investment need;political economy of reform;fight against poverty;public investment in infrastructure;private participation in infrastructure;local currency financing ...  Voir la suite annual per capita income;purchasing power parity term;access to potable water;partial risk guarantee facility;private investment in infrastructure;access to safe water;privatization of electricity distribution;Economic Rate of Retum;early stage of development;cost of capital;quality and efficiency;total factor productivity;quality of infrastructure;gdp growth rate;panel data set;salary and pension;asymmetry of information;risk mitigation mechanism;electricity generating capacity;local currency loan;risk management instrument;share of investment;increase tax collection;international development community;exchange rate risk;millennium development goal;power generation capacity;local financial market;rapid urban growth;improved sanitation facilities;improvements in access;improved water source;per capita term;multilateral financial institution;public infrastructure investment;source of financing;lack of transparency;operations and maintenance;reallocation of resource;tariffs for water;public debt burden;source of funding;water and electricity;price cap regulation;secure property right;current expenditure;fiscal space;universal coverage;rural area;electricity connection;concession design;infrastructure asset;improving infrastructure;fiscal adjustment;econometric technique;productive infrastructure;higher growth;infrastructure accumulation;multilateral institution;social security;high tariff;sovereign risk;urban coverage;infrastructure quality;private flow;phone lines;common sense;urban transport;infrastructure spending;private operator;job loss;electricity tariff;financial flow;regulatory regime;macroeconomic crisis;block tariff;regulatory risk;infrastructure service;private involvement;production cost;contingent liability;contingent liabilities;public perception;government commitment;road density;rural population;telephone coverage;small island;Public Services;system design;survey data;empirical analysis;ready access;small country;road length;simple average;rapid urbanization;urban household;budget shortfall;utility bill;cellular telephony;african nations;rural ones;fiscal situation;poverty profile;participatory planning;income inequality;piped water;total output;rural quintile;urban resident;broad consensus;procurement efficiency;project selection;distributed service;marginal productivity;empirical study;greater access;welfare benefit;large debt;management skill;transparent manner;renegotiation process;Population Density;price escalation;empirical literature;cross-country panel;telecommunications infrastructure;Infrastructure Finance;financial resource;infrastructure sector;institutional factor;causal impact;tiger economy;investment level;infrastructure endowment;reduced inequality;investment program;infrastructure efficiency;social policies;electricity service;public involvement;infrastructure operation;labor productivity;social policy;positive impact;infrastructure provision;veto power;caribbean island;basic infrastructure;paved road;efficiency improvement;regional median;political process;adequate sanitation;expected return;adequate regulatory;accounting framework;award process;risk protection;domestic investor;insurance companies;government security;private entrepreneur;small-scale providers;ppp terms;project financing;private company;water utility;water utilities;water account;public responsibility;primary deficit;infrastructure network;opportunistic behavior;infrastructure cost;utility tariff;consumption subsidies;geographic targeting;infrastructure financing;political influence;infrastructure concession;social assistance;industrial country;exogenous shock;consumption increase;island state;urban population;peak value;regulatory innovation;sea change;complementary financing;infrastructure reform;target social;cultural context;electricity benefit  Réduire