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  • Is US Trade Policy Reshaping Global Supply Chains ? (anglais)

    This paper examines the reshaping of supply chains using detailed US 10-digit import data (tariff-line level) between 2017 and 2022. The results show that while US-China decoupling in bilateral trade is...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10593 Date du document: 31 octobre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Mattoo,Aaditya,Mulabdic,Alen,Ruta,Michele

  • Natural Disasters and the Reshaping of Global Value Chains (anglais)

    To understand the longer term consequences of natural disasters for global value chains, this paper examines trade in the automobile and electronic sectors after the 2011 earthquake in Japan. Contrary...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9719 Date du document: 28 juin 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Mattoo,Aaditya,Mulabdic,Alen,Ruta,Michele

  • Supporting Firm Resilience : A Firm Support Program for WBG COVID Phase Two Response (anglais)

    To avoid persistent negative effects on economies and workers, it is critical that viable firms survive, and that financial institutions continue to provide access to credit and working capital for businesses...

    Type de document: Document de travail Numéro du rapport: 157551 Date du document: 18 mars 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Garcia Mora,Alfonso

  • Supporting Firms in Restructuring and Recovery (anglais)

    Firms and workers continue to be deeply affected by COVID-19, while the reach of policy support has been limited. Only one in four businesses surveyed across 60 countries has received any type of public...

    Type de document: Document de travail Numéro du rapport: 157553 Date du document: 1 mars 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Pesme,Jean Denis

  • When Elephants Make Peace : The Impact of the China-U.S. Trade Agreement on Developing Countries (anglais)

    Should the China-U.S. trade agreement prompt relief because it averts a damaging trade war or concern because selective preferential access for the United States to China's markets breaks multilateral...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9173 Date du document: 3 mars 2020 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Maliszewska,Maryla,Mattoo,Aaditya,Ruta,Michele

  • The Origins and Dynamics of Export Superstars (anglais)

    Export superstars are important for export growth and diversification and are typically born large. Firm-level data on manufacturing trade from 32 developing countries show that the top five exporters...

    Type de document: Article de revue Numéro du rapport: 160952 Date du document: 1 février 2020 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Pierola Castro,Martha Denisse

  • Is 3D Printing a Threat to Global Trade ? The Trade Effects You Didn't Hear About (anglais)

    In the mid-2000s, the production of hearing aids shifted almost entirely to 3D printing. Using difference-in-differences and synthetic control methods, this paper examines the effects of this shift on...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9024 Date du document: 25 septembre 2019 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Mulabdic,Alen,Ruta,Michele

  • Impacts on Global Trade and Income of Current Trade Disputes (anglais)

    Global trade tensions have worsened and developing countries stand to see depressing investments as global uncertainty grows. On July 6, the United States implemented a first round of tariffs on 34 billion...

    Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 128644 Date du document: 1 juillet 2018 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Ferrantino,Michael Joseph,Maliszewska,Maryla,Ruta,Michele

  • Champions wanted : promoting exports in the Middle East and North Africa (anglais)

    Traditional discussions of export performance are typically cast in terms of countries and sectors, which has a comparative advantage, what should be protected, and so on. Yet, neither countries nor sectors...

    Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 100036 Date du document: 1 octobre 2015 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Jaud,Melise,Freund,Caroline

  • Deals and delays : firm-level evidence on corruption and policy implementation times (anglais)

    Whether demands for bribes for particular government services are associated with expedited or delayed policy implementation underlies debates around the role of corruption in private sector development...

    Type de document: Article de revue Numéro du rapport: 129182 Date du document: 4 mai 2015 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Hallward-Driemeier,Mary C.,Rijkers,Bob

  • Champions wanted : promoting exports in the Middle East and North Africa (anglais)

    While other emerging regions were thriving, MENA's aggregate export performance over the past two decades has been consistently weak. Using detailed firm-level export data from Customs administrations...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 95681 Date du document: 7 avril 2015 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Jaud,Melise

  • Champions wanted : promoting exports in the Middle East and North Africa (arabe)

    While other emerging regions were thriving, MENA's aggregate export performance over the past two decades has been consistently weak. Using detailed firm-level export data from Customs administrations...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 95681 Date du document: 1 janvier 2015 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Jaud,Melise

  • Which firms create the most jobs in developing countries ? evidence from Tunisia (anglais)

    This paper examines private sector job creation in Tunisia over the period 1996-2010 using a unique database containing information on all registered private enterprises, including self-employment. In...

    Type de document: Numéro du rapport: WPS7068 Date du document: 1 octobre 2014 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Arouri, Hassen,Freund,Caroline,Nucifora,Antonio,Rijkers,Bob

  • Deals and delays : firm-level evidence on corruption and policy implementation times (anglais)

    This paper examines whether demands for bribes for particular government services are associated with expedited or delayed policy implementation. The "grease the wheels" hypothesis, which contends that...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS6949 Date du document: 1 juin 2014 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Hallward-Driemeier,Mary C.,Rijkers,Bob

  • All in the family : state capture in Tunisia (anglais)

    Understanding state-business relationships and how they have shaped the institutional architecture of countries in the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA) is crucial for the identification of systemic...

    Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 90151 Date du document: 1 mai 2014 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Rijkers,Bob,Freund,Caroline,Nucifora,Antonio

  • Episodes of unemployment reduction in rich, middle-income, and transition economies (anglais)

    This paper studies the incidence and determinants of episodes of drastic unemployment reduction, defined as swift, substantial, and sustained declines in unemployment. Forty-three episodes are identified...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS6891 Date du document: 1 mai 2014 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Rijkers,Bob

  • All in the family : state capture in Tunisia (anglais)

    This paper examines the relationship between entry regulation and the business interests of former President Ben Ali's family using firm-level data from Tunisia. Connected firms account for a disproportionate...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS6810 Date du document: 1 mars 2014 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Nucifora,Antonio,Rijkers,Bob

  • Looking ahead after a year in transition (Vol. 1 of 2) (anglais)

    This edition of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) economic developments and prospects reports focuses on the economic developments and short-term outlook for four economies: Tunisia, Egypt, the Republic...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 74376 Date du document: 1 octobre 2012 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Ianchovichina,Elena