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  • Barriers to Entry : Decomposing the Gender Gap in Job Search in Urban Pakistan (anglais)

    Gender gaps in labor market outcomes persist in South Asia. An open question is whether supply- or demand-side constraints play a larger role. This paper investigates this using matched data from three...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11142 Date du document: 10 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Gentile,Elisabetta,Kohli,Nikita,Subramanian,Nivedhitha,Tirmazee,Zunia,Vyborny, Kate

  • Working for Yourself or for Your Kids ? Childcare Expansion Policy in Uzbekistan (anglais)

    In developed countries, public childcare programs have increased maternal employment by easing time constraints. However, their impact in lower-middle-income settings with multigenerational households...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11038 Date du document: 15 janvier 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Abdurazzakova, Dilnovoz,Niu, Chiyu,Purevjav, Avralt-Od

  • Education, Social Norms, and the Marriage Penalty: Evidence from South Asia (anglais)

    A growing literature attributes gender inequality in labor market outcomes in part to the reduction in female labor supply after childbirth, the child penalty. However, if social norms constrain married...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10946 Date du document: 7 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bussolo, Maurizio,Rexer, Jonah Matthew,Triyana, Margaret

  • Jobless Development (anglais)

    Analyses of GDP per capita differences across countries focus almost exclusively on differences in productivity. This paper shows that there are also large differences in medium-run dynamics in the employment-to-population...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10928 Date du document: 25 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Ohnsorge, Franziska Lieselotte,Rogerson,Richard,Xie, Zoe Leiyu

  • Understanding the Main Determinants of Telework and Its Role in Women’s Labor Force Participation (anglais)

    This paper studies telework as an opportunity to increase women’s labor force participation in Mexico. Using data on the availability and use of information technology in households, the paper models women’s...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10889 Date du document: 3 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Inchauste, Gabriela,Siravegna, Mariel Cecilia

  • Ecuador - Carbon-Conscious Fiscal and Growth Development Policy Financing (anglais)

    The development objective of the Carbon-Conscious Fiscal and Growth Development Policy Financing for Ecuador is to support reforms by the Government of Ecuador (GoE) to enhance fiscal sustainability and...

    Type de document: Document du programme Numéro du rapport: PD000125 Date du document: 3 juillet 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank

  • The Influence of COVID-19 on Young Women’s Labor Market Aspirations and Expectations in India (anglais)

    Youth unemployment and gender gaps in labor market outcomes are key policy challenges across developing countries. Young job-seekers may struggle to find jobs because of their biased beliefs and unrealistic...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10808 Date du document: 18 juin 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Anukriti, S,Herrera-Almanza, Catalina,Ochmann, Sophie

  • Gender-Specific Transportation Costs and Female Time Use : Evidence from India’s Pink Slip Program (anglais)

    Reducing gender-specific commuting barriers in developing countries has complex effects on women’s labor dynamics. The paper studies a program that offers free bus rides for women in several Indian states...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10701 Date du document: 12 février 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Chen, Yutong,Cosar, Kerem,Ghose, Devaki,Mahendru, Shirish,Sekhri, Sheetal

  • Could Digital Inclusion Close the Gender Economic Gap in the MENA Region ? (anglais)

    Closing the gender digital divide by ensuring equal access to and benefit of the internet may reduce economic inequalities and close the gender gap in employment by providing new economic opportunities...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10663 Date du document: 10 janvier 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Mohieldin, Mahmoud,Ramadan, Racha

  • For Labor or for Divorce ? Unilateral Divorce Laws and Women’s Labor Outcomes (anglais)

    Despite substantial progress in closing the gender gap, women’s labor force participation in the Middle East and North Africa remains one of the lowest globally, at a mere 18 percent. This paper investigates...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10661 Date du document: 9 janvier 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: El Mekkaoui, Najat,Loukili, Sara,Fourouheshfar, Yeganeh,Eissa, Nada

  • Preparatory School Years and Maternal Employment in Romania (anglais)

    This paper uses the introduction of preparatory school classes targeting six-year-old children in Romania to study whether universal, compulsory, public care provision could increase female employment...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10638 Date du document: 11 décembre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Robayo, Monica,Rude, Britta Laurin

  • How Have Gender Gaps in the Colombian Labor Market Changed during the Economic Recovery? (anglais)

    This paper analyzes gender gaps in the Colombian labor market, with a particular focus on the impact of the COVID-19 shock and the economic recovery. Using household survey and administrative data, the...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10605 Date du document: 14 novembre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Davalos, Maria,Aguirre, Diana Isabel Londono,Gaspar, Daniel Santiago Medina

  • Gulf Economic Update : Structural Reforms and Shifting Social Norms to Increase Women's Labor Force Participation (anglais)

    The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) economies have been a bright spot in an otherwise gloomy economic landscape. Average growth in the GCC surpassed 7 percent in 2022 led by Saudi Arabia, its biggest economy...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 185895 Date du document: 12 novembre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Alhmoud,Khaled Bassam Rasheed,Ftomova,Olena Sergiyivna,Wang,Xinyue,Koettl-Brodmann,Johannes,Alrayess,Dana Jasmine,Gomez Tamayo,Sofia,Fostier de Moraes,Gael,Chartouni,Carole,Pankratova,Ekaterina,Rivera Guivas,Nayib,Zeitoun,Nahla Ahmed Mohamed Salaheldin

  • Effects of G2P Choice on Female G2P Recipients - Synthesis Report (anglais)

    In many countries, women are the principal recipients of social security programmes as most programmes target vulnerable households and children of which women generally bear the primary responsibility...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 183652 Date du document: 30 juin 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank