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  • Revisiting the Gains from Trade in EMDEs : The Case of Selected East Asian and East African Economies (anglais)

    Following the gains from variety literature, this paper estimates the welfare impact of growth of the variety of imported goods in 28 countries in East Africa and East Asia and compares the results. While...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11072 Date du document: 24 février 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Battogtvor,Enkhmaa,Majune,Socrates Kraido,Angella Faith Montfaucon

  • Geopolitics and the World Trading System (anglais)

    Until the beginning of this century, the GATT/WTO system worked. Economic research provided a compelling explanation. It showed that if governments maximize the well-being of their own countries broadly...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11009 Date du document: 19 décembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Aaditya Mattoo,Ruta,Michele,W. Staiger,Robert


  • High Tariffs, High Stakes : The Policy Drivers behind Firm-Level Adoption of Green Technologies (anglais)

    Addressing climate change requires the deployment of green technologies. Using novel transaction-level import data from firms in 35 emerging markets in a firm-level structural gravity model, this paper...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10977 Date du document: 18 novembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Samuel Rosenow,Alvaro Raul Espitia Rueda,Ana Margarida Fernandes

  • Squaring the Circle : Policies from Europe’s Circular Economy Transition (anglais)

    This report reviews Europe’s experience in spearheading CE policy. Its aim is not only to highlight its features and accomplishments, but also identify existing barriers to future progress and key measures...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 172899 Date du document: 4 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Andrea Liverani,Sameer Akbar,Jiyoun Christina Chang,Thomas Farole,Daria Taglioni,Etienne Raffi Kechichian,Arno Behrens

  • Trade Policies Mix and Match : Theory, Evidence and the EU-Sino Electric Vehicle Disputes (anglais)

    This paper studies the factors affecting governments’ mixed use of tariffs and non-tariff measures (NTMs) as trade and industrial policies. Results based on detailed bilateral-product-level ad valorem...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10855 Date du document: 17 juillet 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Hiau Looi Kee,Enze Xie



  • Quality Regulation Creates and Reallocates Trade (anglais)

    Quality regulation has become the dominant instrument of trade policy. Panel evidence shows that regulations classified as sanitary and phytosanitary measures and technical barriers to trade both increase...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10601 Date du document: 9 novembre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Zavala,Lucas,Fernandes,Ana Margarida,Haygood,Ryan,Reed,Tristan,Reyes,Jose Daniel

  • Early Impacts of Indonesia’s Investment Reforms : A Preliminary Analysis (anglais)

    The Indonesian government implemented comprehensive investment reforms in 2021 to encourage investment inflows and related positive impacts. Compared to the previous investment regulation in 2016, the...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10478 Date du document: 8 juin 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Montfaucon,Angella Faith Lapukeni,Senelwa,Victor Kidake,Doarest,Aufa

  • Natural Resource Dependence and Monopolized Imports (anglais)

    Countries with greater commodity export intensity have more concentrated markets for imported goods. Import market concentration is associated with higher domestic prices, suggesting that markups due to...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10339 Date du document: 2 mars 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Rabah Arezki,Ana Margarida Fernandes,Merchán,Federico,Nguyen,Ha,Tristan Reed

  • Revisiting the Trade-Creating Effects of Non-Tariff Barriers (anglais)

    Modern regional trade agreements focus on promoting bilateral exchange mostly by lowering non-tariff barriers to trade. But do existing regional trade agreements actually deliver what they promise? This...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10322 Date du document: 27 février 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Felbermayr,Gabriel Johannes,Teti,Feodora Francesca Angelika


  • Deep Trade Agreements and Heterogeneous Firms Exports (anglais)

    This paper studies the effect of regional trade agreements on firms’ exports. Using detailed information on the content of trade agreements and firm-level exports for 31 developing countries between 2000...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10277 Date du document: 17 janvier 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Neri--Lainé,Matteo,Orefice,Gianluca,Ruta,Michele

  • Did the 2018 Trade War Improve Job Opportunities for US Workers ? (anglais)

    This paper uses data on the near universe of job adverts posted online in the US to study the impact of the 2018 trade war on US job opportunities. It develops measures of labor market exposure to three...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10249 Date du document: 1 décembre 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Javorcik,Beata,Stapleton,Katherine Anne,Kett,Benjamin Robert,O’Kane,Layla

  • Scarcity Nationalism during COVID-19 : Identifying the Impact on Trade Costs (anglais)

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries used export and import policy as a tool to expand the availability of scarce critical medical products in the domestic market (scarcity nationalism). This paper...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10237 Date du document: 22 novembre 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Egger,Peter H.,Masllorens.Gerard,Rocha Gaffurri,Nadia Patrizia,Ruta,Michele

  • Trade Agreements in South Asia : Towards a Successful Story in the Developing World (anglais)

    This paper quantifies the trade creation effects of South Asia’s trade agreements within the region and with the rest of the world. The paper uses an extensive database of bilateral trade covering the...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10211 Date du document: 18 octobre 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Franco Bedoya,Sebastian