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  • Developing country trade policies and market access issues : 1990-2012 (anglais)

    The study presents a comprehensive review of developing country trade policies and market access issues as they evolved over the period 1990-2012. The main findings are, first, that applied tariffs as...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS6463 Date du document: 1 mai 2013 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Ng,Francis K. T.

  • Trends in developing country trade 1980-2010 (anglais)

    This paper reviews trends and patterns in developing countries' trade from 1980 to 2010. During the 30-year span, world trade expanded rapidly, especially in developing countries in the last decade. A...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS6334 Date du document: 1 janvier 2013 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Ng,Francis K. T.

  • Are customs unions economically sensible in the Commonwealth of Independent States (anglais)

    The twelve members of the Commonwealth of Independent States established a Free Trade Area to help maintain trade among each other. More recently, Belarus, Kazakstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and Russia agreed...

    Type de document: Document de travail Numéro du rapport: 111778 Date du document: 1 décembre 2004 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Tarr,David

  • The low-income countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States : progress and challenges in transition (anglais)

    After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the commonwealth of independent states (CIS-7) faced exceptional challenges in building new states, democratic institutions, and market economies. All of the CIS-7...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 99011 Date du document: 1 janvier 2004 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Khan,Mohammed Mohsin,Katsu,Shigeo,Otoo,Samuel K. E.,Sattar,Sarosh,Vashakmadze,Ekaterine T.,Helbling, Thomas,Mody,Ashoka,Sahay,Ratna,Lane, Philip R.,Pomfret,Richard W.,Betley,Mary,Falkingham,Jane C.,Cord,Louise J.,Lopez,Ramon E.,Huppi,Monika,Melo,Oscar A.,Jones Luong,Pauline,Vandycke,Nancy L.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Kennedy, David,Fankhauser,Samuel,Raiser,Martin

  • Trade integration and transition (anglais)

    Opening addresses by Andras Inotai, Franz Kaps, Carol Balassa, Benjamin King, Mihaly Simai, and Gyorgy Szapary. International competitiveness, multifactor productivity and growth in the United States...

    Type de document: Document de travail Numéro du rapport: 44034 Date du document: 1 septembre 2002 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Inotai,Andras,Kaps,Franz H., Balassa, Carol,King,Benjamin B., Simai, Mihaly, Szapary, Gyorgy, Salvatore, Dominick,Iqbal,Farrukh, Rosati, Dariusz K.,Sapir,Andre,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Mitra,Pradeep K.

  • A sourcebook for Poverty Reduction Strategies (Vol. 1 of 2) : Core techniques and cross-cutting issues (anglais)

    This sourcebook was written to assist low-income countries with the development and strengthening of their poverty reduction strategies. This book has been designed as a resource for analysis and discourse...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 29800 Date du document: 1 janvier 2002 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Achikbache,Bahjat,Alkire,Sabina,Ames,Brian,Aoki,Aya,Baharoglu,Deniz,Bamberger,J. Michael,Bebbington,Anthony J.,Belkindas,Misha V.,Blackden,C. Mark,Bojö, Jan,Bosch,Christophe E.,Brown, Ward,Bruns,Barbara,Bucknall,Julia,Christiaensen,Luc,Claeson,Mariam,Cord,Louise J.,Coudouel,Aline,Devarajan,Shantayanan,Dinc,Mustafa,Domelen, Julie Van,Dongier,Philippe,Donnelly-Roark,Paula,Drabble,Michael,Eele,Graham,Esmail,Talib B. K.,Ezemenari,Kenechukwu Maria,Fort,Lucia,Fozzard,Adrian,Gannon,Colin A.,Girishankar,Navin,Griffin,Charles C.,Grosh,Margaret Ellen,Gwilliam,Kenneth M.,Hamilton,Kirk E.,Hammergren,Linn A.,Hentschel,Jesko S.,Hoekman,Bernard M.,Holmes,Malcolm R. G.,Hommann,Kirsten,Izquierdo, Alejandro,Johnston,Timothy A.,Kenny,Charles J.,Kessides,C. Fallert,Kishor,Nalin M.,Klugman, Jeni [editor],Knack,Stephen,Kraus,Christiane,Lamech,Ranjit J.,Levy,Brian David,Litvack,Jennie I.,Liu,Zhi,Malmberg Calvo,Christina,Manning,Nicholas Paul,Manoukian,Violeta,Marope,Mmantsetsa,Mclachlan,Mildred,Messick,Richard E.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Mingat,Alain Jean Louis,Moock,Peter Russell,Mozammel,Masud,Murphy,Patrick D.,Navas Sabater,Juan Francisco,O'Sullivan,Kyran,Ostrom,Elinor,Paci,Pierella,Patrinos,Harry Anthony,Pillai,Poonam,Polski,Margaret M.,Prennushi,Giovanna,Rinne,Jeffrey James,Ryan Rizvi,Andrea C.,Rubio Soto,Gloria Martha,Sadoff,Claudia Winkelman,Schiff,Maurice,Scott, Christopher,Shah,Parmesh,Sherburne-Benz,Lynne D.,Soucat,Agnes L. B.,Subbarao,Kalanidhi,Sutch,M. Helen,Swanson,Eric Valdeman,Tan,Jee-Peng,Tarr,David,Thomas,Christopher J.,Tikare,Seema,Travers,Sumter Lee,Wagstaff, Adam,Wakeman,Wendy E.,Winter,Carolyn,Withers, Kate,Wodon,Quentin T.,Yang,Hongyu,Yazbeck,Abdo S.,Yitzaki, Shlomo,Youssef,Deborah,Zatlokal,Barbara

  • A sourcebook for Poverty Reduction Strategies (Vol. 2 of 2) : Macroeconomic and sectoral approaches (anglais)

    This sourcebook was written to assist low-income countries with the development and strengthening of their poverty reduction strategies. This book has been designed as a resource for analysis and discourse...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 29800 Date du document: 1 janvier 2002 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Achikbache,Bahjat,Alkire,Sabina,Ames,Brian,Aoki,Aya,Baharoglu,Deniz,Bamberger,J. Michael,Bebbington,Anthony J.,Belkindas,Misha V.,Blackden,C. Mark,Bojö, Jan,Bosch,Christophe E.,Brown, Ward,Bruns,Barbara,Bucknall,Julia,Christiaensen,Luc,Claeson,Mariam,Cord,Louise J.,Coudouel,Aline,Devarajan,Shantayanan,Dinc,Mustafa,Domelen, Julie Van,Dongier,Philippe,Donnelly-Roark,Paula,Drabble,Michael,Eele,Graham,Esmail,Talib B. K.,Ezemenari,Kenechukwu Maria,Fort,Lucia,Fozzard,Adrian,Gannon,Colin A.,Girishankar,Navin,Griffin,Charles C.,Grosh,Margaret Ellen,Gwilliam,Kenneth M.,Hamilton,Kirk E.,Hammergren,Linn A.,Hentschel,Jesko S.,Hoekman,Bernard M.,Holmes,Malcolm R. G.,Hommann,Kirsten,Izquierdo, Alejandro,Johnston,Timothy A.,Kenny,Charles J.,Kessides,C. Fallert,Kishor,Nalin M.,Klugman, Jeni [editor],Knack,Stephen,Kraus,Christiane,Lamech,Ranjit J.,Levy,Brian David,Litvack,Jennie I.,Liu,Zhi,Malmberg Calvo,Christina,Manning,Nicholas Paul,Manoukian,Violeta,Marope,Mmantsetsa,Mclachlan,Mildred,Messick,Richard E.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Mingat,Alain Jean Louis,Moock,Peter Russell,Mozammel,Masud,Murphy,Patrick D.,Navas Sabater,Juan Francisco,O'Sullivan,Kyran,Ostrom,Elinor,Paci,Pierella,Patrinos,Harry Anthony,Pillai,Poonam,Polski,Margaret M.,Prennushi,Giovanna,Rinne,Jeffrey James,Ryan Rizvi,Andrea C.,Rubio Soto,Gloria Martha,Sadoff,Claudia Winkelman,Schiff,Maurice,Scott, Christopher,Shah,Parmesh,Sherburne-Benz,Lynne D.,Soucat,Agnes L. B.,Subbarao,Kalanidhi,Sutch,M. Helen,Swanson,Eric Valdeman,Tan,Jee-Peng,Tarr,David,Thomas,Christopher J.,Tikare,Seema,Travers,Sumter Lee,Wagstaff, Adam,Wakeman,Wendy E.,Winter,Carolyn,Withers, Kate,Wodon,Quentin T.,Yang,Hongyu,Yazbeck,Abdo S.,Yitzaki, Shlomo,Youssef,Deborah,Zatlokal,Barbara

  • Trade policy reform and poverty alleviation (anglais)

    In this paper, developed as part of the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Sourcebook, the authors examine how to implement trade liberalization as part of a strategy for alleviating poverty in developing...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS2733 Date du document: 31 décembre 2001 Mode de publication: Auteur: Hoekman,Bernard M.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Schiff,Maurice,Tarr,David

  • The integration of transition economies into the world trading system (anglais)

    The author analyzes current trade policies and challenges faced by the transition economies - especially countries in the former soviet Union - as they are integrated into the world trading system. With...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS2182 Date du document: 30 septembre 1999 Mode de publication: Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • Developing country goals and strategies for the Millennium Round (anglais)

    Many developing countries have been reluctant to participate in multilateral trade negotiations except for those on agriculture and services, topics mandated under previous World Trade Organization (WTO...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS2147 Date du document: 31 juillet 1999 Mode de publication: Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • WTO accession for countries in transition (anglais)

    Countries in transition have considered membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) an important step toward integration in the international economic system. After several years of negotiations...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1934 Date du document: 30 juin 1998 Mode de publication: Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • Developing countries' participation in the World Trade Organization (anglais)

    In the 1960s and 1970s developing countries viewed UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade & Development) rather than the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade) as the main institution through...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1906 Date du document: 31 mars 1998 Mode de publication: Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • Policies on imports from economies in transition - two case studies (anglais)

    Although the European Union (EU) and the United States have greatly increased access to their markets for products from transition economies, they continue to treat many of their new trading partners as...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 17427 Date du document: 30 septembre 1997 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Ehrenhaft, Peter D.,Hindley, Brian Vernon,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Winters,L. Alan

  • The economics of customs unions in the Commonwealth of Independent States (anglais)

    In the aftermath of the breakup of the Soviet Union, trade among the new independent states collapsed. To help reestablish interstate trade, the 12 members of the Commonwealth of independent States (CIS)...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1786 Date du document: 30 juin 1997 Mode de publication: Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Tarr,David

  • Transition 8 (3) (anglais)

    Reform boosts growth and foreign investment. Nations in transit - 1997 Freedom House rankings. Good policies are needed to make aid effective. The EBRD increases activity : interview with EBRD's Chief...

    Type de document: Bulletin d’information Numéro du rapport: 16987 Date du document: 30 juin 1997 Mode de publication: Auteur: Selowsky,Marcelo,Garcia Tafur,Ricardo Martin,Shor, Boris,Burnside,A. Craig,Dollar,David R.,Hirschler,Richard,Sewell,David O.,Rutland, Peter,Pohl,Gerhard,Anderson,Robert E.,Claessens, Stijn,Djankov,Simeon,Hewer,Ulrich Albert,Goldberg,Itzhak,Jedrzejczak,Gregory T.,Fuchs,Michael J.,Michalopoulos,Constantine,Peters, Philip

  • Payments and finance problems in the Commonwealth of Independent States (anglais)

    Payments problems constrained interstate trade among the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries in 1992-95, especially during the prolonged demise of the ruble zone. Two kinds of solutions...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1587 Date du document: 30 avril 1996 Mode de publication: Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine

  • Trade performance and policy in the new independent states (russe)

    Integration with the global economy is essential in making the transition from plan to market. All 15 new independent states (NIS) established in the economic space of the former Soviet Union (FSU) suffered...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 15524 Date du document: 31 mars 1996 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Michalopoulos,Constantine,Tarr,David