This paper presents an outline of the Becker-Mills-Williamson (BMW) model, which is being developed to simulate urban development in India in the context of general development of the national economy...
The primary objective of this paper is to examine the concept and determination of affordability as a design factor in urban housing projects utilizing progressive development approaches. It is intended...
This paper represents a statement of principles and practices relating to the management of urban institutions that have been developed from various papers prepared on field missions. It generalizes the...
This interim summary report explains the objectives of the research project and summarizes each of the papers produced except those designed to develop a general equilibrium model of Indian urbanization...
This paper presents a description and evaluation of a variety of national government programs to control the size and growth rate of large Indian cities. Since the l950s, the Government of India has employed...
This paper places India's twentieth century urban growth in the context of the country's economic development. After a brief historical survey of economic and urban growth during the present century, it...
This paper places urbanization in India in the context of the process, worldwide. It first surveys the pattern of urbanization in relation to economic development, employing both time series and cross-sectional...
Urban economies of scale are either caused by sector-specific, or localization, effects or by city size effects. If localization effects predominate, then these types of efficiencies suggest urban areas...
This report, which examines the location behaviour of manufacturing firms in urban areas, is part of a World Bank urban study project. A theoretical model of employment location is formulated and extended...
The most important non-rural development program in Brazil is an industrialization promotion effort which provides substantial income tax credits to industrial firms willing to invest in approved own or...
This paper examines the industrial and economic growth of Sao Paulo. Around 1900, Sao Paulo city and its hinterland belonged to a national economic archipelago: the region was one of a series of small...
In order to understand the connection between non-sectoral policies and industrial location better, a theoretical model linking macroeconomic policies to the spatial response of factor markets was developed...
Estimating the demand for urban passenger travel is very useful in transport planning. This study estimates a joint model of choice for both auto ownership and travel mode to work in Karachi, Pakistan...
Estimating the demand for urban passenger travel is very useful in transport planning. This study estimates a joint model of choice for both auto ownership and travel mode to work in Karachi, Pakistan...
This document is a collection of the maps developed by the National Spatial Policies in Brazil research project and the Cartography Division over an 18-month period. The nineteen computer generated maps...
Over the past twenty years the State of Sao Paulo in Brazil has undergone polarization reversal in the growth patterns of urban population. This reversal has been aided by a decentralization of manufacturing...
Pollution control, once considered a luxury in LDCs, has become a necessity in large metropolitan areas. The effectiveness of different forms of pollution control is not clear. This paper examines the...
This report presents the findings of a five-year evaluation of the First El Salvador Sites and Services Project. The Project, which began in 1974, was intended to provide 7,000 serviced plots to low income...
This report presents the findings of a five-year evaluation of the First Lusaka Upgrading and Sites and Services Project. The evaluation formed part of a four-country cooperative research project supported...
The World Bank has been lending to support the development and improvement of shelter for the urban poor since 1972. The sites and services and area upgrading projects supported have followed a model of...