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  • Formal and informal finance for small enterprises in Ghana (anglais)

    Ghana's Economic Recovery Program, launched in 1983, provided new opportunities and challenges to its indigenous private sector. Liberalization of markets opened up access to imports and other resources...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11322 Date du document: 31 août 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: Duggleby, Tamara J.,Aryeetey,Ernest,Steel,William F.,Industry and Energy Department

  • Productivity and industrial development in sub-Saharan Africa (anglais)

    There is great concern about the prospects for the industrialization of sub - Saharan Africa. Much of the literature dealing with this question has typically employed a neoclassical view that assumes underlying...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11066 Date du document: 30 juin 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: Pack,Howard,Industry and Energy Department


  • The trade - off / risk method : a strategic approach to power planning (anglais)

    Power sytem planners must determine type and timing of major investments in the presence of great uncertainty in future values of major planning parameters. Furthermore, power investment decisions are...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11328 Date du document: 31 mai 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: Crousillat,Enrique O.,Merrill, Hyde,Industry and Energy Department



  • Small enterprises under adjustment in Senegal (anglais)

    This study looks at private manufacturing and commercial enterprises in the context of Senegal's Nouvelle Politique Industrielle enacted in 1986. It examines changes in firms' operations subsequent to...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11011 Date du document: 31 mars 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: Industry and Energy Department


  • The economics of industrial pollution control : an international perspective (anglais)

    Environmental economists generally advocate market-based instruments for pollution regulation, but environmental policy makers have favored quantitative controls. This paper argues that both sides have...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11065 Date du document: 31 janvier 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: Wheeler, David,Industry and Energy Department

  • Assessment of biomass energy resources : a discussion on its need and methodology (anglais)

    This paper points out the importance of woody and non-woody biomass from an energy perspective in developing countries. It then considers the dearth of reliable data on the standing stock and sustainable...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11338 Date du document: 31 décembre 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Ryan, Paul,Openshaw,Keith,Industry and Energy Department

  • Kerosene stoves : their performance, use, and constraints (anglais)

    The household energy sector is the largest of all energy consuming subsectors in most developing countries. Households account for 40%-80% of total energy use, mainly dpeending on the level of development...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11345 Date du document: 31 octobre 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Floor,Willem M.,van der Plan, Robert,Industry and Energy Department

  • Core report of the electric power utility efficiency improvement study (anglais)

    This report summarizes a two-year study of the major problems found in diesel power plants in 17 developing countries, explores in some detail the causes of these problems, and suggests possible solutions...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11331 Date du document: 30 septembre 1991 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Industry and Energy Department

  • Guidelines for assessing wind energy potential (anglais)

    This paper provides an overview of the characteristics and issues related to the exploitation of wind energy. It provides guidelines for assessing the wind energy resource base and the economic potential...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11333 Date du document: 30 septembre 1991 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Moreno, Rene,Industry and Energy Department

  • Guideline for diesel generating plant specification and bid evaluation (anglais)

    This report was prepared as a guideline for use by Bank staff and consultants on power generating projects which employ large diesel engines as prime movers. It explains the characteristics and comparative...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11335 Date du document: 30 septembre 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Industry and Energy Department

  • Decision making under uncertainty - an option valuation approach to power planning (anglais)

    This paper addresses the problem of irreversibility of investments, a topic related to the recently evolving "real options" literature. In the presence of alternatives, the opportunity to invest in a large...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11330 Date du document: 31 août 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Martzoukos, Spiros,Industry and Energy Department,Crousillat,Enrique O.

  • A review of international power sales agreements (anglais)

    This report identifies and analyzes the issues and options involved in the design of electricity export contracts. A well-designed contract is an important component of realizing the objectives of inter-utility...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11332 Date du document: 31 août 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Minogue,Diane Catherine,Industry and Energy Department

  • Summary 1988 power data sheets for 100 developing countries (anglais)

    This working paper comprises a compilation of one-page data sheets summarizing the available power sector data for the year 1988 for 100 developing countries. It is intended to be a ready reference for...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11339 Date du document: 31 août 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Escay, Jose R.,Industry and Energy Department

  • A study of the transfer of petroleum fuels pollution (anglais)

    Production and use of poor quality petroleum fuels is a widespread problem in developing countries, one that contributes to degradation of the environment. Despite the increasing concern over global warming...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11341 Date du document: 31 juillet 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: McKeough,Kay,Industry and Energy Department

  • Radioactive waste management - a background study (anglais)

    The objective of this report is to provide background information on the issue of management of radioactive wastes generated by nuclear power plants and related facilities. This information is useful in...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11342 Date du document: 30 juin 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Adamantiades,Achilles G.,Traiforos, Spyros,Industry and Energy Department

  • Prospects for gas-fueled combined-cycle power generation in the developing countries (anglais)

    This paper explains the development history and present state of combined-cycle power generation technology. The relative economics of gas-fueled combined-cycle plants and other fossil fuel power plant...

    Type de document: Document de travail départemental Numéro du rapport: 11346 Date du document: 31 mai 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Moore,Edwin A.,Crousillat,Enrique O.,Industry and Energy Department