The purpose of this paper is to suggest ways in which pesticide regulations in developing countries can be redesigned to promote low-risk pest management systems. The term 'low-risk pest management' encompasses...
Most of the substantive analysis and recommendations of this report are based on the findings of a mission to Georgia in October 1994. However, between that time and the time of the follow-up mission in...
This paper describes tariff, and non-tariff import barriers on seeds, and fertilizers in World Bank client countries, showing that such barriers block private introduction of new agricultural technology...
Trade interventions in developing countries frequently have multiple objectives - protecting import competing industries, raising revenue, and altering the distribution of income. The protective and revenue...
This paper examines several issues bearing on future trade policy and economic integration arrangements of the republics of the former Soviet Union. It looks particularly at the relation between trade...
Experience with regional integration among developing countries over the past twenty-five years has been far from satisfactory. Most integration schemes were based on the European Economic Community model...
Traditionally, most developing countries have attempted to stabilize the prices paid to producers of agricultural export products. In trying to stabilize domestic producer prices, countries have followed...
This paper considers how developing countries, might attempt to influence the next stage of negotiations on agriculture in the Uruguay Round, and, sketches the industrial countries' objectives, and constraints...
Many developing countries use quantitative trade restrictions to protect the balance of payments or specific domestic import-competing industries. At the same time many countries are searching for ways...
In their export success and in having consistently favorable policy regimes for manufactured exports the four economies considered here -- Hong Kong, Singapore, the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan, China...
A question that African policymakers have faced in the 1980s is how to make economic growth more import efficient. Given depressed income levels in Africa, an immediate problem is encouraging growth without...