Mặc dù các thể chế của Việt Nam có thể không có các hình thức tồn tại ở các quốc gia khác, nhưng đó là chức năng của các thể chế, chứ không phải các hình thức cụ thể, rất quan trọng. Nghiên cứu này áp...
Although green public procurement has been established as a desirable policy goal across the globe, especially in the European Union, its scope and impacts remain severely understudied. This paper provides...
Cambodia has made significant strides in expanding access to education over the past decade. The country’s net enrollment rates have increased steadily, with primary education attendance reaching 90 percent...
América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) ha avanzado lenta pero consistentemente en solucionar los desequilibrios provocados por la pandemia, en un entorno internacional que apenas comienza a mostrar señales de...
Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has made slow but consistent progress addressing the imbalances induced by the pandemic in an international environment that is just now showing signs of stabilizing...
This paper assesses the performance of Romanian state-owned enterprises with various degrees of ownership (minority owned with 10 to 24.9 percent stakes, minority owned with 25 to 49.9 percent stakes...
Competition increases productivity boosting innovation and economic growth. Competition fosters cost reductions, innovation and promotes productivity growth. This paper reviews global and regional trends...
The markets and competition policy assessment toolkit (MCPAT) is a guide for understanding how policy can positively shape markets and address market failures that ultimately affect micro- and macroeconomic...
Forty percent of economic activities in Mexico weighed by sales have been investigated for illegal monopolistic practices since the Federal Competition Commission was established in 1993. By exploiting...
Ratings for the SME Competitiveness Project for Kazakhstan were as follows: outcome was moderately satisfactory, bank performance was moderately satisfactory, and monitoring and evaluation quality was...
How the enforcement of competition regulation of information and communications technology affects growth depends on how well firms adapt to competitive pressure. This paper tests this empirically using...
Vietnam has successfully integrated into global value chains. But the country is now at a crossroads. There is need for a comprehensive agenda. Improving connectivity is key maintaining and enhancing competitiveness...
This report is a guidebook for practitioners to promote policy actions that strengthen competitiveness at the subnational level. It introduces Subnational Competitiveness Grants (SCGs) as an innovative...
Bucharest City is and will be, according to the core economic principles, the main engine for Romania's economic growth. The regional development process occurs when, by free market forces such as agglomeration...
Municipiul București este și va fi, conform principiilor economice de bază, principalul motor al creșterii economice a României. Procesul de dezvoltare regională are loc atunci când, prin forțele pieței...