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  • Can duty-drawbacks have a protectionist bias? Evidence from MERCOSUR (anglais)

    Duty drawback (or rebate) systems, reduce or eliminate the duties paid on imported intermediate goods, or raw materials used in the production of exports. When a firm imports an intermediate product for...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS2523 Date du document: 31 janvier 2001 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Cadot, Olivier,de Melo, Jaime,Olarreaga, Marcelo

  • A primer on the MFA maze (anglais)

    It is generally agreed that the arrangements that have regulated trade in textiles and clothing have slowed the natural shift in comparative advantage from industrial countries to developing countries...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1088 Date du document: 28 février 1993 Mode de publication: Auteur: Faini, Riccardo,de Melo, Jaime,Takacs, Wendy

  • Lessons of trade liberalization in Latin America for economies in transition (anglais)

    After four decades as prime examples of inward-looking trade policies and import-substituting industrialization, several Latin American countries undertook comprehensive trade liberalization and macroeconomic...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS1040 Date du document: 30 novembre 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: de Melo, Jaime,Dhar, Sumana

  • Regional integration, old and new (anglais)

    After lying dormant for two decades, regional integration is on the rise. Recent initiatives suggest that the world trading system may be moving toward three trading blocs clustered around Japan, the European...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS985 Date du document: 31 octobre 1992 Mode de publication: Auteur: de Melo, Jaime,Montenegro, Claudio,Panagariya, A

  • Poverty and income distribution during adjustment : issues and evidence from the OECD project (anglais)

    Drawing lessons from country studies, the authors examine the effects of adjustment policies on the distribution of income in Chile, Cote d'Ivoire, Ecuador, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Morocco. After analyzing...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS810 Date du document: 30 novembre 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Bourguignon, Francois,de Melo, Jaime,Morrisson,

  • Fiscal issues in adjustment : an introduction (anglais)

    Adjustment to the macroeconomic crises of the eighties was least successful on the fiscal front. The authors, in this introduction to a symposium on fiscal issues in adjustment, summarize the issues raised...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS724 Date du document: 31 juillet 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Faini, Riccardo,de Melo, Jaime

  • Distributional effects of adjustment policies : simulations for two archetypes economies (anglais)

    The 1980s was a period of external shocks for developing countries, and domestic macroeconomic imbalance and structural inefficiencies compounded the effects. But the performance of developing countries...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS674 Date du document: 31 mai 1991 Mode de publication: Auteur: Bourguignon, Francois,de Melo, Jaime,Akiko Suwa

  • Do wage distortions justify protection in the U.S. auto and steel industries? (anglais)

    This paper models endogenous union-induced labor market distortions in applied general equilibrium. It also investigates systematically the impact of labor market distortions under different market structure...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS517 Date du document: 31 octobre 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: de Melo, Jaime,Tarr, David

  • Industrial organization and trade liberalization : evidence from Korea (anglais)

    Drawing on evidence about industrial organization and market structure, the authors develop a computable general equilibrium model in selected industrial sectors with increasing returns to scale. They...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS518 Date du document: 31 octobre 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: de Melo, Jaime,Roland-Holst, David

  • International capital mobility and the costs of U.S. import restraints (anglais)

    In a series of recent papers, Neary and others have established the importance of trade in factor services, especially capital, in determining the welfare effects of import restrictions by tariffs, QRs...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS516 Date du document: 31 octobre 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: de Melo, Jaime,Roland-Holst, David

  • Membership in the CFA zone : Odyssean journey or Trojan horse? (anglais)

    For most of the 13 African members of the CFA Franc Zone, the 1980s have been a decade of slow or negative growth in per capita gross domestic product, worsening balance of payments, debt crises, financial...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS482 Date du document: 31 août 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: Devarajan, Shantayanan,de Melo, Jaime

  • Industrial organization implications of QR trade regimes : evidence and welfare costs (anglais)

    Quantitative restrictions (QRs) are the most common form of protection in many developing countries. Often this type of protection emerges during balance of payments crises but, once in place, is not removed...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS487 Date du document: 31 août 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: Condon, Timothy,de Melo, Jaime

  • An evaluation of neutral trade policy incentives under increasing returns to scale (anglais)

    This paper sets out to test the robustness of Balassa's recommendation of neutral incentives to domestic and export sales in a setting where some sectors have domestic market power. This paper shows analytically...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS480 Date du document: 31 août 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: de Melo, Jaime,Roland-Holst, David

  • The effects of trade reforms on scale and technical efficiency : new evidence from Chile (anglais)

    This paper shows how the industrial structure and performance changed after Chile's dramatic trade liberalization. A comparison of the 1967 and 1979 censuses shows little improvement in productivity overall...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS481 Date du document: 31 août 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: Tybout, James,de Melo, Jaime,Corbo, Vittorio

  • Adjustment, investment, and the real exchange rate in developing countries (anglais)

    At the center of the controversy about effectiveness of "adjustment with growth" loan packages from the IMF and the World Bank has been the heavy emphasis on real exchange rate depreciation as a way to...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS473 Date du document: 31 août 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: Faini, Riccardo,de Melo, Jaime

  • Growth oriented adjustment programs : a statistical analysis (anglais)

    After the fall in average per capita GDP growth that took place in the 1980s, adjustment lending programs supported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) were launched in response...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS426 Date du document: 30 juin 1990 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Faini, Riccardo,de Melo, Jaime,Senhadji-Semlali,

  • Voluntary export restraints and resource allocation in exporting countries (anglais)

    Most literature on voluntary export restraints ( VERs ) analyzes the welfare costs of VERs to consumers in the importing country. The authors propose a method for measuring the effects of a VER on the...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS352 Date du document: 30 avril 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: de Melo, Jaime,Winters, L. Alan

  • Productivity and externalities : models of export led growth (anglais)

    In developing countries, industrialization for successful export-led growth has been associated with rapid structural change and growth in productivity. Standard neoclassical growth models have difficulty...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS387 Date du document: 31 mars 1990 Mode de publication: Auteur: de Melo, Jaime,Robinson, Sherman