Haiti suffers from a serious deterioration of its natural environment and, in particular, from a heavy pressure on its natural resources. The reasons for this deterioration are multiple (poverty level...
Haïti souffre d’une grave détérioration de son environnement naturel et, en particulier, d’importantes pressions sur ses ressources naturelles. Les raisons de cette détérioration sont multiples (pauvreté...
Charcoal plays an important role in both the energy sectors and the economies of most African countries. However, the inefficiencies inherent to the production and use of charcoal, rapid urbanization...
Hundreds of millions of people rely on woodfuels for most of their energy needs, despite the problems associated with traditional use of woodfuels - including energy inefficiency, deforestation, increasing...
In Kenya, more rural households get their electricity from solar energy than through the Government's rural electrification program. The spread of the photovoltaic systems has been recent, rapid and market...
The poorer half of the world's people have long relied for their energy needs on woodfuels. Since the oil shocks of the 1970s, pressure on forest resources has increased and the costs of traditional use...
The design and diffusion of improved cooking stoves. What do we know about the political economy of economic policy reform? Using auctions to allocate and price long-term credit. Wage controls during the...
Carbon dioxide (CO2) accounts for 55% of the buildup of greenhouse gases based on radiative equivalence and atmospheric residence time. The most important emitters of CO2 are fossil fuels and deforestation...
Lighting is one of the determinants of quality of life. In most developing countries, households spend a considerable part of their cash income on modern fuels to meet their lighting needs. The average...
The report describes the results of laboratory tests of lamps and light quality in terms of, inter alia, consumed principal energy and obtained quantity and quality of light, and it quantifies the differences...