Indonesia’s subnational governments (SNGs) play an important role in delivering infrastructure services and are responsible for implementing one-half of total government capital expenditure. Despite significant...
This note presents lessons learned from the World Bank’s subnational governance projects in three large countries - Bangladesh, India, and Nigeria - between 2006-2020. The note synthesizes the main evaluation...
Brazil's pension system takes up an oversized proportion of its social protection spending. It comprises of Regime Geral de Previdéncia Social (RGPS), covering private sector workers, and over two thousand...