GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF ANTALYA WATER AND WASTEWATER ADMINISTRATION (ASAT) ANTALYA SUSTAINABLE WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGMENT PROJECT FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGMENT PLAN-II FOR WASTEWATER PROJECTS OF MANAVGAT REGION PREPARED BY INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGMENT AND CONSULTANCY SERVICES INDUSTRY AND TRADE INC. 0 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Contents 1. Introductıon ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Purpose Of Envıronment And Socıal Management Plan ............................................................. 7 3. Envıronmental Polıcıes And Legıslatıon ............................................................................................ 8 3.1. National..................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.1. Regulation Of Environmental Impact Assessment ..................................................... 8 3.1.2. Other National Environmental Legislations .................................................................. 9 3.2. Internatinal .......................................................................................................................................... 10 3.2.1. World Bank Environmental And Social Policies ....................................................... 10 3.2.2. Eu Environmental Legislation ........................................................................................... 14 4. Project Descrıptıon .................................................................................................................................... 17 5. Envıronmental And Socıal Background Of Project Sıte............................................................ 18 5.1. Geographical Position ..................................................................................................................... 18 5.2. Population ............................................................................................................................................ 19 5.3. Social-Economical Stuation .......................................................................................................... 25 5.4. Technical Specification Of Project............................................................................................. 32 6. Envıronmental And Socıal Management Structure And Responsıblıtıes ........................ 37 6.1. Environmental And Social Management Structure .......................................................... 37 6.2. Training ................................................................................................................................................. 39 6.3. Instutional Arrangments ............................................................................................................... 40 6.4. Neccassary Approvals And Permissions ................................................................................ 43 7. Envıronmental And Socıal Management Plan .............................................................................. 44 7.1. Environmental And Social Impacts And Precautions ...................................................... 44 7.1.1. Construction Stage .................................................................................................................. 44 7.1.2. Operating Stage......................................................................................................................... 57 7.2. Environmental And Social Impact Monitoring Plan ......................................................... 59 7.2.1. Construction Stage .................................................................................................................. 59 7.2.2. Operating Stage......................................................................................................................... 68 8. Publıc Partıcıpıtaon Meetıng................................................................................................................. 69 8.1. Information Of Meeting .................................................................................................................. 69 8.2. Questıons And Answers ................................................................................................................. 70 1 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 8.3. Advertısıng Notıce ............................................................................................................................ 72 8.4. Images Related To Publıc Partıcıpatıon Meetıng ............................................................... 74 8.5. Survey Result ...................................................................................................................................... 75 8.6. Comments ............................................................................................................................................. 78 8.7. Lıst Of Partıcıpants ........................................................................................................................... 79 9. Result Of Envıronmental And Socıal Management Plan .......................................................... 82 10. References...................................................................................................................................................... 85 11. Attachments .................................................................................................................................................. 86 2 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Tables Table 1.Comparison Between World Bank Environmental Policy and National Legislation ........ 11 Table 2. Antalya Population by Provinces ...................................................................................... 20 Table 3. Population Density and Population Increase by Years in Antalya .................................... 21 Table 4. Population Calculations by Geometric Method ................................................................ 22 Table 5. Population Calculations by İller Bank Method ................................................................ 223 Table 6. Population Calculations by Arithmetic Increase Method ............................................................... 234 Table 7. Materials to be used for the Particle Size for HDPE Corrugated / Concrete Pipes……......35 Table 8. Possible Environmental and Social Impacts and Precautions During the Construction Phase ............................................................................................................................................... 45 Table 9. Posibble Environmental and Social Effects and Preventation during the Construction Stage ................................................................................................................................................ 57 Table 10. Posibble Environmental and Social Effects Monitoring Plan during the Construction Stage ................................................................................................................................................ 59 Table 11. Monitoring Plan for Possible Environmental and Social Impacts During Operation ..... 68 3 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Figures Figure 1 .General View of Project Areas in Scope of ESMP (a) ....................................................... 18 Figure 2. General View of Project Areas in Scope of ESMP (b) ....................................................... 18 Figure 3. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Collector Line in City Center of Manavgat .......................................... 27 Figure 4. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Sewerage Lines in Titreyangöl Region of Manavgat .......................... 28 Figure 5. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Sewerage Lines in Çenger/Örenköy Region of Manavgat .................. 29 Figure 6. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Sewerage Lines in Çenger/Örenköy Region of Manavgat .................. 30 Figure 7. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Sewerage Lines in Side/Ilıca Sanayi Region of Manavgat .................. 31 Figure 8. Environmental and Social Management System to be Implemented .............................. 38 4 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 1. INTRODUCTION Antalya Water and Wastewater Administration (ASAT) General Directorate has been established as a separate institutional structure of Antalya Metropolitan Municipality, for the execution of water and wastewater services, with the decision of Council of Ministers No. 94/6516 in the framework of the law numbered 2560.The related decision has been published in the Official Gazette numbered 22206 in 18/02/1995. General Directorate of ASAT, established in accordance with the Law No. 2560, is an independent institution with independent budget and public legal entity of the Antalya Metropolitan Municipality. Duties and Responsibilities within the framework of Law No. 2560 and Law of Metropolitan Municipality, No. 5216; In order to provide potable and industrial water from all kinds of underground and surface resources and to distribute them, carrying out all necessary survey and design studies of the facilities for supplying water to the subscribers, establishing facilities regarding to the projects, taking over and operating of the established facilities, carrying out necessary maintenance, repair works and renewals, For the collection of wastewater and storm water, removal from the settlement areas and safely transferring to discharge place or reuse of water, commissioning the survey and design studies of all facilities stating from the subscribers to discharge point; establishing the facilities according to these projects when necessary; taking over and operating of the established facilities, making maintenance-repair works and renewals, To prevent the pollution of water resources in the region; such as lake, river shores and underground waters with waste waters and industrial wastes, to prevent the establishment of facilities and activities which may cause loss of water from these sources and to take all kind of technical, administrative and legal precautions on these issues, To carry out the duties assigned to the municipalities for water and sewage services and to use the authorities in these circumstances, To purchase and rent all kinds of movable and immovable properties, to sell vehicles and equipments that are not economically worthy, to establish and operate facilities related to ASAT services directly or indirectly with other public or private establishments, to participate the facilities which have been established for this purpose, According to Article 7 / r of the Law No. 5216 of the Metropolitan Municipality, it can be summarized as, “to carry out water and sewerage services, to establish and operate the necessary dams and other facilities for this purpose; rehabilitate the streams; to market waters from water resources or produced water at the end of the treatment ". 5 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Within the scope of the above mentioned duties and responsibilities; ASAT realize the infrastructure investments s with both own resources and foreign finance resources. Till this time, under "Antalya Water and Wastewater Project", 163 million USD project financed by the World Bank and the European Investment Bank and under “Mun icipality Services Project”, 148 million Euros project financed by the World Bank - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development . ASAT intends to continue its investments with the World Bank financed Sustainable Cities Project. The investments which will be realized under the project, will be in accordance with the Republic of Turkey Environmental Legislation and World Bank Environmental Protection Policy. Within this scope, " Environmental and Social Management Report-II (ESMP-II)" of wastewater collector and network constructions for city center under “ASAT3/ W3 Lot 2 “Construction of Wastewater Collector and Network in Manavgat Region" regarding to "Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project" has been prepared and the necessary measures for the environmental and social effects mentioned in this report will be taken into account during the execution of the project. 6 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 2. PURPOSE OF ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN The main objective of the Sustainable Cities Project (SCP) is to enhance more the environmental, financial / economic and social sustainability of the contract packages that the General Directorate of ASAT will implement under the project. According to the elimination criteria stated in the document of the Environmental and Social Management Framework prepared within the scope of the SCP, it is necessary to prepare the Environmental and Social Management Plan-II (ESMP-II) considering the World Bank's Environmental and Social Protection Prevention Policies. The aim of this ESMP document is to determine and to take precautions regarding to the social and environmental impacts that may occur during the construction of the contracts for sewerage, collector and parcel connection ASAT3 / W3-Lot2 (Construction of Wastewater Collector and Network in Manavgat Region), and during the operating period following the completion of these construction works. Within the scope of the report, information about the construction works planning to be done within the the contract packages, the methodologies to be applied and the data regarding to the work sites are given and the social and environmental effects that can occur during construction and operation have been determined. The effects that could occur during all phases of the execution of the contract packages have been defined, and measures have been set up to prevent and / or minimize the harmful effect. Responsible project stakeholders have been identified for the prevention and minimization of the effects described in this report and it has been aimed to monitor and control the effects identified in the ESMP during the implementation of the project Considering the monitoring parameters determined within the scope of the ESMP document, it is aimed that the supervision organization will control the quality of construction during the construction period and monitor the work and measures carried out in the field related to these parameters. Arrangements on the site, measures and situations will be submitted as a quarterly report by the contractor to the supervision team. These monthly monitoring reports will be reviewed by the supervision team by taking into account the work done on the field and monitoring reports will be presented quarterly periods to the Administration and the Ilbank Inc. Ilbank will compile these environmental and social monitoring reports and present them to the World Bank as biannual environmental and social monitoring reports. In operation phase, the social and environmental effects will be evaluated and presented to the World Bank and İlbank Inc. in six months period. 7 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 3. ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES AND LEGISLATION 3.1. National 3.1.1. Regulation of Environmental Impact Assessment The purpose of this regulation is to arrage the administrative and technical procedures and principles to be complied with during the environmental impact assessment process. Environmental impact assessment covers ; determining the positive and negative effects that the projects planned to be realized may have on the environment, preventing the negative effects or measures to be taken for reducing the minimum amount that will not harm the environment, evaluation of the selected location and technology alternatives, and monitoring and control of the implementation of the projects. The authority to give decisions on "EIA positive", "EIA negative," EIA required " or “EIA is not required” are subject to the Ministry's responsibility for the projects subject to this directive. However, when the Ministry deems it necessary, it may transfer its authority to the governorships on the basis of authority width, determining the "EIA is required" or "EIA is not necessary" decision. According to the directive, EIA report is compulsory for the projects listed in Annex 1, the projects that the “EIA is required” decision, in case of capacity expansion and expansion of the projects in Annex 2, Projects with a threshold or above the sum of the capacity of the existing project and the capacity increase sum in Annex 1, Capacity increase to be made on projects with positive EIA decision or The sum of the capacity increases is based on the threshold values in Annex 1 and above, If the capacity increase and / or extension of the projects planned within the scope of this regulation and which are outside the scope of the regulation due to the threshold value but below the threshold value. Within the scope of EIA, informing the public about the investment, participation meetings of the people are held by authorized ministries and organizations with the participation of the project owner on the date determined by the Ministry and at the place and time determined by the governorship. The risk assessment for the ASAT3 / W3- Lot2 contract package within the scope of the Antalya Sustainable Cities Project is identified as Category B. For all World Bank funded Category A and B subprojects, during the Environmental Assesment Process, the Borrower consults with the project affected groups on the environmental impact of the subproject and considers their views. In this framework, related to these contract packages, it has been concluded to prepare an Environmental and Social Management Plan and to hold a Public Participation Meeting for the Environmental Assesment. The activities included in ASAT3 / W3-Lot 2 contract 8 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region package within the scope of the Antalya Sustainable Cities Project are not included in Annex-1 and Annex-2 according to Turkish EIA legislation and therefore they are evaluated as out-of-scope. 3.1.2. Other National Environmental Legislations Regulations and related standards, within the framework of Turkey's EU integration is largely attuned with EU legislation, assessments on this subject is given in Section 3.2.1. The Regulations for National Environmental Legislation are listed below:  Packages Waste Control Regulation  Regulation on Control of Waste Electrical and Electronic Items  Regulation on Control of Waste Batteries and Accumulators  Regulation on Waste Managment  Regulation on the Sanitary Landfill  Regulation on Waste Water Collection and Removal Systems  Regulation on Environmental Auditing  Regulation on Environmental Permission and License  Regulation on Environmental Noise Evaluation and Managment  Regulation of Exhaust Gas Emission Control  Regulation on Excavation, Construction, Ruin Waste Control  Legislation on Ambient Air Quality Assessment and Management  Regulation on Control of Air Pollution Resulting from Warming  Regulation on the Inventory and Control of Chemicals  Regulation on Urban Wastewater Treatment  Regulation on Control of Odor-forming Emissions  Implementing Regulation on the Reduction of Ozone Layer Inspection Material  Implementing Regulation on the Control of Vehicles with a Lifetime Completion  Regulation on Control of end-of-life-tire  Regulation on the Principles of Establishment of Environmental Protection Projects by the Presidency of Special Environmental Protection Agency  Industrial Air Pollution Control Regulation  Strategic Environmental Assessment Regulation  Water Pollution Control Regulation  Water Construction Audit Services Regulation  Tıbbi Atıkların Kontrolü Yönetmeliği  Regulation on Control of Soil Pollution and Contaminated Soil  Implementing Regulation on the Establishment and Management of the National Geographic Information System  Regulation on the Protection of Groundwater from Pollution and Degradation  Regulation on Aboveground Water Quality 9 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 3.2. Internatinal 3.2.1. World Bank Environmental and Social Policies It is necessary for the ASAT General Directorate to prepare the Environmental and Social Management Report for the investments defined in the Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project and for the World Bank's Environmental Assessment Operational Policy (OP 4.01). Within the framework of the ESMP, the following operational policies are included;  Environmental Assessment Operational Policy (OP 4.01);  Natural Habitats (OP 4.04);  Physical Cultural Resources (OP 4.11);  International Waterways (OP 7.50);  Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12)  Indigenous Peoples (OP 4.10);  Physical Cultural and other World Bank Safeguards. In the course of preparation of the Environmental and Social Management Plan, the operating policies listed above were determined taking into consideration for the nature of the sewerage network and collector lines construction project and the geographical, natural and demographic structure of the region. It was seen that there was no trigger to cause the project category to rise. Within the scope of the Voluntary Resettlement Policy (OP 4.12), the Land Acquisition and Resettlement Policy Framework (LARPF) document which will be implemented in the second series of the Sustainable Cities Project, has been prepared by İlbank A.Ş. and approved by the World Bank. This document is published on Iller Bank's web page. During the implementation of the Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project, the Administration shall consider the matters specified in this document Environmental Monitoring System will be included following items;  General Enviroment  Air Emmissions  Soil  Above ground and underground water  Biological Diversity  Noice and dust emmisions 10 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region It is anticipated that the projects under the scope of Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project will have investments related to "Wastewater" and "Water". Within the Sustainable Cities Project-II, Environmental and Social Management Framework dated March 2018, the mentioned investments are defined as follows; Investment related to water supply: Development, rehabilitation and expansion of water supply systems together with urban growth and reconstruction. Investment related to wastewater: Expansion and rehabilitation of collection networks to provide wastewater services to developing urban areas; separation of wastewater and rainwater drainage networks when appropriate; investment in new wastewater treatment capacity, including sludge removal management in line with environmental policy objectives. In consultation with the World Bank, İlbank A.Ş. will classify the projects as Category A, Category B or Category C by conducting a screening of the subprojects. İlbank A.Ş. if one of the evaluated criteria is found to be at high risk, it shall classify that subproject as Category A. If none of the criteria are high risk, but at least one is found to carry a "moderate" risk, that sub-project will be classified as Category B. If all criteria of the subproject are found to be "too small or zero risk", that subproject shall be classified as Category C. Differences between World Bank Environmental Policy and National Legislation has ben described in Table 1. Tablo 1.Comparison Between World Bank Environmental Policy and National Legislation Turkish Regulation on EIA World Bank O.P.4.0.1 Steps Screening The EIA Regulation classifies the Under the O.P. 4.0.1, the proposed proposed projects into two projects are classified under three categories as; categories as; 1. Annex I Projects: The 1. Category A: These types of projects that have significant projects would have significant potential impacts. adverse environmental impacts that 2. Annex II Projects: The are sensitive, diverse or projects that may or may not unprecedented. have significant effects on 2. Category B: These types of the environment. projects might have some adverse environmental impacts, but less adverse than those of Category A projects. i. Category B projects divides in two within its structure as B and B+ 11 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region projects. Category B+ projects have relatively more impacts and mitigation measures comparing to Category B projects, yet the impacts and mitigation measures are not significant enough to be recognized as Category A projects. 3. Category C: These types of projects are likely to have minimal or no adverse environmental impacts. When a WB-funded project involves a series of subprojects which are selected and funded by a Financial Intermediary (FI) using WB loan proceeds, the project is classified as Category FI. Public For projects that require the For all Category A and B Consultation preparation of an EIA, the subprojects proposed for WB Meeting Governorate is required to financing, during the EA process, inform the public that a project the borrower consults application has been submitted subproject-affected groups and in a specified locality, that the NGOs about the subproject's EIA process has begun and that environmental aspects and takes the public may submit its their views into account. comments and suggestions to the Governorate or MoEU. Scope of The project proponent presents For Category A subprojects the Environment a Project Introduction File (PIF) borrower is required to prepare al Assessment for Annex II projects and the PIF an EIA which examines the outline for Annex I projects to a subproject's potential negative commission which comprises and positive environmental representatives of MoEU and impacts, compares them with relevant organizations as those of feasible alternatives, and identified by MoEU. Based on the recommends any measures information submitted, the needed to prevent, minimize, commission determines the mitigate, or compensate for scope of the EIA of the proposed adverse impacts and improve project. environmental performance. For Category B projects, this information may be contained in an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) only unless there are site-specific issues which necessitating a site- specific assessment in addition to the ESMP. If the project is 12 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region recognized as B+, then partial EA document or partial Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) is required to satisfy the expected requirements. Review and The commission reviews the In FI projects, the responsibility Approval of draft version of the EIA report. to ensure that OP 4.01 the EA The final EIA report which requirements are met rests with incorporates the commission’s the FI. The EA process should assessments is then submitted to normally be completed prior to the MoEU for final review. MoEU the FI’s approval of a subproject determines whether the “EIA is for financing with a WB loan. positive” in which case the project proponent may implement the project or “EIA is negative” in which case the project may not go any forward. Disclosure The draft EIA report is made For Category A subprojects the FI available to the public for must make the draft EIA report comments at Central MoEU or available at a public place provincial directorate. After accessible to subproject-affected MoEU’s final evaluation of the groups and local NGOs. EIA report, the Governorate After the EIA of a Category A announces to the public MoEU’s subproject is finalized, the FI decision together with its transmits to WB an English justifications. Disclosure of the language copy of the final report final EIA document is not including an English language foreseen in the EIA Regulation. executive summary. The WB distributes the executive summary to its executive directors and makes the report available through its InfoShop. In case of Category B subprojects, the FI transmits to WB the final English language Category B EA report and WB makes it available through its InfoShop. Implementati According to the EIA Regulation, During subproject on, MoEU monitors and inspects implementation, the FI reports to Monitoring projects that were assessed WB on (a) compliance with and either “not to need an EIA” or “to measures agreed with the Bank Inspection have a positive EIA” based on on the basis of the findings and provisions specified in the PIF or results of the EA, including the EIA, respectively. implementation of the ESMP; and 13 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Furthermore, the project (b) the findings of monitoring proponent is obliged to submit programs. The Bank bases monitoring reports to MoEU supervision of the project’s which transmits them to the environmental aspects on the Governorate for disclosure to the findings and recommendations of public the EA, including measures set out in the legal agreements, any ESMP, and other project documents. The effect assessment of ASAT3/W3-Lot2 Contract Package within the scope of Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project was classified as Category B. During the Environmental evaluation period, The Borrower consult and take into consideration the opinion of the groups effected by the project regarding the environmental effects of the sub-project for both A and B categories sub-projects proposed for WB financing. In this circumtaces; it was reached the consultation to prepare the Environmental and Social Management Plan and to make the public participation meeting on the porpose of envirenmental evaluation related to mentioned contract packages. 3.2.2. EU Environmental Legislation The EU Environmental Policy is a dynamic policy area that provides an integrated management understanding with the objectives of many policy areas, primarily in the protection of the environment, prevention of the problem at the source, efficient and sustainable use of natural resources, guarantee of human health and the highest standard of living. The EU encourages the implementation of this policy not only within the EU but also through collaborations with other countries. The development of this policy area has been accelerated by the Environmental Action Programs (EPE), which best offers the EU's integrated environmental management approach and has been prepared since 1973. The last phase of the EPE, which allows more effective solutions to solve global problems, covers the 2014-2020 years with the Seventh Program.The Environmental Action Programs, which have been prepared in 1973, have been quite effective in the development of the European Union's environmental policy: In 1973 first Environmental Action Program In 1977, 2nd Environmental Action Program 3th Environmental Action Program 4th Environmental Action Program 14 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 5th Environmental Action Program The 6th Environmental Action Program period has been completed in 2012 7th Environmental Action Plan Based On: EU’s environmental target within 10 years has been put forth. The main targets of the “Environment 2020: Our Future, Our Choice” programme are;  Climate Change  Nature and Biodiversity  Environment and Health  Natural Resources and Wastes We can explain these four titles as follows; Climate Change: EU member states have undergone a program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 8% between 2013-2020. Nature and Biodiversity: Protection of different living species and prevention of industrial accidents. Environment and Health: To prevent the adverse effects of air, water, noise pollution on human health. Natural Resources and Wastes: Solving the waste problem by ensuring that resources are used correctly and wastes are properly separated and recycled. Basic Application Areas in EU Environmental Policy Horizontal Legislation Includes the subjects below;  Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) (EIA Directive 2011/92 / EC)  Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) (Strategic Environmental Assessment Directive 2001/42 / EC)  Environmental Information Access (Directive 2003/4/EC on Environmental Information Access) Air Quality The Air Quality Framework Directive 2008/50 / EC includes regulations for emission reduction of ozone depleting substances, emissions related with volatile organic compounds (VOC) and fuel quality. 15 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Waste Management Basic regulation is the Waste Framework Directive 2008/98 / EC. According to the waste management hierarchy set out in the Framework Directive, waste management strategies should focus primarily on preventing the formation of wastes. Water Quality Directives are formed related to the Water Framework Directive 2000/60 / EC, which is the priority for harmonization for this sector. The Water Framework Directive is the basic legal framework that envisages the protection and improvement of all water bodies in the European Union in terms of quality and quantity, based on the principle of integrated watershed management and participation of people in decision-making processes. Nature Protection In the EU acquis, Bird 2009/147 / EC and Habitat Directives 92/43 / EEC are important and have priority. These directives include the provisions for the identification of protected areas - in particular Natura 2000 areas - and the priority safeguard measures to be considered in all sectors. Industrial Pollution Control and Risk Management  Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive 2008/1/EC  Large Incineration Facilities Directive 2001/80 / EC  Industrial Emissions Directive 2010/075 / EC Chemicals Regulation 1272/2008 / EC contains arrangements for the classification, packaging and labeling of substances and mixtures. Another important regulation in the chemicals is REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) Regulation 1907/2006 / EC. Climate Change There are EU Regulations related to greenhouse gas emission monitoring, emission trading system, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from sectors other than the emission trading system (Effort Sharing Decision 406/2009 / EC), carbon trapping and storage, control of F-gases and protection of the ozone layer . Noise There is Environmental Noise Directive 2002/49 / EC on the assessment and management of environmental noise. In accordance with the Directive, preparation of the strategic noise maps and the creation of noise action plans are required for the residential areas with a population of more than 250,000 inhabitants, main roads with more than 6 16 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region million vehicles per year, main railways with more than 60.000 km of trains per year, and airports with movement more than 50,000 per year. Compliance with the EU Environmental Acquis EU Integrated Environmental Strategy (2007-2023) in Turkey, which is a prerequisite for accession to the EU, includes detailed information on required technical and institutional infrastructure, obligatory environmental improvements and regulations to ensure compliance with the EU environmental legislation and implementation of the regulations in an effective way . In the scope of EU Integrated Environmental Strategy, particularly in Turkey, aim, target, strategy and planning activities have been introduced for the environmental priorities as of water, waste, air, industrial pollution control, conservation of nature and horizontal sector. 4. PROJECT DESCRIPTION In this section, the scope and manufacturing of ASAT3/W3 Lot2 “Construction of Wastewater Collector and Network in Manavgat Region"contract package within the scope of ESMP-II has been defined. Within the scope of ASAT3/W3-Lot2 “Construction of Wastewater Collector and Network in Manavgat Region” it is being planned that construction of wastewater network and house connection in city center and Çenger, Örenköy, Titreyengöl,Side, Ilıca Taşağıl neigborhood. With the mentioned above investmet, it was predicted that 6.250 nos subscriber connections and approximately 25.000 P.E. will be provided services. Constraction of wastewater network line with diameter Ø200 -Ø1000 mm, wastewater menholes with diameter Ø1200 mm, house connections with diameter Ø200 mm pipe line and sevices menholes with diameter Ø800 mm are included in the scope of contract package. 17 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 5. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL BACKGROUND OF PROJECT SITE 5.1. Geographical Position ASAT3/ W3 Lot 2 Contract package within the scope of ESMP-II are planned to be realized in the Antalya City Manavgat Region. Figure 1 .General View of Project Areas in Scope of ESMP (a) Figure 2. General View of Project Areas in Scope of ESMP (b) 18 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Manavgat Region The north of Manavgat is surrounded by the Taurus Mountains. The coastline is covered with beaches and unique sea side. Rugged terrain is observed in addition to arable plains from sea to inner side. The Eynif Plain, hidden among the Taurus Mountains, is famous. There are plateaus on the Taurus Mountains where the Yörük people lived. Alara River, Karpuz Creek and Manavgat River on the district center, as well as the Manavgat Waterfall on the eastern part of the district are famous in the world as well as our country. There are two hydroelectric power plants, namely Oymapinar Dam and Manavgat Dam on the Manavgat River. There are 5 bridges on the river, two of which are open to pedestrian traffic. From the coastline, the area extending up to the Ttoros is completely agricultural area. It is covered with various plants, fruits and trees. After the farmland, the forests of the maquis and forests begin as the Taurus Mountains are reached. The Taurus Mountains are covered with shrub and shrub plants. Maki-type plants are usually myrtle, strawberry, chewy and black wrench. In the south of the Taurus Mountains, there are red pine trees. As you reach high, red pine is replaced by black pine, spruce, cedar and juniper. In the valley of the valleys, willow and sycamore are common. The summers are quite hot and it is seen to exceed 45oC. 5.2. Population According to the results of the Adrese-based Population Registration System (ABPRS) of 2017, Antalya has a population of 3.364.396. The average annual growth rate of Antalya has increased between1985-2000 by 6.2%, and this increase has slowed down since 2000 and decreased to 2.96% for 2014-2015. It also receives net migration of more than 1% every year and is fifth of the countries that receive the most migration in our Country. 19 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Table 2. Antalya Population by Provinces District Male Female Population Year District Population Population Population % 2017 Akseki 10.471 5.278 5.193 0,44% 2017 Aksu 69.967 35.740 34.227 2,96% 2017 Alanya 299.464 153.176 146.288 12,67% 2017 Demre 25.928 13.328 12.600 1,10% 2017 Döşemealtı 59.948 30.789 29.159 2,54% 2017 Elmalı 38.651 19.614 19.037 1,63% 2017 Finike 48.948 24.694 24.254 2,07% 2017 Gazipaşa 49.555 25.078 24.477 2,10% 2017 Gündoğmuş 7.593 3.711 3.882 0,32% 2017 İbradı 2.646 1.326 1.320 0,11% 2017 Kaş 57.123 29.338 27.785 2,42% 2017 Kemer 42.568 22.288 20.280 1,80% 2017 Kepez 519.966 264.257 255.709 21,99% 2017 Konyaaltı 172.920 83.996 88.924 7,31% 2017 Korkuteli 53.610 26.801 26.809 2,27% 2017 Kumluca 67.942 34.388 33.554 2,87% 2017 Manavgat 226.394 116.255 110.139 9,58% 2017 Muratpaşa 488.670 240.185 248.485 20,67% 2017 Serik 122.032 62.340 59.692 5,16% The weight of the young population in Antalya is remarkable. 37% of the province's population is under 25 years old. 56% of the total population is between the ages of 25- 65 and 7% is over the age of 65 years. The average number of households is 3.26. The number of households that differ in terms of districts is 3,38 in Manavgat. Population of Antalya density by the year 2017 is 114 people / km2 that has exceeded the national average. Population of Antalya density by the year 2017 is 98 people / km2 .The surface area of Antalya is 20,909 km2, the surface area of Manavgat is 2.246 km2 20 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Table 3. Population Density and Population Increase by Years in Antalya Population of Population Annual Population Year Antalya Density Growth % 2015 2.288.456 109 /km2 2,96 2014 2.222.562 106 /km2 2,98 2013 2.158.265 103 /km2 3,14 2012 2.092.537 100 /km2 2,40 2011 2.043.482 98 /km2 3,29 2010 1.978.333 95 /km2 3,05 2009 1.919.729 92 /km2 3,25 2008 1.859.275 89 /km2 3,91 2007 1.789.295 86 /km2 4,04 Population Projection (between 2016-2046) In the Population Projections, the ABPRS established in accordance with the Population Services Law No. 5490 was used. Projection Methods which are frequently used in population estimations such as Arithmetic Method, Geometric Method, İller Bankası Method are used. Data Scope The scope of this study is the same as the Population included in the Adress based Population Registration System. In ABPRS, resident in the territory of the country Turkey citizens and all foreign nationals are covered. Population and other necessary data for the past years was obtained from the web page of Turkey Statistical Institute (TSI). 21 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Table 4. Population Calculations by İller Bank Method YEAR TOTAL POPULATION POPULATION OF OF MANAVGAT ANTALYA 2018 2.431.072 233.186 2019 2.499.628 240.181 2020 2.570.118 247.387 2021 2.642.595 254.808 2022 2.717.116 262.453 2023 2.793.739 270.326 2024 2.872.522 278.436 2025 2.953.527 286.789 2026 3.036.817 295.393 2027 3.122.455 304.255 2028 3.210.508 313.382 2029 3.301.045 322.784 2030 3.394.134 332.467 2031 3.489.849 342.441 2032 3.588.263 352.714 2033 3.689.452 363.296 2034 3.793.494 374.195 2035 3.900.471 385.421 2036 4.010.464 396.983 2037 4.123.559 408.893 2038 4.239.843 421.160 2039 4.359.407 433.794 2040 4.482.342 446.808 2041 4.608.744 460.212 2042 4.738.711 474.019 2043 4.872.342 488.239 2044 5.009.742 502.887 2045 5.151.017 517.973 2046 5.296.276 533.512 2047 5.445.631 549.518 2048 5.599.198 566.003 22 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Table 5. Population Calculations by Geometric Increase Method YEAR TOTAL POPULATION POPULATION OF OF MANAVGAT ANTALYA 2018 2.431.219 233.654 2019 2.499.930 241.147 2020 2.570.583 248.880 2021 2.643.232 256.860 2022 2.717.936 265.097 2023 2.794.750 273.598 2024 2.873.735 282.372 2025 2.954.953 291.427 2026 3.038.465 300.772 2027 3.124.339 310.417 2028 3.212.639 320.371 2029 3.303.434 330.645 2030 3.396.796 341.248 2031 3.492.796 352.191 2032 3.591.510 363.485 2033 3.693.013 375.141 2034 3.797.385 387.170 2035 3.904.706 399.586 2036 4.015.061 412.400 2037 4.128.535 425.624 2038 4.245.216 439.273 2039 4.365.194 453.359 2040 4.488.563 467.897 2041 4.615.419 482.902 2042 4.745.860 498.387 2043 4.879.987 514.369 2044 5.017.905 530.863 2045 5.159.721 547.887 2046 5.305.546 565.456 2047 5.455.491 583.589 2048 5.609.674 602.303 23 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Table 6. Population Calculations by Arithmetic Increase Method YEAR TOTAL POPULATION POPULATION OF OF MANAVGAT ANTALYA 2018 2.421.906 232.522 2019 2.479.416 238.650 2020 2.536.926 244.778 2021 2.594.436 250.906 2022 2.651.947 257.034 2023 2.709.457 263.162 2024 2.766.967 269.290 2025 2.824.477 275.418 2026 2.881.987 281.546 2027 2.939.497 287.674 2028 2.997.007 293.802 2029 3.054.517 299.930 2030 3.112.027 306.058 2031 3.169.537 312.186 2032 3.227.048 318.314 2033 3.284.558 324.442 2034 3.342.068 330.570 2035 3.399.578 336.698 2036 3.457.088 342.826 2037 3.514.598 348.954 2038 3.572.108 355.082 2039 3.629.618 361.210 2040 3.687.128 367.338 2041 3.744.638 373.466 2042 3.802.149 379.594 2043 3.859.659 385.722 2044 3.917.169 391.850 2045 3.974.679 397.978 2046 4.032.189 404.106 2047 4.089.699 410.234 2048 4.147.209 416.362 24 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 5.3. Social-Economical Stuation Manavgat Region The natural structure of the Manavgat District of Antalya is partly suitable for agriculture and agriculture has been developed in these regions. The remaining areas are divided into forests and heathlands and the villages where animal husbandry develops. In addition to large and small ruminant farming, cereal, sesame, watermelon cultivation and olive cultivation have become increasingly important in recent years. Forestry labor and seasonal agricultural labor are the main ways of earning, but in recent years, fruit cultivation such as thyme, cherry and walnut has started to be done in limited agricultural lands. In recent years, cotton production has been decreasing. Industrial development in the district. However, there are many factories based on agriculture. Apart from these, tourism is the most important source of income for the region. General Evaluation It is seen that the activities of the region where the socio-economic status have been mentioned in the ESMP-II, will continue their activities in the district centers. In areas where construction activities are to be carried out;  For the projects, no land acqusition and easement subject has been occurred.  Since agricultural activities are not carried out on the project area and its immediate surroundings, there is no temporary/permanent damage to any product.  The protected areas such as National Park, Natural and Archaeological Sites are not included in the regions where the project packages will be implemented.  In the light of the studies, it is anticipated that there will be no need for the provision of temporary new roads during the execution of the construction activities. During the construction stage, it is envisaged to use different street alternatives by short distance traffic routing.  The materials to be used within the scope of Construction Contract is provided by the Contractors and will be stored in the places which will be rented by the Contractor. The excess materials from the excavations will be transferred to the areas which has been determined by the decision of Metropolitan Municipality of Antalya. This has been described in detail in the Technical Specifications for the Contract package. 25 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Final Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Together with these; During construction in the study areas, it is considered that for the unskilled workers short-term employment during the construction period, medium/long-term employment for skilled workers can be achieved. Along with the wastewater lines to be constructed, natural groundwater sources and/or marine and/or natural environment will be prevented from being contaminated in case of the possibility of existing phospoletic leakage and the residents problems related to the sewerage infrastructure will be solved. Besides possible threats against tourism activities will be removed. 5.4. Project Area The sewer network lines are shown in color on aerial photographs. It is planned to realized under the contract ASAT3/ W3-Lot-2; Construction Area : City Center Ø 1000 Collector line: 900 m Construction Area : Çenger / Örenköy Ø 200-Ø 800 Network line: 8.800 m Ø 250-Ø 450 Forced main: 3.000 m Construction Area Titreyengöl Ø 300-Ø 600 Network Line: 4.150 m Ø 90-Ø 400 Forced main: 1.470 m Construction Area: Side Ø 300 Network line: 650 m Construction Area: Ilıca Sanayi Ø 200 Network line: 330 m Construction Area :Taşağıl Ø 200- Ø 300 Network line: 12.500m Total Forced Main 4.853 m Total Network Line: 27.794 m 26 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Figure 3. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Collector Line in City Center of Manavgat 27 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Figure 4. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Sewerage Lines in Titreyangöl Region of Manavgat 28 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Figure 5. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Sewerage Lines in Çenger/Örenköy Region of Manavgat 29 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Figure 6. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Sewerage Lines in Çenger/Örenköy Region of Manavgat 30 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Figure 7. ASAT3/W3 –Lot2 Sewerage Lines in Side/Ilıca Sanayi Region of Manavgat 31 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 5.4. Technical Specification of Project ASAT3/W3 Lot2, contract package collectively include wastewater collectors, networks and house connections. Within this scope, as a common methodology in the contract packages, providing of material, excavation, filling, compacting, coating works will be carried out and the technical definitions related to these manufacturing are described in this section. Material Certification and Documentation The Contractor shall provide the necessary documents related to quality, production and tests of the equipment and materials to be used within the scope of the project from the manufacturer and submit the copies to the Project Manager of the Supervision Organization. Material Testing Records of the relevant standards and test results of the manufacturers of the equipment and materials procured under the project should be kept. It should perform all the tests necessary to verify the qualities and specifications of the material, its dimensional tolerances. Documents containing test results should be prepared at the intervals specified in the standards. If there is a conflict in the test results, the test can be repeated again by a different testing organization deemed appropriate by the Employer and the Project Manager. It is anticipated that the materials to be used in construction will be procured from local suppliers. It is thought that this will contribute the local economy. Excavation Works The definition of ditch excavation is all kind of excavations made with hand, machine, crusher, compressor etc. Before the pipe-laying work, more ditches will not be excavated. The maximum open ditch length in any application line in construction will be 200 m. The excavations will be carried out by taking precautions so as not to disrupt the daily life, the local governments and the public will be informed about the time planning of the excavations. The excavated material will be removed from the site and will never be used as backfill. Sufficient width will be created for and encasing. With the decision of UKOME General Assembly dated 07.06.2017 and numbered 2017 / 06- 372, fitting of GPS (vehicle tracking system) device and damper cover sensor to the excavation trucks to be integrated into the existing system in Antalya Metropolitan 32 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Municipality has become mandatory and excavation wastes should be transferred to the determined field of Antalya Metropolitan Municipality. In this circumstances;  In the scope of Antalya Metropolitan Municipality Excavation Waste Management Plan, excavation waste vehicles used in the field should be adapted.  Receiving "Waste Transportation Permit Certificate" from Antalya Metropolitan Municipality,  All excavated land, construction and demolition wastes must be disposed for a fee in the excavation storage areas and/or recreation areas determined by Antalya Metropolitan Munucipality. The route of each trench or channel and red jeans and similar measures shall be determined and determined at the return points. The horizontal and vertical route and the maximum pipe decking and deflection used in conjunction with it shall comply with the requirements in the specification encasing pipe installation. Depth and width of the trench will be opened in accordance with the application projects. Trench widths will not be reduced or increased unless pile-plank is required due to deep excavation or ground improvement or other infrastructure on the excavated route or for any other reason without permission from the Project Director. The excavation widths and diameters given are arranged taking such situations into account and in the actual case the Contractor is expected to work within the given values. If the Contractor damages the roadways outside the specified widths, it will restore the damage given. The excavation will be arranged on the trench so that the equal distance between the right and left sides of the pipe to be laid will be equal and in each case the measurements given in the project drawings will be provided. During the trench excavation, the Contractor shall take the necessary safety precautions; pile-plank, etc. in areas where soil improvement is required. by taking precautions to ensure the safety of work and workers. In the excavations of the chambers and chimneys to be made on the pipeline routes, maximum 50 cm from the outer surface of the structure. work share will be released. However, the Contractor shall provide work and worker safety provided revetment it if necessary. In the light of the studies, it is anticipated that there will be no need for provisional of new access roads during the execution of the construction activities. During the construction, it is envisaged to form short distance traffic routing with different street alternatives. 33 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region The Contractor shall comply with all the requirements and recommendations of the Municipality, the Traffic Supervision Branch Directorate and the Highways Administration on road traffic regulations and road safety precautions. The contractor will submit traffic recommendations (if necessary) and permissions from the Traffic Supervision Branch Directorate and the Highways Administration to the approval of the Project Manager before starting the activity on the site. Compaction of Fills and Backfills After the cleaning and scratch process is completed, On all surfaces with a compacted filler on it, at least 15 cm of scratch shall be done and the fill shall be laid and compressed. Before compression, as required by the Project Manager, the surface moisture content, is too dry or too watery ilst drying process will be conducted. Compaction works will be controlled by soil compaction tests in accordance with Turkish Standarts Institute. Pipe Bedding-Covering and Backfill If not shown otherwise in the drawings, the floor shall be prepared for digging with a minimum of 20 cm depth from the bottom of the pipe, leveling the floor and embedment and encasing with the material given in the following table. Sub-depositing material will be embedment down as wide as the trench. When the tests on pipes laid on the bedding material give positive results and after the Project Manager’s approval is obtained the bedding and covering material shall be placed around the pipe to the design height and compacted. Upon completion of the pipe encasing process the backfill materials shall be placed, compacted and tested. Properties of Materials for Bedding, Covering and Backfilling In sewer works, pipe bedding and covering and backfilling materials with the specification sgiven below and supplied from the approved quarries by the the Project Manager shall be used. 0-4,76 mm material (crushed aggregate, pebble) will be used for bedding ang covering materials which are indicated distribution and well graded and 0-38,1 mm materaial will be used for backfiiling. 34 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Table 7. Materials to be used for the Particle Size for HDPE Corrugated / Concrete Pipes CONCRETE/REİNFORCED CONCRETE HDPE CORRUGATED PIPES PIPES 0 – 4,76 mm. material Bedding and Covering (crushed stone or gravel in the desired distribution - well-rated) 8 – 22,4 mm. material (crushed stone or gravel in the desired 8 – 22,4 mm. Malzeme distribution - well-rated) (kırmataş veya çakıl istenen dağılımda sieve Sieve -iyi derecelendirilmiş) diameter passed (%) sieve Sieve 22,4 mm 100 diameter passed (%) 19 mm 70-80 22,4 mm 100 16 mm 55-65 19 mm 70-80 Back Filling 11,2 mm 15-25 16 mm 55-65 8 mm 0-3 11,2 mm 15-25 8 mm 0-3 Not: In the sections to be repaired on the canal asphalt pavement, the filler material of the last 20 cm of the backfill shall be laid and compacted and prepared for asphalting. (asphalt pavement thick as available asphalt pavement) Distiribution of the bedding and covering material for HDPE Pipes shall be aproximately same with the below table 7. Due care and attention shall be paid to backfilling. None of the pipes shall be embedded and encased without the Project Manager’s permission. Materials of specified quality shall be used by taking all related permissions. 35 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region The trench back fill material shall be placed in max. 30 cm-thick layers and each layer shall be levelled and compacted using tamping rods or any other equipment suitable to the purpose and after watering using water in appropriate amount. A second layer of material shall not be placed unless each layer is properly compacted. Manager for approval before they are used in the Works, and any materials which are not approved by the Project Manager shall not be used. Bedding and covering material shall not contain any such material as ash and slag which may cause corrosion of the pipe. Bedding and covering materials both below and above the bottom of the pipe, and placement and compaction of bedding materials shall conform to the requirements shown on the contractual requirements. Tests All tests to ensure that beding, covering and backfill materials and their placement comply with specified requirements and all additional tests required by the Project Manager shall be made by the Contractor and at the expense of the Contractor. The following tests will be required. Two moisture-density (Proctor) tests or two relative density tests for each type of embedment fill, or backfill material proposed, except for granular embedment material. Required Tests will be done for every 300 m. length of the pipelines and/or requested locations by the Project Manager. Pavements It consists of the following main items shown in the project drawings and defined in the specifications.  Repair of roads that have been damaged before,  Repairs of roads damaged due to infrastructure activities,  Repair of previously damaged pedestrian pavements,  Asphalt pavements work,  The above shall be started without delay after completion of collector, network and parcel related productions. 36 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 6. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBLITIES 6.1. Environmental and Social Management Structure Within the scope of the Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project, the realization of the possible effects of the possible effects on the region where the construction activities take place and the nearby settlements will be supervised by the Inspection Organization. During the activities, the Contractor should comply with the existing environmental laws and regulations and other legislation in this respect. The Contractor shall undertake all relevant planning, including risk analysis and specific environmental management reports for the construction site, linked to the work and work areas covered by the Activity (as provided for in the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation). Pre-construction survey results of the study area will be inspected by the Inspection Service and Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMP) will be prepared by the Contractor before the start of the activities. Before the Construction activities, the Contractor is obliged to make preparations and to take precautions regarding to the monitoring parameters specified in the ESMP whis was prepared by the Client. During the construction activities, the Contractor shall perform in accordance with this situation. If the environmental and social risks change due to the changes that may occur during the execution of the contract, the Contractor is obliged to change the monitoring plans according to these changes and to continue to fulfill the obligations by reducing and / or eliminating the risks to a minimum. In addition, the Contractor will immediately notify ASAT if there is a significant accident (eg environmental, social, workforce loss, work accident etc.) during construction, and ASAT will inform the DB within 3 days. In the following 30 days, the Contractor shall submit to the ASAT and ASAT the DB to report on the root cause and the measures taken and the application of the accident. The ESMP-II will also include the basic construction activities and the environmental impact mitigation methods and safe working practices that must be implemented, especially during the implementation of risky activities. Conduct of the contractor's work, transportation of excavation waste, etc. all necessary permits and licenses for the activities will be checked. The Contractor's Quality Control or Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Expert will be responsible for the health, safety and environmental management at work, taking into account the socio-economic characteristics of the environmental protection, nearby settlements and the socio-economic value of public asset and daily routines of residents. The Quality Control or EHS Specialist will be responsible for the monitoring, supervision and planning of the construction activities in terms of environment and health and safety and will report in writing the EHS practices on the site quarterly. The Contractor's Quality Control or EHS Specialist will also monitor and coordinate the application and process of obtaining 37 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region licenses and permits related to the local environment, health and safety laws and regulations. These applications and processes carried out by the Contractor shall be under the supervision of the Controlling Organization. The Environmental and Social Management System and the Environmental and Social Management system flow chart showing the authorities and responsibilities of the Supervision Organization, Contractor and ASAT envisaged to be implemented at various stages of the project are presented in Figure 8. Applications with Pre-construction Environmentally site visit- convenient and Investigation sustainable methods Contractor EHS Management Precautions Plan for Result Construction site EHS Monitoring and controlling of EHS Applications Quarterly Progress Investigation and Report (which Consultant Approval of indicates the Precautions Contractor’s EHS precautions for Result reducing the environmental Construction impacts and safety supervision at site working methods Approval and feedback Client Figure 8. Environmental and Social Management System to be Implemented 38 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region The construction site will be regularly inspected by the Controlling Organization to ensure that site cleanliness and order is maintained, conforms to environmental standards and is not adversely affected by environmental habitats or socio-economic conditions in the immediate vicinity. The delivery of workers' environmental health and safety training in accordance with the contractor's relevant occupational health and safety regulations will also be monitored by the Controlling Organization. 6.2. Training Within the scope of Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project, Occupational Health and Safety Training should be provided to all contractor’s staff to include the subjects specified in the "Regulation on the Procedures and Principles of Occupational Health and Safety Training of Employees" plans related to staff training will be included in the quarterly ESMP. In addition, the Contractor will provide training on the environmental and social impacts of the ESMP document. It is the responsibility of the contractor to inform the contractor that the contractor has taken all necessary measures to minimize the environmental and social impacts during field production. The employer will ensure that employees are trained primarily in matters involving risks associated with work and workplace risks and safeguards before the employee actually starts to work. Training will also be given on the risks that will arise due to changes in the workplace or job, the change of work equipment, or the application of new technology. The trainings will be repeated at regular intervals, taking into account the changing and emerging risks identified in the Regulation on the Procedures and Principles of the Occupational Health and Safety Training of Employees. Informing and training will be done not only for employees but also for measures to be taken for community health and safety. Persons who have been away from work for six months or more for any reason should be given training in information renewal before starting work again. Careful attention should be given to the selection of the topics that the trainers need to be effective in order to be effective. Training should be organized theoretically and practically so that employees can easily understand. In addition to trainings, citizens will be informed about the bloking and disconnection of roads. This will include the followings: 39 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region  A brochure will be prepared by the Contractor and it will contain the sketch of the site, authorized person information to communicate in case of emergency, start date and targeted end date. The brochure will be distributed to all related buildings in the region  10 days before starting work, print out flyers containing the sketch of the site, authorized person information to communicate in case of emergency, start date and targeted end date will be distributed to all related vehicles in that area  Before the construction works, the traffic direction plans and the necessary sign tables will be settled to the related areas. It is necessary that the knowledge, skills, attitudes and attitudes of the contractor personnel should be presented separately and in a measurable manner in occupational health and safety, environment and social issues. Individual level determination is performed by a method that the contractor will determine by himself / herself and the trainings to be taken by employees other than the pre-training level and related regulations are determined. Measurement and evaluation are done at the end of the trainings given. According to the evaluation results, if the education is effective, the education program or the trainers should be changed or the training should be repeated if it is needed. 6.3. Instutional Arrangments Related Institution Task And Authority ASAT General Directorate Within the scope of the General Directorate of ASAT, 19 units have been separated. Among these units, "Sewerage Department" is located. ASAT3 / W3 Lot 2 “ Construction of Collector and Wastewater Collector and Network in Manavgat Region” Contract package within the scope of the ESMP report will be carried out on the job description and responsibility of the Sewerage Department. The task of the Sewerage Department is; Regarding the operation of sewage system; maintenance and control of the deep sea discharge line, opening of the drilling wells for the provision of rainwater drainage, final connection, domestic connection, maintenance and preliminary maintenance, solving the problem of parcel blockage problems, control of system whole, contract and correspondence, purification plant, 40 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region pumping stations, and to resolve any complaints that may arise in this matter. ALDAŞ Infrastructure Antalya ALDAS Infrastructure Management Consultancy management And Industry and Trade Inc. will serve as the supervisory Consultancy ınc. organization during the implementation of the Sustainable Water and Wastewater Project. was established on 13 December 1995 in order to serve as responsible for the administrative and financial management of the water supply and sewage services on behalf of the General Directorate of ASAT. As ALDAS-ASAT's sole and authorized representative, it manages investments and supervises the private operator and provides consultancy services on corporate restructuring, new investments and new policies. ALDAŞ Inc. will serve as project management unit within the scope of the project and will control both the technical and administrative progress of the contract packages and the applications of the issues stated in the ESMP. In addition, ALDAS will examine the quarterly environment and social monitoring reports of the contractors as well as the field inspectionsand will submit these reports to Ilbank regularly. Contractors The construction contracts and the operation of the contract packages within the scope of the Environmental and Social Management Plan will be carried out by the contracting firms. Contractor Firms are obliged to comply with the responsibilities specified in the Environmental Management Plan. The issues related to the implementation of the ESMP will be examined by the contractor during the preparation of the tender offer and will be given taking into consideration the Environmental and Social Management Plan. Measures to be taken within the Environmental and Social Management plan to reduce the most possible adverse effects of the project on the construction and operation stages and monitoring plans designed to control the implementation conditions of the measures. These plans also include the institutions and organizations (project stakeholders) responsible for the betting items. 41 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region During the construction phase, the contractor firm will provide training to the personnel who will take part in the project, including environmental, occupational, health and safety, citizen safety, measures within the scope of ESMP, in order to create social awareness. The implementation of the measures for the construction phase of the ESMP will be coordinated by experts in environmental, social and occupational health and safety. The subject experts are responsible for taking necessary measures and implementing monitoring plans to eliminate/minimize environmental and social impacts in the direction of the ESMP. Ilbank and World Bank During the construction and operation stages, the Bank Authorities and General Directorate of ASAT will supervise the performance of the contractors in compliance with the ESMP. Regarding these issues, contractors will be required to quartely reports periodically and if necessary, on-site inspections will be done. Regarding the quarterly studies and reports, İlbank Inc., The General Directorate of International Relations Department will be informed by ALDAŞ with prepared monitoring reports. and the field supervision that the Bank has carried out with certain periods and the activities and progress of the quarterly reports will be carried out. Ilbank will inform the World Bank with its environmental and social monitoring reports biannually. In addition to this information, the World Bank will also check its activities periodically. 42 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 6.4. Neccassary Approvals and Permissions Within the context of the Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project, the processes related to the permits to be taken prior to the start of work, from the Employer, the Employer Representative, the Project Manager and other infrastructure and superstructure institutions and organizations, (DSİ, Museum Directorates, TEDAS, TEAŞ, TCK, Traffic Branch Directorate, AYKOME, UKOME, municipalities and so on.) should be shown in the Work Program within the work program the Contractors are obliged to submit first. Permissions to be taken from natural gas distribution company, Museum Directorate and Protection Board, TEDAS, Telekom, Highways, Traffic Branch Directorate, AYKOME, UKOME and related municipalities for the contractual application projects to be controlled by the Contractor and to be excavated It will be taken. In accordance with the provisions specified in the Technical Specifications, the Contractor shall comply with all requirements and recommendations of the Municipality, the Traffic Supervision Branch Directorate and the Highways Administration on traffic regulations and road safety precautions. The contractor will submit the traffic recommendations (if necessary) and the permits received from the Traffic Supervision Branch Directorate and the Highways Administration before approval by the Project Manager of the Supervision Organization before passing the activity on the site. Compliance with the specifications specified in the technical specifications of the work done and compliance with the particulars specified in the ESMP plan will be audited by the control organization. The Contractor shall fulfill its obligations in line with the approval and approval of the Controlling Organization. Technical, environmental and social responsibilities and / or risks will be monitored by exchanging information on the work during the weekly and monthly meetings with the Administration, the Controlling Organization and the Contractor. 43 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 7. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 7.1. Environmental and Social Impacts and Precautions Within the scope of the Sustainable Cities Project, it is envisaged that the potable water and wastewater projects planned for the future will occur the environmental and social effects in the construction and operation stages. The measures to be applied for the elimination of these effects and / or the reduction of the effects at the maximum level are given in this section. 7.1.1. Construction Stage Possible social and environmental impacts during construction are divided into groups as follows. (I) Environmental Impact a) Soil Pollution  Excavation Waste,  Solid Waste  Packing wastes (paper, plastic, glass, metal)  Hazardous waste (waste oil, oakum, contaminated package etc…)  Protection of existing infrastructure,  Impact formation outside the construction site. b) Water Pollution • Influence of surface waters such as ponds, streams etc… and underground waters. c) Air Pollution  Dust formation during the excavation works,  Exhaust from work machines d) Noice Pollution (II) Social Impact  Informing the people of the environment about the investments,  Evaluation of the effects that are transportation, noise, dust, visuality, etc. that may occur during construction within the scope of Worker and Citizen Health and Safety,  Meet the wastewater infrastructural requirements of the citizens,  Local personel employment at possible conditions. 44 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Table 8. Possible Environmental and Social Impacts and Precautions During the Construction Phase Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility Within Construction Excavation  Taking security the Contractor, Waste precautions in the site to be contract Supervision excavated to prevent visual price. Team, ASAT, disturbances and accidents, Antalya closing of the excavation Metropolitan area, placement of safety Municipalty signs, routing of road,  Removal of the excavated material from the site at regular intervals without waiting, it will not be used in backfilling,  Mounting of sensors registered to Metropolitan Municipality system for earth moving trucks and disposing of excavation materials in the area allowed by the Municipality of Metropolitan Municipality with the transportation vehicles without accumulating and / or temporarily storing it. (Annex-I contains letters of the Antalya Metropolitan Municipality about the excavation wastes.) 45 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility Construction Air  Regular irrigation of Within Contractor, Supervision quality the study area, the Team, ASAT, Provincial particularly in spring and contract Directorate of summer, to reduce the price Environment and effects of dust-causing Urbanization activities such as excavation and backfilling, • Storage of daily backfilling, bedding and covering materilas from quarry at temporary storage areas, moistening and compacting the materials to prevent the materials moving with the help of wind,  Carefully loading and unloading trucks and preventing the material from being thrown out,  Covering of the transport trucks with canvas during their arrival and departure to the contruction site and on the public highway,  Application of speed limit for trucks,  Cleaning truck tires to prevent mud transport on roads,  Covering the construction site, 46 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region  Selection of modern equipment and tools that can provide relevant emission standards during the construction activities,  Checking exhaust systems and emission levels of machines and vehicles. Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility  Providing containers for different types of solid Contractor, Solid Waste wastes at site office and Within the Supervision Construction construction site for contract Team, ASAT, collecting wastes in these price Provincial containers, Directorate of  Collecting of wastes which Environment are possible recycled in and different waste containers Urbanization by seperating source. Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility The packaging waste is not Contractor, directly or indirectly spreaded Supervision to receiving environment in a Within Team, ASAT, Package way that harms and it should the Provincial Construction Waste be stored separately from contract Directorate of domestic solid waste and sent price Environment to licensed collection and and disposal companies for Urbanization. disposal. 47 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility Construction Hazardous Hazardous wastes that may Within Contractor, Waste occur in the construction site the Supervision (Oakum, and in the site office should be contract Team, ASAT, contaminate stored in accordance with the price Provincial d package, provisions of the "Waste Directorate of end-of-life- Management Regulation" and Environment tire etc...) transmitted to the licensed and company for disposal. Urbanization. Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility Construction Waste Oil  A complete list of the vehicles, Within Contractor, (In the event construction machinery and the Supervision that the equipment to be used under the Contrac Team, ASAT, maintenance contract and their maintenance t Price Provincial of the and repair status shall be Directorate of machines indicated quarterly by the Environment and the oil Contractors to the supervision and changes are team under the ESMP, Urbanization. carried out  Starting maintenance and repair in the work for vehicles after taking vehicle measure all precautions against service, the leakage and spillage, Contractor  Oil filters taken out from will be vehicles should be accumulated provided in a seperate covered containers with and never be thrown in the promotional domestic waste containers or documents) sent to the landfill area,  Disposal / recycling of the accumulated waste oils by 48 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region sending them to the licensed facilities via licensed carriers,  Containers where wastes are deposited are placed on impermeable floors, protected from rain water. Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility  site office should be connected to Within Contractor, the existing wastewater network the Supervision (or if there is not an existing Contract Team, ASAT, network for connection, the Price Provincial formation of temporary isolated Directorate of septic tank pits and the transfer of Environment the wastewater to the nearest and Construction Wastewater wastewater treatment plant by Urbanization. licensed vacuum tankers,) Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility  Closing sewerage and Construction Noise collectors' excavation areas Within Contractor, with security barriers, the Supervision  Arrangment of suitable Contract Team, ASAT, working hours in construction Price Provincial site, Directorate of  Informing citizens before the Environment start of noisy activities that and could cause a temporary Urbanization. discomfort,  Construction work to be done on the allowed days and hours, 49 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region  Within the scope of the project, attention is given to the selection of equipment with low noise level,  Applying of speed limit for work machines. 50 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility Construction Health  Signing and turning the Within Contractor, and work area around easily the Supervision Safety recognizable Contract Team, ASAT,  A brochure will be Price Provincial prepared by the Directorate of Contractor and it will Environment contain the sketch of the and site, authorized person Urbanization. information to communicate in case of emergency, start date and targeted end date. The brochure will be distributed to all related buildings in the region  10 days before starting work, print out flyers containing the sketch of the site, authorized person information to communicate in case of emergency, start date and targeted end date will be distributed to all related vehicles in that area  Preparation of the traffic directions plans and the necessary sign tables, placing them in the places prescribed before the start of the work.  The pedestrian areas and bus stops should be provided safely and adequately if required, along with pedestrian 51 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region crossings with intervals not exceeding 50 m on the construction site,  Providing protective equipment (headphones, helmets, vests, etc.) to the Employers where necessary to minimize occupational health and safety risks,  Providing suitable training related to health and safety to employers and informing them,  Placing of sign boards such as “Danger” , “Entrance Forbidden” along the construction site in accordance with the Occupational Health and Safety Regulation  Keeping adequate amount of fire fighting equipment on construction,  •All equipment used in the construction phase is in good working condition,  In case of any injured accident during the construction phase, availability of first aid metarials for the first aid intervention before the transfer to the nearest health facility.  In case of any significant accident (environmental spills, day loss and accidents involving death 52 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region etc.) on the contruction area, firstly ASAT and Iller Bank will be informed about accident within 3 days and submission of accident root-cause analysis and accident report included in the measures taken and the possible payments for damages within 30 days. Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility Construction Cultural  In the event of encountering Within Contractor, Heritage a property or area with the Contractor, cultural prescription during Contract Supervision construction activities, Price Team, ASAT, stopping the work Directorate of immediatelty, informing the Regional competent authorities of the Board for the situation, no to restart work Protection of until the written approval Cultural from the competent Assets. authorities, not to remove any artifact. Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility  The protection of the vegetation Construction Land cover in the working area, if Within Contractor, use necessary; removal of the trees, the Supervision transport to another place and sewing Contract Team, ASAT, again at the end of the work, price Provincial Directorate of 53 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region  Keeping materials and equipments Environment in closed and protected areas, if it is and needed to provide additional space Urbanization. for closed and protected areas, temporary reantal procedures or permits must be obtained by the Contractor,  Making improvements in the areas such as road, pavement, garden etc. damaged during the work,  No more than 200 m of open trench during operation.  The establishment of temporary security bridges in order to prevent citizens from suffering trench excavation works carried out in front of the citizens' shops, houses and communal areas Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility Construction Traffic  Informing the public about the Within Contractor, work and time schedule before the Supervision starting to work, contract Team, ASAT,  Preparing the traffic direction price Antalya plans and the necessary sign Metropolitan tables, placing them in the places Municiple foreseen before the start of the directorate of work transportation  The pedestrian areas and bus services stops should be provided safely and adequately if required, along with pedestrian crossings with intervals not exceeding 50 m on the construction site  Identification and announcement of alternative 54 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region routes for transportation of work machines and trucks,  Placing the warning signs at least 500 m before the field works,  Transportation works in areas with heavy traffic are carried out at times when traffic is off-peak time,  Warning signs are visible at night and in bad weather conditions. Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility Construction Employment  In required, constitution of Within Contractor, accomadation area for the Supervision emplooyers who will come from contract Team, ASAT, outside the city. price Provincial  Taking necessary precautions to Directorate of ensure that workers from outside Environment the city are trained in dialogue and and communication with local Urbanization communities and that social and cultural problems do not arise between host communities and outside workers. Construction Procuremen  Contribution to the local Within Contractor, t economy through the use of the Supervision local materials, to pay attention contract Team, ASAT, to carry various goods and price Provincial services locally Directorate of Environment and Urbanization 55 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibility Construction Negative  Training of the contractor's field Within Contractor, influence of personnel on environmental and the Supervision social lifes social issues, contract Team, ASAT,  Execution and controlling the price Provincial activities carried out during the Directorate of construction works in such a way as Environment not to restrict / prevent the social and and economic life of the people of Urbanization the region.  Placement of security and information signs on the site before starting to work, in order to provide the security and prevent the daily life of the citizens from being affected.  During the excavation, filling works etc, temporary bridges should be provided if they effect the access to the living areas of the citizens and excavation wastes should not be kept in front of the houses and workplaces, necessary precautions should be carried out. 56 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 7.1.2. Operating Stage Tablo 9. Posibble Environmental and Social Effects and Preventation during the Construction Stage Instutional Phase Issue Mitigation Measures Cost Responsibili ty Continous  Periodic monitoring of the ASAT own Operation Controlling operation of the whole sewerage resources ASAT, of Society, network, (The The firm work and  In case of clogging, immediate damages responsible removal of the causing the Employee generating with clogging, cleaning of the pipeline Safety and cleaning of the area where from the operator. the wastewater is poured not to construction affect the environment and contractor’s human health, deficients  Applying sunction to person who and defects responsable for damages will be  Taking precautions for methan conpansed (CH4) and Hydrogen Sulphure (H2S) during the cleaning of by the menholes and and pipe line. In contractor this response, supply of methane during the (CH4) and H2S measurement defect and devices and measuring the level liability of gases. period)  Supply of safety equiments for site works.  Periodic monitoring of menholes cover along the network to prevent the unforeseen accidents and /or to protect the citiziens from the negative effects of unstanding and onlocked menhole cover.  In case of any significant accident (environmental spills, day loss and accidents involving death etc.) on the contruction area, firstly ASAT and Iller Bank will be informed about accident within 3 days and submission of accident 57 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region root-cause analysis and accident report included in the measures taken and the possible payments for damages within 30 days. 58 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 7.2. Environmental and Social Impact Monitoring Plan 7.2.1. Construction Stage Tablo 10. Posibble Environmental and Social Effects Monitoring Plan during the Construction Stage When shall Where the How shall the the Why shall the Instutional parameters Parameter Phase parameters be parameters parameters be Cost Responsibil shall be monitored? be monitored? ity monitored? monitored?  In order to  By supervision prevent team’s monitoring of unsuitable excavation works at At the storage, site, excavation transportation  Controlling of Contractor, area and by By daily and removal, opened trenches in Within Site following records  In order to Excavation the excavated areas the Supervisio Construction truck which during the prevent open Waste wheter or not affect contract n Team, are used for constructio trench the transportation of price. ASAT materials n period. excavation residents to the transportation which is too long residence, . than workplace, hospital, determination, shopping mall and  In order to individually or eliminate the 59 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region collectively used subjects which places. effect the social  By supervision life/trasportatio team’s following of n. trucks and machineries which are used for materials transportation,  By recording of permissions for excavation works.  Checking the occupancy rates of  Throughout the containers and the observing that there In order to Contractor, contruction are no beautiful By daily prevent Within Site site and site wastes coming from records unsuitable solid the Supervisio Solid Waste Construction office area the area, during the waste storage, contract n Team, where the  By providing contruction transportation price. ASAT waste separate containers period. and removal. containers for recyclable are located. wastes, with monthly record keeping. 60 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region  For collecting of  Throughout packing waste in In order to the seperate waste prevent Contractor, contruction By daily containers, unsuitable Within Site site and site records Packing  By recording of packing waste the Supervisio Construction office area during the waste packing waste which storage, contract n Team, where the contruction are transported to transportation price. ASAT waste period. the collecting and and removal. containers sortation facilities. are located. In order to  By monitoring of prevent Contractor, Throughout By daily temporary storage unsuitable Within Site the records Hazardous field in case of hazardous waste the Supervisio Construction construction during the Waste hazardous waste storage, contract n Team, site and site contruction generation. transportation price. ASAT office area. period. and removal. In the During the In order to Contractor,  By monitoring of oil construction constructio prevent Site leakage and oil Within site where the n period, unsuitable waste Supervisio change of work the Waste Oil Construction work maintenan oil storage, n Team, equipments and contract machineries ce and transportation ASAT machineries in price. work. repair and removal. construction site, times of 61 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region  By following the work maintenance and machinerie repair information s. of work machineries.  By recording of wastewater receipts In order to if the site office is On the prevent Contractor, In the connected to the daily basis unsuitable Within Site construction existing wastewater records wastewater the Supervisio Wastewater Construction site and site network (or during the storage, contract n Team, office in recording of sewage contruction transportation price. ASAT general vacuum truck period. and removal. transportation receipt ) Contractor, During the  By irrigation during Site excavation the excavation Supervisio In order to protect works, in works, controlling of Within n Team, During the the health of materials emission limits from the ASAT Air Quality Construction constructio workers and storage fields, work machines and contract n stage. citizens and to emissions storage fields of price. protect air quality. from work backfill materails. machines. 62 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region In  By measuring the It will be In order to Contractor, construction noise levels with monitoring protection of Within Site site where portable devices, continuous employer and the Supervisio Noise Construction work especially in areas ly during citizens heath and contract n Team, machines where machines the control the noise price. ASAT work work extensively. constructio pollution. extensively n stage.  By the controlling of security sign boards and safety barriers during the site works. It will be  By checking whether Contractor, monitoring the speed limits of In order to protect Within Site continuous Healty and Construction work machines and work, employeer the Supervisio Construction ly during Security site and office. trucks are complied and citizens contract n Team, the with, safety. price. ASAT constructio  By checking whether n stage. workers health and safety equipment (earplugs, eyeglasses, safety boots, etc.) are used, 63 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region  Checking of work conditions of work site and office,  By following the training of Contractor’s employee.  It will be checked wheter or not the contractor inform the residents about the work site, targeted start and end date, contact person in case of emergency • With the monitoring It will be On streets and of the road closing and monitoring Not to blok the roads where continuous Contractor, route permission and existing traffic the ly during Within Site route chart drawing, flow and to construction the the Supervisio Traffic Construction Safety precautions for constructio prevent from the works are contract n Team, road closure and n stage unforeseen traffic going on and price. ASAT routing, with the accidents. connected relevance of traffic roads. signs and signs. 64 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region  The operations, which will be carried out for the purpose of traffic routing, will be controlled on site,  In the construction site, pedestrian crossings along with pedestrian areas will be checked to ensure that they are safe and adequate.  Controlling the It will be vegetation and trees monitoring in the study area and continuous ly during Contractor, controlling the the Within Site excavation widths constructio Usage of Construction To avoid from the Supervisio Construction and material storage n stage land site probable disputes. contract n Team, areas in the study price. ASAT area  Rental agreement for additional land required in the work 65 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region area or obtaining permission from related institutions. Artifacts / Construction Excavation In case of It will be Protection of Within Contractor, Areas with a site encountering an monitoring cultural heritage. the Site Historical or unforeseen historical, continuous contract Supervisio ly during Cultural cultural structure or price. n Team, the Value region when the is constructio ASAT works is going on, the n stage Project Manager is informed by site employee and necessary trainings about the subject is given to Contractor’s employees. Restriction Construction Monitoring  Training of It will be For prevention of Within Contractor, of Social Life will be done in personnel on the monitoring probable the Site areas affected environment and continuous complaints and contract Supervisio by social issues to ly during ensuring the price. n Team, Construction express the points to the citizens’ health ASAT Site. consider during the constructio and safety. construction works n stage. and to keep under 66 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region control of workers’ relationship with citiziens.  Checking the security and information signs in order to ensure citizens safety and daily lives are not affected  During the excavation, filling works etc. monitoring of transportation to places where citizens use collectively or individually, such as residence, workplaces, hospital, shopping mall, etc., 67 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 7.2.2. Operating Stage Table 11. Monitoring Plan for Possible Environmental and Social Impacts During Operation Parameter Where will it be How will it be When will it be Why will it be Responsibilities monitoring? monitoring? monitoring? monitoring? Society, Work and Monitoring along Periodic Controls It will be In order not to The Contractor Worker Security the network line. monitoring have a negative who is the countiously. In effect on responsible for case of a environment, the operation, ASAT. complaint, citizens and the follow-up studies employees will also be during the carried out. operation of the manufacturing done within the project. 68 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 8. PUBLIC PARTICIPITAON MEETING 8.1. Information of Meeting Meeting Notice Method : Local Newspaper/Press Anouncment Web site Meeting Date : April 05, 2019 - hour: 14.00 Meeting Place : Manavgat Wastewater Treatment Plant Campus Meeting Participants : Attandace sheet of Meeting has been encolosed below. Meeting Agenda : 1. Opening Speach 2. Project Description 3. Questions-Answers 4. Closing-Pleasure According to the project, the Public Participation Meeting was held by the project owner in order to inform the public about the investments and to obtain opinions and suggestions about the project. The public participation meeting was held on the meeting room of Manavgat WWTP Campus, located at Çeltikçi District Manavgat Antalya on April 05, 2019 at 14.00. The Public Participation Meeting notice has been published on the 11th page of Gündem Gazetesi dated 25 March 2019 and announced at www.ilan.gov.tr. The represantaive of several instutions were invited to the meeting with public. 31 people attended the Public Participation Meeting related to the project and the name and telephone information of the participants were recorded. A presentation related to environmental and social impacts that could occur during the implementation of the project was prepared for public participation meeting. In the presentation, the definition and effects of the project were supported with figures and photographs. The effects of the construction and operating periods of the project were evaluated and presented. The presentation of the project at the Public Participation Meeting was made by ALDAŞ A.Ş. In the presentation made at the Public Participation Meeting, the definition of the project and the environmental and social effects were discussed. After the presentation, participants had a chance to declare their opinions, suggestions and questions. Regarding the project, no negative opinion was given by the participants. At the public participation meeting, the questions asked by the participants and the answers given to the questions and recorded. The participant’s questions which were answered by the representative of ASAT and ALDAŞ Authorities at the end of the public participation meeting held on April 05, 2019 at 14:00 the meeting room located in Administrative Building of Manavgat Wastewater Treatment Plant’s Campus are given below. 69 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 8.2. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Question : During the presentation of the project, you only mentioned about sewerage investments. Will investments related to potable water be made within the scope of this project? What neighborhoods are planned to be contructed in Manavgat? Answer : Bekir KUMBUL-General Directorate of ASAT, Head of Wastewater Department -Department Manager Within the scope of the introduced ASAT3 / W3 Lot-2, sewerage network will be manufactured only in the regions mentioned. There are two potable water investments within the scope of the Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project independently. The water to be taken from Manavgat Drinking Water Treatment Plant will be provided by transmission lines along the right and left sides of the Manavgat and water supply to the settlements will be contructed water in Manavgat. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Question : When will this project start? Starts in the summer season, tourism will be attracted in the regions where the intensity is concentrated. How will you overcome these problems? Can you tell us the construction time? Answer : Bekir KUMBUL-General Directorate of ASAT, Head of Wastewater Department -Department Manager The preparation of bidding documents for the project is still in progress. Based on the Turkish Legislation and World Bank procedures, studies and procedures are currently underway. It is planned to open the tender announcement recently. The duration of the contract will be 24 months. Concerning to the tourism regions, a work program will be prapered by the Contractor immediately after signing of the contract. It is planned that the contruction activities in the tourism regions will be made in the winter months. When manufacturing in all regions, the measures mentioned in the presentation will be taken to the maximum extent. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Question : In fact, I would like to thank you more than the question. In general, attention is paid to the completion of infrastructure investments in the central regions. We can see in your presentation that investments in districts are also concentrated. Especially in Manavgat, drinking water and sewage investments will be made. I would like to point out that this situation pleased the people living in Manavgat. 70 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Answer : Bekir KUMBUL-General Directorate of ASAT, Head of Wastewater Department Kanalizasyon Daire Başkanlığı-Department Manager Service boundaries according to the Law No. 6360 of ASAT General Directorate as of 01.04.2016, the scope of service network of Antalya Metropolitan Municipality and ASAT General Directorate has expanded. In this context, our service coverage, which consists of 1.200.000 population covering 5 districts, has increased to 19 districts and 2.328.555 population. In this context, investment plans were made by focusing on infrastructure investments in districts. Within the scope of the World Bank financed Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Project, only investments are made in Kepez and Döşemealtı regions at the center. Other investments are planned to be built in Manavgat, Aksu and Kundu. Question : We expect to be more sensitive in Manavgat, which is a known tourism center, for the problems such as noise, dust and transportation that will occur during the sewerage infrastructure works. In this context, what do you plan to do besides standard measures? Answer : Aras GEZER GÖRGEÇ- ALDAŞ Inc., Environmental Engineer, PhD. As we mentioned in the presentation, monitoring plans were prepared for what measures should be taken in many cases in terms of Environmental and Social Impacts during construction works. These monitoring plans and the measures to be taken will be continuously monitored by the responsible persons in the contractor and consulting teams on site and necessary actions will be taken to implement them in the field. The contractual sanctions necessary for the maximum protection of the health and safety of the environment and third parties shall be applied. 71 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 8.3. ADVERTISING NOTICE 72 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Publications of Public Participation Meeting were hanged in the Manavgat Wastewater Treatment Plant and ALDAŞ Central Building. 73 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 8.4. IMAGES RELATED TO PUBLIC PARTICIPATION MEETING 74 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 8.5. SURVEY RESULT At the end of the public participation meeting, survey form prepared before the meeting were distributed in order to get opinions about the project of participants. The survey consists of 7 questions and 25 people were participated to survey. The survey studies were put into the computer and the results of the survey were calculated. The total responses given to each question in the survey studies were evaluated. The graphs showing the result of the answers are presented below. 1. What is your relation with the project? (a) I live in the project area. (b) I am dealing with agriculture in the region. (c) I’m attending the meeting on behalf of a certain group. D C 12% 4% B 12% A 72% A B C D 2. Did you get detailed information about the new project explained during the meeting? (a) Yes (b) No (c) Partially 75 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 3. Do you think the new project will be useful to the people of Antalya? (a) Yes (b) No (c) Partially D 11% C 11% B 0% A 78% A B C D 4. What is your opinion about how will the project affect your daily life and the environment you live in? (a) Possitive (b) Negative (c) Inffective (d) Neutral D 12% C 16% B 0% A 72% A B C D 76 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 5. Do you think that the infrastructural work of General Directorate of ASAT that was done from 1996 up to now is sufficient? (a) Yes (b) Partially (c) No (d) I have no idea D C 4% 8% A 48% B 40% A B C D 6. What do you think about the temporary inconveniences that may arise during construction in name of having a healthy infrastructure in our city? (a) Temporary inconveniences can be overlooked for useful infrastructure projects. (b) It's a useful project but I do not want to be adversely affected. (c) I do not think the project is needed. (d) I have no idea. C D 0% B 40% A 60% A B C D 77 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 7. Do you think that the measures taken to prevent environmental impacts during the infrastructure works carried out by ASAT General Directorate are sufficient? (a) I found enough (b) Precautions are taken, but I do not think it's enough. (c) I think precoutions are not taken. (d) I have no idea. D C 8% 0% B 32% A 60% A B C D 8.6. COMMENTS It was observed that the public support the ınfrastructure investments and find favourable to project in general by comments stated in the participation meeting and and survey studies . In accordance with the result of Puclic Participation Meeting; it was determined that there were ideas that the region of Manavgat wastewater construction works is investments to protect and improve the environment. With the project planned to be implemented, it is planned to take measures against environmental impacts that may arise in terms of environment and human health. Mentioned measures defined in meeting have been found satisfactory by the participants. For this reason, it has been concluded that the implementation of the Environmental and Social Management Plan-II (ESMP-II) prepared for each stage of the project will have an important place in terms of protecting and improving the environment and human health. 78 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 8.7. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 79 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 80 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 81 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 9. RESULT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN The province of Antalya is the number one province in the country where the tourism sector and the sub-sectors related to the tourism sector develop. Tourism facilities Requirment of the tourism sector, the need for employment of tourism facilities, the staff needs of the supporting sectors of the tourism sector, the natural beauties of the city have made Antalya Province a center of attraction and caused to face an ever increasing population and immigration. Furthermore, in accordance with the Law No. 6360 of the General Directorate of ASAT, the service limits are as of 01.04.2016; the service boundary of Antalya Metropolitan Municipality and ASAT General Directorate; as a geographically 2,000 km 2 to 20,909 km2, from 5 districts with 1,200,000 population to 19 districts with 2,328,555 population, from 40 km long shoreline to 640 km long shoreline, from 512,935 water subscribers to 1,169,304 water subscribers, from 2 wastewater treatment plants to 32 wastewater treatment plants, from 11 wastewater pumping station to 160 wastewater pumping station has been reached to these mentioned capacities. Short term completion and commissioning of environmental infrastructure investments such as drinking water, wastewater networks, domestic wastewater treatment plant have been extremely successful in solving environmental problems caused by waste water in the region. In this respect, it was necessary to carry out sewerage infrastructure works in Manavgat region. The Environmental and Social Management Plan, which covers the construction and operation phases of the project, describes the effects of the project, precautions to be taken and who will be responsible. The purpose of the Environmental and Social Management Plan is to specify the provisions on Environmental, Social, Work and Employeer and Citizen Security Healty to be monitored within the construction and operation phases of the ASAT3/ W3 Lot2 contract. The operator during the operation phase, the Contractor durinfg the construction phase is a critical organizations for the implementation of the ESMP. Antalya Water and Wastewater Administration (ASAT) General Directorate and ALDAŞ Infrastructure Management and Consultancy Services Industry and Trade Inc. will be the supervisor part in the the ESMP during implementation of construction and operation phases. 82 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region Construction works of ASAT3/W3 Lot2 contract are planned to be carried out by Contractors who are successful within the scope of Sustainable Cities Project. As a general principle, the Contractor is obliged to follow the application of the environmental and social management plan during all construction activities under the contract and to minimize the inconveniences that may occur in the existing road networks, along with damages that may occur in vegetation, soil, groundwater, surface waters and landscapes. During the operation phase, the contractor responsible for the operation will be responsible for the implementation of the Environmental and Social Management Plan under the supervision of ASAT and ALDAŞ. The management, supervision and coordination of environmental and social issues related to the project will be carried out under ASAT responsibility. These institutions will communicate with other relevant institutions through their assigned coordinators and will follow environmental and social issues. Compliance with national laws and regulations on the environment will be kept on the frontline at all stages of the project, and the necessary expert assistance will be available for this purpose. During the preparation of the Environmental and Social Management Plan for the project; it has been found out that there is no significant environmental impact in the activities of carrying out the project environmentally due to the physical and biological, meteorological, geological, hydrogeological, geomorphological, agricultural areas, forestry, historical and touristic features of the project area. As a result; it is estimated that the environmental effects of the activities to be carried out within the scope of the project will not reach significant dimensions if the measures to be taken in order to reduce the environmental impacts arising from the above mentioned project are minimized and or eliminated. The sub-projects will be regularly audited during construction and operation phases to ensure that the ESMP is properly applied in a proper manner. If the Bank finds any problems with ESMP implementation, relevant project stakeholders will be informed on this and decide on the steps to be taken to resolve the problems. İlbank Inc. findings will be sent to the World Bank in six-month project progress reports and, if necessary, more frequently. The DB project team will visit the project sites from time to time and when necessary, within the scope of the project audit. It is planned to prevent or reduce potential adverse environmental impacts in the construction and operation phases, while the environmental and social impacts are expected 83 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region to be minimal during the construction and operation phases of the ASAT3/W3 Lot2 contract package. The work carried out by contractors in the direction of environmental and social management plans (ESMP) in construction and operation stages will be inspected. Quarterly monitoring reports prepared by the Supervision Team and Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports prepared by the Contractor will be sent to İlbank A.Ş. Contractor Firms shall carry out site works taking into account the monitoring parameters included in Section 6 of the ESMP document during the execution of contract packages. The works for each parameter, measures and complaints, if any will be in quartely monitoring report and submitted to the Supervision Organization for approval. In the execution of the Contract, the environmental and social monitoring parameters may change resulting from the change orders. In this case, ESMP document will be revised and and the Contractor will be responsible for the risks of the revised parameters. Supervision team will be informed about possible citizen complaints to be received during the execution of the project. The issues such as research on complaints, if necessary arrangements and remedy of the complaint will be carried out jointly by ASAT / Supervision Team. By means of the following communication channels, the records of the complaints received by the Supervision Team and the General Directorate of ASAT will be kept and recorded in the monthly reports.  By submission of compliant petitions to General Directorate of ASAT, Site Office and to local authorities,  BİMER (Prime Ministry contact center)  Alo 185 Compliant Line (It will be established by the ASAT General Directorate for the projects within the scope of the SCP. The GSM number to be used as grievance line shall be indicated in the information headers to be left to the neighborhood headmen and residence entries and workplaces when the contracts are started.) 84 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 10. REFERENCES  Sustainable Cities Project (P128605) Environmental and Social Management Framework, Draft Executive Summary, 25 August 2014.  Antalya Water And Wastewater Management Project, Feasibility Report  Antalya Culture and Tourism Directorate, Denel City Evaluation Work, Part 2.  Advisory Based Registration Information System.  Republic of Turkey Environmental Impact and Evaluation Regulation and Ministry's EIA Legislation 85 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 11. ATTACHMENTS Offical letter of the Department of Environment Protection and Control of the Metropolitan Municipality of Antalya on excavation wastes. 86 Antalya Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management Project Environmental and Social Management Plan-II for Wastewater Projects of Manavgat Region 87