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Documents et rapports

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  • Growing Vulnerability: What Happened to Europe’s Middle Class in the Course of a Decade ? (anglais)

    This paper uses a vulnerability-based approach to analyze the evolution of the middle class in Europe between 2005–08 and 2015–18. The analysis reveals that, on average, the income level needed to ensure...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11047 Date du document: 27 janvier 2025 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bussolo, Maurizio,Karver, Jonathan George,Lokshin, Michael M.,Lopez-Calva, Luis-Felipe,Torre, Ivan

  • Building Women's Skills for Economic Inclusion and Resilience (anglais)

    Can skills-based programs promote women’s economic inclusion? This study randomizes access to a program teaching entrepreneurship skills in rural Uganda. The program covers record-keeping, identifying...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10980 Date du document: 19 novembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Lang, Megan Elizabeth,Seither,Julia

  • Weathering Shocks : Unraveling the Effects of Short-Term Weather Shocks on Poverty in Paraguay (anglais)

    In Paraguay, poverty reduction has stalled since 2014 due to a deceleration in economic growth, which has been argued to be partly due to a series of climate-related events. Nevertheless, little is known...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10970 Date du document: 6 novembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Janz, Teresa,Gassmann,Franziska,de Ervin,Lyliana Gayoso

  • Sustaining Poverty Gains : A Vulnerability Map to Guide the Expansion of Social Registries (anglais)

    Poverty maps are a useful tool for targeting social programs on areas with high concentrations of poverty. However, a static focus on poverty ignores its temporal dimension. Thus, current nonpoor households...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10890 Date du document: 3 septembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Barriga Cabanillas, Oscar Eduardo,Bossuroy, Thomas,Corral Rodas, Paul Andres,Rodriguez Castelan, Carlos,Skoufias, Emmanuel

  • Understanding Vulnerability to Poverty and Natural Disasters in Latin America and the Caribbean (anglais)

    This paper provides the first measures of vulnerability to poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean at the household level looking at natural hazards such as floods, landslides, cyclones, earthquakes...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10825 Date du document: 26 juin 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Gustavo Javier Canavire Bacarreza,Adriana Conconi,Sergio Olivieri,Monserrat Serio

  • Climate Shocks and the Poor : A Review of the Literature (anglais)

    There is a rapidly growing literature on the link between climate change and poverty. This study reviews the existing literature on whether the poor are more exposed to climate shocks and whether they...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10742 Date du document: 29 mars 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Margaret Triyana,Andy Jiang,Yurui Hu,MD Shah Naoaj

  • The Enduring Impacts of a Big Push during Multiple Crises : Experimental Evidence from Afghanistan (anglais)

    How do proven strategies to improve the economic conditions of ultra-poor households hold up against the increasing severity and co-incidence of economic, security, and climate shocks? Five years after...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10596 Date du document: 6 novembre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bedoya, Guadalupe,Belyakova, Yulia,Coville, Aidan,Escande, Thomas,Isaqzadeh,Mohammad,Ndiaye, Aminata

  • Togo Perspectives Economiques : Libérer le Potentiel de Croissance du Pays (français)

    Depuis le début de la COVID-19 en 2020, l’économie togolaise a montré des signes de résilience face aux chocs, mais les efforts visant à réduire la pauvreté ont été frustrés et la marge budgétaire épuisée...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: AUS0003392 Date du document: 20 octobre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Stocker, Marc,Kouwoaye, Amevi Rocard

  • Togo Economic Update : Unlocking Togo’s Potential (anglais)

    Since the onset of COVID-19 in 2020, Togo’s economy has shown signs of resilience in the face of shocks but efforts to reduce poverty were frustrated and fiscal space depleted. Togo was able to avoid a...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: AUS0003392 Date du document: 19 octobre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Stocker, Marc,Kouwoaye, Amevi Rocard

  • Seasonal Deprivation in the Sahel Is Large, Widespread, and Can Be Anticipated (anglais)

    Shocks and seasonality may have profound effects on poor households’ wellbeing, especially in contexts like the Sahel where livelihoods depend on rainfed agriculture and pastoralism. Understanding how...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10541 Date du document: 7 août 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Lain,Jonathan William,Brunelin,Stephanie

  • The Distributional Impact of Inflation in South Asia: An Empirical Approach (anglais)

    This paper provides an empirical estimation of the distributional impact of inflation on households in South Asia. Two main channels are explored—the consumption basket channel and the income channel—for...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10527 Date du document: 25 juillet 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Dovonou Lamissi,Vanessa-Paradis Olakemi,Zoe Leiyu Xie

  • Built to Include - Reimagining Social Protection in the Middle East and North Africa (anglais)

    COVID-19 and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have had – and are continuing to have—a devasting impact on living standards. But most countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) were already struggling...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 182497 Date du document: 3 juin 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Ridao-Cano,Cristobal,Moosa,Dalal Hasan Sharif Sayed,Pallares-Miralles,Montserrat,Pinxten,Juul

  • Protecting Who ? Optimal Social Protection Responses to Shocks with Limited Information (anglais)

    The literature on shock-responsive social protection focuses on operational features that improve the speed and reach of the response, but little is known about the optimal design of emergency social protection...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10461 Date du document: 30 mai 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Ospino Hernandez,Carlos Gustavo,Rigolini,Iamele P.,Coll-Black,Sarah,Oviedo Silva,Ana Maria

  • Long COVID : The Evolution of Household Welfare in Developing Countries during the Pandemic (anglais)

    This paper examines the welfare impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, using harmonized data from 343 high-frequency phone surveys conducted in 80 economies during 2020 and 2021, representing more than 2.5...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10300 Date du document: 7 février 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Brunckhorst,Ben James,Cojocaru,Alexandru,Hill,Ruth,Kim,Yeon Soo,Kugler,Maurice David

  • Quantifying Vulnerability to Poverty in El Salvador (anglais)

    El Salvador is marked by high vulnerability to risks and hazards, such as crime, natural disasters, and migration. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the vulnerability patterns of its population. This...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10289 Date du document: 1 février 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Rude,Britta Laurin,Robayo,Monica

  • Stronger Social Protection and Labor Systems in Central America for a Resilient and Inclusive Recovery (anglais)

    Social Protection and Labor (SPL) Systems help individuals and societies manage risk and volatility and protect them from poverty through instruments that address the challenges of resilience, equity and...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 179676 Date du document: 3 janvier 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Isik-Dikmelik,Aylin,Martinez Cordova,Ana Sofia,Rodriguez Caillava,Maria Ines,Banegas Raudales,Nancy Rocio,Zviniene,Asta,Jones,Theresa