export share;productivity effect;productivity gain;types of firms;share of import;global value chain;positive spillover effect;direct foreign investment;foreign direct ...  Voir la suite investment;term of productivity;country of origin;impact of service;list of countries;special economic zone;regional value chain;access to technology;investments in infrastructure;purchases of inputs;technology and markets;impact on productivity;total factor productivity;innovation and growth;simple dynamic model;social research institute;transfer of technology;economic policy research;total labor force;labor productivity;firm size;productivity spillovers;productivity gap;import share;subnational region;fixed effect;positive impact;technology spillover;productivity growth;absorptive capacity;international buyers;manufacturing sector;Technology Transfer;exporting firms;transmission channel;natural logarithm;regression results;imported inputs;firm location;productivity level;agglomeration benefit;panel data;International Trade;enterprise survey;manufacturing industry;productivity loss;human capital;negative spillover;minimum scale;skilled labor;capital intensity;competition effect;transition country;knowledge spillover;transition countries;regression analysis;literature review;firm-level productivity;positive relationship;gdp deflator;supply chain;foreign technology;firm level;electronics industry;high share;increase productivity;technology gaps;management science;regional characteristic;plant level;empirical evidence;baseline equation;alternative measure;institutional framework;spatial dimension;complementary policies;Export Diversification;export behavior;low-skilled labour;efficiency gap;domestic plant;technological category;medium importers;market characteristic;foreign presence;export processing;destination market;negative effect;summary statistic;survey questions;technological capability;firm skill;comparative study;plastic material;determinant factor;emerging country;export market;foreign ownership;local producer;oil exporter;simple model;Labor Market;international input;downstream sector;important policy;market restructuring;limited resources;local production;Learning and Innovation Credit;welfare effect;international seller;exchange rate;Exchange Rates;base year;asian countries;domestic supplier;institutional variables;foreign investor;econometric model;plant-level study;ongoing research;export expansion;aggregate productivity;trade pattern;increased investment;static gains;trade theory;comparative advantage;productivity convergence;indirect export;firm sale;standard error;market structure;local source;international economy;imperfect competition;increasing return;empirical model;transfer technology;global economy;fiscal studies;quality certification;knowledge flow;random sample;primary sector;cross-country sample;skill upgrading;production cost;distribution cost;business environment;capital stock;low-skilled worker;  Réduire