Household survey data point to declining poverty over the past decade, despite some difficulties with data from three provinces. Indeed, Pakistan has turned economic growth into poverty reduction. In Punjab...
For the current generation of working-age adults, public interventions to increase female employment will require policies that address the social, cultural, and security constraints facing urban and rural...
On a trend decline since 1960, Pakistan's economic growth is highly dependent on financial inflows of aid and worker's remittances. Manufacturing has great potential, though, based on a growing labor force...
Agriculture remains a socioeconomically and politically important sector in Pakistan, even as its share in the overall economy continues to fall. Sluggish growth in productivity has constrained farm income...
In recent years, the World Bank has had the honor and privilege of welcoming incoming administrations with a series of diagnostics studies and policy recommendations. Building on this tradition, the Bank...
State-owned enterprises are a sizable element in Pakistan's economic landscape- more than 100 of them operate in a wide range of economic sectors, contributing around 10 percent of gross domestic product...
This note outlines Pakistan's challenges in public financial management and suggests recommendations for meeting them. The legal and institutional framework for public financial management is well structured...
This note reviews key shortcomings in Pakistan's revenue mobilization system and provides directions for revitalizing it and raising collection by 3-4 percentage points of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)...
For developing countries like Pakistan, where small and medium-size enterprises make up a large share of the economy, the quality of the business environment is a critical policy area for governments to...
Although Pakistan has made some progress in improving access to education over the past decade, it still faces major challenges in providing access to quality education at all levels. It has the world's...
Pakistan faces serious governance challenges that affect the state's ability to deliver services to its citizens. These challenges are a combination of weaknesses in the state's effectiveness, efficiency...
Pakistan has taken steps to deliver social protection services, including unanimously passing the Benazir income support programme act in 2010, and setting up systems for targeted cash transfers to the...
Pakistan's trade performance is disappointing. Despite being in a very dynamic region, the country's position in world trade has barely changed over the past three decades. The trade to gross domestic...
Pakistan is prone to geological and hydro meteorological hazard events-earthquakes, floods, droughts, cyclones. Combined with rapid population growth, urbanization, environmental degradation, and a high...
Pakistan's energy sector is facing a serious crisis. Key challenges include large and growing shortages of energy, high energy costs, and inefficiencies that prevent the sector from financing all its costs...
Pakistan's health and nutrition outcomes and service coverage lag behind those in most other South Asian countries, despite slowly improving over the past decade. Key issues include persistent inequities...
Over the last few years, Pakistan's intra government relations have undergone major changes. While they have created many opportunities for improving service delivery, they have also created serious risks...