Documents et rapports
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Green versus Conventional Corporate Debt: From Issuances to Emissions (anglais)
This paper investigates how firms use green versus conventional debt and the associated firm- and aggregate-level environmental consequences. Employing a dataset of 127,711 global bond and syndicated loan...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11226 Date du document: 2 octobre 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Cortina Lorente, Juan Jose,Raddatz, Claudio,Schmukler, Sergio,Williams, Tomas
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September 2025 Update to the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) : What’s New (anglais)
The September 2025 update to the poverty and inequality platform (PIP) introduces changes to the data underlying the global poverty estimates. This document details the changes to underlying data and the...
Type de document: Document de travail (série numérotée) Numéro du rapport: 204757 Date du document: 26 septembre 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Estimating a Trend in the National Poverty Rate 2012-2021 in Madagascar (anglais)
The standard global poverty estimation method - relying on household survey data and consumer price index (CPI) - based inflation - suggests a sharp decline in Madagascar’s international poverty rate (measured...
Type de document: Document de travail (série numérotée) Numéro du rapport: 204722 Date du document: 25 septembre 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Yoshida, Nobuo,Mulangu, Francis Muamba,Oviedo, Ana Maria,Wu, Haoyu,Sho, Tomoyuki,Aron, Danielle Victoria,Nsababera, Olive Umuhire
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Algorithms and Bureaucrats: Evidence from Tax Audit Selection in Senegal (anglais)
Can algorithms enhance bureaucrats’ work in developing countries? In data-poor environments, bureaucrats often exercise discretion over key decisions, such as audit selection. Exploiting newly digitized...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11205 Date du document: 5 septembre 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bachas, Pierre,Brockmeyer, Anne,Ferreira, Alipio,Sarr, Bassirou
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Helping Small Businesses Thrive: Lessons from a Loan Program in Ecuador (anglais)
Governments and development institutions dedicate substantial resources to programs aimed at expanding access to finance for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), with the expectation that...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 204225 Date du document: 2 septembre 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bruhn, Miriam,Diaz Kalan, Federico Alfonso,Fraccaroli, Nicolo,Ruiz Ortega, Claudia
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Protectionism, Evasion and Household Welfare : Evidence from Nigeria’s Import Bans (anglais)
This paper analyzes the welfare impacts of import bans in Nigeria and how these impacts are shaped by evasion. Bans were not effectively enforced, thus fostering informal trade. The imposition of bans...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11195 Date du document: 2 septembre 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Artuc, Erhan,Falcone, Guillermo Enrique,Porto, Guido,Rijkers, Bob
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Results and Performance of the World Bank Group 2025 (Concept Note) (anglais)
The Results and Performance of the World Bank Group 2025 (RAP 2025) report presents a two-part review of the lending and non-lending support of the World Bank Group. Part 1 will focus on trends in project-...
Type de document: IEG Evaluation Numéro du rapport: 204531 Date du document: 28 août 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Reforming Health Taxes to Improve Mexico’s Health (anglais)
Improvements on excise taxes on tobacco, alcoholic beverages, and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) are urgently needed in Mexico to reduce preventable premature deaths. In Mexico, 125,350 people lose their...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 201124 Date du document: 27 août 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Maldonado, Norman,Ozer, Ceren,Veillard, Jeremy
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Reformando los impuestos saludables para mejorar la salud en México (espagnol)
En México se necesitan urgentemente mejoras en los impuestos selectivos al tabaco, las bebidas alcohólicas y las bebidas azucaradas para reducir las muertes prematuras evitables. En México, 125,350 personas...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 201124 Date du document: 27 août 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Maldonado, Norman,Ozer, Ceren,Veillard, Jeremy
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Forward-Looking Household Climate Vulnerability Curves to Inform Poverty Reduction Policy (anglais)
Climate shocks increase poverty and reduce development gains and productive investments, in part because vulnerable households have poor financial resilience, are often not covered by public safety nets...
Type de document: Document de travail Numéro du rapport: 204055 Date du document: 26 août 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Calcutt, Evie,Hill, Ruth,Vinha, Katja Pauliina
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Funding Development Through Results-Based Climate Finance (anglais)
Development outcomes such as job creation, clean energy access, and sustainable agriculture drive a global effort to bolster growth along sustainable and climate-resilient pathways, but significant funding...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 204014 Date du document: 1 août 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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The International Finance Corporation’s Sustainability Framework FY2012–25 : An Independent Evaluation (Approach Paper) (anglais)
The Independent Evaluation Group (IEG) is evaluating the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Sustainability Framework to identify lessons for its planned update. The evaluation will focus on how IFC...
Type de document: IEG Evaluation Numéro du rapport: 204123 Date du document: 30 juillet 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Evaluation Insight Note : Lessons for Supporting Fertility Transitions in High-Fertility Countries (anglais)
Supporting countries in their fertility transitions can entail different entry points, such as improving access to reproductive health services, raising awareness and knowledge of family planning, promoting...
Type de document: IEG Evaluation Numéro du rapport: 203343 Date du document: 1 juillet 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Exposure Indices Methodological Note (anglais)
The EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) aims to level the playing field by applying the same carbon price faced by domestic producers under the Emission Trading System to the emissions embodied...
Type de document: Document de travail Numéro du rapport: 202614 Date du document: 1 juillet 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Chepeliev, M.,Fischer, Carolyn,Jung, Euijin,Maliszewska, Maryla
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Budgeting for Urban Transport in Brazilian Capital Cities (anglais)
Transport expenditures are a sizable share of many Brazilian city budgets. While capital expenditures in the transport sector often target road improvements, operating expenditures are increasingly focused...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 204020 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Infraestrutura e Necessidades Regulatórias para Corredores Logísticos Verdes (portugais)
Descarbonizar o setor de transporte rodoviário de cargas do Brasil é essencial para alcançar as metas de emissão do país para 2050. Para ampliar esse esforço, o Brasil deve fazer a transição de caminhões...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 204015 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bellas Lamas, Carlos,Pereira Caldeira, Gabriel,Moody, Joanna
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Gestão Orçamentária do Transporte Urbano nas Capitais Brasileiras (portugais)
Os gastos com transporte constituem uma parte expressiva dos orçamentos públicos municipais no Brasil. Tradicionalmente concentrados em investimentos de capital voltados à infraestrutura viária, os recursos...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 204020 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Waksberg Guerrini, Ana,De Lima Marin, Pedro,Moody, Joanna
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An Integrated, Multi-Strategy Approach for Logistics Decarbonization (anglais)
Global economies are highly dependent on efficient logistics to promote economic growth, yet the historical contribution of freight transport to environmental impacts poses an important challenge for the...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 204021 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Fonseca De Medeiros, Tais,Moody, Joanna
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The Economic Case for Reducing Vulnerability of Transport Infrastructure to Natural Hazards (anglais)
Brazil’s transport infrastructure and the social and economic activities it supports face increasing exposure to climate and natural hazards, with climate change intensifying risks to critical corridors...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 204019 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Fonseca De Medeiros, Tais,Moody, Joanna
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A Robust Guarantee System for Infrastructure Projects in Brazil (anglais)
Diversifying guarantee mechanisms in Brazil is essential for attracting private investment in infrastructure. Strong guarantees enhance legal security and reduce perceived risk, making it easier for new...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 204028 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Dias Melo, Mayna,Covalciuk Silva, Edpo,Moody, Joanna