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  • The Social Costs of Sovereign Default (anglais)

    This paper estimates the costs of sovereign defaults to a broader extent than has been done in the literature. Applying the synthetic control method to a sample of 131 defaults since 1900, it finds that...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10157 Date du document: 31 août 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Farah-Yacoub,Juan P.,Graf Von Luckner,Clemens Mathis Henrik,Ramalho,Rita,Reinhart,Carmen M.

  • Women, Business, and the Law 2021,Women, Business, and the Law 2021 (espagnol)

    This edition of Women, Business and the Law updates the data for 190 economies to October 1, 2020. It considers reforms of laws and regulations that occurred over the last year and presents analysis of...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 156948 Date du document: 17 juin 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Trumbic,Tea,Loayza,Norman V.,Ramalho,Rita,Kraay,Aart C.

  • Women, Business, and the Law 2021 (anglais)

    This edition of Women, Business and the Law updates the data for 190 economies to October 1, 2020. It considers reforms of laws and regulations that occurred over the last year and presents analysis of...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 156948 Date du document: 1 janvier 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Trumbic,Tea,Loayza,Norman V.,Ramalho,Rita,Kraay,Aart C.

  • Survival of Firms during Economic Crisis (anglais)

    This paper estimates the survival time of nearly 7,000 firms in a dozen high-income and middle-income countries in a scenario of extreme economic distress, using the World Bank's Enterprises Surveys. Under...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9239 Date du document: 11 mai 2020 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bosio,Erica,Djankov,Simeon,Jolevski,Filip,Ramalho,Rita

  • Does Media Stimulate Reform Efforts ? (anglais)

    This paper investigates to what extent media impacts political decisions. A viable practical approach to test the relationship between mass media and political actions is through the use of the World Bank’s...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS8984 Date du document: 16 août 2019 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Ramalho,Rita,Saltane,Valentina

  • Business Regulations and Poverty (anglais)

    Using panel data for 189 economies from 2005 to 2013, this paper shows that business-friendly regulations are correlated with the poverty headcount at the country level. This association is significant...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS8763 Date du document: 1 mars 2019 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Djankov,Simeon,Georgieva,Dorina Peteva,Ramalho,Rita

  • Women's entrepreneurship : how to measure the gap between new female and male entrepreneurs? (anglais)

    This paper analyzes data on female and male entrepreneurship that were collected by the World Bank Group's Entrepreneurship Database. Recognizing the importance of a differentiated approach to entrepreneurship...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS8242 Date du document: 14 novembre 2017 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Meunier,Frederic,Krylova,Yulia,Ramalho,Rita

  • Unequal before the law : measuring legal gender disparities across the world (anglais)

    Several economies have laws that treat women differently from men. This study explores the degree of such legal gender disparities across 167 economies around the world. This is achieved by constructing...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS7803 Date du document: 23 août 2016 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Iqbal,Sarah,Islam,Asif Mohammed,Ramalho,Rita,Sakhonchik,Alena

  • Electricity connections and firm performance in 183 countries (anglais)

    This paper presents new data on electricity connections for businesses in 183 economies. The data cover information on procedures, time, and cost that a small or medium size business with a moderate electricity...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS7460 Date du document: 26 octobre 2015 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Geginat,Carolin,Ramalho,Rita

  • Business regulations and growth (anglais)

    Over the past decade, there has been increased interest in improving business regulations, in part because of the increased availability of data that can inform and monitor those improvements. This paper...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS7299 Date du document: 9 juin 2015 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Divanbeigi,Raian,Ramalho,Rita

  • What have we learned from the enterprise surveys regarding access to credit by SMEs ? (anglais)

    Using a unique firm level data set -- the Enterprise Surveys -- this paper develops a new measure of credit-constrained status for firms using hard data instead of perceptions data. The paper classifies...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS6670 Date du document: 1 octobre 2013 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Kuntchev,Veselin,Ramalho,Rita,Rodriguez Meza,Jorge Luis,Yang,Judy

  • Mapping the legal gender gap in getting the job (anglais)

    The main lesson from women, business and the law 2012 on legal gender inequality when it comes to getting a job is that there is room for improvement in all regions. All regions place restrictions on when...

    Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 83049 Date du document: 1 janvier 2013 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bin Humam,Yasmin Klaudia,Kushnir,Khrystyna L.,Ramalho,Rita

  • What have we learned from the enterprise surveys regarding access to finance by SMEs? (anglais)

    Using a unique firm level data enterprise surveys the authors develop a new measure of credit constrained status for firms using hard data instead of perceptions data. The authors classify firms into four...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 68292 Date du document: 14 février 2012 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Kuntchev,Veselin,Rodriguez Meza,Jorge Luis,Ramalho,Rita,Yang,Judy

  • Celebrating reform : doing business (anglais)

    Reforming business regulation takes leadership-more than many other reforms. Committed leaders provide vision, energy and direction to improving business climates, often in the face of daunting challenges...

    Type de document: Document de travail Numéro du rapport: 58786 Date du document: 1 janvier 2011 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Djankov,Simeon,Mcliesh,Caralee,Newton, James,Solf,Sylvia,Vicentini Vollmer,Adriana Ignacia,Jersild, Tom,Skopljak,Zoran,Larson,Adam J.,Minoski, Kiril,Morris,Janet,Johns,Melissa Marie,Lobet,Jean Michel,Ramalho,Rita,Dennis,Allen Curtis K.,Hertveldt,Sabine,Yap,Justin

  • How firms in eastern and central Europe are performing in the post-financial crisis world (anglais)

    The Financial Crisis Survey monitors the effects of the financial crisis on private enterprises. The second wave of data was collected in February and March 2010 covering 1,892 enterprises in Bulgaria...

    Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 60352 Date du document: 1 janvier 2010 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Correa,Paulo Guilherme,Iootty De Paiva Dias,Mariana,Rodriguez Meza,Jorge Luis,Ramalho,Rita,Yang,Judy

  • How are firms in Eastern and Central Europe reacting to the financial crisis? (anglais)

    Since late 2008, countries around the world have been affected by the global economic slowdown. The financial crisis survey measures the effects of this crisis on 1,686 firms in six countries in Eastern...

    Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 53035 Date du document: 1 janvier 2010 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Ramalho,Rita, Rodríguez-Meza, Jorge,Yang,Judy