In recent years antidumping policy has become a major trade policy instrument in industrial countries, and increasingly in developing countries as well. Even though tariffs, quotas and voluntary export...
The concept of the soft budget constraint has been quoted as appearing "when the strict relationship between expenditures and earnings has been relaxed, because excess expenditure over earnings will be...
Economic reform of centrally planned economies has gained momentum in recent years. One major development is the attempt to reform the ownership and control mechanism of industrial enterprises. This paper...
This paper provides an overview of the experience of industrial technology development in Japan since World War II. It does not attempt to conduct new empirical work, partly due to the sizable existing...