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  • The Asymmetric Bank Distress Amplifier of Recessions (anglais)

    One defining feature of financial crises, evident in U.S. and international data, is asymmetric bank distress—concentrated losses on a subset of banks. This paper proposes a model in which shocks to borrowers’...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11170 Date du document: 10 juillet 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Kim, Dohan

  • From Tailwinds to Headwinds : Emerging and Developing Economies in the Twenty-First Century (anglais)

    The first quarter of the twenty-first century has been transformative for emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). These economies now account for about 45 percent of global GDP, up from about...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11169 Date du document: 10 juillet 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Balatti Mozzanica, Mirco,Kose, Ayhan,Mckinnon, Kate Frances,Palombo, Edoardo,Sugawara, Naotaka,Verduzco Bustos, Guillermo,Vorisek, Dana

  • Unpacking the Disaster-FCV Nexus : Household Economic Impacts of Conflict and Floods in Nigeria (anglais)

    This paper investigates the impact of conflicts on flood-affected households in Nigeria, utilizing a balanced panel dataset derived from the Living Standards Measurement Survey data collected in 2012...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11167 Date du document: 8 juillet 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Ben Bih, Karima,Jafino, Bramka Arga,Desjonqueres, Chloe Genevieve Helene,Masson,Solene

  • Intergenerational Income Mobility around the World : A New Database (anglais)

    This paper introduces a new global database with estimates of intergenerational income mobility for 87 countries, covering 84 percent of the world’s population. This marks a notable expansion of the cross-country...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11166 Date du document: 7 juillet 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Munoz,Ercio,Van der Weide, Roy

  • The Impact of Credential Recognition : Evidence from Venezuelan Health Professionals in Peru (anglais)

    In 2020, amidst the COVID-19 crisis, the Peruvian government implemented a policy recognizing the foreign medical qualifications of immigrant health care workers. This study analyzes the labor market performance...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11162 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Torres,Javier,Acosta, Pablo Ariel,Canavire Bacarreza, Gustavo Javier

  • Modeling Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Urban Heat in Bangkok (anglais)

    Urban areas accumulate heat, developing distinct urban climates that differ from the regional climate, leading to elevated mean air temperatures within cities. In tropical climates, such as Bangkok, this...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11158 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Acero,Juan A.,Sinh,Vivek K.,Rubinyi, Steven Louis

  • Inequality, Education, and Occupational Change in the Philippines (anglais)

    Despite significant progress in reducing poverty, the Philippines continues to face high inequality, which stayed elevated in the early 2000s as the economy grew. Although inequality has gradually declined...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11163 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Belghith, Nadia Belhaj Hassine,Fernandez, Francine Claire Chang,Lavin, Benjamin Aaron

  • Climate Change Negotiations under the Shadow of History (anglais)

    Climate change is a global challenge requiring unprecedented levels of collective action. In this context, this paper asks: do appeals to historical responsibility facilitate or hinder collective action?...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11160 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Banuri,Sheheryar,Nguyen,Ha M.,Sergenti, Ernest John

  • Trade's Emissions Paradox: Cutting Greenhouse Gases, Raising Air Pollution (anglais)

    Trade’s impact on emissions is not straightforward. Existing literature on trade and emissions primarily focuses on countries' net export emissions, often neglecting the emissions saved by importing products...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11164 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Ebadi, Ebad,Aldaz-Carroll, Enrique

  • Economics of Household Cooking Using Electricity in Nepal (anglais)

    The residential sector is one of the main consumers of energy in Nepal, with cooking being a major end-use. Unprocessed solid biomass fuels are the primary cooking fuels, with approximately 60% of households...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11157 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Malla,Sunil,Timilsina, Govinda R.,Heger, Martin

  • Soaring Food Prices Threaten Recent Economic Gains in the EU (anglais)

    The surge in food prices following the 2021 economic rebound has become a significant concern for households, particularly low-income ones, in Bulgaria, Croatia, Poland, and Romania. Food price inflation...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11159 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Robayo, Monica,Lucchetti, Leonardo Ramiro,Delgado-Prieto,Lukas,Badiani-Magnusson, Reena

  • Innovative Financing of Education Technology as Part of Maximizing Financing for Development (anglais)

    Digital technologies are increasingly important for delivering inclusive, resilient, and high-quality education, yet financing their effective deployment remains a key constraint in many low- and middleincome...

    Type de document: Document de travail (série numérotée) Numéro du rapport: 203096 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Carvalho, Frederico,Lee, Changha,Byanjeru, Yvonne

  • Formulating Policies to Address the Gender Digital Skills Divide in Sub-Saharan Africa (anglais)

    The rapid expansion of the digital economy in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) presents opportunities and challenges in addressing the gender digital skills divide. This report analyzes comprehensive, genderresponsive...

    Type de document: Document de travail (série numérotée) Numéro du rapport: 203095 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Luque, Alberto Munoz Najar,Gala, Priyal Mukesh,Barron Rodriguez, Maria Rebeca

  • Digital Skills Development: Competence Frameworks, Assessment Tools, and Pedagogical Approaches (anglais)

    This study provides a comprehensive review of digital skills frameworks, competences, and assessment tools, emphasizing the critical role of digital proficiency in personal, professional, and educational...

    Type de document: Document de travail (série numérotée) Numéro du rapport: 203091 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Angel-Urdinola, Diego,Chinen, Marjorie H,Rodon Casarramona, Gemma

  • Vertical Skills Mismatch in Türkiye’s Labor Market : Evidence from Refined Measures (anglais)

    This paper examines vertical skills mismatch in Türkiye using a refined measure that adjusts for occupation, age group, sector, and year to isolate genuine education-job misalignment from compositional...

    Type de document: Document de travail (série numérotée) Numéro du rapport: 202887 Date du document: 30 juin 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Paul, Saumik,Raju, Dhushyanth