This paper starts from the fact that women receive lower pensions than men on average, and considers policies to address that fact. Women typically have lower wages than men, a greater likelihood of part-time...
The previous decade has been one of pension reform throughout the world. In high income countries, the driving force has been the threat that current systems will become unaffordable in coming decades...
The previous decade has been one of pension reform throughout the world. In high income countries, the driving force has been the threat that current systems will become unaffordable in coming decades...
World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...
World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...
World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...
World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...
World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...
World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...
World Development Report 1996, the nineteenth n this annual series, is devoted to the transition of countries with centrally planned economiesin particular, Central and Eastern Europe, the newly independent...
A cost of transition: 50 million new poor and growing inequity. Hopes, tears, and transformation - social policy suggestions for post socialist Europe Mission possible: a World Bank loan to Shenyang advances...
The people of Central and Eastern Europe need no reminder that the early stage of reform is uncertain and painful. Their new economic and political system are giving them more individual freedom. But for...
The decision to move to a market economy sets in motion two major forces: (i) a widening of earnings and income distribution, a result of wage and price liberalization, is an inherent part of reform; and...
The decision to move to a market economy sets in motion two major forces: (i) a widening of earnings and income distribution, a result of wage and price liberalization, is an inherent part of reform; and...
The economic transformation process, by its very nature, creates forces which require a major reshaping of the social safety net: (a) it creates new problems, notably unemployment and poverty, which require...