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  • Geopolitics and the World Trading System (anglais)

    Until the beginning of this century, the GATT/WTO system worked. Economic research provided a compelling explanation. It showed that if governments maximize the well-being of their own countries broadly...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS11009 Date du document: 19 décembre 2024 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Mattoo, Aaditya,Ruta,Michele,W. Staiger,Robert

  • Trade and Infrastructure Integration in Africa (anglais)

    Economic integration of the African continent rests on two pillars: the ratification of an ambitious trade agreement and massive investment in transportation infrastructure. Leveraging a newly created...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10609 Date du document: 16 novembre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Fontagné,Lionel,Lebrand,Mathilde Sylvie Maria,Murray,Siobhan,Ruta,Michele,Santoni,Gianluca

  • Is US Trade Policy Reshaping Global Supply Chains ? (anglais)

    This paper examines the reshaping of supply chains using detailed US 10-digit import data (tariff-line level) between 2017 and 2022. The results show that while US-China decoupling in bilateral trade is...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10593 Date du document: 31 octobre 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Mattoo,Aaditya,Mulabdic,Alen,Ruta,Michele

  • The Economic Impact of Deepening Trade Agreements (anglais)

    This paper explores the economic impacts of preferential trade agreements, conditional on their level of ambition. It clusters 278 agreements, encompassing 910 provisions over 18 policy areas and estimates...

    Type de document: Article de revue Numéro du rapport: 186252 Date du document: 3 mars 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Lionel Fontagné,Rocha Gaffurri,Nadia Patrizia,Ruta,Michele,Santoni,Gianluca

  • Child Labor Standards in Regional Trade Agreements : Theory and Evidence (anglais)

    This paper studies the impact of child labor standards in regional trade agreements on a variety of child labor market outcomes, including employment, education, and household inequality. It develops a...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10331 Date du document: 28 février 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Abman,Ryan Michael,Lundberg,Clark Christopher,Mclaren,John Edward,Ruta,Michele

  • Deep Trade Agreements and Heterogeneous Firms Exports (anglais)

    This paper studies the effect of regional trade agreements on firms’ exports. Using detailed information on the content of trade agreements and firm-level exports for 31 developing countries between 2000...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10277 Date du document: 17 janvier 2023 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Neri--Lainé,Matteo,Orefice,Gianluca,Ruta,Michele

  • Georgia - Country Economic Memorandum : Charting Georgia’s Future (anglais)

    From the Coronavirus (COVID) pandemic to the war in Ukraine, the world and Georgia are experiencing more uncertainty and accelerating disruption. As a small open economy looking to integrate with the global...

    Type de document: Mémorandum économique sur un pays Numéro du rapport: 173357 Date du document: 5 décembre 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Najdov,Evgenij,Dolidze,Mariam,Nair,Arvind,Farole,Thomas,Hamilton,Ellen,Lazariia,Nino,Rossitti,Giuseppe,Iacovone,Leonardo,Belacin,Matias,Ruta,Michele,Blancas Mendivil,Luis C.,Aragones,Victor A

  • Scarcity Nationalism during COVID-19 : Identifying the Impact on Trade Costs (anglais)

    During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries used export and import policy as a tool to expand the availability of scarce critical medical products in the domestic market (scarcity nationalism). This paper...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10237 Date du document: 22 novembre 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Egger,Peter H.,Masllorens.Gerard,Rocha Gaffurri,Nadia Patrizia,Ruta,Michele

  • The Trade Policy Strategy 2.0 for North Macedonia : Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic and State Aid Effectiveness Report (anglais)

    For a small and landlocked country like North Macedonia, trade integration is particularly important to sustain the country's economic growth and transformation. The importance of trade became even more...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 176166 Date du document: 31 août 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Stojanov,Aleksandar,Madzarevic-Sujster,Sanja,Ruta,Michele,Madjoska,Joana,Jimenez Sandoval,Eduardo Antonio,Steenbergen,Victor,Stojkoski,Viktor,Orefice,Gianluca,Neri Laine,Matteo Maurice Giuseppe Daniel,Vrboski,Perica

  • Trade Policy and Exporters’ Resilience : Evidence from Indonesia (anglais)

    How does trade policy affect exporters’ ability to respond to foreign demand shocks? Faced with a sudden change in the demand for their goods, exporting firms must optimally change their inputs and/or...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS10068 Date du document: 26 mai 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Cali,Massimiliano,Ghose,Devaki,Montfaucon,Angella Faith Lapukeni,Ruta,Michele

  • The Impact of the War in Ukraine on Global Trade and Investment (anglais)

    The war in Ukraine is a human tragedy for the people of Ukraine, but its economic implications are global. This instant report focuses on the direct impact of the war on world trade and investment. It...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 170848 Date du document: 25 avril 2022 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Ruta,Michele,World Bank

  • The Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on Georgia's Exporters : A Firm-Level Analysis (anglais)

    This paper assesses the trade impact of regional trade agreements signed by Georgia. Using information from the World Bank’s Deep Trade Agreements database and the Exporters’ Dynamics Database for Georgia...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9768 Date du document: 7 septembre 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Neri,Matteo,Orefice,Gianluca,Ruta,Michele

  • The Economics of Deep Trade Agreements (anglais)

    This book brings together recent research on the economics of Deep Trade Agreements (DTAs). What are the determinants of DTAs? How do they affect trade and non-trade outcomes? Are these effects different...

    Type de document: Rapport Numéro du rapport: 161532 Date du document: 12 juillet 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Fernandes,Ana Margarida,Rocha Gaffurri,Nadia Patrizia,Ruta,Michele

  • Natural Disasters and the Reshaping of Global Value Chains (anglais)

    To understand the longer term consequences of natural disasters for global value chains, this paper examines trade in the automobile and electronic sectors after the 2011 earthquake in Japan. Contrary...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9719 Date du document: 28 juin 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Freund,Caroline,Mattoo,Aaditya,Mulabdic,Alen,Ruta,Michele

  • Trade Facilitation Provisions in Preferential Trade Agreements : Impact on Peru’s Exporters (anglais)

    Trade facilitation measures that simplify, modernize, and harmonize export and import processes are particularly important in a world of global value chains where goods cross borders multiple times. At...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9674 Date du document: 24 mai 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Lee,Woori,Rocha Gaffurri,Nadia Patrizia,Ruta,Michele

  • Containing Chinese State-Owned Enterprises? : The Role of Deep Trade Agreements (anglais)

    Regional trade agreements increasingly include provisions that regulate state-owned enterprises. This paper combines new information on the content of “deep” regional trade agreements and data on Chinese...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9637 Date du document: 22 avril 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Lefebvre,Kevin Jean-Rene,Rocha,Nadia,Ruta,Michele

  • A General Equilibrium Assessment of the Economic Impact of Deep Trade Agreements (anglais)

    This paper explores the economic impacts of preferential trade agreements, focusing on the provisions they contain, beyond phasing out tariffs. Clustering 278 preferential trade agreements based on 906...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9630 Date du document: 14 avril 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Fontagne,Lionel,Rocha,Nadia,Ruta,Michele,Santoni,Gianluca

  • Machine Learning in International Trade Research : Evaluating the Impact of Trade Agreements (anglais)

    Modern trade agreements contain a large number of provisions besides tariff reductions, in areas as diverse as services trade, competition policy, trade-related investment measures, or public procurement...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9629 Date du document: 13 avril 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Breinlich,Holger,Corradi,Valentina,Rocha,Nadia,Ruta,Michele,Santos Silva,J.M.C.,Zylkin,Tom

  • The Effectiveness of Environmental Provisions in Regional Trade Agreements (anglais)

    Trade liberalization can spur environmental degradation. Concerns over these adverse impacts have led to a debate over the need for environmental provisions in regional trade agreements (RTAs), however...

    Type de document: Document de travail de recherche sur les politiques Numéro du rapport: WPS9601 Date du document: 25 mars 2021 Mode de publication: Disclosed Auteur: Abman,Ryan Michael,Lundberg,Clark Christopher,Ruta,Michele