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  • Local Labor Market Dynamics and Export Shocks: Theory and Evidence from Indonesia (anglais)

    This paper studies the dynamic effects of export exposure on local labor markets in Indonesia, that is, how an increase in exports affects a range of labor market indicators over time. The paper develops...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10829 Date du document: 27 juin 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Góes,Carlos,Segnana,Juan,Robertson,Raymond,Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

  • Exports to Jobs : Morocco’s Trade Patterns and Local Labor Market Outcomes (anglais)

    Morocco’s trade liberalization policies coincided with macroeconomic growth over the past two decades. The relationship between trade liberalization and individual-level labor market outcomes, however...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10595 Date du document: 6 novembre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Roche Rodriguez,Jaime Alfonso,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.,Robertson,Raymond,Zárate,Daniela Ruiz

  • Gender-Segmented Labor Markets and Trade Shocks (anglais)

    Gender segmentation in labor markets shapes the local effects of international trade. This paper develops a theory that embeds trade in gender-segmented labor markets and shows that in this framework...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10518 Date du document: 6 juillet 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bezerra De Goes,Carlos Andre,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.,Robertson,Raymond

  • Is International Trade Always Beneficial to Labor Markets ? A Case Study from Egypt (anglais)

    The Arab Republic of Egypt’s industries rely heavily on imported goods for production. Thus, an increase in imports could have a potentially positive effect on the labor market as it means more inputs...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10219 Date du document: 27 octobre 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Robertson,Raymond,Vergara Bahena,Mexico Alberto,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.

  • Exports and Labor Demand : Evidence from Egyptian Firm-Level Data (anglais)

    Unlike many countries, the Arab Republic of Egypt did not experience significant labor market improvements following trade liberalization. This paper investigates why increased Egyptian exports did not...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10213 Date du document: 20 octobre 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Berg,Claudia N.,Robertson,Raymond,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.

  • Employment in Crisis : The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America (portugais)

    A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 160648 Date du document: 22 octobre 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Silva,Joana C. G.,Sousa,Liliana Do Couto,Packard,Truman G.,Robertson,Raymond

  • Employment in Crisis : The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America (anglais)

    A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 160648 Date du document: 22 octobre 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Silva,Joana C. G.,Sousa,Liliana Do Couto,Packard,Truman G.,Robertson,Raymond

  • Employment in Crisis : The Path to Better Jobs in a Post-COVID-19 Latin America (espagnol)

    A region known for its volatility, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has suffered severe economic and social setbacks from crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic. These crises have taken their toll...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 160648 Date du document: 22 octobre 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Silva,Joana C. G.,Sousa,Liliana Do Couto,Packard,Truman G.,Robertson,Raymond

  • From Jobs to Careers : Apparel Exports and Career Paths for Women in Developing Countries (anglais)

    It is well-established that bringing more women into the formal labor force is critical for economic development. One strategy often cited is further integrating developing countries into global trade...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 166465 Date du document: 1 octobre 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Frederick,Stacey Elizabeth,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.,Robertson,Raymond,Vergara Bahena,Mexico Alberto

  • International Trade and Labor Markets : Evidence from the Arab Republic of Egypt (anglais)

    Since the early 1990s, some developing countries have experienced a coincidence of rising exports—especially those related to global value chains—and improved labor market outcomes. During 2000–10, rising...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9668 Date du document: 21 mai 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Robertson,Raymond,Vergara Bahena,Mexico Alberto,Kokas,Deeksha,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.

  • Deep Integration in Trade Agreements : Labor Clauses, Tariffs, and Trade Flows (anglais)

    Deepening preferential trade agreements extend coverage to social issues, including labor clauses. While there is a long history of debate over the intent of labor clauses, less is known about the impact...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9599 Date du document: 25 mars 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Robertson,Raymond

  • The Relationship between Female Labor Force Participation and Violent Conflicts in South Asia (anglais)

    This paper explores the link between the prevalence of violent conflicts and extremely low female labor force participation rates in South Asia. The Labor Force Surveys from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, India...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9195 Date du document: 26 mars 2020 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Robertson,Raymond,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.,Morales,Matias

  • Short and Long-Run Labor Market Effects of Developing Country Exports : Evidence from Bangladesh (anglais)

    This paper studies how a positive export shock -- the sharp increase in garment-sector exports that began at the end of the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) -- spread through Bangladesh's labor markets. Although...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9176 Date du document: 9 mars 2020 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Robertson,Raymond,Kokas,Deeksha,Cardozo,Diego,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.

  • Exports to Jobs : Boosting the Gains from Trade in South Asia (anglais)

    South Asia’s economy has grown rapidly, and the region has made a significant reduction in poverty. However, the available jobs for the growing working population remain limited. Policy makers are contending...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 134845 Date du document: 24 février 2019 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Artuc,Erhan,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.,Robertson,Raymond,Samaan,Daniel

  • Better neighbors : toward a renewal of economic integration in Latin America (anglais)

    In a clear break from its past, Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), particularly South America, experienced a growth spurt with equity during the first decade of the 21st century. One policy area that...

    Type de document: Publication Numéro du rapport: 113852 Date du document: 1 mars 2017 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Bown,Chad P.,Lederman,Daniel,Pienknagura,Samuel Jaime,Robertson,Raymond

  • Globalization and the gender earnings gap : evidence from Sri Lanka and Cambodia (anglais)

    Disasters in Bangladesh and protests elsewhere have created an intense debate about the value, particularly to women, of apparel employment in developing countries. This paper focuses on how the forces...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS7930 Date du document: 27 décembre 2016 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Savchenko,Yevgeniya,Lopez-Acevedo,Gladys C.,Robertson,Raymond

  • Economic integration across Latin America : evidence from labor markets, 1990-2013 (anglais)

    Combining macroeconomic and microeconomic data and three indicators of international market integration, this paper assesses the degree to which Latin American labor markets are integrated. The results...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS7847 Date du document: 3 octobre 2016 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Lederman,Daniel,Robertson,Raymond

  • Tracking wage inequality trends with prices and different trade models : evidence from Mexico (anglais)

    Mexican wage inequality rose following Mexico's accession to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization in 1986. Since the mid-1990s, however, wage inequality has been falling...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS7471 Date du document: 3 novembre 2015 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Halliday,Timothy,Lederman,Daniel,Robertson,Raymond