found unqualified or the situation is in need of improvement,ES should immediately issue “A notice sheet for correction actions to betaken by contractors” and such issuance code number in the Remarks, the details of corrective actions taken by contractor should be recorded separately. ③ This table is Yunnan Road Asset Management Project construction site environments generic, checklist for specific subprojects and specific environmental issues, can be combined with local environmental conditions and construction contents make an appropriate adjustment to the table, take the appropriate environmental protection measures. 139 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Appendix 7: Environmental Supervisor’s Notice Sheet for Correction Actions to be taken by Contractors Name of Project: Construction Site Contract Number and Location: Status of Construction: Main issues inspected: Contractor’s analysis on the root course of the issue and proposed correction measure : Comments from Local EBP (if necessary): Issued by (name of ES): date Deadline for correction: Days of complete Accepter: date Conclusion of re-inspection: Re-inspected by date 140 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Appendix 8: Checklist for post approval and acceptance of environmental measures Name of project: Daily weather conditions: Name of construction site: Inspector: Current phase of Contract No and Project Site construction Date of environmental Detailed timing supervision Implemented Remark problem observed, possible cause of nonconformity and/or Inspection Items N/A Yes No proposed corrective/preventative actions 1 Have the waste aggregates generated from construction site cleaned and transferred to landfill sites in each project town? 2 Is protective measures taken to protect acoustic environment targets? 3 Is the acoustic environment of surrounding sound Environment protection target meet the corresponding standards 4 Have eco-recovery measures applied to the temporary borrow pits? 5 As a pioneer road whether existing township road traffic is worse, traffic smoothly 6 Whether has been removal hardened concrete mixing field 7 Are land recovery, cultivation and vegetation measures taken on the temporary sediment ponds 8 Is temporary tank and grit chamber removed? 9 Are land recovery, cultivation and vegetation measures taken on settling basin and grit chamber 10 Whether the peeled-off mellow soil is preserved and used for ecological recovery? 11 Are cities and counties training? 12 Is local public satisfied with the road engineering construction Instruction to filling-out the template: This is the inspection check list for general environmental protection .It is focused on the local environmental conditions and project content, as well as environmental measures associated. Adding of information or adjustment can be made when needed. Any “No” recorded represents the potential breach of re gulation or improvement needed. ES should immediately issue “A notice sheet for correction actions to betaken by contractors” and such issuance code number in the Remarks, the details of corrective actions taken by contractor should be recorded separately. Signature of Site Inspector: Date: 141 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice Appendix 9: Regestration of forums 142 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 143 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 144 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 145 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 146 Road assets management system project of Yunnan Province Environmental code of practice 147