Indonesia - Tourism Development Project : environmental assessment : Environmental and social management framework (Anglais)
Résumé
The development objective of the Tourism Development Program Project for Indonesia is to improve tourism-relevant road quality and basic services accessibility, strengthen local economy linkages to tourism, and promote private investment in three tourism... Voir la suite
The development objective of the Tourism Development Program Project for Indonesia is to improve tourism-relevant road quality and basic services accessibility, strengthen local economy linkages to tourism, and promote private investment in three tourism destinations in Indonesia. Some of the negative impacts are includes : (i) risks common to most construction activities, e.g., roads, walkways, information centers, pipelines, water and wastewater treatment works Loss of vegetation and topsoil from land clearing; (ii) population increase will impact on the additional land needs and potentially cause environmental damage; (iii) simplification of the permitting process, including for environmental permits, could be misinterpreted as providing short-cuts that impeded adequate review prior to approval, with the result that insufficient attention would be paid to EHS when new businesses develop; (iv) facilities constructed upon the recommendation of the sectoral master plans may have indirect or induced adverse impacts or cumulative impacts either not foreseen, not effectively managed, or both; (v) The development of SME business and business climate improvements, if not managed properly, could lead to the depletion of natural resources and potential increase of environmental pollution; (vi) small, local firms might have less access to government officials and be less aware of reforms, and therefore may not consider the possible benefits of the reforms for them; Some of the mitigation measures are includes : (i) implementation of those ESMPs though inclusion of mitigation measures in DEDs and construction contracts incorporating EHS Guidelines; (ii) environmental awareness to be included in relevant training, including relevant aspects of EHS Guidelines, including the industry sector guidelines for tourism and hospitality development; (iii) use relevant aspects of EHS Guidelines in formulating guidance to business license applicants and reviewers/approvers; (iv) improvement of environmental and social awareness in line with economic development; (v) The potential risks, opportunities and solution of this issue will be taken into account in the development scenarios, possibly with a later development phase to be implemented depending on the assessment of the ITMPs consultant and agreement between the RIDA and the Bank; (vi) preparation of social-related practical guidelines for the subproject proponent/local governments such as stakeholders’ engagement, livelihood restorations, implementation of free, prior and informed consultation (FPIC), etc.; (vii) Communication to the public on the simplification of procedures, requirements and related costs through appropriate media (websites, media, brochures, etc.).
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