2006 - IFC. GEM . . . ) ( (" " ) ( ) ) (OECD .( . : GEM-newsletter@IFC.org . 1 " 120 " " " - 200 (IFC GEM) . (IFC GEM) . " ." 3.5 2.0 . " " . 15 . 2 .(IFC GEM) " ... ." . . . " . " "... " / . " " . . 1100 3 "" " " / "" . . " " "" . "" . "" (IFC GEM) 20 2006 / . . ... (IFC GEM) 4 . . . " " " " . . . / . . " " ... 2008-2007 . . 5 . . ... "" " . . . - : : . 1994 . . 120 6 . . . . . . . gem-newsletter@ifc.org . IFC- GEM . gem-newsletter@ifc.org . : 30 -27 . 7 : 2 - 31 . . : 2007 : 9 "2007 " 150 6 . ... 10 -7 " " . 600 . 8 ... . . 50 162 . . . (gem-newsletter@ifc.org) . 9 (gem-newsletter@ifc.org) 10