Kazakhstan : rangelands in transition - the resource, the users, and sustainable use (Anglais)

Despite Kazakhstan being the sixth largest country worldwide in terms of the size of its grasslands, with an estimated 6 million people (40 of the population) dependent directly or indirectly on these resources for their livelihood, many live in poverty...  Voir la suite Despite Kazakhstan being the sixth largest country worldwide in terms of the size of its grasslands, with an estimated 6 million people (40 of the population) dependent directly or indirectly on these resources for their livelihood, many live in poverty. During the 20th century the Kazakh rangelands suffered from a variety of failed policies and their implementation, and the effects are still reverberating today. The report reviews the Government policies, and those policies currently contemplated to reverse detrimental effects on pastures, which have severely deteriorated in the last decade. It places main policy questions on whether - and where - judicious investment in minimal infrastructure in remote areas is economically, socially or ecologically viable and justified, and if so, how to develop and prioritize -both geographically and technically -these interventions. The land has the potential to provide income and sustainable livelihoods to users, including numerous rural settlers and herders. It is foreseen that most of the vulnerable lands will stay within the domain of the State, but that certain parts can be privately owned and/or leased for commercial use. Whatever the tenure system, there is a need for the State to monitor and ensure sustainable use. Recommendations include a review of the Land Law (2003), and of regulations which may also guide the use, and management of recently abandoned land, and, whether to change the status and designation of the land currently in the State Land Reserve Fund. Particularly highlighted is the establishment of a rangeland management function, which would require the capacity to develop integrated master plans for defined ecosystems. Also addressed are recommendations to develop human resources, improve infrastructure, develop regional plans, and, reduce risks related with the population's vulnerability, and land uses.  Réduire

Document disponible en : Russe