Documents et rapports
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Kenya Economic Update : Special Focus on Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Fiscal Policy in Kenya (anglais)
The global economic context improved modestly in 2024, supported by easing inflation and a rebound in global trade. Kenya’s economy has slowed despite several improving macroeconomic indicators. The external...
Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 201647 Date du document: 27 mai 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Mathenge, Naomi Muthoni,Angelique, Umutesi,Pye, Jorge Tudela,Mutinda, Stanley Kasanga,Zikhali, Precious,Manda, Damiano,Seid, Yared,Kariuki, Nduati Maina
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Rethinking Fiscal Policies : Tackling Inequality and Poverty in the Middle East and Noth Africa Region (anglais)
This paper examines the redistributive impact of fiscal policy—specifically taxes and transfers—on poverty and inequality in eight countries in the Middle East and North Africa: the Arab Republic of Egypt...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11131 Date du document: 22 mai 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Fuchs, Alan,Amjad, Beenish,Loayza Grisi,Mario Julian
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Effective Tax Rates, Firm Size and the Global Minimum Tax (anglais)
This paper documents new facts on corporate taxation and the revenue potential of corporate minimum taxes, leveraging firm-level tax returns from 16 countries. First, effective tax rates follow a humped-shaped...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11090 Date du document: 24 mars 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bachas, Pierre,Brockmeyer, Anne,Dom, Roel,Semelet, Camille Marine
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Dynamic Effects of Fiscal Rules : Do Initial Conditions Matter ? (anglais)
Fiscal rules have been shown to support fiscal discipline by improving government budget balances and restraining the growth of debt. However, questions remain about what enhances their effectiveness and...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11066 Date du document: 18 février 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Fatas, Antonio,Gootjes, Bram,Mawejje, Joseph
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Comoros – Joint World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Analysis (anglais)
The Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA) assesses Comoros’ external and overall debt as sustainable including in the medium term but continuing to remain at high risk of debt distress. Although debt indicators...
Type de document: Rapport aux Administrateurs Numéro du rapport: 197996 Date du document: 31 décembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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International Finance Corporation (IFC) Board of Governors Resolution ; No. 283 : Use of IFC's FY24 Net Income - Retained Earnings and Designation of Retained Earnings (anglais)
On December 18, 2024, International Finance Corporation (IFC) Board of Governors adopted resolution number two hundred and eighty-three. It was resolved that: (i) the transfer of the Corporation’s FY24...
Type de document: Rapport aux Administrateurs Numéro du rapport: 195849 Date du document: 19 décembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Gulf Economic Update : Navigating the Water Challenge in the GCC - Paths to Sustainable Solutions (anglais)
The Gulf Economic Update (GEU) is the product of the Economic Policy unit for Middle East and North Africa at the World Bank Group. It provides an update on key economic developments and policies in the...
Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 195177 Date du document: 28 novembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Chattha, Muhammad Khudadad,Youssef, Hoda,Ftomova, Olena,Maseeh, Ashwaq Natiq,Wang, Xinyue,Bogetic, Zeljko,Naeher, Dominik,Borja-Vega, Christian,Ghosheh, Adnan,Zhao, Luan
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Fiscal Policy’s Role in Economic Resilience to Climate Shocks (anglais)
The impacts of climate change on developing economies are becoming increasingly severe, creating challenges for risk management and requiring enhanced levels of resilience. This paper explores how to mitigate...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10982 Date du document: 21 novembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Rezai,Armon,Ruch, Franz Ulrich,Choudhary, Rishabh,Francois, John Nana Darko
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Revisiting Public Investment Multipliers : Nonlinear Effects of the Business Cycle, Fiscal Space, Efficiency, and Capital Stock (anglais)
The paper examines the macroeconomic effects of public investment in emerging market and developing economies. To this end, the analysis develops a new measure of public investment shocks based on cyclically...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10954 Date du document: 22 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Adarov, Amat,Clements,Benedict,Jalles,João Tovar
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Nigeria Development Update - Staying the Course: Progress Amid Pressing Challenges (anglais)
The Nigeria Development Update (NDU) is a World Bank report series produced twice a year that assesses recent economic and social developments and prospects in Nigeria, and places these in a longer-term...
Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 194155 Date du document: 17 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Ukraine - Supporting Reconstruction Through Smart Fiscal Governance : Surge Program for Results (anglais)
The development objective of the Supporting Reconstruction Through Smart Fiscal Governance: Surge Program for Results for Ukraine is to establish the institutional foundations for implementation and financing...
Type de document: Document d’évaluation du projet Numéro du rapport: PADHP00078 Date du document: 16 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Macro Poverty Outlook for Ukraine : October 2024 Datasheet (anglais)
Ukraine’s situation remains challenging, even though the economy continues to prove resilient and has narrowed the output gap. Reforms and close coordination with international partners have mitigated...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 194003 Date du document: 16 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Macro Poverty Outlook for Türkiye : October 2024 (anglais)
Macroeconomic normalization is delivering results: disinflation has begun; growth is rebalancing; current account dynamics have improved; FX reserves are rebuilding; financial markets have stabilized;...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 194152 Date du document: 16 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Macro Poverty Outlook for Ukraine : October 2024 (anglais)
Ukraine’s situation remains challenging, even though the economy continues to prove resilient and has narrowed the output gap. Reforms and close coordination with international partners have mitigated...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 194003 Date du document: 16 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Macro Poverty Outlook for Türkiye : October 2024 Datasheet (anglais)
Macroeconomic normalization is delivering results: disinflation has begun; growth is rebalancing; current account dynamics have improved; FX reserves are rebuilding; financial markets have stabilized;...
Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 194152 Date du document: 16 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Türkiye Economic Monitor - All Hands on Deck (anglais)
Türkiye has started implementing decisive macroeconomic stabilization policies after the May 2023 elections. These policies—based on tighter monetary policy, a relatively prudent fiscal stance, and a structural...
Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 195768 Date du document: 1 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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The impact of the implementation of EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on North Macedonia (anglais)
This note specifically focuses on explaining the impact of the application of the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on the economy of the Republic of North Macedonia as requested by the authorities...
Type de document: Note d'orientation Numéro du rapport: 194563 Date du document: 30 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: World Bank
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Fiscal Challenges in Small States : Weathering Storms, Rebuilding Resilience (anglais)
The COVID-19 pandemic and the global shocks that followed have worsened fiscal and debt positions in small states, intensifying their already substantial fiscal challenges—especially the need to manage...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10913 Date du document: 17 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Hill, Samuel Christopher,Khadan, Jeetendra
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Evaluation of Door-to-Door Tax Enforcement Strategy in Indonesia (anglais)
This paper presents an evaluation of a tax enforcement program conducted in Indonesia where officials from the tax authority visited properties to engage directly with owners about their property tax obligations...
Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10901 Date du document: 6 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Antonacci,Paulo,Chattha, Muhammad Khudadad
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Green Budget Tagging in the Kyrgyz Republic : Conceptual Approach (anglais)
The Green Budget Tagging Guidelines Conceptual Approach establishes a comprehensive framework for implementing green budget expenditure tagging in the Kyrgyz Republic, aligning with the country’s fiscal...
Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 193517 Date du document: 1 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Republic, Ministry of Finance of the Kyrgyz,World Bank