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  • Foreign aid, the real exchange rate, and economic growth in the aftermath of civil wars (anglais)

    Foreign aid, the Real Exchange Rate (RER), and economic growth are three key variables that shape the aftermath of civil wars in many developing countries. Panel estimations drawn from a sample of 39 conflict...

    Type de document: Article de revue Numéro du rapport: 77562 Date du document: 1 janvier 2008 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Elbadawi,Ibrahim Ahmed,Kaltani,Linda,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus

  • Post-conflict aid, real exchange rate adjustment, and catch-up growth (anglais)

    Post-conflict countries receive substantial aid flows after the start of peace. While post-conflict countries' capacity to absorb aid (that is, the quality of their policies and institutions) is built...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS4187 Date du document: 1 avril 2007 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Elbadawi,Ibrahim Ahmed,Kaltani,Linda,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus

  • Does openness imply greater exposure ? (anglais)

    External exposure can be measured by the sensitivity of first and second moments of economic growth to openness and foreign shocks. This paper provides an empirical evaluation of external exposure using...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS3733 Date du document: 1 octobre 2005 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Calderon,Cesar,Loayza,Norman V.,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus

  • Saving in developing countries : an overview (anglais)

    This article reviews the current state of knowledge on the determinants of saving rates, presenting the main findings and contributions of the recently completed World Bank research project, ‘saving across...

    Type de document: Article de revue Numéro du rapport: 77333 Date du document: 1 septembre 2000 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Loayza,Norman V.,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Serven,Luis

  • Saving - what do we know, and why do we care? (anglais)

    In principle, there is little reason people, and countries facing different shocks, and income streams should strive for optimal saving rates. But in practice, the inter-temporal choices that underlie...

    Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 26711 Date du document: 30 août 1999 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Loayza,Norman V.,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Serven,Luis

  • Saving - what do we know, and why do we care? (chinois)

    In principle, there is little reason people, and countries facing different shocks, and income streams should strive for optimal saving rates. But in practice, the inter-temporal choices that underlie...

    Type de document: Fiche Numéro du rapport: 26711 Date du document: 30 août 1999 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Loayza,Norman V.,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Serven,Luis

  • Saving across the world : puzzles and policies (anglais)

    Over the last three decades, a large and increasing divergence in saving rates occurred: they doubled in East Asia, stagnated in Latin America, and collapsed in sub-Saharan Africa. These regional saving...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: WDP354 Date du document: 31 janvier 1997 Mode de publication: Auteur: Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Serven,Luis

  • The World Bank research observer 11 (1) (anglais)

    Introduction. Lyn Squire Household responses to public health services : cost and quality tradeoffs. Harold Alderman and Victor Lavy The impact of health and nutrition on education. Jere R. Behrman Macroeconomic...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 15407 Date du document: 29 février 1996 Mode de publication: Auteur: Alderman,Harold H.,Behrman,Jere R.,Corbo,Vittorio,Demery,Lionel,Hernández, Leonardo,Lavy,Victor Chaim,Mody, Asboka,Patro, Dilip K.,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Servén, Luis,Sewell, David 0.,Solimano, Andrés,Squire,Lyn

  • Income inequality and aggregate saving : the cross-country evidence (anglais)

    The authors empirically review and analyze the link between income distribution and aggregate savings. Recent research has focused on the impact of income inequality and growth. Less attention has been...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1561 Date du document: 31 janvier 1996 Mode de publication: Auteur: Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Serven,Luis

  • Colombia's pension reform : fiscal and macroeconomic effects (anglais)

    In 1994 Colombia started replacing its state-run and pay-as-you-go (PAYG) pension system by a privately-run and fully-funded scheme. This study analyzes prospective fiscal and macroeconomic implications...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: WDP314 Date du document: 30 novembre 1995 Mode de publication: Auteur: Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus

  • Pension reform and growth (anglais)

    The authors review the qualitative macroeconomic and welfare implications of replacing a pay-as-you-go pension system with a fully funded scheme. They summarize the typically small effects found in the...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1471 Date du document: 30 juin 1995 Mode de publication: Auteur: Corsetti, Giancarlo,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus

  • Pensions systems and reform : country experiences and research issues (anglais)

    Pension reform is spreading around the globe, from Latin America to the OECD countries, and major reform projects are being discussed in many other developing, transition, and OECD countries. The authors...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1470 Date du document: 30 juin 1995 Mode de publication: Auteur: Arrau,Patricio,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus

  • Fiscal and monetary contraction in Chile : a rational-expectations approach (anglais)

    For the past two decades, Chile has consistently pursued a course of macroeconomic stabilization and deep economic reform. But in recent years, real exchange rate appreciation and persistent moderate inflation...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1472 Date du document: 30 juin 1995 Mode de publication: Auteur: Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Serven,Luis

  • Dynamic response to external shocks in classical and Keynesian economies (anglais)

    The authors analyze the impact of three classes of external shocks in open economies, using a rational expectations framework that nests three prototype economies: a neoclassical full-employment benchmark...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1300 Date du document: 31 mai 1994 Mode de publication: Auteur: Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Serven,Luis,DEC

  • Fiscal deficits and macroeconomic performance in developing countries (anglais)

    Although fiscal adjustment was urged on developing countries during the 1980s to lead them out of economic malaise, considerable uncertainty remains about the relations between fiscal policy and macroeconomic...

    Type de document: Article de revue Numéro du rapport: 14320 Date du document: 31 juillet 1993 Mode de publication: Auteur: Easterly,William R.,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus

  • The World Bank research observer 8 (2) (anglais)

    The design and diffusion of improved cooking stoves. What do we know about the political economy of economic policy reform? Using auctions to allocate and price long-term credit. Wage controls during the...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 17523 Date du document: 31 juillet 1993 Mode de publication: Auteur: Barnes,Douglas French,Openshaw,Keith,Smith,Kirk Robert,Van Der Plas,Robert J.,Haggard,Stephan Mark,Webb,Steven Benjamin,Guasch, J. Luis,Glaessner,Thomas C.,Coricelli,Fabrizio,Lane, Timothy D.,Easterly,William R.,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Summers,Lawrence Henry,Thomas,Vinod

  • Dynamic response to foreign transfers and terms-of-trade shocks in open economies (anglais)

    The transmission of shocks and policy changes depends crucially on the structure of the economy. The authors analyze the impact of two classes of external shocks in open economies, using a rational-expectations...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1061 Date du document: 31 décembre 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Serven,Luis

  • Financial liberation and adjustment in Chile and New Zealand (anglais)

    The authors analyze macrodynamic adjustment during financial liberalization in Chile and New Zealand. During the adjustment to more open capital accounts in the late 1970s or mid-1980s, both countries...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1026 Date du document: 30 novembre 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: McNelis, Paul D.,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus

  • The World Bank economic review 6(3) (anglais)

    Measuring the independence of central banks and its effect on policy outcomes. On the transmission of world agricultural prices. How small enterprises in Ghana have responded to adjustment. The dynamics...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 17602 Date du document: 30 septembre 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: Cukierman, Alex,Webb, Steven B.,Neyapti,Bilin,Mundlak,Yair,Larson,Donald F.,Steel,William F.,Webster, Leila M.,Liviatan,Nissan,O'Connell, Stephen A.,Levy,Santiago,Van Wijnbergen,Sweder,Claessens, Stijn,Schmidt-Hebbel,Klaus,Corsetti,Giancarlo