SFG2825 V2
†kIjv we¯ÍvwiZ bKkv: cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vqb

wbe©vnx mvi-ms‡ÿc


K. f~wgKv
evsjv‡`k wiwRIbvj Kv‡bKwUwfwU cÖ‡R±- 1, n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡k ¯’j e›`i wbg©vY K‡i AvÂwjK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cwienb
Kwi‡Wvimg~‡n evwbR¨ mswkøó mgq I e¨q Kgv‡bv I AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Gi cvkvcvwk †KŠkjMZ Dbœqb mvab Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
cÖ¯ÍvweZ GKwU cÖKí|fviZ I fzUv‡bi mv‡_ evwYR¨ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’je›`img~‡ni AvaywbKvqb I
†hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v Dbœq‡b AeKvVv‡gv, cÖwµqv I c×wZ‡Z wewb‡qvM Kiv GB cÖK‡íi Ab¨Zg Dcv`vb| Gig‡a¨ wm‡jU
†Rjvi weqvbxevRv‡i ‡kIjv ¯’je›`i Dbœqb AšÍf©~³ i‡q‡Q| GB cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vqb (BAvBG) cÖwZ‡e`‡b cÖ¯ÍvweZ
†kIjv ¯’je›`i (Dc-cÖKí) Gi cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q| cÖ¯ÍvweZ †kIjv ¯’je›`‡iiGKwU mvgvwRK cÖfve
g~j¨vqb (GmAvBG) I cybe©vmb Kg©cwiKíbvI (AviGwc) cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Avjv`vfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
DwjøwLZ cÖK‡íi Kvh©vejx cwi‡ek‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡e| cÖKí KZ©„cÿ cwi‡ek gš¿Yvjq I wek^e¨vs‡Ki wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i
†UKmB Dcv‡q cÖKí cÖYqb I ev¯Íevq‡b e× cwiKi|

L. bxwZ, AvBbMZ, cÖkvmwbK I wbqš¿YKvixKvVv‡gv
evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek msiÿb welqK cÖavb AvBbMZ wfwË n‡”Q 1995 mv‡ji cwi‡ek msiÿb AvBb|GB ¸”Q AvB‡bi g‡a¨
cwi‡ek msiÿb, cwi‡ekMZ gv‡bi Dbœqb Ges cwi‡ek `ylb cÖ‡kvgb I wbqš¿Y AšÍf©~³| cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi c~‡e© GB
AvB‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú~iKfv‡e cÖYxZ cwi‡ek msiÿb wewagvjv- 1997, ms‡kvab- 2010 Gi weavb Abymv‡i cwi‡ek Awa`ßi
†_‡K QvocÎ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cwi‡ek msiÿb wewagvjv cwi‡ekMZ QvocÎ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖKímg~n‡K wewfbœ †kÖYx‡Z
(meyR, Kgjv- G, Kgjv- we, I jvj) wef³ K‡i _v‡K| ¯’j›`‡ii Dbœqb ev m¤úªmviY DwjøwLZ †Kvb †kÖYx wefvR‡bi g‡a¨
AšÍf©~³ bq|

Z_vwc, weGjwcGÕi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’je›`‡ii cwi‡ekMZ QvocÎ cÖvwßi c~e© AwfÁZv I DwjøwLZ ¯’je›`mg~‡n Kv‡Ri cwimi
we‡ePbvq, cÖZ¨vkv Kiv hvq †h, bZzb ¯’je›`i wbg©vY ev we`¨gvb ¯’je›`‡ii Dbœqb ÕKgjv- weÕ †kªYxf~³ n‡e| †h‡nZz
cÖZ¨vkv Kiv n‡”Q †h cÖKíwU Kgjv- we †kÖwYf~³ n‡e Ges †mKvi‡Y weGjwcG cwi‡ek e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbvmn (BGgwc)
cÖv_wgK cwi‡ek cixÿv (BAvBG) cwi‡ek gš¿Yvj‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq `jxjcÎ `vwLj Ki‡e|

cwi‡ekMZ `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡K, wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki iÿvKe‡Pi g‡a¨ cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vqb (Iwc/ wewc 4.01) AšÍf©~³ i‡q‡Q|
GB cÖKíwU we †kÖYxi ch©vqf~³ †h‡nZz AwaKvsk cÖfve mywbw`ó Kiv Av‡Q Ges cÖfve cÖ‡kvg‡bi gvbm¤§Z Dcv‡q G mKj
cÖfve cÖ‡kvgb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| wek¦e¨vs‡Ki bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K ‡kIjv¯’je›`‡ii Rb¨ mvgvwRK I cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve
g~j¨vqb cÖwZ‡e`b (BGmAvBG) ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki bxwZgvjv Abymv‡i RbgZ MÖnY I cÖKvk msµvšÍ Avek¨KZv
h_vh_fv‡e weMZ 10 AvMó, 2016 Zvwi‡L m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

M. cÖKí weeiYx

mvgwMÖKfv‡e cÖKí I Gi Dcv`vbmg~n
†kIjv ¯’je›`i Kv÷g&m †÷k‡b Kzwkqviv b`xc‡_i gva¨‡g 1948 mvj †_‡K Avg`vwb-icÍvwb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv ïiæ K‡i|
1996 mv‡j D³ †kIjv ¯’j Kv÷g&m myZviKvw›`†Z (eoMÖvg) ¯’vbvšÍwiZ Kiv nq, hv mxgvbv †_‡K 2 wK‡jvwgUvi `wÿb-c~‡e©
`yevM BDwbq‡b Aew¯’Z Ges ïaygvÎ moKc‡_i cwiw¯’wZ mv‡c‡ÿ Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Avi¤¢ K‡i| wKš‘ D³ ¯’je›`‡ii bvg
†kIjv ¯’j Kv÷g&m e›`i wn‡m‡eB AcwiewZ©Z wQj| mg‡qi Ave‡Z© mv¤úªwZK mg‡q †kIjv ¯’j Kv÷g&m e›`‡i cwien‡bi
msL¨v e„w× †c‡q‡Q, Ges Ae¯’vbMZ ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv K‡i, miKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ 30-06-2015 Zvwi‡L †kIjv ¯’j Kv÷g&m
†÷kb‡K †kIjv ¯’je›`i wn‡m‡e †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q| †kIjv ¯’j e›`i `yB av‡c wbwg©Z n‡e| cÖ_g av‡ci Dbœqb n‡e 2016-
1019 Ges Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡e 2010-2030 mv‡j| wØZxq av‡ci Dbœqb n‡e 2027-2030 mv‡j Ges Kvh©µg
cwiPvwjZ n‡e 2030-2040 mv‡j|

GB BAvBG cÖ_g I wØZxq av‡ci Rb¨ ˆZix n‡jI wek¦e¨vsK `yB av‡ci Dbœq‡bi cÖ_g av‡ci Rb¨ A_©vqb Ki‡e| GB
cÖK‡íi cwiPvjbvKvix cÖwZôvb n‡”Q evsjv‡`k ¯’j e›`i KZ©„cÿ (weGjwcG)|


wbwg©Ze¨ cÖ¯ÍvweZ myweavwa n‡”Q:

    •    e›`i myweavw`: cÖkvmwbK feb, msiÿYvMvi, UªvÝwkc‡g›U †kW, Db¥y³ gRy` ivLvi ¯’vb Ges evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi
         UªvK Uvwg©bvj;
    •    cwi‡mev GjvKv: QvDbx, Avevm¯’j, †i‡¯Íviv, Dc‡K›`ª/ †Rbv‡iUi I R¦vjvbx Ni Ges gmwR`;
    •    AeKvVv‡gv: †eov/ mxgvbv cÖvwPi, Af¨šÍixY ms‡hvM moK, b`©gv, dzUcv_, cvwK©s Ges †mŠ›`h© ea©Y, mxgvbv cÖvwPi
         †N‡m e„ÿ †ivcb|
    •    ‰e`y¨wZK Kvh©vewj: GjvKvq evwZ ¯’vcb, mxgvbv cvwP‡j evwZ ¯’vcb, dzUcv‡_ evwZ ¯’vcb, moKevwZ ¯’vcb,
         Dc‡K‡›`ªi DcKiY I wW‡Rj PvwjZ †Rbv‡iUi Ges †mŠi kw³|
    •    cvwb mieivn I cq:wb®‹vkb m¤úwK©Z Kvh©vewj: cvwb mieivn, cq:wb®‹vkb myweav I KwVb eR©¨ msMÖn|
    •    wbivcËv I myiÿv: AwMœ wbivcËv I mbv³KiY, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv myweav, wmwmwUwf cÖ×wZ, AbwaKvi cÖ‡ek m¤úwK©Z
         ms‡KZ e¨e¯’v, Mvwo cvwK©s e¨e¯’vcbv, cÖ‡ek wbqš¿Y c×wZ, e¯‘MZ wbivcËv e¨e¯’v Ges wbivcËv †PŠwK|

Ab¨vb¨ myweavw`i g‡a¨ bvix‡`i Rb¨ †kŠPvMvi myweav, ïaygvÎ bvix‡`i Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kÿ, weKífv‡e e¨env‡i mÿg‡`i
Rb¨ †kŠPvMvi I A‡cÿvKÿ Ges mKj e¨enviKvixM‡Yi wbivcËv mswkøó welqvw` wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mKj Uvwg©bv‡j
bvix hvÎx‡`i Rb¨ c„_K KvD›Uvi, A‡cÿvKÿ I †kŠPvMvi Gi e¨e¯’v Ges weKí fv‡e e¨env‡i mÿg e¨w³‡`i PjvP‡ji
Rb¨ AeZiY c_ Gi e¨e¯’v ivLv n‡e| mKj ¯’je›`‡i my‡cq cvwbi e¨e¯’v ivLv n‡e|

mswkøó Kvh©vejx

moKms‡hvM: wm‡jU †_‡K †kIjv ¯’j e›`i ch©šÍ moKwU GjwRBwW wbg©vY K‡i‡Q hv cvKv| wKš‘ moK ms‡hvM kw³kvjx I
eo AvKv‡ii Mvwoi Rb¨ cÖm¯Í Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| we`¨gvb moKwU š’je›`‡ii AvMvgx cvuP eQ‡ii Kvh©µg cwiPjbvi Rb¨
h‡_ô, wKš‘ ciewZ© ch©v‡q D³ mo‡Ki m¤úªmviY cÖ‡qvRb ‡`Lv †`‡e| ZvB D³ mo‡Ki m¤úªmviY wek¦e¨vs‡Ki cÖ¯ÍvweZ
cÖK‡íi AvIZvq mswkøô cÿ, Kvib GUv cÖ_g c‡e©i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨K bq Z‡e wØZxq c‡e©I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ mo‡Ki
m¤úªmvib Riæix|

we`y¨rjvBb: ¯’j e›`‡ii mywe`vwa cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ we`¨gvb GKwU we`y¨r jvBb weqvbx evRvi †_‡K cÖ¯ÍvweZ ¯’j e›`I ch©šÍ
m¤úªmvwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GB we`y¨r jvB‡bi ˆ`N¨© n‡e 13wK‡jvwgUvi| D³ we`y¨rjvB‡bi mv‡_ Riæix kw³i Drm wn‡m‡e
GKwU 25 wK‡jvIqv‡Ui †mŠikw³ I `ywU †Rbv‡iUi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e Avi e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡e we&GjwcG| we`yr jvBb we`yr
Dbœqb †evW© ¯’vcb Ki‡jI weGjwcG GB Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kg©Pvix‡`i wbivcËv weav‡bi `vwqZ¡cvjb Ki‡eb|

wbg©vY KvR PjvKvjxb mg‡q wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍvweZ GjvKvq wbg©vY K¨v¤ú I wbg©vY mvgMÖx msiÿbvMvi wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|
¯’vbwU‡K eb¨v mxgvi DPz‡Z †Zvjvi Rb¨ fivU Kivi Rb¨ cÖvq 200,000 wKDweK wgUvi †ev‡iv wc‡Pi gvwU cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
fivU Kivi gvwU wbKUeZx© Abvevw` I cwZZRwg †_‡K I 10 wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKvi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z cyKzi †_‡K
msMÖnKivn‡e|cÖv_wgKfv‡e bqv `yevM, DËi `yevM Ges `yevM I weqvbx evRvi GjvKvi Ae¨eüZ K…wl Rwg‡K gvwU Avbvi
¯’vb wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Rwg I Kvh©µg cÖK‡íi mv‡_ mswkøô Ges GB BAvBG wi‡cv‡U©i AvIZvaxb|

N. cwi‡ekMZ cÖfv‡ei cÖv_wgK wPÎ †ÿÎmg~n
†kIjv ¯’je›`iwU we`¨gvb ¯’j Kv÷g †÷k‡bi mv‡_ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e, hv eZ©gv‡b ¯’j Kv÷g&m †÷kb wnmv‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q|
¯’je›`iwU mgZj cøvebf~wg‡Z ¯’vwcZ n‡e, hv ïKbv †gŠmy‡g Abvevw` _v‡K Ges wKQz cwienb cvwK©s I cÖK‡íi `wÿbvs‡k
wKQz GjvKv emev‡mi Kv‡R e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K| cÖ¯ÍvweZ e›`i ¯’vcb Kvh©K‡gi mv‡_ mswkøó m¤¢ve¨ cÖfv‡ei mvims‡ÿc
M„nxZe¨ cÖ‡kvgb D‡`¨vMmn wb‡¤œ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv:

    •   cÖ¯ÍvweZ †kIjv ¯’je›`iwU wKQz GjvKv `yevM wej bvgK cøvebf~wgi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z †m‡nZz el©vKv‡j cøvweZ nq|
        †kIjvi cÖvq 1.5 wK‡jvwgUvi `wÿ‡b GKwU Af¨šÍixY Rjvavi gywinv nvIi Aew¯ÍZ| mvaviYZ nvIo n‡”Q grm
        cÖRbb †ÿÎ Ges nvI‡ii Awaemxiv gvQ a‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i _v‡K| ZvB cÖ¯ÍvweZ ¯’je›`i †_‡K eR©©¨
        wb®‹vk‡bi gva¨‡g cÖKí msjMœ gywinv nvIi I `yevM we‡ji cvwb hv‡Z `ywlZ bv n‡Z cv‡i †m wel‡q hZœkxj n‡Z
        n‡e|
    •   ¯’j e›`‡ii f~wg Dbœq‡bi DcKiY cÖK‡íi wbKU eZx© DËi `yevN I bq `yevN GjvKvi cwiZ¨³ I Abvevw` Rwg,
        cyKzi Ges AK…wlRwg †_‡K msMÖn Kiv n‡e| gvwU fwZ© UªvK hvZvqv‡Zi mgq wÎc‡ji XvKbv e¨envi I ayjv
        wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ cvwb wQUv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
    •   cÖavb Avg`vwb cY¨ n‡”Q Kqjv, hv evwl©K †gvU Avg`vwbi cÖvq 97%| DVv‡bv bvgv‡bv Kvh©µg, Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b Kqjv
        ivLv I e¨e¯’vcbvi mgq ayjvi e¨e¯’vcbv Ges el©vKv‡j Kqjv we‡aŠZ cvwbi cÖevn GKvwaK ¯Í‡i wdëv‡ii gva¨‡g
        wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e Ges myweavw`I bKkv cÖYqY Kv‡jB GB welq mg~n we‡ePbv Kiv‡Z n‡e|Lv‡j wbM©g‡bi c~‡e©B
        gqjv, ayjv I Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU cÖevn bvjv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

    •   cÖ¯ÍvweZ e›`‡ii `wÿb cv‡k¦© wKQzmsL¨K emwZ i‡q‡Q| d‡j wbg©vY KvR cwiPvjbvi mgq kã GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
        we‡eP¨ welq Ges †h‡nZz mvaviYfv‡e evZvm `wÿb †_‡K DËi w`‡K cÖevwnZ nq d‡j ayjv †Zgb eo mgm¨v
        wn‡m‡e †`Lv †`‡e bv| e›`‡ii ‡egxi fvM wbg©vY KvR m¤úvw`Z n‡e DËi w`‡K| myZivs e›`‡ii cwiKíbv
        cÖYq‡bi mgq kã wbqš¿‡Yi Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡i e›`‡ii Pvwiw`‡K wbivc` AÂj I
        MvQ jvMv‡Z n‡e| myweavw`i cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi mgq ayjv wbqš¿b e¨e¯’v, XvKbvhy³ msiÿY GjvKv, Svo– I
        f¨vKzqvg hš¿ BZ¨vw` welqwU‡KI ¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

        AveR©bv msMÖ‡ni †Kvb e¨e¯’v †bB, cu‡P hvIqv I cwiZ¨³ `ªe¨ wb¯‹vk‡bi e¨e¯’vI †bB| bKkv cÖYq‡bi mgq
        AveR©bv msMÖn I wbM©g‡bi ¯’vb we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e|cu‡P hvIqv I cwiZ¨³ `ªe¨, mKj Drm †_‡K KwVb eR©¨,
        `ywlZ gvwU, R¦vjvwb †_‡K wbM©Z ev Dc‡P civ Dcv`vb, †Zj I Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK, IqvK©kc †_‡K wbM©Z eR¨©
        BZ¨vw` cÖv_wgKfv‡e GKwU cv‡Î K‡i msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| eR¨© wbM©g‡bi Rb¨ 3 GKi Rwgi Dci ¯’j e›`‡ii
        wbR¯^ Rwg‡Z wbwg©Z †mwbUvix j¨vÛwdj e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯’j e›`‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i eR¨© n¯ÍvšÍ‡ii my‡hvM, eR©¨
        msMÖn I c„_KxKiY hv‡Z K‡i eR©¨ c~b:e¨envi Ges Aewkô eR©¨ wbM©gb Kiv hvq| wZbwU eo eR©¨ web wZbwU
        myweavRbK ¯’v‡b Ges 15wU wjUvi web wewfbœ ¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
    •   mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv Ges eR¨© wbM©g‡bi PzovšÍ AeKvVv‡gv cÖ_g c‡e© Dbœq‡b AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| eR©¨
        e¨e¯’vcbv †mj †mBmv‡_ cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc‡iLv ¯’j e›`‡ii PzovšÍ wWRvB‡b AšÍ©f³ ‚ Kiw n‡q‡Q| cwiZ¨³ †Zj I
        MÖxR Avjv`vfv‡e msMÖn Kiv n‡e Ges cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii †iwRóªxK…Z †fÛi‡`I Øviv eR¨© wbM©gb Kiv n‡e|
    •   Ab¨vb¨ myweavw`i g‡a¨ Kv÷g&m Awdm Awfevmb KvD›Uv‡i I bvix ågbKvix I e¨emvwq‡`i Rb¨ †kŠPvMvi myweav,
        A‡cÿv Kÿ, weKífv‡e e¨env‡i mÿg‡`i Rb¨ †kŠPvMvi I A‡cÿvKÿ BZ¨vw` wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| weKí Dcv‡q
        e¨envi Ki‡Z mÿg e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ AeZiY c‡_i e¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e|
    •      cÖ¯ÍvweZ GjvKvi DËi cvk w`‡q e„wói cvwbi GKwU Lvj cÖevwnZ n‡q‡Q, el©vKv‡j Gi gva¨‡g e„wói cvwb wb®‹vwkZ
           nq Ges cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi mxwgZ GjvKv i‡q‡Q| D³ cÖevnwU mij‡iLvq cÖevwnZ bq Ges euvK i‡q‡Q hw`I Gi
           cv‡k¦© fvOb cÖwZ‡ivaK e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| fvOb cÖwZ‡iv‡a Xvj cÖwZiÿvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| e›`i GjvKwU 100
           eQ‡ii eb¨vmxgvi Dc‡i ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rjevhy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfvemg~n we‡ePbvq ivL‡Z n‡e|

O. cwi‡ekMZ g~j¨vqb
wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki cvigk©Ke„›` KZ©„K cÖ‡`q cwi‡ekMZ e¨e¯’vcbv KvVv‡gv (BGgGd) Abymv‡i cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ GKwU
cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vqb m¤úv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ wi‡cv‡U© wbwðZ nIqv †M‡Q †h cÖ¯ÍvweZ cÖK‡íi bKkv cÖYqb I
ev¯Íevq‡b cwi‡ek msµvšÍ mKj welq‡K ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges RvZxq I wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki kZv©ejx mv‡c‡ÿ Dchy³Zv
wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †kIjv ¯’je›`‡ii cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vqb (BAvBG) Kiv n‡”Q|

cwi‡ekMZ g~j¨vq‡bi cÖvwšÍK Rox‡ci mgq wb¤œewY©Z cwi‡ekMZ welqmg~n we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

    i.         f~wg fovU Kivi Dc`v‡bi Drm I f~wg Dbœqb
    ii.        cÖKí GjvKvi Rjxq Ae¯’v (nvB‡WªvjwR)
    iii.       Rxe‰ewPÎ cÖRvwZi Rwoc (Dw™¢` I cÖvYx, wecbœ cÖRvwZ)|
    iv.        RjevqyMZ Ae¯’vb (ZvcgvÎv, e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY, Av`ªZv)|
    v.         cwi‡ekMZ gvb (evqy, cvwb, kã)
    vi.        Av_©-mvgvwRK Ae¯’v (RbemwZ, RbmsL¨v, cÖZœZË¡, A_©bxwZ I ms¯‹…wZ, Aw`evmx Rb‡Mvwô/ b„‡Mvwô, cvwb
               mieivn I cq:wb®‹vkb Ges Dc`ªæZ RbmsL¨v)

wPwýZ cÖfv‡ei Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡kvgbKvix D‡`¨vM MÖnb Kiv n‡q‡Q|


P. weKímg~‡ni ch©v‡jvPbv
eûgvwÎK cwien‡bi Rb¨ wZbwU weKí ¯’vb i‡q‡Q GKwU Kzwkqviv b`x hv eZ©gvb †kIjv ¯’je›`i †_‡K wZb wK‡jvwgUvi `y‡i
Aew¯’Z, Ges wØZxqwU †ij †hvMv‡hvM hv eZ©gvb ¯’j e›`i †_‡K AvU wK‡jvwgUvi `y‡i Aew¯’Z Ges Z…ZxqwU myZviKvw›`,
`yevN G Aew¯’Z we`¨gvb ¯’vj Kv÷g GjvKv| 1947 mv‡j fviZ wef³ nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ Kzwkqviv I †ijjvBb DfqB gvbyl
I cY¨ cwien‡bi Kv‡R e¨eüZ n‡Zv| †h‡nZz fviZ AcicÖv‡šÍ weivU ¯’je›`i AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY K‡i‡Q †m‡nZz we`¨gvb
†kIjv ¯’j Kv÷g †ókbwU‡K Dbœq‡bi K_v we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q|

†kIjv ¯’je›`‡ii ¯’vb wbev©P‡bi Rb¨ wZbwU c„_K weKí ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| me¸‡jv weKí ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i, cÖPwjZ
bKkv wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q KviY GUv me‡P‡q †ewk mydj e‡q Avb‡e| cÖPwjZ, mshy³ Ae¯’vb I Ujvqgvb bKkvi LywUbvwU
we‡kølb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

e›`i wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ wZbwU ¯’vcbv †KŠkj we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_g ¯’vcbv †KŠk‡ji we¯Íw… Z 43.3 GKi Rwg Ges hvi g‡a¨
e¨w³MZ msiÿvbvMvi I evwYwR¨K †K›`ª AšÍf©~³ i‡q‡Q| wØZxq ¯’vcbv †KŠk‡ji we¯Íw… Z 22.1 GKi Rwg| Z…Zxq ¯’vcbv
†KŠk‡ji we¯Íw… Z 22.1 GKi Rwg Ges hvi g‡a¨ e¨w³MZ msiÿvbvMvi I evwYwR¨K †K›`ª AšÍf©~³ _vK‡e bv| Z…Zxq ¯’vcbv
†KŠkjwU wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges bKkv cÖYq‡bi ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q|

Q. mswkøó gnj I RbM‡bi civgk©
cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve g~j¨vq‡bi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU Ask n‡”Q mswkøó gnj I RbM‡bi mv‡_ civgk© Kiv Ges Roxc
PjvKvjxb mg‡q hv‡Z K‡i mswkøó gnj I RbM‡bi Ávb, AwfÁZv Ges gZvgZ we‡ePbvq ‡bqvi Rb¨ D³ KvRwU
AvbyôvwbK I AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| c~e©vfvm Abymv‡i †bwZevPK cÖfve n«vm Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb I
cÖvmw½Kfv‡e Z_¨ cÖKvwkZ I msiwÿZ n‡q‡Q, bKkv MÖnY‡hvM¨ Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, wbg©vY c×wZ I mgq cwieZ©b
Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB c×wZ cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii civgk© msµvšÍ weavb‡K m‡šÍvkRbKfv‡e cyiY K‡i‡Q|

civgk© MÖnY Kvivi †ÿ‡Î cªv_wgKfv‡e †h c×wZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv n‡jv:
    • e¨w³MZ ch©v‡qi Av‡jvPbv I civgk© MÖnY
    • Kx Bbdig¨vU B›UviwfD/ †gŠwjK cÖkœgvjvi Av‡jv‡K mvÿvrKvi
    • ‡dvKvm MÖæc Av‡jvPbv (GdwRwW)
    • c~e© †NvlYvmn RbgZ msMÖn|

2016 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m ‡kIjv BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨v‡bi mv‡_ mvÿvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cÖKí GjvKvq Rbmfv
Av‡qvRb I wewfbœ ¯’v‡b K‡qKwU GdwRwW Av‡qvR‡b civgk©K‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| BDwbqb
cwil` †Pqvig¨vb‡K cÖK‡íi Kv‡R mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY Ges AwaKvsk civgk© MÖnY mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ Kivi Rb¨I Aby‡iva
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Lmov cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve m¤ú‡K© RbMb‡K AewnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvovI cÖKí cÖ¯Z    ‘ Kvjxb c~e©‡Nvlbv mn
RbgZ msMÖ‡ni j‡ÿ¨ mfv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2016 mv‡ji 7 †g ‡kIjv BDwbqb cwil` Kvh©vj‡q GKwU c~e©‡NvwlZ mswkøó gn‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡Z I Rbmfv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q
†mLv‡b cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve ch©v‡jvPbv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| civgk© mfv Av‡qvR‡bi Av‡Mi w`b cÖK‡íi GKwU wjd‡jU mswkøó
gnj I ÿwZMÖ¯’ Rb‡Mvwôi gv‡S weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡jvKvj‡q (BDwbqb cwil` Kvh©vjq, evRvi) †cvóvi muvUv‡bv n‡qwQj|
mfvq cÖKí KZ©K   „ m¤¢ve¨ ÿwZMÖ¯’ e¨w³mn mswkøó mKj gnj, Dc‡Riv †Pqvig¨vb, BDwbqb cwil` †Pqvig¨vb, e¨emvwqK
†bZ…e„›`, gmwR‡`i Bgvg, †nv‡Uj gvwjK, UªvK PvjK, wm GÛ Gd G‡R›Ue„›` Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ges Zv‡`i gZvgZ I civgk©
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| ¯’vbxq miKvwi Kg©KZ©v IKv÷g&m Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_I GKwU mfv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| Zviv †kIjv ¯’je›`i
cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b Lykx n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i Rwg AwaMÖnY, AeKvVv‡gvMZ I RwebhvÎvi ÿwZi Rb¨ h_vh_ ÿwZc~iY Ges cÖvK-
wbg©vY, wbg©vY I cwiPvjbv c‡e© h_vh_ cwi‡ekMZ cÖ‡kvgb D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †h‡nZz cÖKíwU ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j
Zv‡`i Rxeb gvb I Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb NU‡e, ZvB Zviv cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡eb|

2016 mv‡ji 10 AvMó XvKvq weGjwcG wgjbvqZ‡b Lmov cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK g~j¨vqb Rwoc welqK GKwU RvwZq
ch©v‡qi civgk© mfv AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡bi †kl As‡k D³ ¯’vbxq I RvwZq civgk© mfvi wPÎ ch©vqµwgKfv‡e
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ civgk© mfv Av‡qvR‡bi mgqKv‡j cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq m¤^wjZ wjd‡jU (hv eo
AvKv‡ii KvM‡R ¯’vbxq evsjv fvlvq Qvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q) weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Abyôvb¯’‡jI eo AvKv‡ii †cvóvi cÖ`k©b Kiv
n‡q‡Q| cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK wel‡q we‡klÁMb Zv‡`i e³e¨ cvIqvi c‡q›U cÖ`k©bx K‡i‡Qb| AskMÖnYKvixe„›`‡K
mvgvwRK I cwi‡ekMZ welq m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kivi Rb¨ DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve ch©v‡jvPbv mfv Av‡qvR‡bi GKw`b c~‡e© cwiKíbv eY©bvmn wb¤œewY©Z DcKiYmg~n weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q I
mswkøógnj I ÿwZMÖ¯’ Rb‡Mvwô‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj mswkøógnj I ÿwZMÖ¯’ Rb‡Mvwô‡K cÖKí m¤ú‡K©
aviYv †`Iqv, Zv‡`i Ávb e„w× Kiv hv‡Z K‡i Zviv Z_¨mn cÖKí m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡Z, civgk© I Dc‡`k cÖ`v‡b mÿg nq
Ges BwZevPK I m„Rbkxj m¤úK© ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e nq|

DcKiYmg~n wQj wb¤œiæc:
   • cÖKí cÖKvk mfvq Av‡jvwPZ cÖ‡kvgb D‡`¨v‡Mi mvi-ms‡ÿc
   • evsjv fvlvq wjd‡jU/ weeiYx, gvbwPÎ, AOKb Ges QKmn wjwLZ I Aw¼Z Z_¨, cÖK‡íi Kvh©µ‡gi we¯ÍvwiZ
      weeiY, BZ¨vw`
   • Rwg fovUmn cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve wPwýZ Kiv
   • cwi‡ekMZ e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbvi Lmov
        •   Awf‡hvM wb®úwËi c×wZ|

                                                                            „ Av‡jvwPZ welqmg~‡ni mvims‡ÿc
    MY civgk© mfvq DÌvwcZ wKQy mvaviY Z_¨: MY civgk© mfvq Dcw¯’Z e¨w³eM© KZ©K
    wb¤œiæc:

    wbPz Rwg fov‡Ui Rb¨ e¨eüZ evwj/ gvwU, wbPz Rwg AwaMÖnY, K…wl I AvevwmK As‡ki Aí cwigvY AwaMÖnY, Av_©-mvgvwRK
    myweav, Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM I †hvMv‡hvM, `yN©Ubv, kã `~lb, evhy `~lY, hvbRU, cwienb ‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Dbœq‡b f~wgKv|

    R. cwi‡ekMZ e¨e¯’vcbv I ZË¡veavb cwiKíbv
                                             ’ weZ cÖK‡íi ev¯Íevqb Ggbfv‡e Kiv hvi d‡j cwi‡ek I mswkøó Rb‡Mvwôi
cwi‡ekM e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q cÖ¯v
Dci †bwZevPK cÖfve Kvg‡bv I BwZevPK mydj e„w× Kiv m¤¢e nq| eZ©gvb cÖK‡íi cwi‡ekMZ e¨e¯’vcbv cwiKíbvi mywbw`©ó
D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q;
        • †bwZevPK cÖfve `ywifzZ Kiv ev Kwg‡q Avbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡kvgbg~jK e¨e¯’v
        • BwZevPK cÖfve e„w×i Rb¨ D‡`¨vM MÖnY I †bwZevPK cÖfveK wbqš¿Y
        • cÖK‡íi cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ weGjwcG, wVKv`vi, civgk©Ke„›` Ges cÖK‡íi Ab¨vb¨
            m`m¨e„‡›`i Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ wba©viY|
        • wb¤œewY©Z welqmg~n wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨, ZË¡veav‡bi c×wZ wba©viY I ZË¡veav‡bi wba©viYKvix/ cvwigvcK myPK
            mywbw`©óKiY;
        • mKj cÖ‡kvgb D‡`¨v‡Mi ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kiv
        • cÖ‡kvgb D‡`¨v‡Mi Kvh©KvwiZv wbwðZ Kiv
        • cÖwZ‡ekMZ c×wZ AbymiY Kiv, Rxe‰ewPÎ iÿv Kiv Ges mva¨gZ cÖvK…wZK Dcv`vbmg©n msiÿb Kiv; Ges
        • wewfbœ cÖKvi mswkøó gn‡ji Rb¨ wewfbœ ch©v‡qi cÖwkÿ‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wbiæcY Kiv|
        • mshyw³‡Z wVKv`vi‡`i Kv‡Ri bxwZgvjv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| .

    GK¸”Q Kvh©vewj I Kvh©µg I GjvKvwfwËK wbav©vwiZ cwiKíbvi gva¨‡g BGgwc ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| BGgwc;i GKwU
    D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Dc-cÖKímg~‡ni cÖwZwU †bwZevPK cÖfve‡Ki Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖ‡kvgb D‡`¨v‡Mi c×wZ I cÖwµqvi Z_¨ msiÿb
    Kiv| cÖkvmb cwiKíbv cÖYqY, ev¯Íevqb I Dc-cÖKí cwiPvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ wewfbœ mswkøó gnj I
    AskMÖnYKvwie„‡›`i `vwqZ¡ mywbw`©ófv‡e wba©viY Ki‡e|


    S. cÖvwZôvwbK Av‡qvRb
    cÖKí ev¯Íevqb BDwbU (wcAvBAvBBD) cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi Kv‡R †bZ…©Z¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡e, hv weGjwcG‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡e| cÖKí
    ev¯Íevqb BDwbU (wcAvBAvBBD) Gi cÖavb n‡eb cÖKí cwiPvjK (wcwW)| wcAvBBD civgk©K‡`I wb‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡
                                                                           ‘ Ki‡e|
    cvjb Ki‡e, hviv cÖ¯ÍvweZ DccÖK‡íi Rb¨ BAvBG Ges BwÄwbqvwis I wWRvBb cÖ¯Z

    BGgwc ev¯Íevqbmn cwi‡ekMZ welq ZË¡veav‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wcAvBBD wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e|

    cÖK‡íi wbg©vbKvR PjvKvjxb I ev¯Íevqbvaxb mg‡q cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK †mj weGjwcGÕi gvV ch©v‡qi Kgx©‡`i cÖwkÿY
    cÖ`vb Ki‡e hviv cwi‡ek ZZ¡veavb I Z`viwK we‡kl K‡i eR¨© e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e| GQvovI cÖKí
    wbg©vbKvjxb I ev¯Íevqbvaxb Ae¯’vq weGjwcG GKRb ¯’vqx cwi‡ek, ¯^v¯’¨ I wbivcËv we‡klÁ wb‡qvM †`‡e mKj ¯’
    e›`‡ii Rb¨, whwb cwi‡ek cÖkgb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|