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  • Effects of COVID-19 on Student Learning : Assessing Learning Losses Using Adaptive Technology (anglais)

    This paper quantifies learning losses between 2020 and 2022 in the Dominican Republic, an upper-middle-income country. The paper uses data from a sample of ninth-grade students who benefited from computer...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11144 Date du document: 12 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Baron, Juan,Mola,José,Pineda, Astrid Camille,Polanco Santos, Paola Patricia

  • Global Inequality and Economic Growth : The Three Decades before Covid-19 and Three Decades After (anglais)

    Global income inequality captures income differences among all individuals around the world. Global inequality around the world increased from 1820 to 1990 as incomes in richer countries grew faster than...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11093 Date du document: 26 mars 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Garcia Rojas, Diana Carolina,Yonzan, Nishant,Lakner, Christoph

  • Behaviorally Informed Messages Increase COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions : Insights from a Global Meta-Analysis (anglais)

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, low- and middle-income countries struggled with lower vaccination rates compared to wealthier countries, posing challenges to reducing virus transmission, mitigating healthcare...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10981 Date du document: 19 novembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Pinzon Hernandez, Daniel Alejandro,Lim, Jungkyu Rhys,Dugas, Michelle,Moscoe, Ellen Elizabeth,Chatila, Mohamad,Cameron,Corey,Vakis, Renos,Afif, Zeina,Orozco Olvera, Victor Hugo

  • Building Women's Skills for Economic Inclusion and Resilience (anglais)

    Can skills-based programs promote women’s economic inclusion? This study randomizes access to a program teaching entrepreneurship skills in rural Uganda. The program covers record-keeping, identifying...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10980 Date du document: 19 novembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Lang, Megan Elizabeth,Seither,Julia

  • Designing Air Quality Measurement Systems in Data-Scarce Settings (anglais)

    While populations in low- and middle-income countries are exposed to some of the highest levels of air pollution and its consequences, the majority of economics research on the topic is focused on high-income...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10957 Date du document: 24 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Hoffmann,Bridget,Milusheva, Sveta

  • Crisis Credit, Employment Protection, Indebtedness, and Risk (anglais)

    This paper studies how credit guarantee and employment protection programs interact in assisting firms during crises times. The paper analyzes how these government programs influence credit allocation...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10958 Date du document: 24 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Huneeus,Federico,Kaboski,Joseph P.,Larrain,Mauricio,Schmukler, Sergio,Vera,Mario

  • Trade Restructuring : Assessing Labor Market and Welfare Effects (anglais)

    This paper assesses patterns and drivers of current trade restructuring and its welfare implications. The main trade restructuring drivers include lower cost advanced technologies, rising offshore labor...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10955 Date du document: 23 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Abreha,Kaleb,Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys

  • Digitalization, Remote Work and Firm Resilience : Evidence from the COVID-19 Shock (anglais)

    Using Business Pulse Survey data for 61 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper presents novel findings on remote work, enabled by digitalization, as a source of resilience for firms. The results...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10949 Date du document: 15 octobre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Constantinescu, Ileana Cristina,Grover, Arti,Nayyar, Gaurav

  • Fiscal Challenges in Small States : Weathering Storms, Rebuilding Resilience (anglais)

    The COVID-19 pandemic and the global shocks that followed have worsened fiscal and debt positions in small states, intensifying their already substantial fiscal challenges—especially the need to manage...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10913 Date du document: 17 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Hill, Samuel Christopher,Khadan, Jeetendra

  • Understanding the Main Determinants of Telework and Its Role in Women’s Labor Force Participation (anglais)

    This paper studies telework as an opportunity to increase women’s labor force participation in Mexico. Using data on the availability and use of information technology in households, the paper models women’s...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10889 Date du document: 3 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Inchauste, Gabriela,Siravegna, Mariel Cecilia

  • Learning Loss as a Result of COVID-19 : Evidence from a Longitudinal Survey in Malawi (anglais)

    School closures from COVID-19 have resulted in large learning losses, from 0.05 to 0.17 standard deviations in high income countries, equivalent to two to six months of lost learning. However, the extent...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10843 Date du document: 10 juillet 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Salman Asim,Bashir,Sajitha,Ravinder Casley Gera

  • Therapy, Mental Health, and Human Capital Accumulation among Adolescents in Uganda (anglais)

    Using a cluster-randomized trial, this paper evaluates the impact of group-based interpersonal therapy on mental health and human capital accumulation among adolescent girls in Uganda who were at risk...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10849 Date du document: 10 juillet 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Baird,Sarah,Ozler, Berk,Dell'Aira, Chiara,Parisotto,Luca,Us-Salam,Danish

  • A Metric of Global Maritime Supply Chain Disruptions: The Global Supply Chain Stress Index (GSCSI) (anglais)

    Global supply chains recently faced widespread disruptions. The COVID-19 pandemic caused major disruptions in 2021 and 2022, while in late 2023, geopolitical incidents in the Red Sea and water shortages...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10839 Date du document: 3 juillet 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Jean Francois Arvis,Cordula Rastogi,Rodrigue,Jean-Paul,Daria Ulybina

  • Chad’s Livestock : Securing Cross-Border Value-Chain Post-COVID-19 (anglais)

    Livestock contributes 6 to 7 percent of Chad's gross domestic product and over 35 percent of total wealth in rural areas. This paper analyzes trade and transport logistics facilitation measures for curtailing...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10830 Date du document: 27 juin 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Njinkeu,Dominique,Fulbert Tchana Tchana,Julie Saty Lohi,Alli,Mosuru Olukayodé

  • Never Too Young to Dream Big : Measuring Youth Aspirations in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic (anglais)

    This study explores the factors shaping the aspirations of youths in Ethiopia, Malawi, and Nigeria, specifically focusing on their academic goals; science, technology, engineering, or mathematics career...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10816 Date du document: 24 juin 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Costa, Valentina,Contreras, Ivette,Palacios-Lopez, Amparo

  • The Influence of COVID-19 on Young Women’s Labor Market Aspirations and Expectations in India (anglais)

    Youth unemployment and gender gaps in labor market outcomes are key policy challenges across developing countries. Young job-seekers may struggle to find jobs because of their biased beliefs and unrealistic...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10808 Date du document: 18 juin 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: S Anukriti,Herrera-Almanza,Catalina,Sophie Ochmann

  • Disaster Risk Preparedness of Households in the Caribbean (anglais)

    Preparing for—and responding to—disasters requires a people-centered approach and a strong understanding of households’ ability to cope with shocks. Relying on novel household survey data, this paper examines...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10807 Date du document: 17 juin 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Anglade, Boaz,Cucagna, Maria Emilia,De Hoop, Jacobus Joost,Paffhausen, Anna Luisa

  • The Impacts of COVID-19 on Female Labor Force Participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran (anglais)

    Although female labor force participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran is among the lowest in the world, there is a lack of studies on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the country’s female labor...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10801 Date du document: 12 juin 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Hai-Anh H. Dang,Salehi-Isfahani,Djavad,Do,Minh N. N.