demographic growth;public financing;Population and Human Resources;Teachers;cost in primary education;national investment in education;social rate of return;Early Childhood ...  Voir la suite Development;health and nutrition programs;Economic Returns to Education;early years of life;early child development programs;early childhood development program;female labor force participation;primary education quality;improving primary education;teaching material;availability of textbook;quality of textbook;school age population;source of financing;provision of textbook;primary school system;sense of ownership;rural public school;universal primary enrollment;years of schooling;primary education system;per capita income;private sector provision;educational material;Private School;series of seminars;types of school;average teacher salary;study of science;low performing school;data on repetition;high repetition rate;primary education student;public sector reform;comparison of cost;gnp per capita;management of education;small group instruction;primary education budget;provision of material;procurement and distribution;primary school graduate;subject matter knowledge;high dropout rate;early childhood program;short term goal;public sector provision;complete primary education;segments of society;books per student;primary education program;long term investment;attendance in school;financing primary education;retention in school;quality of education;amount of fund;public fund;classroom behavior;pedagogical practice;rural area;primary level;international lending;asian countries;financial resource;country survey;high correlation;industrialized economy;social return;teacher absence;school day;quality indicators;public expenditure;educational assessment;learning material;industrialized country;student learning;school repetition;primary schooling;primary teacher;educational statistic;official statistic;Industrialized countries;teaching strategy;wealthy student;educational management;average score;academic achievement;learning environment;public support;effective strategy;adequate financing;physical science;excessive bureaucracy;teaching style;classroom library;upper class;literate environment;statistical system;children's needs;textbook selection;social behavior;study including;school base;consensus basis;research priority;middle class;national policy;improved health;informal communication;instructional practice;indigenous language;preservice training;ethnographic study;active learning;achieving student;school feeding;classroom interaction;educational objective;income transfer;teach learn;urban dweller;private printer;native language;textbook provision;smaller share;greater access;rural population;library material;supplementary material;longitudinal study;physical resources;internationally comparable;social need;student answer;primary student;student score;administrative cost;income children;participating country;financial efficiency;educational innovation;mathematics achievement;statistical comparison;quality improvement;comparative study;classroom management;government bureaucracy;urban periphery;educational problem;reform effort;educational planning;public system;classroom level;deprived regions;education planner;educated population;statistical measure;teacher morale;monitoring progress;school completion;positive relationship;teaching method;indigenous group;educational progress;school investment;achievement level;institutional strengthening;parental involvement;marginal change;reading literacy;class size;pilot program;formative evaluation;mathematics study;educational input;classroom learning;classroom practice;teacher behavior;initial education;international study;multigrade teaching;bilingual education;promotion policy;educational research;mass media;investment cost;education level;school administrator;Informal Work;copyright notice;noncommercial purposes;harvest time;alternative teaching;land market;industrial economy;merchandise import;economic research ;  Primary education; Quality of education; Achievement tests; Learning; Preschool education; Teaching methods; Teaching aids; Bilingual education; Reading instruction; Educational evaluation; Cost of education; Repeater rate (education); Educational systems; Textbooks  Réduire