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Page 4 G OVERNANCE N EWS AND N OTES V OL . 4, I SSUE 1 Page 4 \03ª\03Ø\03˜\03Ì\03ó\03í \03¶\03ó\03í\03­\03© \03®\03ó\03¯\03î\03ß\03? \03É\03î\03¿\03î\03ä\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \02÷ \03â\03˜\03ì\03ã \03?\03Ì\03¸\03ß\03? \03²\03à\03 \03ã \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03â\03Ë\03?\03©\03í \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03à\03ß \02ñ \03Ž\03ç\03î\03ç\03Ž\03× \03å\03Ž\03ä\03Ÿ\03®\03˜\03ó \03û \03ê\03ä\03Ë\03©\03í \03ê\03ã\03Ž\03ä\03˜\03ë\03? \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03®\03ô\03Ï \02ì\03ê\03ß \02ì\03”\03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03÷ \03î\03À\03Ì\03ß \03æ\03Ü\03ä\03ó \02ñ \03Ž\03ç\03î\03ç\03Ž\03× \03²\03ô\03ß \03”\03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03å\03î\03ç\03Ž\03× \02÷ \03å \03ê\03ä\03ó\03ª\03Ø\03— \03?\03Ì\03¸\03ß\03? \03²\03à\03 \03ã \02ñ \03Ž\03Ó\03ü\03§ \02ì\03â\03ì\03ô\03ß\03‡ \03”\03’\03´\03è\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03ª \02÷ \03ô\03Ÿ \03ê \02÷ \03ç\03ƒ \03ð\03à\03Ë \03±\03Ž\03è\03à\03ß \03ð\03à\03Ë \03Õ\03Ž\03Ô\03ç\03ù\03? \03“\03©\03Ž\03ó\03¯ \03í\03ƒ \02ì\03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03·\03Ž\03Ì\03ã\03í \02ì\03ò\03¤\03¼\03ß\03? \03æ\03ô\03ã\03„\03˜\03à\03ß \03ò\03¤\03¼\03ß\03? \03Ñ\03®\03¼\03ß\03?\03í \03é\03Ž\03ô\03ä\03ß\03? . \03Ó \02ì\03?\03Ì\03¸\03ß\03? \03Ž\03ë\03¬ \02÷ \03’\03¤\03ó \03ª\03× \03Ê\03Ó\03Ž\03è\03ã \03å\03î\03ç\03Ž\03Ø\03à\03à \03í \02ñ \03Ž\03À\03ó\03ƒ \03æ\03Ü\03ß \03ò\03Ô \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ã \03”\03ß\02ï\03Ž\03´\03ä\03ß \03•\03Ž\03‘\03î\03Ø\03Ì\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03”\03Ø\03Ó\03®\03ã \03“\03ª\03ó\03ª\03Ÿ \03”\03ä\03È\03ç \03ƒ \03¦\03ß\03‡ \02ì\03”\03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? . \03”\03ó \02÷ \03ª\03 \03ß\03Ž\03Ó \03Ž\03´\03Ô\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \02÷ \03ª\03¤\03ß\03? \03”\03ß\03„\03´\03ã \03ò\03Ó \03© \03? \02÷ \03à\03Ä\03˜\03— \03å\03ƒ \02ñ \03Ž\03ô\03ß\03Ž\03£ \03“\03©\03î\03Ÿ\03î\03ä\03ß\03? \03Ú\03à\03— \03æ\03ã \03®\03œ\03Û\03ƒ \02ñ \03”\03Ë\03©\03?\03­ \03•\03Ž\03‘\03î\03Ø\03Ì\03ß\03? \03¢\03’\03¼\03— \03ª\03×\03í \02ì \03Ú\03ß\03¬\03ß \03–\03×\03î\03ß\03? \03å\03Ž\03£ . \03Ê\03¿\03í \03®\03’\03Ë \02ì\03?\03ó \03®\03× \03–\03×\03í \03ò\03Ó \03“\03­\03?\03¯\03î\03ß\03? \03Þ\03ä\03Ë \03®\03›\03ƒ \03ò \02÷ \03Ô\03Ø\03— \03Ê\03ô\03³\03î\03— \02÷ \03â\03˜\03ô\03³ \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03ô\03³\03Ž\03³\03÷\03? \02ï\03?\03©\03÷\03? \03•\03?\03® \02÷ \03·\03†\03ã\03í \03” \02÷ \03ô\03Ì\03Ÿ\03®\03ä\03ß\03? \03•\03?\03®\03·\03†\03ä\03ß\03? \03¾\03Ì\03‘ \03˜\03³ \03´ \03ä \03¢ \03”\03ô\03ß\03Ž\03Ì\03Ó \03±\03Ž\03ô\03Ø\03‘ \03ß\03? \03®\03ô\03‘\03?\03ª\03˜\03ß\03? \03“\03¬\03¨ \02÷ \03˜\03ä \03ê\03Ô \02÷ \03à\03¨\03— \03ñ\03¬\03ß\03? \03®\03›\03÷\03?\03í \03Õ\03®\03Ä\03‘ \03ä\03à\03Ë \02ì\03”\03ô \03î\03ë\03í \03ß\03‡ \03”\03’\03´\03è\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03”\03ô\03ä\03ë\03÷\03? \03”\03ó\03Ž\03Ï \03ò\03Ó \03®\03ã\03ƒ \03®\03ó\03¯\03î\03ß\03? \03ð . 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" \03“\03í\03®\03œ\03ß\03? \03â\03³\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03ß ." \03â\03ß \03”\03Ÿ\03­\03© \03–\03Ð\03à\03‘ \03“\03ª\03ó\03ª\03Ë \03å\03?\03ª\03à\03‘ \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03®\03ô\03Ï \03æ\03ã \03”\03à\03›\03Ž\03ä\03ã \03•\03Ž \02÷ \03ô\03 \03ô\03—\03?\03®\03˜\03³\03? \03”\03ã\03?\03ª\03˜\03³\03? \03æ\03ô\03ã\03„\03— \03ð\03à\03Ë \03Ž\03ì \03ô\03Ó \03“\03­\03©\03Ž\03× \03ª\03Ì\03— \03”\03ô\03£\03Ž\03è\03ß\03? \03”\03ó\03ª\03Ø\03è\03ß\03? \03Ý\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03ç\03û\03? \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03Ž\03ä\03Û \02ì \03¹\03Ž\03¨\03ß\03? \03É\03Ž\03Ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03â\03‹\03Ž\03× \03î\03ä\03ç \03î\03¤\03ç \03à\03Ü\03¸\03ä\03ß \02÷ \03Þ\03¤\03ß \03©\03ª\03Ë \03©\03Ž\03ó\03©\03¯\03?\03í \03”\03ß\03Ž\03Ä\03’\03ß\03? \03” \03”\03ã \02÷ \03ª\03Ø\03˜\03ã \03”\03à\03£\03®\03ã \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03Þ\03»\03í \03?\03Ž\03’\03¸\03ß\03? \03®\03¼\03ã \03Þ\03œ\03ã \03å\03?\03ª\03à\03‘ \03ò\03Ó \02ñ \03? \02÷ \03ª\03Ÿ . \03Ù\03Ž\03è\03ë \03Ò\03‹\03Ž\03Å\03î\03ß\03? \03® \02÷ \03Ó\03î\03— \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03ð\03à\03Ë \03Þ\03ô\03ß\03© \02ñ \03Ž\03À\03ó\03ƒ \03ò\03Ó \03á\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03É\03Ž\03Ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03®\03ô\03’\03Û \03Þ\03Ü\03¸\03‘ \03ê\03ß \03å\03î \03Ü\03ó \03ª\03× \03ž\03ô\03à\03¨\03ß\03? \03Ý\03í\03© \03æ\03ã \03©\03ª\03Ë \02÷ \03Þ\03Ü\03Û \03Ê\03ä\03˜\03 \03ä\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03®\03ô\03Ä\03§ \03®\03ô\03›\03„\03— . \03æ\03ô\03 \03ó \02÷ \03®\03¨\03ß\03? \03”\03’\03´\03ç \03–\03Ð\03à\03‘ \03å\03ƒ \03ª\03Ì\03’\03Ó \03ð\03à\03Ë\03ƒ \03±\03­\03?\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03­\03î\03Û\03¬\03ß\03? \03˜\03´\03ä\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03Ê\03Ÿ\03?\03®\03˜\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03•\03ƒ\03ª\03‘ \03•\03Ž\03ó\03î \03å\03í\03Ž\03Ì\03˜\03ß\03? \03²\03à\03 \03ã \03å\03?\03ª\03à\03‘ \03¾\03Ì\03‘ \03Þ\03Ü\03¸\03‘ \03?\03’\03´\03ß\03? \03©\03î\03Ì\03ó\03í \02ì\03ò\03 \03ô\03à\03¨\03ß\03? \03®\03ô\03Ï \03æ\03ô\03è\03Á\03?\03î\03ä\03ß\03? \03å\03î\03Û \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03®\03ô\03’\03Û \03«\03‡ \03â\03ì\03˜\03³\03?\03­\03© \02ï\03Ž\03ì\03ç\03ù \02ñ \03?\03®\03ô\03œ\03Û \03æ\03ô\03´ \02÷ \03ä\03¤\03˜\03ã \03”\03ó\03Ž\03ì\03ç \03ò\03Ó \03â\03ì\03Ô\03ô\03Å\03î\03— \02÷ \03â\03˜\03ô\03³ \03ê \02÷ \03ç\03‡ \03æ\03ô\03˜\03ß\03Ž\03¤\03ß\03? \03ò\03˜\03à\03Û \03ò\03Ó \03Ñ\03Ž\03Ä\03ä\03ß\03? . \03”\03à\03ó\03õ\03? \03©\03î\03ì\03 \03ß\03? \03î\03ë\03í \03û\03ƒ \02ì\03®\03§\03? \03Ý\03Ž\03 \03ã \03ò\03Ó \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \03•\03® \02÷ \03œ\03Ì\03— \03Ž\03ä\03Û \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03ð\03ß\03‡ " \03ß\03? \03â\03Ü\03¤\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03ô " \03Â\03³\03î\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã . \03²\03à\03 \03ä\03‘ \03ò\03’\03Å \03î\03‘\03ƒ \03Ê \02÷ \03˜\03ä\03˜\03— \03Ž\03ë\03ª\03ô\03·\03®\03—\03í \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ã\03î\03Ü\03¤\03ß\03? \03Ž\03ì\03˜\03ô\03è\03‘ \03Â\03’\03¿ \03ò\03Ó \03–\03¤\03 \03ç\03í \02÷ \03ñ\03î\03× \02÷ \03ñ\03¬\03ô\03Ô\03è\03— . \03“\03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03Ø\03ß\03? \03û \02ï\03Ž \03è\03œ\03˜\03³\03û\03? \03Þ \02÷ \03Ü\03¸\03— \03Ž\03ã \02ñ \03Ž\03’\03ß\03Ž\03Ï \03©\03î\03ì\03 \03ß \03? \03é\03¬\03ë \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03®\03ô\03Ï . \03ð\03è\03’\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03Ñ\03ª\03ì\03— \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03Ú\03à\03— \03ò\03ë \02ñ \03Ž\03Ë\03î\03ô\03· \03®\03œ\03Û\03÷\03? \03©\03î\03ì\03 \03ß\03Ž\03Ó \03¨\03ß\03? \03í\03ƒ \03” \02÷ \03ó\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03? \03”\03ô\03ä\03è\03˜\03à\03ß \03“\03­\03?\03¯\03í \03Þ \02ô \03’ \02ö \03× \03æ\03ã \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ã\03î\03Ü\03¤\03ß\03? \02ì\03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª \03­\03î\03è\03ß\03? \03®\03¼\03’\03— \03Ž\03ã \02ñ \03?\03­\03©\03Ž\03ç \03”\03à\03Ü\03ô\03ë \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë\03‡ \03Â\03Ä\03§ \03â\03³\03®\03‘ \03á\03î\03Ø\03— . \03?\03à\03Ï\03ƒ \03ò\03Ó \03á\03Ž\03´\03×\03÷\03? \03”\03à\03Ü\03ô\03ë \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë\03‡ \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03”\03ô\03ã\03?\03®\03ß\03? \03©\03î\03ì\03 \03ß\03? \03¢\03à\03Ô\03— \03û \02ì\03å\03Ž\03ô\03£\03÷\03? \03¡\03ü \03»\03ú\03ß \03” \02÷ \03ó\03°\03Û\03®\03ã \03“\03°\03ì\03Ÿ\03ƒ \03Ž\03ë\03®\03ó\03ª\03— \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03¼\03˜\03¨\03ä\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03ó\03©\03®\03Ô\03ß\03? \03ò\03³\03Ž\03ô\03´\03ß\03? \03â\03Ë\03ª\03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡\03í \03” \02÷ \03ó\03­\03í\03®\03À\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03ô\03Ü\03à\03ä\03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03®\03Ø\03˜\03Ô\03— \03«\03‡ \02ì\03ñ\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03? \03¡\03Ž\03 \03è\03à\03ß . \03« \03Ž\03ä\03Û \02ì\03æ\03Ü\03ß \02ï\03?\03­\03¯\03í \03æ\03Ë \03”\03à\03œ\03ã\03÷\03? \03ò\03ë \03“\03®\03ô\03œ\03Û \02ì \02ñ \03Ž\03Ô\03ç\03? \03Ž\03ç\03®\03Û \03â\03ì\03—\03°\03ì\03Ÿ\03ƒ \03í\03ƒ \03â\03ì\03—\03?\03­\03?\03¯\03í \03”\03à\03Ü\03ô\03ë \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë\03‡ \03Þ\03Ì\03Ÿ \03æ\03ã \03?\03î\03è \02÷ \03Ü\03ä\03— \03æ\03ô \02÷ \03ô\03ã\03Ž\03è\03ó\03© \03¾\03Ì\03‘ \03Ö\03ô\03Ø\03¤\03— \03æ\03ã\03í \03Õ\03Ž\03Ä\03è\03ß\03? \03Ê\03³\03?\03í \02÷ \03ò\03£\03ü\03»\03‡ \03ª\03ì \03Ÿ \03Ê\03ã \03Ö\03Ó\03?\03®\03˜\03— \03â\03ì\03—\03Ž \02÷ \03ô\03£\03ü\03» \03Õ\03Ž\03Ä\03ç \03æ\03ä\03¿ \03•\03Ž\03£\03Ž\03 \03è\03ß\03? . \03¡\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \03ž\03ã\03?\03®\03‘ \02÷ \03å\03ˆ\03Ó \02ì\03Ú\03ß\03¬\03Û " \03”\03à\03ã\03Ž\03Ü\03˜\03ä\03ß\03? " \03á \02÷ \03ª\03Ø\03˜\03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03Ñ\03ª\03ì\03— \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03à\03Ë \03”\03à\03ã\03Ž\03·\03í \03”\03 \03ã\03ª\03è\03ã \03”\03Ø\03ó\03®\03Ä\03‘ \03”\03Ô\03à\03˜\03¨\03ã \03“\03ª\03Ì\03»\03ƒ \03ð \03â\03Ü\03¤\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ß\03? \03Þ\03œ\03ã \02ì \02ì\03” \02÷ \03ó\03®\03¸\03’\03ß\03? \03©\03­\03?\03î\03ä\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡\03í \02ì\03Ò\03ô\03Å\03î\03˜\03ß\03?\03í \03?\03—\03?\03í\03®\03ß\03? \03Ê\03Ó\03© \03Þ\03‹\03Ž\03´\03ã\03í \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë \03”\03¤\03Ÿ\03Ž\03ç \03®\03ô\03Ï \02ì\03¦\03ß\03‡ . \03¡\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \03ò\03Ó \03®\03ô\03Ü\03Ô\03˜\03ß\03? \03ñ\03î\03Ä\03è\03ó \03Ž\03ä\03ô\03Ó Page 7 G OVERNANCE N EWS AND N OTES V OL . 4, I SSUE 1 Page 7 \03ê \02÷ \03ç\03ƒ \03® \02ö \03ì\03È \02õ \03— \03”\03Ø\03ô\03Ø\03¤\03ß\03? \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \02÷ \03û\03‡ \02ì\03“\03ª\03ó\03ª\03Ë \03•\03?\03°\03ô\03ã \03ð\03à\03Ë \03”\03 \03ã\03ª\03è\03ã \03”\03Ø\03ó\03®\03Ä\03‘ \03­\03Ž\03Á\03‡ \03ò\03Ó \02ì\03”\03à\03›\03Ž\03ä\03ã \03•\03Ž\03‘\03­\03Ž\03Ø\03ã \03”\03ã\03?\03ª\03˜\03³\03? \03æ\03ô\03ã\03„\03—\03í \03Ö\03ô\03´\03è\03— \02ñ \03?\03®\03ô\03œ\03Û \03?\03Ì\03¼\03ó \03Ø\03ã \03–\03×\03î\03ß\03? \03Ê\03ã \03”\03ä \02÷ \03´\03Ø\03ã\03í \03”\03Ø\03´ \02÷ \03˜\03ã \03”\03‘\03­\03Ž . \03ò\03ß\03í\03ª\03ß\03? \03Ú\03è\03’\03ß\03? \03”\03‘\03®\03 \03— \03•\03®\03ì\03Å\03ƒ \03” \02÷ \03ó\03¯\03Ž\03ì\03˜\03ç\03‡ \03”\03Ì\03ô\03’\03Ä\03‘ \03â\03´ \02÷ \03˜\03— \03Ž\03ã \02ñ \03Ž\03’\03ß\03Ž\03Ï \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ß\03Ž\03Ì\03Ó \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \03®\03œ\03Û\03ƒ \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03”\03¼ \02÷ \03¼\03¨\03˜\03ã\03í . \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03”\03ô\03ã\03?\03­ \03©\03î \03ì\03Ÿ \03Þ\03Ü\03· \03”\03ó\03?\03ª\03’\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03¬\03¨ \02÷ \03˜\03— \03ò\03ì\03Ó \02ì\03”\03è \02÷ \03ô\03Ì\03ä\03ß\03? \03ž\03‹\03Ž\03˜\03è\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03”\03Ë\03î\03ä\03 \03ã \03Í\03î\03à\03‘ \03í\03ƒ \03“\03© \02÷ \03ª\03¤\03ã \03”\03ß\03„\03´\03ã \03”\03 \03ß\03Ž\03Ì\03ã \03¡\03Ž\03 \03è\03ß\03? \03?\03¬\03ë \03ð\03à\03Ë \03ò\03è\03’\03— \02÷ \03â \02÷ \03› \03æ\03ã\03í . \03ƒ \03Ž\03ä\03Û \02ì\03” \02÷ \03ó\03î\03À\03Ë \03”\03Ì\03ô\03’\03Ä\03‘ \03â\03´ \02÷ \03˜\03— \03Ž\03ì \02÷ \03ç \03®\03§\03õ\03? \03Ž\03ì\03À\03Ì\03‘ \03Ž\03ä\03ô\03Ó \03”\03Ë\03®\03´\03‘ \03á \02÷ \03ª\03Ø\03˜\03ó \03ª\03× \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \03¾\03Ì\03‘ \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03ñ\03ƒ \03Þ\03ã\03Ž\03Ü\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03Ž\03ì\03Ì \02÷ \03×\03î\03— \03æ\03Ü\03ä\03ó \03û \03”\03Ø\03ó\03®\03Ä\03‘ \03®\03’\03Û\03ƒ \02ñ \03?\03©\03î\03ì\03Ÿ \03? \02÷ \03à\03Ä\03˜\03ó\03í \03® \02÷ \03œ\03Ì\03˜\03ó \03ª\03× \03”\03ó\03?\03ª\03’\03ß\03? \03¬\03è\03ã . \02ñ \03Ž\03è\03ë\03­ \03Ý\03Ž \02÷ \03Ì\03Ô\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \03” \02÷ \03ó\03®\03Ø\03’\03Ë \03å\03î\03Ü\03— \03Ž\03ã \02ñ \03Ž\03’\03ß\03Ž\03Ð\03Ó \03â \02÷ \03ä\03¼\03ä\03ß\03? \03ò\03 \03ô\03—\03?\03®\03˜\03³\03ù\03? \03Â\03ô\03Ä\03¨\03˜\03ß \03Ž\03‘ \03ê\03è\03ã \03®\03œ\03Û\03ƒ \03ò\03Ü\03ô\03˜\03Ü\03˜\03ß\03? \03Ö\03ô\03’\03Ä\03˜\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ä\03ë\03ƒ \03ò\03´\03˜\03Ü\03ó \03®\03ô\03§\03÷\03? \03?\03¬\03ë \03å\03î\03Û \03æ\03ã \03â\03Ï\03®\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \02ì\03ª \02÷ \03ô\03Ÿ \03Þ\03Ü\03¸\03‘ \03“\03ª\03ô\03Û\03ƒ . \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03”\03ô\03ã\03?\03®\03ß\03? \03©\03î\03ì\03 \03ß\03? \03Ý\03Ž\03 \03ã \03ò\03Ó \03•\03® \02÷ \03œ\03Ì\03— \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03Ž\03ä\03Û \03”\03ì\03Ÿ\03?\03î\03ã " \03”\03Ä\03³\03?\03î\03ß\03? 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Page 8 G OVERNANCE N EWS AND N OTES V OL . 4, I SSUE 1 Page 8 \03Ò\03´\03è\03— \03å\03ƒ \03”\03ô\03³\03Ž\03ô\03´\03ß\03? \03”\03ô\03è\03ã\03°\03ß\03? \03Õ\03Ž\03Ó\03õ\03?\03í \03”\03ô\03³\03Ž\03ô\03´\03ß\03? \03“\03©\03Ž\03ô\03Ø\03ß\03? \03°\03Û\03?\03®\03ã \03¡\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \03­\03Ž\03´\03ã . \03ò\03Ó\03í \03Ý\03í\03ª\03ß\03? \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03©\03î\03´\03ó \03Ž\03ì\03ô\03Ó \03á\03Ž\03È\03ç \02ì\03•\03Ž\03ô\03‘\03î\03´\03¤\03ä\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03?\03Ì\03¼\03ß\03? \02ñ \03? \02÷ \03ª\03Ÿ \03¯\03Ž\03 \03ç\03‡ \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03‡ \03® \02÷ \03›\03†\03— \03ð\03à\03Ë \03?\03—\03?\03í\03®\03ß\03? \03Ò\03ô\03Å\03î\03˜\03ß\03?\03í \03”\03ô\03×\03®\03˜\03ß\03?\03í . \03\03 \03Þ\03ã\03?\03î\03Ë \03”\03˜\03³ \03” \02÷ \03à\03Ø\03˜\03´\03ä\03ß\03? \03â\03ô\03ô\03Ø\03˜\03ß\03? \03”\03Ë\03î\03ä\03 \03ã \03© \02÷ \03ª\03¤\03— \02ì\03­\03Ž\03Á\03ù\03? \03?\03¬\03ë \03ò\03Ó \03?\03Ì\03à\03— \03Ž\03ì \02÷ \03ç\03ƒ \03í\03ª\03’\03ó \03”\03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03¡\03Ž\03 \03ç \03ò\03Ó \02ñ \03Ž \02÷ \03ä\03ì\03ã \02ñ \03?\03­\03í\03© \03¡\03ü\03»\03ù\03? 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\02÷ \03û\03‡ \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03é\03«\03ë \03”\03‘\03­\03Ž\03Ø\03ã\03ß\03? \03ò\03ë \03å\03ã \03å\03í\03© \02÷ \03Ù\03· \03­\03›\03Û\03ƒ \02ñ \03?\03©\03ó\03Ø\03Ì\03— . \03\03 \03©\03Ž\03ã\03—\03Ë\03? \03í\03ì\03Ó \03±\03ã\03Ž\03§\03ß\03? \03Ý\03ã\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03Ž \02÷ \03ã\03ƒ \03”\03ó\03¯\03Ž\03ì\03—\03ç\03?\03í \03”\03ó\03—\03Ž\03ã\03Ï\03­\03‘ \03”\03‘\03­\03Ž\03Ø\03ã \03•\03Ž\03‹\03ó\03‘\03ß\03? \03á \02÷ \03©\03Ø\03— \03™\03ó\03£ \03”\03ó\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03?\03í \03”\03ó\03ç\03©\03ã\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03©\03§\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03ù \03•\03Ž\03ó \02÷ \03©\03£\03—\03ß\03? \03å\03ã \03­\03ó\03›\03Û\03ß\03? \03”\03ó\03—\03Ž\03³\03³\03…\03ã\03ß\03? . \03ó\03·\03— \03á\03Ž\03Å\03ç \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03Ý\03ó\03ß\03Ž\03£\03—\03ß\03? \03­ \02ñ \03? \02÷ \03©\03Ÿ \03”\03‘\03Ì\03» \03”\03‹\03ó\03‘ \03™\03©\03£\03—\03³\03ó \03”\03ó\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03ß\03? \03å\03?\03©\03à\03‘\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03•\03Ž\03ó\03‘\03í\03³\03£\03ã\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03ú\03ß . \03å\03ã\03í \02÷ \03á\03ì\03ã\03ß\03? 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\03•\03Ž\03ì\03Ÿ\03ß\03? \03å\03ó\03‘ \03Ž\03ã \03ò\03Ó \03©\03í\03ì\03Ÿ\03ß\03? \03Ý\03ó\03ì\03³\03— \03á\03?\03¯\03—\03ß\03û\03? \03?\03Ž\03ó\03Ï \02÷ \03Ý\03Å \03ò\03Ó \03“\03© \02÷ \03©\03£\03ã \03”\03£\03ç\03Ž\03ã \03”\03ì\03Ÿ \03å\03ã \03”\03ß\03í\03«\03‘\03ã\03ß\03? \03©\03í\03ì\03Ÿ\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03ú\03ß \03”\03ó\03—\03?\03…\03ã \03­\03ó\03Ï \02ó \03”\03‹\03ó\03‘ \03ò\03Ó\03í \03ò\03³\03Ž\03ó\03³\03ß\03? . \03Ž\03ã\03Û \03û \02÷ \03©\03‘ \03å\03ã \03Ñ\03ó\03Ô\03§\03—\03ß\03? \03å\03ã \03¢\03‹\03Ž\03»\03ç\03ß\03? \03”\03‘\03­\03Ž\03¿\03—\03ã\03ß\03? \03Ý\03í\03?\03©\03Ÿ\03í \03Ý\03Ž\03ã\03Ë\03÷\03? \03“\03­\03›\03Ž\03Û\03—\03ã\03ß\03? \03Ý\03» \03í\03—\03à\03ß \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03Õ\03ó\03³\03ç\03— \03Ý\03Ž \02÷ \03Ì\03Ó \03å\03ó\03‘ \03•\03Ž\03ì\03Ÿ\03ß\03? \03”\03£\03ç\03Ž\03ã\03ß\03? . \02ñ \03Ž\03ä\03ô\03Ø\03Ë \02ñ \03?\03ª\03ì\03Ÿ \03”\03ó\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03?\03í \03”\03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03²\03ô\03ß . \03”\03Ó\03Ž\03¿\03ù\03Ž\03’\03Ó \02ï\03î\03À\03ß\03? \03”\03à\03Ø\03˜\03´\03ä\03ß\03? \03â\03ô\03ô\03Ø\03˜\03ß\03? \03”\03Ë\03î\03ä\03 \03ã \03–\03Ø\03ß\03ƒ \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03”\03˜\03´\03ß\03? \03Þ\03ã\03?\03î\03Ì\03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \02ñ \03Ž\03ô\03 \03ó\03­\03ª\03— \03Ž\03ì\03˜\03 \03ß\03Ž\03Ì\03ã\03í \03“\03© \02÷ \03ª\03¤\03ã \03Á\03Ž\03Ø\03ç \03ð\03à\03Ë \03°\03ô\03Û\03®\03˜\03ß\03? \03å\03„\03· \03æ\03ã \02ì\03Ž\03ì\03ô\03à\03Ë \03Ž\03 \03è\03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03ñ\03©\03†\03ó \03å\03ƒ \03Þ\03’\03Ø\03ã \03á \02÷ \03ª\03Ø\03— \03²\03³\03ƒ \03ò\03³\03®\03ó\03í \03î\03Ÿ\03®\03ä\03ß\03? \03¡ . \03ò\03Ó\03í \03–\03×\03î\03ß\03? \03ê\03è\03ô\03Ë \03?\03Ž\03˜\03¤\03ó \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03”\03ã \03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03”\03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ó\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03?\03í \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03Ú \02÷ \03à\03ä\03— \03ò\03è\03Á\03í \02ì \02÷ \03ñ\03î\03× \03ð\03à\03Ë\03í \03•\03Ž\03ì\03 \03ß\03? \03”\03¤\03ç\03Ž\03ä\03ß\03? \03å\03ƒ \03Ò \02÷ \03ô\03Ü\03— \03Ž\03ì\03—\03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03´\03ã \03Ê\03ã \03“\03®\03ô\03—\03í \03¡\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03Ž\03ì\03Ì\03’ \02÷ \03˜\03— \02÷ \03Þ\03Û \03”\03ß\03í\03© . \03\03 \03\03 \03Ë \03Þ\03ã\03?\03î \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03”\03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ó\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03?\03í \03­\03Ž\03ô\03Ì\03ã \03¡\03Ž\03 \03è\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03“\03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03× \03•\03Ž\03ç\03Ž\03ô\03’\03ß\03? \03? \02÷ \03Ø\03Ì\03—\03í \03æ\03ô\03Ô\03Å\03î\03ä\03ß\03? \03æ\03ô\03ô\03ß\03Ž\03¤\03ß\03? \03û \03®\03’\03˜\03Ì \02õ \03ó \03Ê\03ä\03Ÿ \03•\03Ž\03ç\03Ž\03ô\03’\03ß\03? \03”\03¼\03×\03Ž\03è\03ß\03? \02ñ \03?\03®\03ô\03œ\03ã \03Ý\03ª\03 \03à\03ß \02ñ \03Ž \02÷ \03ä\03ì\03ã\03í \03ª\03ó\03ª\03¤\03˜\03ß \03Þ\03Û\03Ž\03¸\03ä\03ß\03? \03â\03ô\03ä\03¼\03—\03í \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03ù\03? . \03?\03ó\03­\03ª\03˜\03ß\03? \03²\03ô\03ß \03?\03ó\03­\03ª\03˜\03ß\03? \02ñ \03?\03®\03ô\03œ\03ã \03Ý\03ª\03 \03à\03ß . \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03‡ \03”\03ì \02÷ \03Ÿ\03î\03ã \03•\03Ž\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03ò\03’\03ß\03Ž\03Á \03î\03¤\03ç \03â\03ß \02ô \03Ö\03à\03ó \03°\03ô\03Û\03®\03˜\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03æ\03ô\03Ì\03Ô\03˜\03è\03ä\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03•\03Ž\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03®\03ô\03Ï \03“\03®\03ô\03œ\03ä\03ß\03? \03Ý\03ª\03 \03à\03ß ) \03®\03ô\03ó\03Ž\03Ì\03ä\03Û \02ì\03•\03Ž\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03•\03ü\03ã\03Ž\03Ì\03ä\03ß\03?\03í \03”\03ô\03ã\03î\03Ü\03¤\03ß\03? \02ì\03”\03ô\03ç\03í\03®\03˜\03Ü\03ß\03ù\03? \03Ž\03ã\03í \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03Ú\03ß\03« ( \02÷ \03û\03‡ \02ñ \03Ž\03£\03Ž\03 \03ç \02ñ \03Ž\03Ä\03ô\03´\03‘ . \03•\03Ž\03Ì\03Ÿ\03?\03®\03ã \03”\03ô\03à\03ô\03Ð\03¸\03— ) \02ì \02ñ \03ü\03›\03ã \03®\03ó\03­\03Ž\03Ø\03— \03”\03ä\03Ë\03?\03© \03©\03î\03ì\03 \03ß \03¾\03ô\03Ô\03¨\03— \03©\03ª\03Ë \03æ\03ô\03Ô\03Å\03î\03ä\03ß\03? ( \03•\03®\03ì\03Å\03ƒ \03•\03Ž\03³\03?\03­\03© \03•\03û\03Ž\03¤\03ß\03? \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03é\03¬\03ë \03•\03Ž\03Ì\03Ÿ\03?\03®\03ä\03ß\03? \03û \03å\03î\03Ü\03— \02ñ \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë \03Ž\03ç \03”\03¤\03Ÿ \03Ž\03ì \02÷ \03ç\03÷ \03û \03ñ\03©\03†\03— \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03®\03ô\03ô\03Ð\03— \03ò\03Ø\03ô\03Ø\03£ . \03“\03­\03?\03©\03‡ \03©\03­\03?\03î\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ó\03®\03¸\03’\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03?\03Ì\03¼\03ß\03? \02ñ \03? \02÷ \03ª\03Ÿ \03Ö\03ô\03’\03Ä\03— \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03‡ \03Þ\03œ\03ã \03Ò\03ô\03Å\03î\03˜\03ß\03? \03”\03ô\03×\03®\03˜\03ß\03?\03í \03æ\03ô\03ä\03‹\03Ž\03Ø\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03“\03­\03?\03ª\03 \03ß\03? \03é\03¬\03ì\03Ó \03•\03Ž\03£\03ü\03»\03ù\03? \03ê\03Ÿ\03?\03î\03— \03®\03Á\03Ž\03¨\03ã \03”\03ô\03³\03Ž\03ô\03³ \03û \03Ž\03ä \02÷ \03ô\03³ \03ò\03Ó \02÷ \03Þ\03Å \03”\03ä\03È\03ç\03ƒ \03•\03Ž\03ô\03‘\03î\03´\03¤\03ä\03ß\03? . \03¾\03ô\03Ô\03¨\03— \03©\03ª\03Ë \03æ\03ô\03Ô\03Å\03î\03ä\03ß\03? \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë\03‡\03í \03Ò\03ô\03ô\03Ü\03— \03?\03—\03?\03í\03®\03ß\03? \03®\03Ø\03˜\03Ô\03ó \03?\03¬\03ë \03Þ\03ã\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03”\03ô\03Ì\03×\03?\03î\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03”\03ô\03£\03Ž\03è\03ß\03? \03”\03ô\03³\03Ž\03ô\03´\03ß\03? \03½\03®\03˜\03Ô\03ó\03í \03å\03ƒ \03ñ\03©\03†\03ó \03®\03ô\03ô\03Ð\03˜\03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03æ\03ô\03´\03¤\03— \03“\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03? \03”\03ã\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? . \03Ž \02÷ \03ã\03ˆ\03Ó \03û \03â \02÷ \03˜\03ó \02ñ \03?\03ª\03‘\03ƒ \03¾\03ô\03Ô\03¨\03— \03©\03ª\03Ë \03æ\03ô\03Ô\03Å\03î\03ä\03ß\03? \03í\03ƒ \03ò\03Ó \03Ý\03Ž\03£ \02ì\03ê\03›\03í\03ª\03£ \03²\03Ü\03Ì \02õ \03ó \03?\03¬\03ë \03é\03Ž\03 \03—\03û\03? \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë\03ˆ\03‘ \03Ò\03ô\03Å\03î\03— \02ñ \03Ž\03’\03ß\03Ž\03Ï\03í \03Ž\03ã \03©\03Ž\03Ì \02õ \03ó \03Ò\03ô\03Å\03î\03— \03¹\03Ž\03¨\03·\03÷\03? \03â\03ì\03è\03ô\03Ë . \03 \03®\03ô\03ó\03Ž\03Ì\03ã \03¡\03Ž\03 \03è\03ß\03? \03”\03»\03Ž\03¨\03ß\03? \03®\03ô\03‘\03?\03ª\03˜\03‘ \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03”\03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ó\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03?\03í : \03\03 Page 9 G OVERNANCE N EWS AND N OTES V OL . 4, I SSUE 1 Page 9 \03\03 \03á\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03É\03Ž\03Ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \03ª\03ô\03·\03®\03— \03ò\03Ó \03?\03®\03Ð\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03‘\03®\03 \03— \03ñ\03í\03Ž\03è\03´\03ä\03ß\03? \03ª\03ß\03Ž\03§ \03â\03à\03Ø\03‘ \03”\03ã\03î\03Ü\03¤\03ß\03? \03–\03ã\03Ž\03× \03¡\03î\03ä\03Á \03ò\03Ë \02÷ \03î\03Ä\03— \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03‘ \03â\03ô\03ä\03¼\03˜\03‘ \03” \02÷ \03ô\03‘\03®\03Ð\03ä\03ß\03? \03á\03Ž\03Ë \03é\03¬\03ô\03Ô\03è\03˜\03‘\03í \03®\03Ü\03’\03ä\03ß\03? \03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03à\03ß 2005 \02ì \03í \03î\03ë \03Ž\03ô\03Ø\03ó\03®\03Ó\03ƒ \03Ý\03Ž\03ä\03·\03í \03Â\03³\03í\03÷\03? \03Õ\03®\03¸\03ß\03? \03”\03Ø\03Ä\03è\03ã \03ò\03Ó \03ê\03Ë\03î\03ç \03æ\03ã \02ò \03ª\03ó\03®\03Ó \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03‘ . \03­\03Ž\03˜\03§\03? \03ª\03×\03í \03æ\03ã \03®\03œ\03Û\03ƒ 39000 \03Ò \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ã ) 7.6 % \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ô \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ã \03æ\03ã ( \03? \03û \03è\03ã \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ô\03˜\03³ \03ê \03á\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03É\03Ž\03Ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \03?\03í\03­\03©\03Ž\03Ï\03í . \03ò\03Ë \02÷ \03î\03Ä\03˜\03ß\03? \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03’\03ß\03? \02÷ \03ª \02ô \03Ì \02õ \03ó \03Þ\03ã\03Ž\03¸\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03ã\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03“\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03‘ \03•\03Ž\03ç \02÷ \03î\03Ü\03ã \02÷ \03â\03ë\03ƒ \03æ\03ã \03®\03Ü\03’\03ä\03ß\03? \03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03à\03ß \03á\03Ž\03Ë \03Ö \02ö \03à\03Á \02õ \03ƒ \03ñ\03¬\03ß\03? 2003 . \02ì\03®\03ô\03¼\03Ø\03ß\03? \03ï\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03ó \03å\03Ž\03Û \03ª\03ì \03Ñ \02ï\03Ž\03Ø\03‘\03‡ \03ð\03ß\03‡\03í \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03ª\03ô\03·\03®\03— \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03­\03î\03Ÿ\03÷\03? \03É\03î\03ä\03 \03ã \03•\03Ž\03ó\03î\03˜\03´\03ã \03ª\03è\03Ë \03å\03î\03Ü\03— \03å\03ƒ \03æ\03Ü\03ä\03ó \03”\03ã\03?\03ª\03˜\03´\03ã \03”\03ô\03£\03Ž\03è\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03”\03ó\03ª\03Ø\03è\03ß\03? . \03ï\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03Ž \02÷ \03ã\03ƒ \03’\03ß\03? \03ð\03Ì\03³ \03ª\03Ø\03Ó \02ì\03 \02÷ \03³\03î\03˜\03ä\03ß\03? \03? \03Ž\03ì\03—\03Ž \02÷ \03ó\03î\03ß\03í\03ƒ \03Ö \02÷ \03Ø\03¤\03— \03ò\03Û \03”\03ß\03í\03ª\03ß\03? \03ê\03ô\03Ÿ\03î\03— \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë\03‡ \03Þ\03ô\03ì\03´\03— \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03® \03û \03” \02÷ \03ô\03Ë\03Ž\03ä\03˜\03Ÿ \03?\03í \03û \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03” \02÷ \03ô\03Ÿ\03Ž\03˜\03ç\03ù\03? \03æ\03ô\03´\03¤\03— \03Ê\03ã \02ì\03Þ\03À\03Ó\03ƒ \03Þ\03Ü\03¸\03‘ \03” \02÷ \03ó\03©\03Ž\03¼\03˜\03× . \03Î\03à\03‘ \03®\03Ü\03’\03ä\03ß\03? \03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03à\03ß \03ò\03Ë \02÷ \03î\03Ä\03˜\03ß\03? \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03’\03ß\03? \02õ \03­ \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03Ñ\03?\03ª\03ë\03÷\03? \03” \02÷ \03ô\03’\03ß\03Ž\03Ï \03ä\03³ \03ß \03– \03ê . \03â\03 \03£ \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \03æ\03ã \03â\03Ï\03®\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03? \03Ù\03ü\03ã \03Î\03à\03‘ \03ª\03× \03ò\03ß\03Ž\03¤\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß \03ê\03˜\03ô\03Ä\03Ð\03—\03í \02ì\03ê\03ô\03Ó \03•\03?\03­\03Ž\03ì\03ä\03ß\03? \03?\03°\03ã\03í \02ì\03” \02÷ \03ó\03®\03ä\03Ì\03ß\03? \03ê\03˜\03ô\03è\03‘ \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \02÷ \03û\03‡ \02ì\03®\03Ü\03’\03ä\03ß\03? \03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03à\03ß \03ò\03Ë \02÷ \03î\03Ä\03˜\03ß\03? \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03’\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03‘ \03­\03í\03ª\03» \03Þ\03’\03× \03Ê \03I \03ä \02ô \03  \02õ \03ä\03ß\03? \03é\03?\03î\03˜\03´\03ã \02ñ \03Ž\03³\03î\03ä\03à\03ã \02ñ \03Ž\03ã \02÷ \03ª\03Ø\03— \03Ž\03ì \02÷ \03à\03Û \03•\03ª\03ì\03· \03ª\03× \03” \02÷ \03ô\03Ó\03?\03®\03Ð\03 \03ß\03? . \03æ \02÷ \03Ü\03ã \03ª\03Ø\03Ó \03?\03¬\03ë \03“\03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03× \03ð\03à\03Ë \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03Ý\03Ž\03 \03ã \03ò\03Ó \03©\03ª\03Ÿ \03æ\03ô\03Ô \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ã \03á\03?\03ª\03¨\03˜\03³\03? \03æ\03ã \03”\03ã\03î\03Ü\03¤\03ß\03? \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03’\03ß\03? \03? \03•\03Ž\03Ë\03Ž\03Ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03” \02÷ \03»\03Ž\03§ \02ì\03” \02ô \03˜ \02ô \03’\03œ \02õ \03ä\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž \02÷ \03ô\03Ô\03à\03¨\03ß\03?\03í \03•\03Ž\03Ÿ\03Ž\03¤\03ß\03? \03û \03” \02÷ \03¤\03¼\03ß\03?\03í \03â\03ô\03à\03Ì\03˜\03ß\03? \03Þ\03œ\03ã \03” \02÷ \03ô\03Ë\03Ž\03ä\03˜\03Ÿ . \03¢\03ä\03³ \03ª\03×\03í \03æ \03I \03´ \02ô \03¤ \02õ \03ä\03ß\03? \03á\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03É\03Ž\03Ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \03æ\03ó\03î\03Ü\03— \03ê\03˜\03ô\03Ä\03Ð\03—\03í \03°\03ó\03°\03Ì\03˜\03‘ \03Þ\03À\03Ó\03÷\03? \03” \02÷ \03ô\03Ÿ\03Ž\03˜\03ç\03ù\03? \03í \03•\03Ž\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03®\03ô\03Ó\03î\03— . \03ê \02÷ \03ç\03ƒ \03Ž\03ä\03Û \02÷ \03â\03— \03¾\03ô\03Ô\03¨\03— \03”\03Ô\03à\03Û \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03?\03°\03ô\03ä\03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03•\03Ž\03ó\03î\03˜\03´\03ã \03”\03ã\03?\03ª\03˜\03´\03ã . \03í \03ª\03Ø\03Ó \02ì\03Þ\03Ì\03Ô\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03©\03?\03® \02÷ \03Á\03Ž\03‘ \03­\03î\03Ÿ\03÷\03? \03É\03î\03ä\03 \03ã \03Ê\03Ÿ\03?\03®\03— \03á\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03¬\03è\03ã 2005 \03æ\03ã \02ì 11.8 % \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03ò\03ß\03Ž\03ä\03Ÿ\03ù\03? \03ò \02÷ \03à\03¤\03ä\03ß\03? \03ž\03—\03Ž\03è\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03ò\03ß\03?\03î\03£ 10 % \03á\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03”\03ó\03Ž\03ì\03ç \03ò\03Ó 2009 . \03¡\03î\03ä\03Ä\03ß\03? \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03’\03ß\03? \03?\03¬\03ë \03¡\03Ž\03 \03ç \03?\03Ž\03’\03³\03ƒ \03® \02÷ \03´\03Ô\03— \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03Þ\03ã\03?\03î\03Ì\03ß\03? \03ò\03ë \02ò \03“\03ª\03ó\03ª\03Ë . \03Ó \03” \02÷ \03ô\03à\03ä\03Ì\03ß\03? \03Þ\03£\03?\03®\03ã \02÷ \03Þ\03Û \03Ý\03ü\03§ \03ª \02÷ \03ô\03Ÿ \03®\03ô\03À\03¤\03˜\03‘ \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03’\03ß\03? \03ò\03È\03£ \03ª\03Ø . \03í \03–\03¤\03 \03ç \03ç \03ò\03Ó \03Þ\03»\03?\03î\03˜\03ß\03? \03”\03à\03£\03®\03ã \03Ö\03ó\03®\03Á \03æ\03Ë \02ì\03æ\03ô\03à \02ô \03ä\03˜\03¤ \02õ \03ä\03ß\03? \03æ\03ô\03¤ \02÷ \03·\03®\03ä\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03” \02÷ \03»\03Ž\03¨\03‘ \02ì\03” \02÷ \03Ó\03Ž\03Û \03” \02÷ \03ô\03è\03Ì\03ä\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03ì\03 \03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03Ê\03³\03?\03í \03Þ\03Ü\03¸\03‘ \03”\03‘\03î\03à\03Ä\03ä\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03ã\03î\03à\03Ì\03ä\03ß\03? \03®\03¸ \03” \02ô \03£\03Ž\03˜ \02õ \03ä\03ß\03? \03á\03ü\03Ë\03ù\03? \03Þ\03‹\03Ž\03³\03í \02÷ \03Þ\03Û \03á\03?\03ª\03¨\03˜\03³\03? . \03ð\03à\03Ë\03í \03” \02÷ \03ô\03à\03ä\03Ì\03ß\03? \03ª\03ô\03·\03®\03— \03ð\03à\03Ë \03®\03Ü\03’\03ä\03ß\03? \03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03à\03ß \03ò\03Ë \02÷ \03î\03Ä\03˜\03ß\03? \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03’\03ß\03? \03¬\03ô\03Ô\03è\03— \03“\03­\03?\03©\03‡ \03ò\03Ó \03“\02ï\03Ž\03Ô\03Ü\03ß\03? \03•\03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03³ \03Ž\03ä\03Û \03¤\03è\03ã \03ò\03Ó \03¡\03Ž\03 \03è\03ß\03? \03Ž\03ì \03” \02÷ \03ô\03×\03?\03ª\03¼\03ä\03ß\03? . \03ò\03Ó \03®\03·\03Ž\03’\03ä\03ß\03? \02ï\03?\03­\03¯\03î\03ß\03? \03²\03ô\03‹\03­ \03Þ \02÷ \03§\03ª\03— \02ô \03š\03Ì\03‘ \02ì\03”\03ó\03?\03ª\03’\03ß\03? \03¬\03è\03ã \03”\03’\03×\03?\03®\03ã \03” \02÷ \03ô\03è\03Ì\03ä\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03ì\03 \03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03” \02÷ \03ó\03î\03× \02ó \03”\03ß\03Ž\03³\03®\03‘ \03” \02÷ \03ô\03à\03ä\03Ì\03ß\03? \03¬\03ô\03Ô\03è\03— . \03ž\03ã\03?\03®\03’\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03É\03î\03è\03ß\03? \03?\03¬\03ì\03‘ \03”\03»\03Ž\03¨\03ß\03? \03Þ\03Û\03Ž\03¸\03ä\03ß\03? \03¾\03Ì\03‘ \03æ\03ã \03ð\03ç\03Ž\03Ë \03?\03®\03Ð\03ä\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03®\03Ü\03’\03ä\03ß\03? \03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03à\03ß \03ò\03Ë \02÷ \03î\03Ä\03˜\03ß\03? \03ž\03ã\03Ž\03ç\03®\03’\03ß\03? \02÷ \03å\03ƒ \02÷ \03û\03‡ . \03? \03Þ \02÷ \03Ü\03· \03ª\03Ø\03Ó \03û \03­\03Ž\03ô\03˜\03§ \03­\03î\03¼\03Ø\03ß\03? 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\02ï\03Ž\03ì\03ç\03‡ \03ß \03”\03ô\03à\03À\03Ó\03÷\03? \03ò\03Ô \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ä \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ä\03Û\03?\03®\03— \03” \02÷ \03ô\03è\03Ø\03—\03í \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ä\03ó\03©\03Ž\03Û\03ƒ\03í \03” \02÷ \03ó\03­\03?\03©\03‡ \03“\03®\03’\03¨\03‘ \03å\03î\03Ì \02÷ \03˜\03ä\03˜\03ó \03æ\03ó\03¬\03ß\03? \03æ\03ô\03Ô \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ä\03ß\03? \03­\03Ž\03’\03Û \03ñ\03ƒ \02ì\03?\03—\03?\03í\03®\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë\03ƒ \03å\03î\03¿\03Ž\03Ø\03˜\03ó \03æ\03ó\03¬\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \02ì \03å\03î\03à \02÷ \03Ü\03¸\03ó \03â\03ë\03í \03?\03Ž\03˜\03¤\03— \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž \02÷ \03ô\03Ô\03à\03¨\03ß\03? \02ñ \03Ž\03ã\03Ž\03ä\03— \03ô\03ß\03‡ \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03Ž\03ì \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03ß \03ª\03ô\03Ì\03‘ \02÷ \03ª\03£ \02ï\03?\03©\03÷\03? \03”\03ô\03ß\03Ž\03Ë \03å\03î\03Ü\03˜ . \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ô \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ä\03ß \03”\03¤\03Ÿ\03?\03®\03ß\03? \03“\03­\03©\03Ž\03Ð\03ä\03ß\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03Ú\03ß\03« \03ï \02÷ \03©\03ƒ \03ª\03×\03í \02÷ \03î\03’\03˜\03ó \03æ\03ó\03¬\03ß\03? 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\03” \02÷ \03ô\03à\03ô\03ä\03Ü\03˜\03ß \03í \03ß\03? \03æ\03ô\03Ô \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ä\03à\03ß \03ò\03Ó\03?\03®\03Ð\03 \03ß\03? \03Ê\03ó\03¯\03î\03˜\03ß\03? \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë\03‡ \03Þ\03œ\03ã \02ì\03?\03³\03Ž\03è\03ä\03ß\03? \03–\03×\03î\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03”\03à\03¼\03ß\03? \03•\03?\03« \03æ\03ó\03ª\03Ÿ\03?\03î\03˜\03ä \02ì \02õ \03Ÿ \03æ\03ô\03Ô \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ã \03á\03?\03ª\03¨\03˜\03³\03?\03í \03í \03•\03?\03­\03Ž\03ì\03ä\03à\03ß \02ñ \03Ž\03Ø\03Ó\03í \03© \02õ \03ª \03? \03” \02÷ \03ô\03Ó\03?\03®\03Ð\03 \03ß\03? \03Ê\03×\03?\03î\03ä\03ß \03”\03‘\03î\03à\03Ä\03ä\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó\03í \02÷ \03®\03ä\03˜\03´\03ã \03Þ\03Ü\03¸\03‘ \03” \02÷ \03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ô \02÷ \03Å\03î\03ã \03?\03ó\03­\03ª\03— \03æ\03Ë \02ñ \03ü\03À\03Ó \02ì \03? \03Ê\03ã \03â\03ì\03—\03?\03­\03Ž\03ì\03ã \03Ò\03ô\03ô\03Ü\03— \03Þ\03Ÿ\03ƒ \03æ\03ã \03?\03³\03Ž\03è\03ä\03ß\03? \03–\03×\03î\03ß\03? \03û \03š\03ó\03ª\03£ \02÷ \03á\03Ž\03Ë \03É\03Ž\03Ä\03× \03Ž\03ì\03¿\03®\03Ô\03ó \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03“\03ª\03ó\03ª\03 \03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03Ÿ\03Ž\03ô\03˜\03£ . \03©\03î\03ì\03 \03ß\03? \03é\03¬\03ì\03ß \03å\03î\03Ü\03ó \03å\03ƒ \03?\03 \03ó \02ì \02ñ \03Ž\03Ì\03‘\03?\03­ \03Û\03Ž\03¸\03ã \03? \03J \03è\03 \03˜\03ß \03“\03© \02÷ \03ª\03¤\03ã \02ò \03Ñ\03?\03ª\03ë\03ƒ \03”\03ß\03í\03¬\03’\03ä\03ß\03? \03? \03Þ\03œ\03ã \03Þ \03û \02÷ \03ò\03’\03à\03´\03ß\03? \03­\03Ž\03ô\03˜\03§ . \03\03 Page 10 G OVERNANCE N EWS AND N OTES V OL . 4, I SSUE 1 Page 10 ¾ 23 – 24 \03­\03?\03«\03? / \03±\03­\03Ž\03ã 2010 \03å\03í\03®\03¸\03Ì\03ß\03?\03í \03š\03ß\03Ž\03œ\03ß\03? \03ñ\03î\03è\03´\03ß\03? \03®\03ä\03—\03†\03ä\03ß\03? \02ì \03•\03Ž\03ó\03û\03î\03ß\03? \02ì\03Ù\03­\03î\03ó\03î\03ô\03ç \02ì\03?\03­\03Ž\03¨\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03“\03ª\03³\03Ž\03Ô\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03³\03­\03Ž\03ä\03ä\03ß\03? \03å\03î\03ç\03Ž\03× \03Ý\03î\03£ \03”\03ô\03Û\03®\03ô\03ã\03÷\03? \03“\03ª\03¤ \02÷ \03˜\03ä\03ß\03? . \03æ\03ã \03?\03í\03ª\03ô\03Ô\03˜\03´\03— \03å\03ƒ \03®\03ä\03—\03†\03ä\03ß\03? \03?\03¬\03ë \03Ý\03ü\03§ \03â\03Ü\03è\03Ü\03ä\03ó \03•\03Ž\03Û\03®\03¸\03ß\03? \03Ý\03Ž\03œ\03˜\03ã\03? \03å\03„\03¸\03‘ \03æ\03ô\03³ \02÷ \03®\03ä\03˜\03ã \03­\03©\03?\03î\03Ü\03ß \03”\03ô\03Ø\03ô\03’\03Ä\03— \03•\03Ž\03‘\03­\03Ž\03Ø\03ã \03å\03î\03ç\03Ž\03Ø\03ß \03•\03Ž\03ã\03î\03à\03Ì\03ä\03ß\03? \03®\03§\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03?\03î\03à\03¼\03¤\03— \03å\03ƒ\03í \03?\03­\03Ž\03¨\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03“\03ª\03³\03Ž\03Ô\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03³\03­\03Ž\03ä\03ä\03ß\03? \03æ\03ô\03ô\03ã\03î\03Ü\03£ \03æ\03ô\03ß\03í\03†\03´\03ã \03æ\03ã \03«\03Ž\03Ô\03ç\03ù\03? \03Õ\03®\03Á\03í \03•\03?\03­\03©\03Ž\03’\03ä\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03”\03Ø \02÷ \03à\03Ì\03˜\03ä\03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03?\03î\03Ì\03à\03Ä\03— \03å\03ƒ \03â\03Ü\03è\03Ü\03ä\03ó \03Ž\03ä\03Û \03å\03î\03ç\03Ž\03Ø\03ß\03? \03?\03¬\03ì\03‘ \03æ\03ô \02÷ \03¼\03˜\03¨\03ã \03æ\03ô\03ã\03Ž\03¤\03ã\03í \03ò\03˜ \03ß\03? \03”\03ô\03à\03§\03?\03ª\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03Ø\03ô\03×\03ª\03˜\03ß\03? \02ï\03?\03®\03Ÿ\03ù \03•\03Ž\03Ë\03Ž\03Ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \03Ž\03ë\03ª\03ä\03˜\03Ì\03— \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03Þ\03‹\03Ž\03³\03î\03ß\03? \03Å \03ò\03Ó \03Ý\03Ž\03œ\03˜\03ã\03û\03? \03ò\03Ó \03Ž\03ë\03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03´\03— \03Ž\03ã \03ñ\03¬\03ß\03? \03ò\03ä\03ß\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03ò\03ç\03î\03ç\03Ž\03Ø\03ß\03? \03Ê\03¿\03î\03ß\03? \02÷ \03Þ \03® \02÷ \03ô\03Ð\03˜\03ó \02÷ \03Ú\03Ô\03è\03ó . www.fcpaconference.com ¾ 25 \03­\03?\03«\03? / \03±\03­\03Ž\03ã 2010 \03Ý\03î\03£ \03Þ\03ä\03Ë \03”\03·\03­\03í \02ì \03ò\03Ó \03Ž\03ó\03­\03Ž\03—\03®\03Ü\03´\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03Û\03®\03¸\03ß\03? : \03”\03ä\03Û\03î\03£ \03ò\03Ó \03” \02÷ \03ô\03³\03Ž\03³\03÷\03? \03”\03ó\03­\03Ž\03—\03®\03Ü\03´\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03³\03­\03Ž\03ä\03ä\03ß\03? \03“\03ª\03¤ \02÷ \03˜\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ô\03‘\03®\03Ì\03ß\03? \03•\03?\03­\03Ž\03ã\03ù\03? \02ì\03ò\03‘\03© \02ì\03•\03Ž\03Û\03®\03¸\03ß\03? . \03— \03Þ\03ä\03Ì\03ß\03? \03”\03·\03­\03í \03á \02÷ \03ª\03Ø \03²\03ä\03§ \03Þ\03ä\03¸\03— \02ñ \03Ž\03¿\03í\03®\03Ë \02ó \03ª\03£\03?\03í \02ó \03á\03î\03ó \03ð\03à\03Ë \02÷ \03ª\03˜\03ä\03— \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03é\03¬\03ë \03”\03ô\03à\03Ë\03Ž\03Ô\03˜\03ß\03? \03•\03Ž\03Û\03®\03¸\03ß\03? \03”\03ä\03Û\03î\03£\03í \03Ž\03ó\03­\03Ž\03—\03®\03Ü\03´\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03”\03Ô\03à\03˜\03¨\03ã \02ó \03¡\03?\03î\03ç \03Ý\03î\03£ \03•\03?\03ª\03£\03í \03”\03œ\03ó\03ª\03£ \03•\03Ž\03Ë\03ü\03Ä\03˜\03³\03?\03í \03”\03ó\03©\03?\03®\03Ó\03‡ \03•\03û\03Ž\03£ \03•\03Ž\03³\03?\03­\03© \03ð\03ß \03‡ \03ª\03è\03˜\03´\03— \03ò\03ë\03í \03™\03î\03¤\03‘ \03•\03Ž\03ç\03Ž\03ô\03‘\03í . info@hawkamah.org \03í www.hawkamah.org \03“\03­\03Ž\03˜\03¨\03ã \03Ê\03×\03?\03î\03ã \03ò\03Ó \03â\03Ü\03¤\03ß\03? \03“\03­\03?\03©\03ù \03ò\03ß\03í\03ª\03ß\03? \03Ú\03è\03’\03ß\03? \03Ê\03×\03î\03ã \03Ž\03ô\03Ø\03ó\03®\03Ó\03ƒ \03Ý\03Ž\03ä\03·\03í \03Â\03³\03í\03÷\03? \03Õ\03®\03¸\03ß\03? governance http://www.worldbank.org/mena/ \03“\03­\03?\03©\03ù \03ò\03ß\03í\03ª\03ß\03? \03Ú\03è\03’\03ß\03? \03Ê\03×\03î\03ã \02ñ \03” \02÷ \03ã\03Ž\03Ë \03â\03Ü\03¤\03ß\03? : http://www.worldbank.org/governance \03ò\03ß\03í\03ª\03ß\03? \03Ú\03è\03’\03à\03ß \03Ê\03‘\03Ž\03˜\03ß\03? \03“\03­\03?\03©\03ù\03?\03í \03”\03ô\03ç\03ª\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03ª\03¨\03ß\03? \03¡\03ü\03»\03‡ \03Ê\03×\03î\03ã : /go.worldbank.org/J5MJ0P5HR0 http:/ \03”\03à \02÷ \03Ø\03˜\03´\03ä\03ß\03? \03â\03ô\03ô\03Ø\03˜\03ß\03? \03”\03Ë\03î\03ä\03 \03ã \03Ê\03×\03î\03ã ) IEG :( http://www.worldbank.org/ieg \02ì\03Ù\03?\03®\03˜\03·\03û\03? \03®\03ô\03ô\03Ð\03— \03í\03ƒ \03Ù\03?\03®\03˜\03·\03ü\03ß \03º\03¨\03¸\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03Ý\03Ž\03¼\03— \02÷ \03û\03? \03ð\03Ÿ\03® \02õ \03ó \03ò\03è\03Ì\03ä\03ß\03? : \03”\03´\03ç\03õ\03? \03ò\03è\03ó\03ª\03˜\03‘ \03?\03ª\03ô\03ß \03”\03ô\03Ë\03Ž\03ä\03˜\03Ÿ\03û\03? \03”\03ô\03ä\03è\03˜\03ß\03? \03“\03ª\03£\03í \03í \03”\03ó\03©\03Ž\03¼\03˜\03×\03û\03? \03Õ\03®\03¸\03ß\03? \03”\03Ø\03Ä\03è\03ä\03ß \03²\03ô\03‹\03®\03ß\03? \03?\03‹\03Ž\03ç \03?\03˜\03Ü\03ã \03Ý\03Ž\03ä\03·\03í \03Â\03³\03í\03÷\03? \03ò\03Ø\03ó\03®\03Ó\03ƒ \03? \03ò\03ß\03í\03ª\03ß\03? \03Ú\03è\03’\03ß\03? +1 (202) 458-4937 +1 (202) 477-0432 (fax) lbteddini@worldbank.org \03”\03à\03’\03Ø\03ã \03•\03Ž\03Á\03Ž\03¸\03ç\03í \03™\03?\03ª\03£\03ƒ ¾ 8 \03Á\03Ž\03’\03· / \03®\03ó\03?\03®\03’\03Ó 2010 \03ï\03ª\03˜\03è\03ã \02ì " \03Þ\03ô\03ç\03‡ " \03á\03Ž\03Ì\03à\03ß \03”\03ã\03?\03ª\03˜\03³\03ü\03ß 2010 \03å\03?\03î\03è\03Ì\03‘ " \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ì\03à\03ß \02ñ \03Ž\03Ó\03ü\03§ \03Ý\03Ž\03ä\03Ë\03÷\03? " \03Ž\03ô\03ß\03Ž\03Ä\03ó\03‡ \02ì\03Ž\03ã\03í\03­ \02ì . \02÷ \03å\03‡ \03“\03ª\03ó\03ª\03Ÿ \03“\03­\03©\03Ž\03’\03ã \03î\03ë \03î\03Ü\03´\03ç\03î\03ô\03ß\03? \03ê \02÷ \03ä\03È\03è\03— \03ñ\03¬\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03?\03ª\03˜\03³\03û\03? \03á\03î\03ó \03”\03Û\03­\03Ž\03¸\03ä\03ß " \03”\03Ó\03Ž\03Ø\03› \03Ñ\03ª\03ì\03ß\03? \03Ù\03®\03˜\03¸\03ä\03ß\03? " \03ñ \02÷ \03©\03†\03— \03Ž\03ì \02÷ \03ç\03ƒ \03«\03‡ \03Ž\03ë\03°\03ó\03°\03Ì\03—\03í \03•\03Ž\03Û\03®\03¸\03ß\03? \03”\03ã\03?\03ª\03˜\03³\03? \03ò\03Ó \03•\03Ž\03³\03­\03Ž\03ä\03ä\03ß\03? \03Þ\03À\03Ó\03ƒ\03í \03“\03ª\03ó\03ª\03Ÿ \03”\03‘\03­\03Ž\03Ø\03ã \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03ß\03? \03ð\03à\03Ë \03ò\03ä\03ß\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03ª\03ô\03Ì\03¼ . sustain abilityday@eneleventi.it \03í www.enelsustainabilityday.com ¾ 20 - 21 \03Á\03Ž\03’\03· / \03®\03ó\03?\03®\03’\03Ó 2010 \03ñ\03î\03è\03´\03ß\03? \03ò\03ä\03ô\03à\03×\03ù\03? \03®\03ä\03—\03†\03ä\03ß\03? \02ì \03¨\03ä\03à\03ß \03ò\03ß\03í\03ª\03ß\03? \03©\03Ž\03¤\03—\03ü\03ß \02ì\03ò\03‘\03© \02ì\03­\03Ž\03´\03Ë\03ù\03? \03Ý\03Ž\03 \03ã \03ò\03Ó \03æ\03ô\03¼\03˜ \03“\03ª\03¤ \02÷ \03˜\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03ô\03‘\03®\03Ì\03ß\03? \03•\03?\03­\03Ž\03ã\03ù\03? . \02ñ \03”\03»\03®\03Ó \03®\03ä\03—\03†\03ä\03ß\03? \03?\03¬\03ë \03Þ \02÷ \03Ü\03¸\03ó \03Þ\03À\03Ó\03ƒ \03”\03Û\03­\03Ž\03¸\03ã\03í \03”\03ô\03è\03Ø\03˜\03ß\03? \03Þ\03‹\03Ž\03´\03ä\03ß\03? \03™\03ª\03£\03ƒ \03ð\03à\03Ë \03É\03ü\03Á\03ü\03ß \03•\03Ž\03Û\03®\03¸\03ß\03? \03“\03ª\03Ë\03Ž\03´\03ä\03ß \03”\03ó\03­\03Ž\03Ü\03˜\03‘\03? \03Ý\03î\03à\03£ \03®\03ó\03î\03Ä\03— \03”\03ô\03Ð\03‘ \03•\03Ž\03³\03­\03Ž\03ä\03ä\03ß\03? \03á\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03? \03æ\03ô\03Ë\03Ž\03Ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03”\03à\03Ü\03ô\03ì\03ß\03? \03“\03©\03Ž\03Ë\03‡ \03ò\03Ó \03”\03ô\03ä\03ß\03Ž\03Ì\03ß\03?\03í \03” \02÷ \03ô\03à\03¤\03ä\03ß\03? \03¹\03Ž\03¨\03ß\03?\03í . pennyr@insol.ision.co.uk \03í www.hawkamah.org ¾ 25 – 26 \03®\03ó\03?\03®\03’\03Ó / \03Á\03Ž\03’\03· 2010 \03”\03¤\03Ó\03Ž\03Ü\03ä\03ß \03ñ\03î\03è\03´\03ß\03? \03ï\03ª\03˜\03è\03ä\03ß\03? \02ì \03á\03Ž\03Ì\03à\03ß \03ò\03‘\03í\03­\03í\03÷\03? \03©\03Ž\03¤ \02÷ \03—\03û\03? \03ò\03Ó \03©\03Ž\03´\03Ô\03ß\03? 2010 \03Ž\03ô\03ç\03Ž\03ä\03ß\03ƒ \02ì\03®\03ó\03®\03— \02ì . \03À\03Ó\03ƒ \03”\03¸\03×\03Ž\03è\03ã \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03ñ\03î\03è\03´\03ß\03? \03®\03ä\03—\03†\03ä\03ß\03? \03?\03¬\03ë \03Ñ\03ª\03ì\03ó \03Þ\03‹\03Ž\03³\03î\03ß\03? \03Þ \03Ö\03ô\03Ø\03¤\03˜\03ß\03?\03í \03ê\03˜\03Ø\03£\03ü\03ã\03í \03©\03Ž\03´\03Ô\03ß\03? \02ï\03?\03î\03˜\03£\03? \03ð\03ß\03‡ \03”\03à\03ó\03õ\03? \03”\03ô\03ß\03Ž\03Ì\03Ó \03Ž\03ë\03®\03œ\03Û\03ƒ\03í \03ð\03à\03Ë \02ó \03¹\03Ž\03§ \02ó \03Þ\03Ü\03¸\03‘ \03® \02÷ \03›\03†\03— \03ò\03˜\03ß\03? \03”\03à\03¼\03ß\03? \03•\03?\03« \03•\03Ž \02÷ \03ô\03à\03ä\03Ì\03ß\03? \03ò\03Ó \03”\03ô\03ß\03Ž\03ä\03ß\03? \03ò\03‘\03í\03­\03í\03÷\03? \03©\03Ž\03¤ \02÷ \03—\03û\03? \03¢\03ß\03Ž\03¼\03ã . inf o@era.int \03í www.igac.net ¾ 17 - 19 \03­\03?\03«\03? / \03±\03­\03Ž\03ã 2010 \03”\03Ì\03‘\03?\03®\03ß\03? \03”\03ó\03î\03è\03´\03ß\03? \03” \02÷ \03ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \02ì \03“\03ª\03¤ \02÷ \03˜\03ä\03ß\03? \03”\03Ü\03à\03ä\03ä\03ß\03? \02ì\03å\03ª\03è\03ß \02ì\03Ý\03Ž\03ô\03˜\03£\03û\03?\03í \03©\03Ž\03´\03Ô\03ß\03? \03”\03¤\03Ó\03Ž\03Ü\03ä\03ß . \03æ\03ã \03Ý\03Ž\03ô\03˜\03£\03û\03? \03•\03Ž\03ô\03à\03ä\03Ë \03Ò\03¸\03Û \03ð\03à\03Ë \03° \02÷ \03Û\03®\03— \03å\03ƒ \03” \02÷ \03ä\03Ø\03ß\03? \03é\03¬\03ë \03å\03„\03· \03Ž\03ì\03ô\03Ó \03Ö\03ô\03Ø\03¤\03˜\03ß\03?\03í \03Ž\03ì\03è\03ã \03”\03ó\03Ž\03×\03î\03ß\03?\03í \03”\03ô\03ß\03Ž\03ä\03ß\03? \03â\03‹\03?\03®\03 \03ß\03?\03í \03©\03Ž\03´\03Ô\03ß\03?\03í . ope.com shook@mistieur \03í www.mistieurope.com Page 11 G OVERNANCE N EWS AND N OTES V OL . 4, I SSUE 1 Page 11 \03“\03­\03î\03Û\03¬\03ä\03ß\03? \03Ê\03ô\03¿\03?\03î\03ä\03ß\03? \03Ý\03î\03£ \03“\02ï\03?\03®\03Ø\03ß\03? \03æ\03ã \03ª\03ó\03°\03ä\03à\03ß Civil Service Reform: A Review of World Bank Assistance. Report No. 19599, World Bank, 1999. Moore, Mark H., Creating Public Value: Strate gic Management in Government , Harvard University Press, 1995. Organising the Central State Administ ration: Policies and Instruments. Sigma Paper No. 43, OECD/Sigma, 2007. Public Sector Reform: What Works and Why? An IEG Eval uation of World Bank Support, The World Bank, 2008. Rama, Martín. " Efficient Public Sector Downsizing ." Policy Research Working Paper No. 1840. Development Research Group, World Bank, 1997. Shah, Anwar, Public Sector Governance and Accountability Series, Public Services Delivery, The World Bank, 2005. \03”\03ô\03ß\03í\03†\03´\03ã \02ï\03ü\03§\03‡ : \03²\03à\03 \03ã\03í \03ò\03ß\03í\03ª\03ß\03? \03Ú\03è\03’\03ß\03? \03®\03È\03ç \03”\03ì\03Ÿ\03í \03“\03­\03í\03®\03À\03ß\03Ž\03‘ \03²\03Ü\03Ì\03ó \03û\03í \03”\03»\03Ž\03¨\03ß\03? \03Ž\03ì\03ô\03Ì\03¿\03?\03í \02ï\03?\03­\03? \03æ\03Ë \03•\03Ž\03Ô\03¤\03¼\03ß\03? \03é\03¬\03ë \03å\03î\03ä\03À\03ã \03® \02÷ \03’\03Ì\03ó \03ê\03—\03­\03?\03©\03‡ \03í\03ƒ \03ê\03—\03­\03?\03©\03‡ .